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Year '''385''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCCLXXXV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Bauto''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1138 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 385 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
== Events ==
=== By place ===
==== Roman Empire ====
* The Roman [[synod]] exiles the prophet [[Jerome]], who has incorporated ideas first propounded by the Roman statesman [[Cicero]]. He departs for [[Egypt]], [[Bethlehem]], and [[Jerusalem]], accompanied by the Christian ascetic [[Saint Paula|Paula]], who will edit Jerome's translation of the [[Bible]], which becomes the Latin [[Vulgate]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MEDgoiDdbL4C&q=prophet+jerome+exiled+385&pg=PA124|title=The Letters of Jerome: Asceticism, Biblical Exegesis, and the Construction of Christian Authority in Late Antiquity|last=Cain|first=Andrew|publisher=OUP Oxford|year=2009|isbn=9780191568411|location=Oxford, New York|pages=124–128|language=en}}</ref>
==== Asia ====
* [[Jinsa of Baekje]] becomes the 16th king of the ancient [[Korea]]n kingdom of [[Baekje]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=46OTBQAAQBAJ&q=Jinsa+of+Baekje+385&pg=PA37|title=Korean History in Maps|last1=Injae|first1=Lee|last2=Miller|first2=Owen|last3=Jinhoon|first3=Park|last4=Hyun-Hae|first4=Yi|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2014|isbn=9781107098466|location=Cambridge|pages=37|language=en}}</ref>
=== By topic ===
==== Arts and Sciences ====
* [[Ammianus Marcellinus]] begins writing a history, in the style of [[Tacitus]], covering the years [[AD 96]]–[[378]].
==== Religion ====
* The [[Serapeum of Alexandria]], one of the largest Greek temples in Egypt, is destroyed by a Christian mob. The precise date is disputed, with 391 sometimes given as the moment of final destruction.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Temple conversion and cultural, ritual and topographic memory in Alexandria, Cyrene and Carthage|url=http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/5528/|publisher=University of Birmingham|date=December 2014|degree=Master of Philosophy|language=en|first=Ruth Elizabeth|last=Driver}}</ref>
* [[Theophilus I of Alexandria|Theophilus]] becomes [[Patriarch of Alexandria]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/theophilus-of-alexandria-and-the-first-origenist-controversy-9780198727545?cc=gb&lang=en&|title=Theophilus of Alexandria and the First Origenist Controversy.|last=Banev|first=Krastu|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=9780198727545|location=Oxford}}</ref>
* [[Pope Siricius]] issues the [[Directa Decretal]], proclaiming the primacy of [[Rome]] and the priestly obligation of [[celibacy]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yvh5DwAAQBAJ&q=Directa+Decretal&pg=PA143|title=The Use of Canon Law in Ecclesiastical Administration, 1000–1234|last1=Eichbauer|first1=Melodie H.|last2=Summerlin|first2=Danica|publisher=BRILL|year=2018|isbn=9789004387249|location=Leiden, Boston|pages=143|language=en|doi=10.1163/9789004387249_002|s2cid=239912125 }}</ref>
* [[Priscillian]], Spanish [[bishop]], is accused of [[Manichaeism]] and [[Magic (paranormal)|magic]], and beheaded at [[Trier]] . He becomes the first person in the history of [[Christianity]] to be executed for [[heresy]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOg8AAAAIAAJ&q=Priscillian+385&pg=PA470|title=Medieval Panorama: The English Scene from Conquest to Reformation|last=Coulton|first=George Gordon|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1949|location=Cambridge|pages=470|language=en|orig-year=1938}}</ref>
==== Sport in the Roman Empire ====
* [[Aurelios Zopyros]] becomes the last reported athlete at the [[Ancient Olympic Games]]. He is a victor in "junior boxing" ([[pankration]]).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j3k8DwAAQBAJ&q=Aurelios+Zopyros&pg=PA60|title=Eros and Greek Athletics|last=Scanlon|first=Thomas Francis|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2002|isbn=9780195149852|location=Oxford, New York|pages=60|language=en}}</ref>
== Births ==
* [[Avitus]], [[Roman Emperor|Western Roman Emperor]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Avitus-Western-Roman-Emperor/6000000000317314011|title=Avitus, Western Roman Emperor: Marcus Maecilius Flavius Eparchius Avitus|website=Genealogy|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-30}}</ref>
* [[Murong Chao]], emperor of the [[Xianbei]] state [[Southern Yan]] (d. [[410]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UD8Nvn7Ca18C&q=Murong+Chao+385&pg=PA367|title=Historical Dictionary of Medieval China|last=Xiong|first=Victor Cunrui|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2009|isbn=9780810860537|location=Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth, UK|pages=367|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Murong Xi]], emperor of the Xianbei state [[Later Yan]] (d. [[407]])<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UD8Nvn7Ca18C&q=Murong+Xi+385&pg=PA369|title=Historical Dictionary of Medieval China|last=Xiong|first=Victor Cunrui|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2009|isbn=9780810860537|location=Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth, UK|pages=369|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Pulcheria (daughter of Theodosius I)|Pulcheria]], daughter of [[Theodosius I]] who died in infancy (d. [[386]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://roman-emperors.sites.luc.edu/theo1.htm|title=Roman Emperors - DIR Theodosius I|website=roman-emperors.sites.luc.edu|access-date=2019-01-30}}</ref>
* [[Saint Patrick]], [[missionary]] in [[Ireland]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oca.org/saints/lives/2013/03/17/100821-st-patrick-the-bishop-of-armagh-and-enlightener-of-ireland|title=St. Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland|date=17 March 2013|website=The Orthodox Church in America|language=en|access-date=2019-01-30}}</ref>
* [[Orosius|Paulus Orosius]], [[historian]] and [[Theology|theologian]] (approximate date)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJguDwAAQBAJ&q=Orosius+385&pg=PT43|title=An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania: From the Viewpoint of Comparative Historical Sociology of Empires|last=Norkus|first=Zenonas|publisher=Routledge|year=2018|isbn=9781351669054|location=London and New York|pages=22|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Xie Lingyun]], [[Chinese poetry|Chinese poet]] of the [[Southern and Northern Dynasties]] (d. [[433]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Swartz|first=Wendy|date=December 2010|title=Naturalness in Xie Lingyun's Poetic Works|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236811347|journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies|volume=70|issue=2|pages=355–386|doi=10.1353/jas.2010.0007|s2cid=18897500}}</ref>
== Deaths ==
* [[October 16]] &ndash; [[Fú Jiān]], emperor of the Chinese [[Di (Wu Hu)|Di]] state [[Former Qin]] (b. [[337]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbxODwAAQBAJ&q=Fu+Jian+385&pg=PA135|title=Ben Cao Gang Mu Dictionary - Volume 3: Persons and Literary Sources|last1=Jinsheng|first1=Zheng|last2=Kirk|first2=Nalini|last3=Buell|first3=Paul D.|last4=Unschuld|first4=Paul U.|publisher=University of California Press|year=2018|isbn=9780520965560|location=Oakland, CA|pages=135|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Aelia Flaccilla]], Roman empress and wife of [[Theodosius I]] (or possibly 386)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gXCl9P0vKS4C&q=Aelia+Flaccilla+385&pg=PA106|title=A History of Byzantium|last=Gregory|first=Timothy E.|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2010|isbn=9781405184717|location=Chichester, UK|pages=106|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Chimnyu of Baekje|Chimnyu]], king of [[Baekje]] ([[Korea]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r15cAgAAQBAJ&q=Chimnyu+of+Baekje+385&pg=PA331|title=Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary|last1=Pratt|first1=Keith|last2=Rutt|first2=Richard|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=9781136793936|location=London & New York|pages=331|language=en|orig-year=1999}}</ref>
* [[Dao An]], [[Bhikkhu|Buddhist monk]] of the [[Jin Dynasty (265-420)|Jin Dynasty]] (b. [[312]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjZ7DwAAQBAJ&q=dao%27an+385&pg=PT39|title=Chinese Buddhism and Traditional Culture|last=Fang|first=Litian|publisher=Routledge|year=2019|isbn=9781317519096|location=London and New York|pages=31|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Murong Wei]], emperor of the Xianbei state [[Former Yan]] (b. [[350]])<ref name=":1" />
* [[Priscillian]], Spanish [[bishop]] and theologian<ref name=":0" />
* [[Xie An]], [[Politician|statesman]] of the Jin Dynasty (b. [[320]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GYsKhU7UW-cC&q=Xie+An+385&pg=PA86|title=The Buddhist Conquest of China: The Spread and Adaptation of Buddhism in Early Medieval China|last=Zürcher|first=Erik|publisher=BRILL|year=2007|isbn=9789004156043|edition=3rd|location=Leiden|pages=86|language=en}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
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[[Category:385| ]]