2009 FINA Swimming World Cup

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The 2009 FINA Swimming World Cup was a series of five short course (25 m) swimming meets, held in October and November 2009.[1]

Meets

The 2009 World Cup was staged at five venues on three continents, with each meet following a morning heats and evening finals format for all events, with the exception of the 800 m and 1500 m freestyle and 400 m individual medley events which were heat-declared winners. The order of events at each meet was the same. A sixth meet originally scheduled to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 23–25 October was cancelled.[2]

Meet Dates Location Results
1 16–17 October South Africa Durban, South Africa Results
2 6–7 November Russia Moscow, Russia Results
3 10–11 November Sweden Stockholm, Sweden Results
4 14–15 November Germany Berlin, Germany Results
5 21–22 November Singapore Singapore Results

Results

Overall World Cup

At each meet of the World Cup circuit in 2009, the FINA Points Table[3] was used to rank all swim performances at the meet. The top 10 men and top 10 women were then awarded World Cup points. Bonus points were awarded for a world record broken (20 points) or equalled (10 points).[4] The number of World Cup points awarded was doubled for the final meet of the World Cup in Singapore.

Rank on FINA Points World Cup points awarded
1 25
2 20
3 16
4 13
5 10
6 7
7 5
8 3
9 2
10 1

The overall rankings are shown below.[5]

Men

Rank Name Nationality Points awarded (Bonus) Total
RSA RUS SWE GER SIN
1 Cameron van der Burgh File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 16 25 25 25 (40) 32 163
2 Roland Schoeman File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 25 20 16 20 50 131
3 Peter Marshall File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 20 (20) 7 13 (20) 26 (20) 126
4 Arkady Vyatchanin File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1 3 3 13 (20) 40 80
5 Evgeny Korotyshkin File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 13 (20) 5 (20) 58
6 Paul Biedermann File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 10 (40) 50
7 Felipe Silva File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 20 7 20 47
8 Steffen Deibler File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 10 16 (20) 46
9 Sergey Fesikov File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 7 10 3 (20) 40
10 George Du Rand File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 3 16 (20) 39
11 Kaio de Almeida File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 10 (20) 30
12 Neil Versfeld File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 13 7 10 30
13 Darian Townsend File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 5 2 2 (20) 29
14 Nicholas Santos File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 1 14 15
15 Markus Rogan File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2 5 7
16 Matthew Abood File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 6 6
17 Stanislav Donets File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 5 5
18 Christian Sprenger File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 4 4
19 Gerhard Zandberg File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 2 2
20 Guilherme Guido File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 2 2
21 Stefan Nystrand File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1 1
22 Igor Borysik File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 1 1

Women

Rank Name Nationality Points awarded (Bonus) Total
RSA RUS SWE GER SIN
1 Jessica Hardy File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 20 (20) 25 (20) 20 (20) 25 (20) 40 210
2 Therese Alshammar File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 25 (40) 13 25 (20) 7 50 (20) 200
3 Hinkelien Schreuder File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 13 7 2 16 (20) 26 84
4 Marieke Guehrer File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 16 20 (20) 13 10 79
5 Zhao Jing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 16 (60) 76
6 Shiho Sakai File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 20 (40) 60
7 Leisel Jones File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 1 3 13 (40) 57
8 Liu Zige File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (20) 5 (20) 45
9 Felicity Galvez File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 10 10 5 (20) 45
10 Evelyn Verrasztó File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 16 (20) 36
11 Kathryn Meaklim File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 14 (20) 34
12 Francesca Halsall File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 1 32 33
13 Sarah Katsoulis File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 20 20
14 Gao Chang File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 10 3 13
15 Emily Seebohm File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 10 10
16 Aya Terakawa File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 7 7
17 Inge Dekker File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 3 4 7
18 Fabíola Molina File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 7 7
19 Elizabeth Simmonds File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 6 6
20 Kseniya Moskvina File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 5 5
21 Ranomi Kromowidjojo File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 5 5
22 Hanna-Maria Seppälä File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 3 3
23 Daniela Samulski File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 2 2
24 Whitney Myers File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 2 2
25 Rikke Møller-Pedersen File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 2 2
26 Lara Jackson File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 2 2
27 Rie Kaneto File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 1 1
28 Sarah Sjöström File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1 1

Event winners

50 m freestyle

File:Fred Bousquet.jpg
Frédérick Bousquet, winner of the men's 50 m freestyle in Stockholm.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Stefan Nystrand File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 21.29 Therese Alshammar File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 23.74
Moscow Roland Schoeman File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 20.88 (WC) Marieke Guehrer File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 23.92
Stockholm Frédérick Bousquet File:Flag of France.svg France 20.64 (WC) Therese Alshammar File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 23.75
Berlin Roland Schoeman File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 20.57 WC Therese Alshammar File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 23.34 (WC)
Singapore Nicholas Santos File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 20.75 Therese Alshammar File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 23.27 WC

100 m freestyle

File:Ranomi Kromowidjojo (2008-08-25).jpg
Ranomi Kromowidjojo, winner of the women's 100 m freestyle in Durban.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Sergey Fesikov File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 46.30 Ranomi Kromowidjojo File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 52.46
Moscow Sergey Fesikov File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 45.87 Jeanette Ottesen File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 52.22
Stockholm Stefan Nystrand File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 45.54 (WC) Francesca Halsall File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 51.61 (WC)
Berlin Brent Hayden File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 45.56 Jeanette Ottesen File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 51.95
Singapore Matthew Abood File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 45.46 WC Francesca Halsall File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 51.19 WC

200 m freestyle

Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Darian Townsend File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1:42.79 Felicity Galvez File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 1:57.60
Moscow Alexander Sukhorukov File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1:42.13 Sarah Sjöström File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1:54.02
Stockholm Brent Hayden File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 1:41.65 Coralie Balmy File:Flag of France.svg France 1:53.71
Berlin Paul Biedermann File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1:39.37 WR Sarah Sjöström File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1:53.77
Singapore Darian Townsend File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1:41.65 Petra Granlund File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1:54.76

400 m freestyle

File:Oussama Mellouli 1.jpg
Oussama Mellouli, winner of the men's 400 m freestyle and 400 m individual medley in Singapore.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Dominik Meichtry File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 3:42.09 Jessica Pengelly File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 4:11.62
Moscow Nikita Lobintsev File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 3:38.40 Lotte Friis File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 4:01.96
Stockholm Mads Glæsner File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 3:38.78 Coralie Balmy File:Flag of France.svg France 3:57.75
Berlin Paul Biedermann File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 3:32.77 WR Lotte Friis File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 4:01.21
Singapore Oussama Mellouli File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 3:39.18 Blair Evans File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 4:02.77

1500 m (men) / 800 m (women) freestyle

File:Pal Joensen Faroese swimmer.jpg
Pál Joensen, winner of the men's 1500 m freestyle in Moscow.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Heerden Herman File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 14:49.17 Kathryn Meaklim File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 8:29.51
Moscow Pál Joensen File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands 14:32.64 Lotte Friis File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 8:12.94
Stockholm Federico Colbertaldo File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 14:28.35 WC Lotte Friis File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 8:07.94 (WC)
Berlin Federico Colbertaldo File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 14:29.46 Lotte Friis File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 8:04.61 WC
Singapore Robert Hurley File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 14:32.47 Blair Evans File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 8:17.21

50 m backstroke

File:Emily Jane Seebohm - Peking 2008.jpg
Emily Seebohm, winner of the women's 50 m backstroke in Singapore.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Peter Marshall File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 22.75 (WR) Hinkelien Schreuder File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 26.55 (WC)
Moscow Peter Marshall
Stanislav Donets
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
22.94 Marieke Guehrer File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 26.17 (WR)
Stockholm Peter Marshall File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 22.73 (WR) Zhao Jing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 25.82 WR
Berlin Gerhard Zandberg File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 22.85 Marieke Guehrer File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 26.09
Singapore Peter Marshall File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 22.61 WR Emily Seebohm File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 26.55

100 m backstroke

File:Aschwin Wildeboer.jpg
Aschwin Wildeboer, winner of the men's 100 m backstroke in Berlin.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Peter Marshall File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 49.40 (WC) Fabíola Molina File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 57.77
Moscow Peter Marshall File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 49.49 Kseniya Moskvina File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 56.66
Stockholm Peter Marshall File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 49.29 WC Shiho Sakai File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 56.42 (WC)
Berlin Aschwin Wildeboer File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 49.55 Shiho Sakai File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 55.23 WR
Singapore Guilherme Guido File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 49.63 Marieke Guehrer File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 56.97

200 m backstroke

File:Markus Rogan AMADEUS2008.jpg
Markus Rogan, winner of the men's 200 m backstroke in Stockholm.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban George Du Rand File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1:49.53 Whitney Myers File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 2:07.96
Moscow George Du Rand File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1:47.08 WR Daryna Zevina File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 2:04.59
Stockholm Markus Rogan File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 1:47.64 NR Elizabeth Simmonds File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 2:02.01 (WC)
Berlin Arkady Vyatchanin File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1:46.11 WR Shiho Sakai File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 2:00.18 WR
Singapore Arkady Vyatchanin File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1:46.41 Elizabeth Simmonds File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 2:01.48

50 m breaststroke

Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Roland Schoeman File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 25.90 (WC) Jessica Hardy File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 29.45 (WR)
Moscow Cameron van der Burgh File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 25.58 (WC) Jessica Hardy File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 29.36 (WR)
Stockholm Cameron van der Burgh File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 25.68 Jessica Hardy File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 29.29*
Berlin Cameron van der Burgh File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 25.25 WR Jessica Hardy File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 28.80 WR
Singapore Roland Schoeman File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 25.58 Jessica Hardy File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 29.09

* Jessica Hardy set a new world record of 28.96 seconds in the heats of this event in Stockholm.

100 m breaststroke

File:2008 Australian Olympic team Leisel Jones - Sarah Ewart.jpg
Leisel Jones, winner of the women's 100 m breaststroke in Stockholm and Berlin, and the 200 m breaststroke in Berlin.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Cameron van der Burgh File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 56.60 (WC) Jessica Hardy File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 1:04.15 (WC)
Moscow Cameron van der Burgh File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 56.36 (WC) Jessica Hardy File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 1:03.75 (WC)
Stockholm Cameron van der Burgh File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 56.17 (WC) Leisel Jones File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 1:03.74 (WC)
Berlin Cameron van der Burgh File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 55.61 WR Leisel Jones File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 1:03.00 WR
Singapore Cameron van der Burgh File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 56.25 Sarah Katsoulis File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 1:03.73

200 m breaststroke

File:Christian Sprenger - Craig Franklin.jpg
Christian Sprenger, winner of the men's 200 m breaststroke in Singapore.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Neil Versfeld File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 2:03.35 Nađa Higl File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 2:20.41
Moscow Neil Versfeld File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 2:04.15 Rikke Møller-Pedersen File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 2:19.58
Stockholm Neil Versfeld File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 2:02.67 (WC) Nađa Higl File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 2:18.54
Berlin Melquiades Alvarez File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 2:02.67* Leisel Jones File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 2:15.42 WR
Singapore Christian Sprenger File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 2:02.65 Kathryn Meaklim File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 2:20.52

* Neil Versfeld set a new World Cup record of 2:02.56 seconds in the heats of this event in Berlin.

50 m butterfly

File:Cielo NicholasSantos Pan2007.jpg
Nicholas Santos (left), winner of the men's 50 m freestyle and 50 m butterfly in Singapore.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Roland Schoeman File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 22.32 (WC) Therese Alshammar File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 24.75 (WR)
Moscow Roland Schoeman File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 22.33 Therese Alshammar File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 25.10
Stockholm Roland Schoeman File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 22.08 (WC) Therese Alshammar File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 24.46 (WR)
Berlin Steffen Deibler File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 21.80 WR Marieke Guehrer File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 24.69
Singapore Nicholas Santos File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 22.16 Therese Alshammar File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 24.38 WR

100 m butterfly

File:KaioDeAlmeida.png
Kaio de Almeida, winner of the men's 100 m and 200 m butterfly in Stockholm.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Yevgeny Korotyshkin File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 50.23 Therese Alshammar File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 56.12 (WC)
Moscow Yevgeny Korotyshkin File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 48.99 (WR) Felicity Galvez File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 55.82 (WC)
Stockholm Kaio de Almeida File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 49.44 Felicity Galvez File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 55.46 WR
Berlin Yevgeny Korotyshkin File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 48.48 WR Felicity Galvez File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 55.62
Singapore Mitchell Patterson File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 49.51 Felicity Galvez File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 56.07

200 m butterfly

Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Chad le Clos File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1:54.45 Felicity Galvez File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 2:05.55
Moscow Nikolay Skvortsov File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1:51.30 Joanna Maranhão File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 2:04.01 (WC)
Stockholm Kaio de Almeida File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 1:49.11 WR Liu Zige File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2:02.50 (WR)
Berlin Nikolay Skvortsov File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1:50.58 Liu Zige File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2:00.78 WR
Singapore Kazuya Kaneda File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 1:51.54 Jessicah Schipper File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 2:03.27

100 m individual medley

Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Sergey Fesikov File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 51.96 Jessica Hardy File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 59.93*
Moscow Sergey Fesikov File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 51.45 (WC) Hinkelien Schreuder File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 58.88
Stockholm Gerhard Zandberg File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 51.77 Zhao Jing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 58.40 (WR)
Berlin Sergey Fesikov File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 50.96** Hinkelien Schreuder File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 57.74 WR
Singapore Darian Townsend File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 52.11 Hinkelien Schreuder File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 58.32

* Therese Alshammar set a new world record of 58.51 seconds in the heats of this event in Durban.
** Sergey Fesikov set a new world record of 50.95 seconds in the heats of this event in Berlin.

200 m individual medley

File:MireiaBelmonte.jpg
Mireia Belmonte García, winner of the women's 200 m and 400 m individual medley in Stockholm.
Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Darian Townsend File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1:53.13 Whitney Myers File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 2:09.10
Moscow Darian Townsend File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1:52.93 Evelyn Verrasztó File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 2:06.01 WR
Stockholm Darian Townsend File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1:51.79 (WC) Mireia Belmonte García File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 2:06.44
Berlin Darian Townsend File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1:51.55 WR Li Jiaxing File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2:07.34
Singapore Darian Townsend File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1:52.49 Whitney Myers File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States 2:06.20

400 m individual medley

Meet Men Women
Winner Nationality Time Winner Nationality Time
Durban Chad le Clos File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 4.05.04 Kathryn Meaklim File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 4:30.53
Moscow Dávid Verrasztó File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 4:03.45 Joanna Maranhão File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 4:26.98 (WC)
Stockholm Joseph Roebuck File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 4:03.29 Mireia Belmonte García File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 4:26.40 (WC)
Berlin Chad le Clos File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 4:02.18 Tanya Hunks File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 4:30.52
Singapore Oussama Mellouli File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 4:05.79 Kathryn Meaklim File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 4:22.88 WR

Legend: WRWorld record; (WR) – World record when swum (earning bonus World Cup points); WCWorld Cup record; (WC) – World Cup record when swum

See also

References

  1. "FINA Swimming World Cup 2009". FINA. Archived from the original on 2015-06-21. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  2. Craig Lord (2009-09-17). "Rio World Cup Round Cancelled". Retrieved 2009-10-20.
  3. "Fina Point Scoring" (PDF). FINA. 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-10-10.[permanent dead link]
  4. "FINA/ARENA Swimming World Cup 2009 - Scoring Rules". FINA. Archived from the original on 2015-06-21. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
  5. "FINA/ARENA Swimming World Cup 2009 - Scoring". FINA. Archived from the original on 2012-08-01. Retrieved 2009-11-12.

External links