View source for 106th Battalion (Nova Scotia Rifles), CEF

{{short description|Canadian Expeditionary Force unit}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{more citations needed|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=106th Battalion (Nova Scotia Rifles), CEF
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|dates=1915–1918
|country={{flag|Canada|23px}}
|branch={{army|Canada|23px}}
|type=[[Infantry]]
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|size=[[Battalion]]
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|garrison=[[Truro, Nova Scotia]]
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|motto=None So Reliable
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|battles=[[World War I]]
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|notable_commanders=Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Innes
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The '''106th Battalion (Nova Scotia Rifles), CEF'''  was a unit in the [[Canadian Expeditionary Force]] during the [[World War I|First World War]].  Based in [[Truro, Nova Scotia]], with two additional companies in [[Pictou]] and [[Springhill, Nova Scotia|Springhill]], the unit began recruiting on 18 November 1915. The battalion was the first rifle regiment in Maritime Canada. The battalion sailed to England on 16 July 1916 and trained at Lower Dibgate, Shorncliffe. It was later broken up and most members were absorbed into the [[40th Battalion (Nova Scotia), CEF]].
Its first commanding officer was Walter Allen, a carriage maker in Truro who had been active in the pre-war militia and had joined the 17th Battalion as a captain in 1914. When the 17th became a reserve unit, he was promoted to major and transferred into the 15th Battalion but lasted less than a month before being wounded. He was sent home, then was appointed commanding officer of the 106th, presumably on the basis of his brief battlefield experience. His unusual wound was under investigation, however, and two months later he was court-martialled for "behaving in a scandalous manner, unbecoming the character of an officer and a gentleman." His improbable replacement was Lieutenant Colonel Robert Innes, a twenty-four-year-old Major who served with the 87th Battalion (Canadian Grenadier Guards) <ref>{{cite web | url=https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/home/record?app=fonandcol&idnumber=4919575 | title=Collection search - War diaries - 87th Canadian Infantry Battalion = Journal de guerre - 87e Bataillon d'infanterie canadien | date=25 November 2016 }}</ref> from Coldbrook, Nova Scotia, then living in Ottawa, who had militia experience but also, it would appear, Conservative party connections.
Private [[Jeremiah Jones]], who enlisted with the 106th Battalion, was awarded the Canadian Forces Medallion for Distinguished Service for valour at the [[Battle of Vimy Ridge]] with [[The Royal Canadian Regiment]].<ref>[http://tridentnews.ca/Portals/0/pdfarchives/2010/mar8_2010.pdf#page=2 tridentnews.ca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312060945/http://tridentnews.ca/Portals/0/pdfarchives/2010/mar8_2010.pdf#page=2 |date=12 March 2012 }} Accessed 24 February 2012. 2012-02-26.</ref>
The 106th Battalion is perpetuated by [[The Nova Scotia Highlanders]].<ref>Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
* Brian Douglas Tennyson, ''Nova Scotia at War 1914-1919'' (Nimbus, 2017)
== External links ==
* [http://www.kingandempire.com/jamesswan1.html Profile of Cpl. James Swan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112002049/http://www.kingandempire.com/jamesswan1.html |date=12 November 2006 }}
* [http://www.kingandempire.com/calvinswan1.html Profile of Pvt. Calvin Swan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112002112/http://www.kingandempire.com/calvinswan1.html |date=12 November 2006 }}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
[[Category:Battalions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1915]]
[[Category:1915 establishments in Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1918]]
[[Category:Truro, Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:1918 disestablishments in Canada]]
[[Category:Nova Scotia Highlanders]]