View source for 1935

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{About year|1935}}
{{Events by month|1935}}
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| footer            = ''Clockwise, from top left'': [[Thorvald Stauning]] [[1935 Danish Folketing election|is reelected]] [[Prime Minister of Denmark|Prime Minister]] of [[Denmark]] • The [[Hoover Dam]] is inaugurated • [[George II of Greece|King George II of Greece]] returns to [[Greece]] after excile in the [[United Kingdom]] • The German Nuremberg Laws are passed in a quest for [[Aryan race|racial purity]], stripping [[History of the Jews in Germany|Jews]] of their citizenship • Under the leadership of [[Benito Mussolini|Bonito Mussolini]], [[Italy]] [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War|invades]] [[Ethiopia]] ('''picture of 1936 compat''') • The dog [[Hachikō]] dies in [[Japan]] • The [[Moscow Metro]] opens • [[Propaganda in Nazi Germany|Nazi propaganda]] from [[1935 Saar status referendum|the referendum]] where 90% of people in the [[Territory of the Saar Basin]] votes to join the [[German Reich]].
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{{Year nav|1935}}
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== Events ==
=== January ===
{{Main|January 1935}}
* [[January 7]] – Italian premier [[Benito Mussolini]] and French Foreign Minister [[Pierre Laval]] conclude [[Franco-Italian Agreement of 1935|an agreement]], in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's [[Colonial empire|colonial]] claims.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century: A History and Guide with Texts|editor1=Bernard Wasserstein|editor2=John Ashley Soames Grenville| publisher=Routledge|year=2001|page=210|isbn=9780415141253}}</ref>
* [[January 8]] - Famous American [[rock and roll]] artist [[Elvis Presley]] is born in [[Tupelo, Mississippi]].{{sfn|Eames|2022a}}{{sfn|Eames|2022b}}
* [[January 12]] – [[Amelia Earhart]] becomes the first person to successfully complete a solo flight from Hawaii to California, a distance of {{convert|2408|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite book|title=A Chronology of American Aerospace Events: Historical Data|publisher=United States: Department of the Air Force|year=1959|page=76}}</ref>
* [[January 13]] – A [[plebiscite]] in the [[Saar (League of Nations)|Territory of the Saar Basin]] shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to join Germany.
* [[January 24]] – The first canned [[beer]] is sold in [[Richmond, Virginia]], United States, by [[Gottfried Krueger Brewing Company]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://keglined.pssht.com/main.html|title=www.Keglined.com - The Beer Can's First Days: 1909 through 1935|website=keglined.pssht.com|access-date=December 8, 2010|archive-date=August 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826023553/http://keglined.pssht.com/main.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== February ===
{{Main|February 1935}}
* [[February 6]] – [[Parker Brothers]] begins selling the [[board game]] [[Monopoly (game)|Monopoly]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/business/fool/article/The-One-Monopoly-America-Will-Never-Break-Up-4255801.php|title=The One Monopoly America Will Never Break Up|last=Planes|first=Alex|date=2013-02-06|website=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]|access-date=2015-07-24}}</ref>
* [[February 13]] – [[Richard Hauptmann]] is convicted and sentenced to death for the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr. in the United States.
* [[February 15]] – The discovery and clinical development of [[Prontosil]], the first broadly effective [[antibiotic]], is published in a series of articles by [[Gerhard Domagk]] and others in Germany's pre-eminent medical journal, ''[[Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift]]''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Ryan | first = Frank | title = Tuberculosis : the greatest story never told : the human story of the search for the cure for tuberculosis and the new global threat | publisher = Swift Publishers | location = Bromsgrove, Worcs | year = 1992 | isbn = 9781874082002 | page=102}}</ref>
* [[February 26]]
** In [[Nazi Germany]], [[Adolf Hitler]] orders reinstatement of the air force, the [[Luftwaffe]], in violation of the [[1919]] [[Treaty of Versailles]].
** [[Robert Watson-Watt]] first demonstrates the use of [[radar]] to detect aircraft, at [[Daventry]] in the UK.<ref>{{cite book | last = Jensen | first = Geoffrey | title = War in the age of technology: myriad faces of modern armed conflict | publisher = New York University Press | location = New York | year = 2001 | isbn = 9780814742518 | page=246}}</ref>
=== March ===
{{Main|March 1935}}
* [[March 1]]
** [[1935 Greek coup d'état attempt]]: [[Nikolaos Plastiras]], [[Anastasios Papoulas]] and other [[Venizelism|Venizelist]]s lead a coup against the [[People's Party (Greece)|People's Party]] government in Greece. The attempt is suppressed by March 11, and the leaders condemned to death for treason.
** [[İsmet İnönü]] forms the new government in [[Turkey]] (the 8th government; during [[Atatürk]]'s presidency, İnönü has served seven times as a prime minister).
* [[March 2]] – King [[Prajadhipok]] (Rama VII) of [[Thailand|Siam]] abdicates the throne; he is succeeded by his 9-year-old-nephew [[Ananda Mahidol]] (Rama VIII).
* [[March 16]] – [[Adolf Hitler]] announces [[German re-armament]] in violation of the [[1919]] [[Treaty of Versailles]].
* [[March 19]] – [[Harlem riot of 1935]]: A [[race riot]] breaks out in [[Harlem]] (New York City), after a rumor circulates that a teenage [[Puerto Ricans in the United States|Puerto Rican]] [[Shoplifting|shoplifter]] in the [[S. H. Kress & Co.]] department store has been brutally beaten.
* [[March 21]] – [[Reza Shah]] of [[Iran]] asks the international community to formally adopt the name "Iran" to refer to the country, in place of the name "Persia".<ref>{{cite book|author=A. B. Rajput|title=Iran To-day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqMNAAAAIAAJ|year=1953|publisher=Lion Press|page=xxiii}}</ref>
* [[March 22]] – The world's first regular television program (by ''[[Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow]]'') is transmitted from the [[Funkturm]] in Berlin, Germany.<ref>{{cite book|author=Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt|title=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o03jAAAAMAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Press and Information Office}}</ref>
=== April ===
{{Main|April 1935}}
[[File:Dust storm in Spearman,Texas, 1935-04-14.jpg|thumb|[[Dust Bowl|Dust storm]] approaching [[Spearman, Texas]]]]
* April 11 – The [[1935 Danish Folketing election|1935 Danish general election]] is held, resulting in [[Thorvald Stauning]] becoming the first [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democratic]] [[Prime Minister of Denmark|Prime Minister]] of [[Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Folketingsvalget 1924 |url=https://danmarkshistorien.dk/vis/materiale/folketingsvalget-1924 |access-date=2023-10-21 |website=danmarkshistorien.dk |language=da}}</ref>
* [[April 14]] – [[Dust Bowl]]: "[[Black Sunday (storm)|Black Sunday]]", the great dust storm in the United States hits eastern [[New Mexico]] and [[Colorado]], and western [[Oklahoma]] the hardest (it will be made famous by [[Woody Guthrie]], in his "dust bowl ballads").
* [[April 15]] – The [[Roerich Pact]], a Pan-American treaty on the protection of cultural artefacts, is signed in Washington, D.C.<ref name="Congress1935">{{cite book|author=United States. Congress|title=Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nhnnki8GujIC&pg=PA10626|year=1935|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=10626}}</ref>
* [[April 17]] – [[Sun Myung Moon]], a teenage [[Presbyterian]] convert in [[Korea under Japanese rule]], claims to have a revelation from [[Jesus]], telling him to complete his mission from almost 2,000 years ago.
* [[April 24]] – [[William Christian Bullitt Jr.]], the [[United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union]], hosts the elaborately prepared [[William Christian Bullitt Jr.#The Spring Ball of the Full Moon|Spring Ball of the Full Moon]], which is said to have surpassed all other embassy parties in Moscow's history.
* [[April 27]] – [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]] beat [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] 4–2 at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] in England to win the [[1935 FA Cup Final|FA Cup final]].
* [[April 29]] – The first edition of the [[1935 Vuelta a España|Vuelta a España]] is raced, and goes on to become one of the 3 [[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tour]]s of road bicycle racing.
=== May ===
{{Main|May 1935}}
* [[May 13]] – [[T. E. Lawrence]] ("Lawrence of Arabia") is involved in a motorcycle accident, near his home in [[Dorset]], England, resulting in his death a few days later.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/oxford/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8130000/8130638.stm |publisher=BBC |title=T. E. Lawrence, To Arabia and back |access-date=24 August 2013}}</ref>
* [[May 14]] – [[Northamptonshire County Cricket Club]] gains (over [[Somerset County Cricket Club|Somerset]] at Taunton by 48 runs) what proves to be their last victory for 99 matches, easily a record in the [[County Championship]]. Their next Championship win is not until May 29, 1939.
* [[May 15]] – [[Joseph Stalin]] opens the [[Moscow Metro]] to the public.<ref>{{cite book|title=Culture and Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=68oR10DJu5cC|year=1974|publisher=Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries|page=10}}</ref>
* [[May 21]] – In [[Nazi Germany]], [[Adolf Hitler]] announces the reintroduction of [[conscription]] to the [[Wehrmacht]], in violation of the [[1919]] [[Treaty of Versailles]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert M. Kennedy|title=The German Campaign in Poland, 1939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQHZq0C8QQYC&pg=PA19|year=1956|publisher=Department of the Army|pages=19}}</ref>
* [[May 27]] – ''[[Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States]]'' (the "Sick Chicken Case"): The [[Supreme Court of the United States]] declares that the [[National Industrial Recovery Act]], a major component of the [[New Deal]], is unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kermit L. Hall|title=The Oxford Guide to United States Supreme Court Decisions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nO093wNz1PoC&pg=PA275|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-513924-2|pages=275}}</ref>
* [[May 29]] – The French [[Compagnie Générale Transatlantique]] [[ocean liner]] {{SS|Normandie}} sets out on her maiden voyage from [[Le Havre]] to New York, which she will reach in 4 days, 3 hours and 14 minutes, taking the [[Blue Riband]]; she gains the eastbound record on her return passage.<ref>{{cite book|title=Hobbies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X9JPAAAAYAAJ|date=May 1935|publisher=Lightner Publishing Company|page=55}}</ref>
* [[May 31]]
** [[1935 Quetta earthquake]]: A 7.1 magnitude earthquake destroys [[Quetta]] in modern-day Pakistan, killing 40,000.
** [[Twentieth Century Pictures]] and [[Fox Film Corporation]] combine to form [[20th Century Fox Film Corporation]].
=== June ===
{{Main|June 1935}}
* [[June 9]] – [[He–Umezu Agreement]]: China's [[Kuomintang]] government concedes Japanese military control of north-eastern China.
* [[June 10]] – [[Alcoholics Anonymous]] is founded in [[Akron, Ohio]], United States, by [[William G. Wilson]] and Dr. [[Bob Smith (doctor)|Robert Smith]].
* [[June 12]] – The [[Chaco War]] between [[Paraguay]] and [[Bolivia]] ends.
* [[June 13]] – [[James J. Braddock]] defeats [[Max Baer (boxer)|Max Baer]] at [[Madison Square Garden Bowl]], to win the heavyweight [[boxing]] championship of the world.
* [[June 18]] – [[Anglo-German Naval Agreement]]: Britain agrees to a German navy equal to 35% of her own naval tonnage.
* [[June 24]] – [[Carlos Gardel]], the legendary Franco-Argentine "Father of Tango", dies in a plane crash in [[Medellín]], [[Colombia]].
=== July ===
{{Main|July 1935}}
* [[July 1]] – {{RMS|Mauretania|1906}} sails from [[Southampton]] to [[Rosyth]] to be broken up.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Only Way to Cross |last=Maxtone-Graham|authorlink=John Maxtone-Graham|first=John |year=1972 |publisher=Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=0-02-582350-7 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/onlywaytocrosste0000maxt|pages=342–5}}</ref>
* [[July 22]] – Inauguration of the Brazilian radiophonic program ''[[A Voz do Brasil]]''.
* [[July 25]]–[[August 20]] – The seventh and last congress of the [[Comintern]] is held.
=== August ===
{{Main|August 1935}}
* [[August 2]] – The [[Government of India Act 1935|Government of India Act]] is passed by the British Parliament, making provision for the establishment of a "Federation of India" and a degree of autonomy.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Agnihotri |editor1-first=V.K. |date=2010 |title=Indian History, Twenty-Sixth Edition |publisher=Allied Publishers |page=C-257 |isbn=978-81-8424-568-4 }}</ref>
* [[August 13]] – An estimated 250 people are killed when a dam bursts near [[Ovada]], Italy.<ref>{{cite news |date=August 15, 1935 |title=Search Mud for Victims of Dam Break in Italy | work=[[Chicago Daily Tribune]]|page=9 }}</ref>
* [[August 14]] – United States President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] signs the [[Social Security Act]] into law.
* [[August 16]] – Representatives of France, Britain and Italy meet in Paris in an unsuccessful attempt to negotiate a solution to the [[Abyssinia Crisis]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~league/1935.htm |title=Chronology 1935 |date=2002 |website=indiana.edu |access-date=July 24, 2015 }}</ref>
=== September ===
{{Main|September 1935}}
* [[September 2]] – [[1935 Labor Day hurricane]]: The strongest hurricane ever to strike the United States landfalls in the Upper [[Florida Keys]] as a Category 5 storm with 185&nbsp;mph winds, killing 423.
* [[September 3]] – English driver Sir [[Malcolm Campbell]] becomes the first person to drive an automobile at 300 miles per hour in ''[[Campbell-Railton Blue Bird|Blue Bird]]'', establishing a new [[Land speed record|absolute land speed record]] of {{Convert|301.337|mph|abbr=on}} on the [[Bonneville Salt Flats]] in [[Utah]].<ref name="chronicle of the 20th c.">{{cite book|last=Mercer|first=Derrik|date=1989|title=Chronicle of the 20th Century|location=London|publisher=Chronicle Communications Ltd|isbn=978-0-582-03919-3}}</ref>
* [[September 13]] – American aviator [[Howard Hughes]], flying the [[Hughes H-1 Racer]], sets an [[Flight airspeed record|airspeed record]] of 352&nbsp;mph (566&nbsp;km/h).
* [[September 15]] – The [[Nuremberg Laws]] go into effect in Germany, removing citizenship from Jews.
* [[September 17]] – [[Manuel L. Quezon]] is elected 2nd [[President of the Philippines]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Statesman's Year-book|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=1943|page=664}}</ref>
* [[September 24]] – [[Earl W. Bascom]] and his brother Weldon produce the first night [[rodeo]] held outdoors under electric lights, at [[Columbia, Mississippi]].
* [[September 29]] – The [[London and North Eastern Railway]]'s first [[LNER Class A4|A4 Class]] streamlined steam locomotive [[LNER Class A4 2509 Silver Link|A4 2509 ''Silver Link'']] makes her inaugural journey, from [[London King's Cross railway station|London King's Cross]].
* [[September 30]]
** U.S. President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] dedicates the [[Hoover Dam]].
** The [[London and North Eastern Railway]] commences the ''[[Silver Jubilee (train)|Silver Jubilee]]'', Britain's first [[Streamliner|streamline train]] service.
=== October ===
{{Main|October 1935}}
[[File:Sixday.jpg|thumb|October 22 page from a [[Soviet revolutionary calendar]] with six-day weeks.]]
* [[October 2]]–[[October 3|3]] – The [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War]] begins, as Italian General [[Emilio De Bono]] [[De Bono's invasion of Abyssinia|invades Ethiopia]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=John F. L. Ross|title=Neutrality and International Sanctions: Sweden, Switzerland, and Collective Security|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUhHcs24158C&pg=PA49|year=1989|isbn=978-0-275-93349-4|pages=49|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref>
* [[October 6]] – The wreckage of the [[RMS Lusitania]] is discovered.
* [[October 10]] – A tornado destroys the 160 metre tall wooden [[Radio masts and towers|radio tower]] in [[Langenberg transmission tower|Langenberg]], Germany. As a result of this catastrophe, wooden radio towers are phased out.<ref>{{cite book|title=Bangkok Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_g7AAAAMAAJ|year=1935|publisher=Bangkok Review|page=6}}</ref>
* [[October 14]]
** [[1935 Canadian federal election]]: The [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]] of [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]] wins a [[majority government]], defeating the [[Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)|Conservative Party]] of [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[R. B. Bennett]].
** The Turkish government had all [[Masonic lodge]]s in the country abolished on the ground that Masonic principles are incompatible with nationalistic policy and their property transferred to the state.<ref>"[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/maltribune19351014-1.2.24 TURKISH BAN ON FREEMASONS. All Lodges To Be Abolished]". ''Malaya Tribune'', 14 October 1935, p. 5. ''The Government has decided to abolish all Masonic lodges in Turkey on the ground that Masonic principles are incompatible with nationalistic policy.''</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chroniknet.de/daly_de.0.html?datum=14.10.1935&year=1935&month=10&day=14 |title=Tageseinträge für 14. Oktober 1935 |website=chroniknet |access-date=July 24, 2015 |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923203346/http://www.chroniknet.de/daly_de.0.html?datum=14.10.1935&year=1935&month=10&day=14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[October 21]] – ''[[Grant v Australian Knitting Mills]]'', a landmark case in [[consumer law]], is decided on appeal in the [[Judicial Committee of the Privy Council]] in the U.K.<ref name=PC>{{Cite Bailii|litigants=Grant v Australian Knitting Mills |year=1935 |court=UKPC |num=62 |format=1 |parallelcite=[1936] [[Appeal Cases Law Reports|AC]] 85}}; {{cite AustLII|UKPCHCA|1|1935|parallelcite= (1935) 54 [[Commonwealth Law Reports|CLR]] 49 |date=21 October 1935 |courtname=auto}}.</ref>
* [[October 22]] – The [[Chinese Communist Party]] settles in [[Shaanxi]] after the [[Long March]].
=== November ===
{{Main|November 1935}}
* [[November 3]] – A [[1935 Greek monarchy referendum|Greek monarchy referendum]] is held by self-proclaimed Regent [[Georgios Kondylis]]. Almost 98% of the votes favor restoration of the monarchy, although the referendum's integrity is dubious.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiana.edu/~league/1935.htm|title=Chronology 1935|date=2002|work=League of Nations Photo Archive|access-date=2015-11-03}}</ref>
* [[November 14]] – [[1935 United Kingdom general election]]: [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Stanley Baldwin]] returns to office at the head of a National Government led by the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]], with a large but reduced majority.
* [[November 22]] – The [[flying boat]] ''[[China Clipper]]'' takes off from [[Alameda, California]], United States, to deliver the first [[airmail]] cargo across the Pacific Ocean; on [[November 29]] the aircraft reaches its final destination, [[Manila]], and delivers over 110,000 pieces of [[mail]].
* [[November 23]] – Jacques and Thérèse Tréfouël, [[Daniel Bovet]] and Federico Nitti, in the laboratory of [[Ernest Fourneau]] at the [[Pasteur Institute]] in Paris, discover that [[sulfanilamide]] is the active component of [[Prontosil]].<ref>J. et T. Tréfouël, F. Nitti et D. Bovet, "Activité du ''p''-aminophénylsulfamide sur l'infection streptococcique expérimentale de la souris et du lapin", ''C. R. Soc. Biol.'', '''120''', November 23, 1935, p. 756.</ref>
* [[November 25]] – After 11 years in exile, [[George II of Greece|George II]] returns to Greek soil as [[King of Greece]] at Corfu, from London.
=== December ===
{{Main|December 1935}}
* [[December 10]] – [[Hanshin Tigers]], a well known professional baseball club of Japan, is founded in [[Osaka]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hanshintigers.jp/data/history/1935_1939.html|title=Tigers History|website=Hanshin Tigers|access-date=December 5, 2019}}</ref>
* [[December 12]]
** The [[Lebensborn]] program in support of [[Nazi eugenics]] is founded by [[Heinrich Himmler]] in Germany.
** The [[De La Warr Pavilion]] at [[Bexhill-on-Sea]], designed by [[Erich Mendelsohn]] and [[Serge Chermayeff]], a pioneering example of [[International Style (architecture)|International Style architecture]], opens in England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buildingopinions.com/Archive/DE/delawarrpavilion.html|title=Modernist|work=Building Opinions|access-date=September 22, 2010|archive-date=July 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130713015858/http://www.buildingopinions.com/Archive/DE/delawarrpavilion.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.delawarrpavilion.com/default.aspx |title=Modernist style |publisher=De La Warr Pavilion |access-date=September 22, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918155436/http://www.delawarrpavilion.com/default.aspx |archive-date=September 18, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.delawarrpavilion.net|title=Modern movement|publisher=De La Warr Pavilion|access-date=September 22, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601235514/http://delawarrpavilion.net/|archive-date=June 1, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.galinsky.com/buildings/delawarr/index.htm|title=De La Warr Pavilion Sussex by Mendelsohn and Chermayeff|access-date=September 22, 2010}}</ref>
* [[December 17]] – The [[Douglas Aircraft Company|Douglas]] DST, prototype of the [[Douglas DC-3]] airliner, first flies in the United States. More than 16,000 of the model will eventually be produced.
* [[December 18]]
** [[Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood|Samuel Hoare]] resigns as British [[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|foreign secretary]], and is replaced by [[Anthony Eden]].
** The [[socialist]] party of [[Sri Lanka]], the [[Lanka Sama Samaja Party]], is founded.
* [[December 27]]
** In China, [[Mao Zedong]] issues the [[Wayaobu Manifesto]], ''On Tactics Against Japanese Imperialism'', calling for a National United Front against the [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Japanese invasion]].
** In Germany, [[Regina Jonas]] becomes the first woman ever to receive ''[[semikhah]]'' ([[ordination]]) as a [[rabbi]] within Judaism. She will be killed in [[Auschwitz concentration camp]] in [[1944]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jonas-regina|title=Regina Jonas 1902–1944|last=Klapheck|first=Elisa|encyclopedia=The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women|publisher=Jewish Women's Archive|year=1999|access-date=2022-12-14}}</ref> and the next such ordination will be in [[1972]].
* [[December 28]] – ''[[Pravda]]'' publishes a letter from [[Pavel Postyshev]], who revives the [[New Year tree]] tradition in the [[Soviet Union]].
== Births ==
{{BDToC|births}}
===January===
[[File:Elvis Presley promoting Jailhouse Rock.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Elvis Presley]]]]
<!--[[File:Elsa Martinelli 1964.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Elsa Martinelli]]]]-->
* [[January 4]] – [[Floyd Patterson]], African-American boxer (d. [[2006]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holley |first1=Joe |title=Floyd Patterson; Heavyweight Champion Rose from Poverty |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/11/AR2006051101854.html |access-date=18 May 2019 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=12 May 2006}}</ref>
* [[January 6]] – [[Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]], Spanish-born Bulgarian monarch
* [[January 7]] – [[Valeri Kubasov]], Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. [[2014]])
* [[January 8]] – [[Elvis Presley]], American rock & roll singer, guitarist and actor (d. [[1977]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert Matthew-Walker|title=Elvis Presley: A Study in Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dzxLAAAAYAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-7119-0086-8|page=2}}</ref>
* [[January 9]] – [[Manlio De Angelis]], Italian actor (d. [[2017]])
* [[January 10]] – [[Sherrill Milnes]], American baritone<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KfgZAAAAYAAJ|year=1971|publisher=H. W. Wilson Company|page=297}}</ref>
* [[January 14]] – [[Lucile Wheeler]], Canadian skier<ref>{{Team Canada|lucile-wheeler}}</ref>
* [[January 15]] – [[Luigi Radice]], Italian football player and manager (d. [[2018]])
* [[January 16]]
** [[Joyce Crouch]], American politician
** [[A. J. Foyt]], American race car driver
** [[Udo Lattek]], German football coach (d. [[2015]])<ref>{{cite news|title=Trainerlegende Udo Lattek ist tot|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/article137121756/Trainerlegende-Udo-Lattek-ist-tot.html|access-date=4 February 2015|publisher=Die Welt|date=4 February 2015|language=de}}</ref>
* [[January 19]] – [[Soumitra Chatterjee]], Indian actor (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/news/soumitra-chatterjee-satyajit-ray-bengali-actor|title=Soumitra Chatterjee was Satyajit Ray's bona fide Bengali|date=18 November 2020|author=Andrew Robinson|website=BFI|access-date=2 December 2022}}</ref>
* [[January 21]] – [[Andrew Sinclair]], British novelist and biographer (d. [[2019]])<ref>{{cite news|title=Andrew Sinclair obituary: Polymathic novelist, speechwriter and film director whose colourful career was characterised by literary feuds and exotic marriages|work=The Times|location=London|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/register/andrew-sinclair-obituary-bp8ktvrb0|access-date=6 June 2019}}</ref>
* [[January 25]] – [[António Ramalho Eanes]], 16th [[President of Portugal]]
* [[January 26]] – [[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], Portuguese-born British visual artist (d. [[2022]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182|title=Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87|work=BBC News |date=June 8, 2022 |access-date=2 December 2022}}</ref>
* [[January 30]]
** [[Richard Brautigan]], American writer (d. [[1984]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Brautigan | first = Richard | title = Richard Brautigan's Trout fishing in America; The pill versus the Springhill mine disaster; and, In watermelon sugar | publisher = Houghton Mifflin/Seymour Lawrence | location = Boston | year = 1989 | isbn = 9780395500767 | page=138}}</ref>
** [[Elsa Martinelli]], Italian film actress (d. [[2017]])<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bergan|first1=Ronald|title=Elsa Martinelli obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jul/14/elsa-martinelli-obituary|website=The Guardian|date=14 July 2017|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref>
* [[January 31]] – [[Kenzaburō Ōe]], Japanese writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[2023]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1994/oe/facts/|title=Kenzaburo Oe - Facts|website=Nobelprize.org|access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref>
===February===
[[File:Sonny Bono.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sonny Bono]]]]
[[File:RogerChaffee.1964.ws.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Roger B. Chaffee]]]]
* [[February 3]] – [[Johnny "Guitar" Watson]], African-American singer, songwriter and musician (d. [[1996]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Lee Cotten|title=The Golden Age of American Rock 'n Roll: Reelin' & rockin', 1956-1959|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSHaAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Pierian Press|isbn=978-1-56075-039-0|page=415}}</ref>
* [[February 4]] – [[Martti Talvela]], Finnish bass (d. [[1989]])
* [[February 11]] – [[Gene Vincent]], American guitarist and vocalist (d. [[1971]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Henderson | first = Derek | title = Gene Vincent : a companion | publisher = Spent Brothers Productions | location = Southampton | year = 2005 | isbn = 9780951941676 | page=3}}</ref>
* [[February 15]] – [[Roger B. Chaffee]], American astronaut (d. [[1967]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Roger B. Chaffee {{!}} American astronaut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roger-B-Chaffee |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[February 16]] – [[Sonny Bono]], American singer, actor and politician (d. [[1998]])<ref>{{cite book|title=The Book of Golden Discs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxRAAAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Barrie & Jenkins|isbn=978-0-214-20480-7|page=197}}</ref>
* [[February 26]] – [[Artur Rasizade]], Azerbaijani politician, 6th [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan]]
* [[February 27]] – [[Mirella Freni]], Italian soprano, Pavarotti's Friend (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/09/arts/music/mirella-freni-dead.html|title=Mirella Freni, Matchless Italian Prima Donna, Dies at 84|first=Anthony|last=Tommasini|newspaper=The New York Times|date=9 February 2020|access-date=9 February 2020}}</ref>
===March===
[[File:Zhelyu-Zhelev-20090423.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Zhelyu Zhelev]]]]
[[File:Aankomst Nottingham Forrest op Schiphol, Ajax 1 tegenstanders voor de Europa Cup, Bestanddeelnr 930-7831.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Brian Clough]]]]
* [[March 1]] – [[Robert Conrad]], American actor (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul T. Hellmann|title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2006|isbn=9781135948597|page=278}}</ref>
* [[March 3]] – [[Zhelyu Zhelev]], [[President of Bulgaria]] (d. [[2015]])
* [[March 4]] – [[Bent Larsen]], Danish chess player (d. [[2010]])<ref>"Born 4th March, 1935, according to my birth certificate, in Tilsted near the little town of Thisted, in north-western Jutland." (''Larsen's Selected Games of Chess'', by Bent Larsen, London 1970, G. Bell and Sons Ltd, p. 1)</ref>
* [[March 12]] – [[Valentyna Shevchenko (politician)|Valentyna Shevchenko]], Ukrainian politician (d. [[2020]])
* [[March 15]] – [[Judd Hirsch]], American actor
* [[March 16]] – [[Sergei Yursky]], Soviet and Russian actor (d. [[2019]])
* [[March 21]] – [[Brian Clough]], English footballer and manager (d. [[2004]])<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1472206/Brian-Clough.html| title=Brian Clough | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | date=21 September 2004}}</ref>
* [[March 22]] – [[Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova]], Russian-born Soviet test pilot and [[aerobatics]] champion (d. [[2004]])
* [[March 24]] – [[Peter Bichsel]], Swiss writer
* [[March 27]] – [[Julian Glover]], English actor
* [[March 28]] – [[Józef Szmidt]], Polish athlete (d. [[2024]])
* [[March 31]]
** [[Ruth Escobar]], Portuguese-Brazilian actress, businesswoman and politician (d. [[2017]])
** [[Herb Alpert]], American trumpeter, bandleader and singer<ref>{{cite book|author=((Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dKpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA198|date=24 September 2019|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-316-7|pages=198}}</ref>
===April===
[[File:PJPatterson.jpg|thumb|100px|[[P. J. Patterson]]]]
<!--[[File:Erich-von-Däniken 1610.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Erich von Däniken]]]]-->
<!--[[File:Dudley Moore (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Dudley Moore]]]]-->
<!--[[File:Theodoros Angelopoulos Athens 26-4-2009-2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Theo Angelopoulos]]]]-->
* [[April 10]] – [[P. J. Patterson]], Jamaican politician, 6th [[Prime Minister of Jamaica]]
* [[April 14]] – [[Erich von Däniken]], Swiss mythographer and author<ref>{{cite book|author1=Michael Lieb|author2=Research Professor of Humanities Emeritus and Professor of English Emeritus Michael Lieb|title=Children of Ezekiel: Aliens, UFOs, the Crisis of Race, and the Advent of End Time|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXhsbM6-lx0C&pg=PA52|year=1998|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-2268-4|pages=52}}</ref>
* [[April 19]] – [[Dudley Moore]], English actor, comedian, pianist and composer (d. [[2002]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Screen International Film and TV Year Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNlkAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Screen International, King Publications|page=114|isbn = 9780900925214}}</ref>
* [[April 21]] – [[Charles Grodin]], American actor, journalist and talk show host (d. [[2021]])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Genzlinger |first1=Neil |title=Charles Grodin, Star of "Beethoven" and "Heartbreak Kid," Dies at 86 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/18/movies/charles-grodin-dead.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=May 18, 2021 |date=May 18, 2021}}</ref>
* [[April 22]]
** [[Paul Chambers]], American jazz musician (d. [[1969]])<ref>{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-580-8|page=82/3}}</ref>
** [[Jerry Fodor]], American philosopher and cognitive scientist (d. [[2017]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers|last=Shook|first=John. R.|publisher=A&C Black|year=2005|isbn=9781843710370|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ijpj1tB3Qr0C|via=Google Books|page=817}}</ref>
** [[Mac Maharaj]], retired South African politician<ref name="O'Malley">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/shadesofdifferen00omal_0|title=Shades of difference : Mac Maharaj and the struggle for South Africa|last=Padraig|first=O'Malley|date=2007|publisher=Viking|isbn=9780670852338|location=New York|oclc=70668852|url-access=registration}}</ref>
* [[April 25]] – [[Jim Peebles]], Canadian-born theoretical cosmologist, winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2019/peebles/facts/|title=James Peebles - Facts|website=Nobel Prize|access-date=August 5, 2021}}</ref>
* [[April 27]]
** [[Sady Rebbot]], French voice actor (d. [[1994]])
** [[Theo Angelopoulos]], Greek filmmaker, screenwriter and film producer (d. [[2012]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Andrew Horton|title=The Films of Theo Angelopoulos: A Cinema of Contemplation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=112YDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA18|date=12 October 1999|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01005-2|pages=18}}</ref>
===May===
<!--[[File:Luis Suárez Miramontes.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Luis Suárez (footballer, born 1935)|Luis Suárez]]]]-->
[[File:Lee Meriwether 2008.png|thumb|100px|[[Lee Meriwether]]]]
[[File:José Mujica 2014-2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[José Mujica]]]]
* [[May 2]]
** [[Faisal II of Iraq]] (d. [[1958]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Steinberg | first = S. H. | title = The statesman's year-book : statistical and historical annual of the states of the world for the year 1955 | publisher = Macmillan St. Martin's Press | location = London New York | year = 1955 | isbn = 9780230270848 | page=1128}}</ref>
** [[Luis Suárez (footballer, born 1935)|Luis Suárez]], Spanish footballer (d. [[2023]])
* [[May 4]] - [[Med Hondo]], French voice actor and filmmaker (d. [[2019]])
* [[May 8]]
** [[Jack Charlton]], English footballer and manager (d. [[2020]])
** [[Princess Elisabeth of Denmark]], Danish princess (d. [[2018]])
* [[May 9]] – [[Roger Hargreaves]], English author and illustrator (d. [[1988]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-76335 |title=Hargreaves, (Charles) Roger |author=John Malam |year=2004 |publisher=[[Dictionary of National Biography]] |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/76335 |isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 |access-date=9 May 2011}}</ref>
* [[May 12]] – [[Gary Peacock]], American jazz double-bassist (d. [[2020]])<ref name="baker">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Porter |first=Lewis |editor-last=Kuhn |editor-first=Laura |title=Peacock, Gary |encyclopedia=[[Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians]] |date=2001 |publisher=[[G. Schirmer, Inc.]] |volume=4 |location=New York |oclc=313885028 |pages=2746}}</ref>
* [[May 13]] – [[Luciano Benetton]], Italian entrepreneur, owner of [[Benetton Group]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Neil Schlager|author2=Vanessa Torrado-Caputo|author3=Margaret Mazurkiewicz|title=International Directory of Business Biographies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ieIJAQAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-555-6|page=117}}</ref>
* [[May 14]] – [[Ivan Dimitrov (footballer)|Ivan Dimitrov]], Bulgarian footballer (d. [[2019]])<ref>{{NFT player|id=21264}}</ref>
* [[May 15]]
** [[Don Bragg]], American athlete (d. [[2019]])<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/18/obituaries/don-bragg-dead.html | title=Don Bragg, Olympic Pole-Vault Champion, Is Dead at 83 | first1=Richard | last1=Goldstein | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=2019-02-18 | access-date=2019-02-20}}</ref>
** [[Ted Dexter]], English cricketer (d. [[2021]])<ref>{{cite news|date=2021-08-26|title=Former England cricket captain Ted Dexter dies aged 86|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/aug/26/former-england-cricket-captain-ted-dexter-dies-aged-86|access-date=2021-08-26|website=[[The Guardian]]|location=London}}</ref>
* [[May 20]] – [[José Mujica]], 40th [[President of Uruguay]]<ref>{{cite book|author=B. Turner|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2014: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r5PlDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1470|date=12 January 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-59643-0|pages=1470}}</ref>
* [[May 27]] – [[Lee Meriwether]], American beauty queen and actress<ref>{{cite book|author1=Contemporary|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Annual Events: Special Days, Weeks and Months in 1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_nYvMpE6QuAC|date=September 1990|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-0-8092-4087-6|page=142}}</ref>
* [[May 29]] – [[André Brink]], South African writer (d. [[2015]])<ref>{{Cite web| title = André Brink, South African Literary Lion, Dies at 79| last = Cowell | first = Alan| work = The New York Times| date = 2015-02-07| access-date = 2015-04-30| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/08/books/andre-brink-south-african-literary-figure-who-ran-afoul-of-censors-dies-at-79.html?_r=0
}}</ref>
* [[May 31]] – [[Jim Bolger]], 35th [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]]
===June===
[[File:Lee Hoi-chang (2010).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Lee Hoi-chang]]]]
<!--[[File:Samak Sundaravej.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Samak Sundaravej]]]]-->
[[File:RodrigoBorja-Harvard2016.png|thumb|100px|[[Rodrigo Borja Cevallos]]]]
* [[June 1]] – [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Norman Foster]], English architect<ref>{{cite book|author1=Philip Jodidio|author2=Norman Foster|title=Sir Norman Foster. Edition en anglais, allemand et français|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6kA3AQAAIAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Taschen|isbn=978-3-8228-8071-5|page=168}}</ref>
* [[June 2]]
** [[Lee Hoi-chang]], South Korean politician, 26th [[Prime Minister of South Korea]]
** [[Carol Shields]], American-born writer (d. [[2003]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Canadian Authors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHkVAQAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Gale Canada|isbn=978-1-896413-08-2|page=418}}</ref>
* [[June 13]]
** [[Christo and Jeanne-Claude]], Bulgarian & Moroccan-born American installation artists (Jeanne-Claude d. [[2009]]) (Christo d. [[2020]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Christo|author2=Jeanne-Claude|title=Christo and Jeanne-Claude Projects: Selected from the Lilja Collection|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WR1UAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Azimuth Editions|isbn=978-1-898592-06-8|page=15}}</ref>
** [[Javier Aguirre (director)|Javier Aguirre]], Spanish film director, writer and producer (d. [[2019]])
** [[Samak Sundaravej]], 25th [[Prime Minister of Thailand]] (2008) (d. [[2009]])
* [[June 17]] – [[Peggy Seeger]], American folk singer<ref name="Grattan1993">{{cite book|author=Virginia L. Grattan|title=American Women Songwriters: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpOfAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-28510-3|page=155}}</ref>
* [[June 19]] – [[Rodrigo Borja Cevallos]], [[President of Ecuador]]<ref>{{cite book|author=John Clements|title=Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments|publisher=Political Research, Incorporated|year=1992|page=128}}</ref>
* [[June 24]] (Should be 1936, not 1935)
** [[Robert Downey Sr.]], American actor, filmmaker and father of actor Robert Downey Jr. (d. [[2021]])<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AMJ1gPGGRzIC&pg=PA131 |title=Film Voices: Interviews from Post Script |editor-first=Gerald|editor-last=Duchovnay|year=2012|publisher=[[SUNY Press]]|isbn=9780791484753 |page=131}}</ref>
** [[Terry Riley]], American composer<ref>{{cite book | last = Carl | first = Robert | title = Terry Riley's In C | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = New York Oxford | year = 2009 | isbn = 9780199717132 | page=13}}</ref>
* [[June 25]] – [[Larry Kramer]], American playwright, author, and activist (d. [[2020]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Larry Kramer obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/may/28/larry-kramer-obituary|date=May 28, 2020|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=May 28, 2020}}</ref>
* [[June 28]] – [[Nicola Tempesta]], Italian judoka<ref>[https://www.ilmattino.it/sport/altrisport/il_judo_napoletano_lacrime_morto_maestro_nicola_tempesta-5780029.html ''Il Mattino''].</ref>
* [[June 30]] – [[Valentino Gasparella]], Italian track cyclist<ref>[https://www.federciclismo.it/it/article/2015/11/16/distintivo-collare-doro-al-merito-sportivo-valentino-gasparella/2a9face0-2602-4da8-9e79-6ef8f906de62/ ''Federazione Ciclistica Italiana''].</ref>
===July===
[[File:Dalailama1 20121014 4639.jpg|thumb|100px|[[14th Dalai Lama]]]]
[[File:Mercedes_Sosa,_by_Annemarie_Heinrich.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mercedes Sosa]]]]
[[File:Diahann Carroll 1976.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Diahann Carroll]]]]
[[File:Donald Sutherland 2014.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Donald Sutherland]]]]
* [[July 1]] – [[David Prowse]], English actor (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Noble|title=British Film and Television Year Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zJFmAAAAMAAJ|year=1975|publisher=King Publications|page=330}}</ref>
* [[July 3]]
** [[Harrison Schmitt]], American geologist, NASA astronaut and politician<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28982197/alamogordo_daily_news/|title=Schmitt One Of Those Who Has Been There|newspaper=Alamogordo Daily News|location=Alamogordo, New Mexico|date=October 16, 1977|page=10|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
** [[John Swan (Bermudian politician)|John Swan]], Bermudian political figure; 4th [[List of Premiers of Bermuda|Premier of Bermuda]]
* [[July 6]] – [[14th Dalai Lama]]
* [[July 8]]
** [[Steve Lawrence]], American singer and actor (d. [[2024]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Celebrity Register: An Irreverent Compendium of American Quotable Notables|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fggSAAAAIAAJ|year=1963|publisher=Harper & Row|page=361}}</ref>
** [[Vitaly Sevastyanov]], Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. [[2010]])
* [[July 9]]
** [[Wim Duisenberg]], Dutch economist and politician (d. [[2005]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llfsmbyu/w_f_wim_duisenberg|title=Dr. W.F. (Wim) Duisenberg|language=nl|website=Parlement & Politiek|access-date=16 December 2015}}</ref>
** [[Mercedes Sosa]], Argentine singer (d. [[2009]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Hao Huang|title=Music in the 20th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2CkKAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-8012-9|page=588}}</ref>
* [[July 12]]
** [[Hans Tilkowski]], German footballer (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/18202788.obituary-hans-tilkowski-german-goalkeeper-losing-side-1966-world-cup-final-later-made-friends-england-players/|title=Obituary: Hans Tilkowski, German goalkeeper on the losing side in 1966 World Cup final who later made friends with England players|date=January 31, 2020|author=Jack Davidson|website=Herald Scotland|access-date=16 December 2021}}</ref>
** [[Satoshi Ōmura]], Japanese biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate<ref>{{cite book|title=Heterocycles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GixFAQAAIAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Sendai Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry|page=7}}</ref>
* [[July 13]]
** [[Jack Kemp]], American football player, U.S. vice presidential candidate (d. [[2009]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2009/may/04/jack-kemp-obituary|title=Jack Kemp|date=May 4, 2009|author=Michael Carlson|website=The Guardian|access-date=November 16, 2021}}</ref>
** [[Kurt Westergaard]], Danish cartoonist (d. [[2021]])
* [[July 14]] – [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], Japanese chemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel]] laureate (d. [[2021]])<ref>{{cite book|author=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|title=Reports of the President and of the Treasurer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3JrWAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|page=77}}</ref>
* [[July 15]] – [[Ken Kercheval]], American actor (d. [[2019]])
* [[July 17]]
** [[Diahann Carroll]], African-American actress and singer (d. [[2019]])<ref>{{cite book|author=James Monaco|title=The Encyclopedia of Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kqcYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA101|year=1991|publisher=Perigee Books|isbn=978-0-399-51604-7|pages=101}}</ref>
** [[Donald Sutherland]], Canadian actor (d. [[2024]])
* [[July 18]] – [[Tenley Albright]], American figure skater<ref>{{Cite book|author=Layden, Joseph |title=Women in sports : the complete book on the world's greatest female athletes|date=1997|publisher=General Pub. Group|isbn=1-57544-064-4|location=Los Angeles|pages=15|oclc=36501288}}</ref>
* [[July 19]] – [[Vasily Livanov]], Soviet and Russian actor, animator and writer
* [[July 21]] – [[Jeanne Arth]], American Wimbledon and US Championships doubles tennis title holder<ref>{{cite book | last = Tingay | first = Lance | title = 100 years of Wimbledon | publisher = Guinness Superlatives | location = Enfield England | year = 1977 | isbn = 9780900424717 | page=208}}</ref>
* [[July 25]]
** [[Adnan Khashoggi]], Saudi Arabian international arms dealer (d. [[2017]])
** [[Barbara Harris (actress)|Barbara Harris]], American actress (d. [[2018]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/21/obituaries/barbara-harris-dies.html |title=Barbara Harris, Stage, Screen and Improv Actress, Dies at 83|date=August 21, 2018|website=New York Times|author=Richard Sandomir|access-date=October 21, 2023}}</ref>
* [[July 30]] – [[Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco]], Moroccan prince (d. [[1983]])
===August===
<!--[[File:Ron Paul, official Congressional photo portrait, 2007.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ron Paul]]]]-->
[[File:Tsutomu Hata 19940428.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Tsutomu Hata]]]]
<!--[[File:Mamas and the Papas' John Phillips in 1967.JPG|thumb|100px|[[John Phillips (musician)|John Phillips]]]]-->
[[File:Abdou Diouf.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Abdou Diouf]]]]
* [[August 3]] – [[Georgy Shonin]], Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. [[1997]])
* [[August 10]]
** [[Giya Kancheli]], Soviet and Georgian composer (d. [[2019]])<ref>{{cite news|last1=n.a.|title=Giya Kancheli obituary|url= https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/giya-kancheli-obituary-h58w67b5f/|access-date=30 October 2019|work=The Times (London)|date=28 October 2019}}</ref>
** [[Laurynas Stankevičius]], 7th Prime Minister of Lithuania (d. [[2017]])
* [[August 12]]
** [[Ján Popluhár]], Slovak footballer (d. [[2011]])<ref>{{NFT player|20135}}</ref>
** [[John Cazale]], American actor (d. [[1978]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Frederic Ohringer|title=A Portrait of the Theatre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hilaAAAAMAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Merritt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-517-53928-6|page=168}}</ref>
* [[August 15]] – [[Julio Julián]], Mexican operatic tenor (born 1935)<ref>Estudios y fuentes del arte en México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas - 1978 - Volume 36 - Page 203 "Después en Cavalleria Rusticana debutó el tenor Julio Julián, hermano de las integrantes de un trío llamado Las Hermanas Julián. Era discípulo de Fanny Anitúa, y Fanny como todos los maestros, que pecan de demasiado amor y ... "</ref>
* [[August 17]] – [[Oleg Tabakov]], Soviet and Russian actor (d. [[2018]])<ref>{{cite news|last1=Genzlinger|first1=Neil|title=Oleg Tabakov, Revered Russian Actor and Teacher, Is Dead at 82|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/obituaries/oleg-tabakov-revered-russian-actor-and-teacher-is-dead-at-82.html|access-date=30 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=23 March 2018}}</ref>
* [[August 18]] – [[Rafer Johnson]], African-American athlete (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{cite news| last=Goldstein| first=Richard| date=2020-12-02| title=Rafer Johnson, Winner of a Memorable Decathlon, Is Dead| language=en-US| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/02/sports/olympics/rafer-johnson-dead.html| access-date=2020-12-04| issn=0362-4331| url-access=subscription}}</ref>
* [[August 20]] – [[Ron Paul]], American author, physician, and politician<ref>{{cite news|last=Anderson|first=Lisa|title=A seller of ideas|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1381838921.html|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|access-date=September 22, 2012|date=November 13, 2007}}{{dead link|date=July 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
* [[August 21]]
** [[Ahmad al-Ghashmi]], Yemeni general, 4th [[President of the Yemen Arab Republic]] (North Yemen) (d. [[1978]])
** [[Lord Creator]], Trinidadian and Tobagonian singer (d. [[2023]])
* [[August 22]] – [[Annie Proulx]], American novelist<ref>{{cite book|author=Karen Lane Rood|title=Understanding Annie Proulx|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MkluuskLTLoC&pg=PA1|year=2001|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-57003-402-2|pages=1}}</ref>
* [[August 24]] – [[Tsutomu Hata]], 51st [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. [[2017]])
* [[August 25]] – [[Loftus Roker]], Bahamian politician (d. [[2024]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-05-13 |title=Founding Father The Hon. A. Loftus Roker Passes at 88 - Bahamas National |url=https://bahamasnational.com/founding-father-the-hon-a-loftus-roker-passes-at-88/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[August 26]] – [[Geraldine Ferraro]], U.S. Congresswoman, vice presidential candidate (d. [[2011]])
* [[August 29]] – [[William Friedkin]], American film director (d. [[2023]])
* [[August 30]] – [[John Phillips (musician)|John Phillips]], American singer-songwriter ([[The Mamas & the Papas]]) (d. [[2001]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Sharon Davis|title=The Sixties|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pmPLPGrPyCgC|year=1997|publisher=Mainstream|isbn=978-1-85158-836-7|page=228}}</ref>
* [[August 31]] – [[Eldridge Cleaver]], African-American political activist and writer (d. [[1998]])
===September===
[[File:Chaim Topol 1971.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Chaim Topol]]]]
[[File:Jerry Lee Lewis 1950s publicity photo cropped retouched (headshot).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jerry Lee Lewis]]]]
* [[September 1]] – [[Seiji Ozawa]], Japanese conductor (d. [[2024]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Janny de Jong|title=The Great Symphonies: The Great Orchestras, the Great Conductors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nL8IAQAAMAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Sidgwick & Jackson|isbn=978-0-283-99694-8|page=174}}</ref>
* [[September 7]] – [[Abdou Diouf]], 2nd [[President of Senegal]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DSYFAQAAIAAJ|title=Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa|publisher=United States. Joint Publications Research Service|year=1973|page=20}}</ref>
* [[September 9]] – [[Chaim Topol]], Israeli actor and singer (''[[Fiddler on the Roof]]'')<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Noble|title=British Film and Television Year Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zJFmAAAAMAAJ|year=1975|publisher=King Publications|page=402}}</ref> (d. [[2023]])
* [[September 10]] – [[Mary Oliver]], American poet, [[Pulitzer Prize for Poetry]] winner (d. [[2019]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elizabeth A. Brennan|author2=Elizabeth C. Clarage|title=Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA542|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-111-2|pages=542}}</ref>
* [[September 11]]
** [[Arvo Pärt]], Estonian composer<ref>{{cite book|author=Larry Sitsky|title=Music of the Twentieth-century Avant-garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sgDJKVXraE0C&pg=PA358|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29689-5|pages=358}}</ref>
** [[Gherman Titov]], Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. [[2000]])
* [[September 12]] – [[Harvey J. Alter]], American virologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] recipient<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2020/alter/facts/|title=Harvey J. Alter - Facts|website=Nobelprize.org|access-date=April 25, 2022}}</ref>
* [[September 15]] – [[Dinkha IV|Dinkha]], Iraqi patriarch (d. [[2015]])
* [[September 16]]
** [[Carl Andre]], American artist (d. [[2024]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=National Gallery of Australia|author2=Michael Lloyd|title=European and American Paintings and Sculptures 1870-1970 in the Australian National Gallery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TjlHAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Australian National Gallery|isbn=978-0-642-13034-1|page=332}}</ref>
** [[Esther Vilar]], Argentine-German writer known for ''[[The Manipulated Man]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www1.wdr.de/stichtag/stichtag-esther-vilar-100.html|title=Stichtag - 16. September 1935 - Geburtstag von Esther Vilar|date=September 16, 2020|website=www1.wdr.de}}</ref>
* [[September 17]] – [[Ken Kesey]], American author (d. [[2001]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Ann Charters|title=The Beats, Literary Bohemians in Postwar America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xrVZAAAAYAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Gale Research Company|isbn=978-0-8103-1148-0|page=306}}</ref>
* [[September 21]] – [[Jimmy Armfield]], English footballer (d. [[2018]])
* [[September 29]]
** [[Mylène Demongeot]], French actress (d. [[2022]])
** [[Jerry Lee Lewis]], American rock & roll musician<ref>{{cite book|author=Kurt Wolff|title=Country Music: The Rough Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Jorozp1yp4C&pg=PA277|year=2000|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-85828-534-4|pages=277}}</ref> (d. [[2022]])
* [[September 30]] – [[Johnny Mathis]], African-American singer<ref>{{cite book|author=Guy A. Marco|title=Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lvj0AAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Garland Pub.|isbn=978-0-8240-4782-5|page=421}}</ref>
===October===
[[File:Julie Andrews Park Hyatt, Sydney, Australia 2013.jpg|thumb|100px|Dame [[Julie Andrews]]]]
<!--[[File:Armen Jigarhanian1.jpeg|thumb|100px|[[Armen Dzhigarkhanyan]]]]--><!--[[File:Luciano Pavarotti 2004.jpg|thumb|138x138px|[[Luciano Pavarotti]]]]-->
[[File:Isao Takahata (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Isao Takahata]]]]
[[File:Bibi Andersson (1961).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Bibi Andersson]]]]
* [[October 1]]
**Dame [[Julie Andrews]], English singer and actress<ref>{{cite book|author1=Contemporary|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Annual Events: The Day-By-Day Directory to 1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQoBM1qCk5wC|year=1993|publisher=Contemporary books|isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6|page=395}}</ref>
* [[October 3]]
** [[Charles Duke]], American astronaut
** [[Armen Dzhigarkhanyan]], Soviet Russian-Armenian actor (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Galina Dolmatovskai︠a︡|author2=I. Shilova|title=Who's who in the Soviet Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ToBZAAAAMAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Progress|page=460}}</ref>
* [[October 6]]
** [[Bruno Sammartino]], Italian professional wrestler (d. [[2018]])
** [[Aly Lotfy Mahmoud]], Egyptian politician (d. [[2018]])
* [[October 12]] – [[Luciano Pavarotti]], Italian tenor (d. [[2007]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Guy A. Marco|title=Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lvj0AAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Garland Pub.|isbn=978-0-8240-4782-5|page=520}}</ref>
* [[October 14]] – [[La Monte Young]], American composer<ref>{{cite book|author=Larry Sitsky|title=Music of the Twentieth-century Avant-garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sgDJKVXraE0C&pg=PA246|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29689-5|pages=246}}</ref>
* [[October 15]]
** [[Bobby Morrow]], American athlete (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=Bobby Joe Morrow|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bobby-Joe-Morrow|date=October 11, 2019|access-date=November 16, 2020|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.}}</ref>
** [[Barry McGuire]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|pages=822/3}}</ref>
* [[October 18]] – [[Peter Boyle]], American actor (d. [[2006]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/14/arts/14boyle.html?_r=1|title=Peter Boyle, 71, Is Dead; Roles Evoked Laughter and Anger|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 14, 2006|access-date=May 12, 2010|first=Robert|last=Berkvist}}</ref>
* [[October 20]] – [[Jerry Orbach]], American actor and singer (d. [[2004]])<ref>{{cite web|last=Brantley|first=Ben|title=Jerry Orbach, Star of 'Law & Order', Dies at 69|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/29/arts/29cnd-orba.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 12, 2013|author2=Severo, Richard|date=December 29, 2004}}</ref>
* [[October 25]] – [[Rusty Schweickart]], American astronaut<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard W. Orloff|title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1QgAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA52|year=2000|publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration|isbn=978-0-16-050631-4|pages=52}}</ref>
* [[October 29]] – [[Isao Takahata]], Japanese film director (d. [[2018]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/isao-takahata-poignant-japanese-director-who-co-founded-studio-ghibli-dies-at-82/2018/04/08/bdd05a58-3b3a-11e8-a7d1-e4efec6389f0_story.html|title=Isao Takahata, poignant Japanese director who co-founded Studio Ghibli, dies at 82|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=8 April 2018|author=Smith, Harrison|access-date=2018-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409062504/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/isao-takahata-poignant-japanese-director-who-co-founded-studio-ghibli-dies-at-82/2018/04/08/bdd05a58-3b3a-11e8-a7d1-e4efec6389f0_story.html|archive-date=2018-04-09|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[October 30]]
** [[Ágota Kristóf]], Hungarian writer (d. [[2011]]) {{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
** [[Michael Winner]], British film director (d. [[2013]])
* [[October 31]] – [[Ronald Graham]], American mathematician (d. [[2020]])
=== November ===
[[File:Hussein of Jordan 1997.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hussein of Jordan]]]]
[[File:Mahmoud Abbas May 2017.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mahmoud Abbas]]]]
[[File:Woody Allen Cannes 2016.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Woody Allen]]]]
* [[November 1]]
** [[Edward Said]], Palestinian-born literary critic (d. [[2003]])<ref>{{cite web|author=Malise Ruthven|url=https://www.theguardian.com/israel/Story/0,2763,1049931,00.html|title=Edward Said: Controversial Literary Critic and Bold Advocate of the Palestinian Cause in America|website=The Guardian|date=26 September 2003|access-date=1 March 2006}}</ref>
** [[Charles Koch]], American businessman
** [[Gary Player]], South-African professional golfer
* [[November 3]] – [[Abune Paulos]], Ethiopian patriarch (d. [[2012]])
* [[November 6]] – [[Archduchess Maria of Austria (b. 1935)|Archduchess Maria of Austria]], German-Austrian royal (d. [[2018]])
* [[November 8]]
** [[Alain Delon]], French actor<ref>{{cite book | last = Vincendeau | first = Ginette | title = Stars and stardom in French cinema | publisher = Continuum | location = London New York | year = 2000 | isbn = 9780826447319 | page=191}}</ref> (d. [[2024]])
** [[Alfonso López Trujillo]], Colombian Cardinal (d. [[2008]])
* [[November 11]] – [[Bibi Andersson]], Swedish actress (d. [[2019]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=((Chase's Editors))|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1NnUNBh6jIAC|date=September 2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-0-07-139098-9|page=579}}</ref>
* [[November 14]] – King [[Hussein of Jordan]] (d. [[1999]])<ref>{{cite book|author=James D. Lunt|title=Hussein of Jordan: Searching for a Just and Lasting Peace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TYctAQAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=W. Morrow|isbn=978-0-688-06498-3|page=xxi}}</ref>
* [[November 15]]
** [[Mahmoud Abbas]], President of the Palestine National Authority
** [[Try Sutrisno]], sixth vice president of Indonesia
* [[November 16]] – [[France-Albert René]], 2nd President of Seychelles (d. [[2019]])
* [[November 17]]
**[[Toni Sailer]], Austrian skier (d. [[2009]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/toni-sailer-olympic-skiing-champion-of-grace-and-power-who-went-on-to-a-career-in-films-and-pop-music-1779727.html |newspaper=The Independent |last=Carlson |first=Michael |title=Toni Sailer: Olympic skiing champion of grace and power who went on to a career in films and pop music |date=31 August 2009 |access-date=28 February 2014}}</ref>
**[[Masatoshi Sakai]], Japanese record producer (d. [[2021]])<ref>[https://news.1242.com/article/107044 11/17は日本歌謡史の流れを変えた名ディレクター・酒井政利の誕生日【大人のMusic Calendar】]. News Online. Nippon Broadcasting System. 17 November 2016.</ref><ref>[https://hochi.news/articles/20210719-OHT1T51066.html?page=1 音楽プロデューサー・酒井政利さん、死去　８５歳]. Sports Hochi. 19 July 2021.</ref>
* [[November 20]] – [[Leo Falcam]], Micronesian politician, president 1997-99 (d. [[2018]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fsmpio.fm/FORMER%20PRESIDENT'S%20BIO/president_olter.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927220728/http://www.fsmpio.fm/FORMER%20PRESIDENT'S%20BIO/president_olter.htm |archive-date=2007-09-27  |title=Government of FSM Biography of Leo Falcam|access-date=19 October 2022}}</ref>
* [[November 22]] – [[Ludmila Belousova]], Russian figure skater (d.[[2017]])
* [[November 23]] – [[Vladislav Volkov]], Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. [[1971]])
* [[November 28]] – [[Masahito, Prince Hitachi]]
* [[November 30]] – [[Woody Allen]], American actor and film director<ref>{{cite book|last=Allen|first=Woody|date=2020|publisher=Arcade Publishing|title=Apropos of Nothing|page=11|isbn=9781951627379|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81HYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT11}}</ref>
=== December ===
[[File:Lee Ann Remick, London, 1974.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Lee Remick]]]]
[[File:Omar Bongo 1973.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Omar Bongo]]]]
* [[December 8]] – [[Dharmendra]], Indian film actor, producer and politician<ref>{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oWNrtxB7RysC|year=1979|publisher=Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press|page=67}}</ref>
* [[December 11]] – [[Pranab Mukherjee]], Indian politician, 13th [[President of India]] (d. [[2020]])
* [[December 14]]
** [[Lee Remick]], American actress (d. [[1991]])<ref name="Andrews1992">{{cite book|author=Deborah Andrews|title=Annual Obituary, 1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6FMYAAAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-175-6|page=438}}</ref>
** [[Lewis Arquette]], American film actor, writer and producer (d. [[2001]])
* [[December 15]] – [[Adnan Badran]], Prime Minister of Jordan
* [[December 21]] – [[John G. Avildsen]], American film director (d. [[2017]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=haRTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7|title=The Films of John G. Avildsen: Rocky, The Karate Kid and Other Underdogs|first1=Larry|last1=Powell|first2=Tom|last2=Garrett|date=December 19, 2013|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786490479|via=Google Books}}</ref>
* [[December 25]] – [[Sadiq al-Mahdi]], [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] (1966–67, 1986–89) (d. [[2020]])
* [[December 26]] – [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]], [[President of Togo]] (d. [[2005]])
* [[December 30]]
** [[Omar Bongo]], President of Gabon (d. [[2009]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elize Moody|author2=Cas De Villiers|title=Francophone Africa|publisher=Africa Institute of South Africa|year=1974|isbn=9780798300414|page=123}}</ref>
** [[Sandy Koufax]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite book|author=Joseph M. Siegman|title=The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qpiphgls99IC&pg=PA24|year=1992|publisher=SP Books|isbn=978-1-56171-028-7|pages=24}}</ref>
* [[December 31]] – King [[Salman of Saudi Arabia]] (official birth date)<ref>{{cite web|title=Profile: New Saudi Defense Minister Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz |url=http://www.aawsat.net/2011/11/article55244468|work=Asharq Alawsat|access-date=14 February 2015|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214200738/http://www.aawsat.net/2011/11/article55244468|archive-date=14 February 2015}}</ref>
== Deaths ==
=== January ===
[[File:JohanRamstedt.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Johan Ramstedt]]]]
* January – [[Józef Białynia Chołodecki]], Polish historian (b. [[1852]])
* [[January 10]] – [[Edwin Flack]], Australian Olympic athlete (b. [[1873]])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/flack-edwin-harold-6186 |chapter=Flack, Edwin Harold (1873–1935) |first=Ron |last=Clarke |title=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=Australian National University}}</ref>
* [[January 16]] – [[Ma Barker]], American criminal (b. [[1873]])<ref>Burrough, Bryan (2004). ''Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–1934''. Penguin Press, New York, pp. 508–509</ref>
* [[January 19]] – [[Lloyd Hamilton]], American actor (b. [[1899]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Griffithiana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l3VZAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Cineteca D.W. Griffith|page=206}}</ref>
* [[January 24]]
** [[Constantin Dumitrescu (general)|Constantin Dumitrescu]], Romanian general (b. [[1868]])
** [[Thomas Stevens (cyclist)|Thomas Stevens]], English cyclist (b. [[1854]])
* [[January 28]] – [[Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov]], Russian composer (b. [[1859]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Don Michael Randel|title=The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iuZ6HaEMmoC&pg=PA328|year=1999|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-00084-1|pages=328}}</ref>
=== February ===
* [[February 3]] – [[Hugo Junkers]], German industrialist and aircraft designer (b. [[1859]])
* [[February 5]] – [[George Edwin Patey]], British admiral (b. [[1859]])
* [[February 7]] – [[Herbert Ponting]], English photographer and explorer (b. [[1870]])<ref>{{cite journal|title=Mr H. G. Ponting|journal=The Geographical Journal|publisher=Royal Geographical Society|volume=85|year=1935|page=391}}</ref>
* [[February 8]] – [[Max Liebermann]], German painter (b. [[1847]])
* [[February 13]] – [[Ali of Hejaz]], former [[King of Hejaz]] and [[Grand Sharif of Mecca]] (b. [[1879]])
* [[February 25]] – [[Gerhard Louis De Geer]], 17th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. [[1854]])
* [[February 26]] – [[Liborius Ritter von Frank]], Austro-Hungarian general (b. [[1848]])
* [[February 28]] – [[Chiquinha Gonzaga]], Brazilian composer (b. [[1847]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Anne Commire|author2=Deborah Klezmer|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3kQOAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-4065-1|page=361}}</ref>
=== March ===
[[File:Bł. Maria Angela Karłowska.jpg|thumb|100px|Blessed [[Maria Karłowska]]]]
[[File:Noether.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Emmy Noether]]]]
* [[March 6]]
** [[Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.]], U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. [[1841]])
** [[Baron Max Hussarek von Heinlein]], former Prime Minister of Austria (b. [[1865]])
* [[March 7]] – [[Leonid Feodorov]], Soviet [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] priest and saint (b. [[1879]])
* [[March 15]] – [[Johan Ramstedt]], 9th [[Prime Minister of Sweden]] (b. [[1852]])
* [[March 16]] – [[John Macleod (physiologist)|John Macleod]], Scottish-born physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. [[1876]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Aberdeen University Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KdlZAAAAYAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Aberdeen University Press|page=290}}</ref>
* [[March 22]] – [[Aleksandër Moisiu]], Albanian actor (b. [[1879]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|date=19 March 2010|title=Historical Dictionary of Albania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=haFlGXIg8uoC&pg=PA310|publisher=Scarecrow Press|pages=309–310 |isbn=978-0-8108-6188-6|accessdate=1 November 2013}}</ref>
* [[March 23]] – [[Florence Moore]], American actress (b. [[1886]])
* [[March 24]] – [[Maria Karłowska]], Polish [[Roman Catholic]] religious professed and blessed (b. [[1865]])
* [[March 29]] – [[Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer|Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer]], English physiologist, pioneer in endocrinology (b. [[1850]])
=== April ===
[[File:Jozef Pilsudski1.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Józef Piłsudski]]]]
* [[April 2]] – [[Bennie Moten]], American jazz pianist (b. [[1894]])<ref>{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-580-8|page=296}}</ref>
* [[April 5]] – [[Basil Champneys]], English architect (b. [[1842]])
* [[April 6]] – [[Edwin Arlington Robinson]], American poet (b. [[1869]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elizabeth A. Brennan|author2=Elizabeth C. Clarage|title=Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA507|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-111-2|pages=507}}</ref>
* [[April 8]] – [[Adolph Ochs]], American newspaper publisher (b. [[1858]])
* [[April 14]] – [[Emmy Noether]], German mathematician (b. [[1882]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kimberling |first1=Clark |author-link1=Clark Kimberling |title=Emmy Noether, Greatest Woman Mathematician |journal=Mathematics Teacher |date=March 1982 |volume=84 |issue=3 |pages=246–249 |url=http://www.matharticles.com/ma/ma069.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.matharticles.com/ma/ma069.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live <!-- |access-date=3 September 2020 --> |publisher=National Council of Teachers of Mathematics |location=Reston, Virginia|doi=10.5951/MT.75.3.0246 }}</ref>
* [[April 15]] – [[Anna Ancher]], Danish painter (b. [[1859]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Delia Gaze|author2=Maja Mihajlovic|author3=Leanda Shrimpton|title=Dictionary of Women Artists: Introductory surveys; Artists, A-I|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=05_v5b_ZcAMC&pg=PA183|year=1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-884964-21-3|pages=183}}</ref>
* [[April 16]] – [[Panait Istrati]], Romanian writer (b. [[1884]])<ref>{{cite book|author=George Orwell|title=A Kind of Compulsion, 1903-1936|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PSIeAQAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Secker & Warburg|isbn=978-0-436-35020-7|page=388}}</ref>
* [[April 20]] – [[Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon]], British fashion designer (b. [[1863]])
* [[April 24]] – [[Anastasios Papoulas]], Greek general (b. [[1857]])
=== May ===
[[File:Magnus Hirschfeld.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Magnus Hirschfeld]]]]
[[File:Paul Dukas 01.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paul Dukas]]]]
* [[May 1]] – [[Antero Rubín]], Spanish general, politician (b. [[1851]])
* [[May 4]] – [[Junior Durkin]], American actor (b. [[1915]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Norman J. Zierold|title=The Child Stars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ttZAAAAMAAJ|year=1965|publisher=Coward-McCann|page=29}}</ref>
* [[May 12]] – [[Józef Piłsudski]], Polish politician, 2-time [[Prime Minister of Poland]] (b. [[1867]])
* [[May 15]] – [[Kazimir Malevich]], Polish-Russian painter, art theoretician (b. [[1879]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Rainer Crone|author2=David Moos|title=Kazimir Malevich: The Climax of Disclosure|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WYaeyK-cTPIC&pg=PA228|year=1991|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=978-0-948462-81-8|pages=228}}</ref>
* [[May 17]]
** [[Paul Dukas]], French composer (b. [[1865]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Roger Nichols|title=The Harlequin Years: Music in Paris 1917-1929|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8COCvbKc5c4C&pg=PP271|year=2002|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-23736-0|pages=271}}</ref>
** [[Antonia Mesina]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] laywoman, martyr and blessed (b. [[1919]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-antonia-mesina/|title=Blessed Antonia Mesina|publisher=Saints SQPN|date=8 April 2015|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=SV>{{cite web|url=http://www.savior.org/saints/antonia.htm|title=Blessed Antonia Mesina|date=|publisher=Savior|accessdate=13 October 2016|archive-date=February 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227091631/http://www.savior.org/saints/antonia.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[May 19]] – [[T. E. Lawrence|T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia)]], English soldier, diplomat and writer (b. [[1888]])<ref>{{cite book|title=The Journal of the T.E. Lawrence Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_7chAQAAIAAJ|year=1997|publisher=The Society|page=87}}</ref>
* [[May 21]]
** [[Jane Addams]], American social worker, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. [[1860]])
** [[Hugo de Vries]], Dutch botanist and geneticist (b. [[1848]])<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Hall | first1 = A. D. | title = Hugo de Vries. 1848-1935 | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1935.0002 | journal = [[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 1 | issue = 4 | pages = 371–373 | year = 1935 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
* [[May 29]] – [[Josef Suk (composer)|Josef Suk]], Czech composer, and violinist (b. [[1874]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Cleveland Orchestra|title=Program|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BeYEAAAAMAAJ|year=1966|publisher=Musical Arts Association|page=147}}</ref>
=== June ===
[[File:Daniel Salamanca - 2.jpg|thumb|140x140px|[[Daniel Salamanca Urey]]]]
* [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Alexander von Linsingen]], German general (b. [[1850]])
* [[June 6]]
**[[Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy]], British general, 12th [[Governor General of Canada]] (b. [[1862]])
**[[George Grossmith Jr.]], British actor (b. [[1874]])
* [[June 23]] – [[Birdie Blye]], American pianist (b. [[1871]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195314281.001.0001/acref-9780195314281-e-936|title=The Grove Dictionary of American Music|first=Valeria |last=Wenderoth|date=November 8, 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=www.oxfordreference.com|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195314281.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-531428-1 }}</ref>
* [[June 24]] – [[Carlos Gardel]], Argentine tango songwriter (b. [[1890]])<ref>Clavell, M. (1996) (in Spanish), Biografía. In: ''Los Mejores Tangos de Carlos Gardel''. Alfred Publ. Van Nuys, California.</ref>
=== July ===
[[File:Will Rogers 1922.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Will Rogers]]]]
* [[July 1]] &ndash; [[Arthur Arz von Straußenburg]], Austro-Hungarian general (b. [[1857]])
* [[July 3]] – [[André Citroën]], French automobile pioneer (b. [[1878]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = John | title = André Citroën : the man and the motor cars | publisher = Alan Sutton | location = Stroud | year = 1996 | isbn = 9780750912587 | page=203}}</ref>
* [[July 9]] – [[Daniel Edward Howard]], 16th president of Liberia (b. [[1861]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dunn|first1= Elwood D.|last2=Beyan|first2=Amos J.|last3=Burrowes|first3=Carl Patrick|author-link= |date=2000|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC|location=Lanham, Maryland|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9781461659310|pages=167–168}}</ref>
* [[July 12]] – [[Alfred Dreyfus]], French military officer, subject of the [[Dreyfus affair]] (b. [[1859]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dreyfus.culture.fr/en/chronology-html.htm|title=Biography of Alfred Dreyfus and General Chronology|publisher=French Ministry of Culture and Communication|access-date=February 17, 2022|archive-date=April 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413003708/http://www.dreyfus.culture.fr/en/chronology-html.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[July 15]] – [[Pieter Cort van der Linden]], Dutch politician (b. [[1846]])
* [[July 17]]
** [[Cudjoe Lewis]] (Oluale Kossola), the last known surviving male victim of [[Clotilda (slave ship)|''Clotilda'']], the last ship of the [[Atlantic slave trade]] (born {{Circa|1941}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1403|title=Cudjo Lewis|last=Diouf|first=Sylviane A.|date= October 20, 2009|website=[[Encyclopedia of Alabama]]|language=en|access-date=1 May 2018}}</ref>
** [[James Moore (cyclist)|James Moore]], English winner of the first ever cycle race (b. [[1849]])
** [[George William Russell]], Irish nationalist, poet and artist (b. [[1867]])<ref>Boylan, Henry, ''A Dictionary of Irish Biography'', p. 384, 3rd. edit., (1998) {{ISBN|0-7171-2507-6}}</ref>
** [[Daniel Salamanca Urey]], 33rd [[President of Bolivia]] (b. [[1869]])
* [[July 22]] – [[Laura M. Johns]], American suffragist, journalist (b. [[1849]])
* [[July 28]] – [[Meletius IV of Constantinople]], Greek Patriarch of Alexandria (b. [[1871]])
* [[July 31]] – [[Gustav Lindenthal]], Czech civil engineer and bridge designer (b. [[1850]])
=== August ===
[[File:AlmiranteCoundouritis--inheartofgermani00vaka.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pavlos Kountouriotis]]]]
* [[August 12]] – [[Gareth Jones (journalist)|Gareth Jones]], Welsh journalist (b. [[1905]])
*[[August 14]] – [[Léonce Perret]], French film actor and producer (b. [[1880]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Eugene Michael Vazzana|title=Silent Film Necrology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iqIYAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1059-0|page=416}}</ref>
*[[August 15]]
**[[Paul Signac]], French painter (b. [[1863]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Sixty Paintings from the Národní Galerie, Prague: The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum New York, June 3-September L988|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0NlLAQAAIAAJ|year=1987|publisher=National Gallery|page=68}}</ref>
**[[Wiley Post]], American pilot (b. [[1898]])
**[[Will Rogers]], American humorist and actor (b. [[1879]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Air Power History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CAqAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Air Force Historical Foundation|page=42}}</ref>
*[[August 17]] – [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]], American feminist and writer (b. [[1860]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Carol Farley Kessler|title=Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia, with Selected Writings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ex3avKz2NIwC&pg=PA40|date=1 March 1995|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-2644-2|pages=40}}</ref>
*[[August 20]] – [[Edith Roberts (actress)|Edith Roberts]], American actress (b. [[1899]])
*[[August 21]] – [[John Hartley (tennis)|John Hartley]], English tennis player, double winner of Wimbledon (b. [[1849]])
*[[August 22]]
**[[Frantz Jourdain]], Belgian architect (b. [[1847]])
**[[Pavlos Kountouriotis]], Greek admiral, 1st [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1855]])
*[[August 25]] – [[Mack Swain]], American actor (b. [[1876]])<ref>{{cite news |agency=[[Associated Press]] |title=Mack Swain Dead. Pioneer Film Actor. Appeared With Charlie Chaplin in Keystone Comedies Before Days of "Stars" |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F0DE5DF163EE53ABC4F51DFBE66838E629EDE...|newspaper=[[New York Times]] |access-date=2015-03-09 }}</ref>
*[[August 27]] – [[Childe Hassam]], American painter (b. [[1859]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Hiesinger|first=Ulrich W.|title=Impressionism in America: the Ten American Painters|location=Munich|publisher=Prestel-Verlag|year=1991|isbn=3-7913-1142-5|page=171}}</ref>
*[[August 29]] – [[Astrid of Sweden|Queen Astrid of Belgium]] (b. [[1905]])
*[[August 30]] – [[Henri Barbusse]], French novelist and journalist (b. [[1873]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Who was who: A Companion to Who's who : Containing the Biographies of Those who Died During the Period|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=opcYAAAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=A. & C. Black|page=62}}</ref>
=== September ===
* [[September 8]]
** [[Takejirō Tokonami]], Japanese politician, Home Minister, Railway Minister and Minister of Communication (b. [[1867]])
** [[Carl Weiss]], American physician and murderer of [[Huey Long]] (b. [[1906]])
* [[September 10]] – [[Huey Long]], American politician (assassinated [[Huey Long#Assassination|2 days before]]) (b. [[1893]])
* [[September 19]]
** [[Jules Cambon]], French diplomat (b. [[1845]])
** [[Konstantin Tsiolkovsky]], Russian rocket scientist (b. [[1857]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Dan Golenpaul|title=Information Please Almanac, Atlas and Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MVFaAAAAYAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=978-0-395-51177-0|page=358}}</ref>
* [[September 23]] – [[DeWolf Hopper]], American actor, comedian (b. [[1858]])
* [[September 28]] – [[William Kennedy Dickson]], Scottish inventor, cinema pioneer and film director (b. [[1860]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Spehr |first1=Paul C. |title=Dickson, William Kennedy Laurie |date=2011 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/46453 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/46453 |access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref>
=== October ===
[[File:Martha_Carey_Thomas.jpg|thumb|100px|[[M. Carey Thomas]]]]
* [[October 1]] &ndash; [[Grigore C. Crăiniceanu]], Romanian general and politician (b. [[1852]])
* [[October 19]] – [[Maria Cederschiöld]], Swedish journalist and women's rights activist (b. [[1856]])
* [[October 20]] – [[Arthur Henderson]], Scottish politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. [[1863]])
* [[October 22]] – [[Edward Carson|Edward Carson, Baron Carson]], Irish lawyer and politician (b. [[1854]])
* [[October 23]] – [[Charles Demuth]], American artist (b. [[1883]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Charles Demuth|author2=Bruce Kellner|author3=Demuth Foundation|title=Letters of Charles Demuth, American Artist, 1883-1935|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl4FaDkN7cgC&pg=PA139|year=2000|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=978-1-56639-781-0|pages=139}}</ref>
=== November ===
[[File:Juan Vicente Gómez, 1911.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Juan Vicente Gómez]]]]
* [[November 2]] – [[Jock Cameron]], South African cricketer (b. [[1905]])
* [[November 6]] – [[Henry Fairfield Osborn]], American geologist, paleontologist and eugenist (b. [[1857]])<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Woodward | first1 = A. S. | title = Henry Fairfield Osborn. 1857–1935 | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1936.0006 | journal = [[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 2 | issue = 5 | pages = 66–71 | year = 1936 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
* [[November 7]] – [[Charles Debbas]], 1st President and 5th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. [[1885]])
* [[November 8]] – [[Charles Kingsford Smith|Sir Charles Kingsford Smith]], Australian aviator (b. [[1897]])
* [[November 20]] – [[John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe]], British admiral (b. [[1859]])
* [[November 21]] – [[Agnes Pockels]], German chemist (b. [[1862]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Creese | first = Mary | title = Ladies in the laboratory II : West European women in science, 1800-1900 : a survey of their contributions to research | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Lanham, Md | year = 2004 | isbn = 9780810849792 | page=148}}</ref>
* [[November 25]] – [[Lij Iyasu of Ethiopia]], deposed Emperor (b. [[1895]])
* [[November 28]] – [[Erich von Hornbostel]], Austrian musicologist (b. [[1877]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Erich-Moritz-von-Hornbostel|title=Erich Moritz von Hornbostel {{pipe}} Austrian musicologist {{pipe}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|date=March 13, 2024 }}</ref>
* [[November 30]] – [[Fernando Pessoa]], Portuguese writer (b. [[1888]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Fernando Pessoa|title=Selected Poems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gguwtgcnZGAC&pg=PT12|date=30 November 2000|publisher=Penguin Adult|isbn=978-0-14-118433-3|pages=12}}</ref>
=== December ===
[[File:TucholskyParis1928.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kurt Tucholsky]]]]
[[File:Victoria_de_Gales.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom|Princess Victoria]]]]
* [[December 1]] – [[Bernhard Schmidt]], Estonian optician and inventor (b. [[1879]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.edubilla.com/inventor/bernhard-schmidt/|title=Bernhard Schmidt biography, list of Bernhard Schmidt inventions|website=Edubilla.com}}</ref>
* [[December 2]] – [[James Henry Breasted]], American Egyptologist (b. [[1865]])
* [[December 3]] – [[Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom]], daughter of King [[Edward VII]] and younger sister of King [[George V]] (b. [[1868]])
* [[December 4]]
** [[Johan Halvorsen]], Norwegian composer (b. [[1864]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Norman E. Smith|title=Program Notes for Band|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hBMKAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=GIA Publications|isbn=978-1-57999-147-0|page=266}}</ref>
** [[Charles Richet]], French physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. [[1850]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Leroy | first = Francis | title = A century of Nobel Prizes recipients: chemistry, physics, and medicine | publisher = Marcel Dekker | location = New York | year = 2003 | isbn = 9780824708764 | page=243}}</ref>
* [[December 13]] – [[Victor Grignard]], French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. [[1871]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Academic American Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eY4xAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Grolier|isbn=978-0-7172-2047-2|page=363}}</ref>
* [[December 16]] – [[Thelma Todd]], American actress (b. [[1906]])
* [[December 17]] – [[Juan Vicente Gómez]], Venezuelan military dictator, 3-time [[President of Venezuela]] (b. [[1857]])
* [[December 21]] – [[Kurt Tucholsky]], German journalist and satirist (b. [[1890]])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/608379/Kurt-Tucholsky|title=Kurt Tucholsky|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=21 April 2009}}</ref>
* [[December 24]] – [[Alban Berg]], Austrian composer (b. [[1885]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Bryan R. Simms|author2=bryan Simms|title=Alban Berg: A Guide to Research|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3jiyTksUucIC&pg=PA8|year=1996|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-8153-2032-6|pages=8}}</ref>
* [[December 29]] – [[Photios II of Constantinople|Photios II]], Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b. [[1874]])
== Nobel Prizes ==
[[File:Nobel medal.png|right|100px]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – [[James Chadwick]]<ref>{{cite book|title=European Scientific Notes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jLylEDxN9QsC|year=1974|publisher=[U.S.] Office of Naval Research, Branch Office|page=349}}</ref>
* [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[Frédéric Joliot]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] ("in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements")<ref>{{cite book|author1=Irene M. Franck|author2=David M. Brownstone|title=Women's World: A Timeline of Women in History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5_wSAQAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=HarperPerennial|isbn=978-0-06-273336-8|page=373}}</ref>
* [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – [[Hans Spemann]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – not awarded
* [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – [[Carl von Ossietzky]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==Sources==
* {{Cite web |last=Eames |first=Tom |date=May 20, 2022a |title=Who was Elvis Presley's father Vernon and what happened to him after his son's death? |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/elvis-presley/father-vernon-presley-death-wife/ |access-date=November 6, 2023 |website=[[Smooth Radio (2014)|Smooth Radio]] |archive-date=November 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106224658/https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/elvis-presley/father-vernon-presley-death-wife/ |url-status=live}}
* {{Cite web |last=Eames |first=Tom |date=May 20, 2022b |title=Who was Elvis Presley's mother Gladys? The heartbreaking story behind her life and death |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/elvis-presley/mother-gladys-death-husband/ |access-date=November 6, 2023 |website=Smooth Radio |archive-date=November 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106224658/https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/elvis-presley/mother-gladys-death-husband/ |url-status=live}}
==External links==
* Mott, Frank Luther, ed. ''Headlining America'' (1937) reprints best American newspaper stories of 1935–136. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.179961 online free]
* [http://xroads.virginia.edu/~1930s2/Time/1935/1935fr.html The 1930s Timeline: 1935] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611005052/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~1930s2/time/1935/1935fr.html |date=June 11, 2008 }} – from American Studies Programs at the [[University of Virginia]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110924172534/http://www.wehrmacht-history.com/timeline/1935-wwii-timeline.htm 1935 WWII Timeline]
{{Events by month links}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1935}}
[[Category:1935| ]]