View source for Akçaray

{{Short description|Tram system in Izmit, Turkey}}
{{Infobox public transit
| box_width =
| name = Akçaray
| image = Akçaray_20201006.jpg
| alt =
| imagesize = 270px
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| native_name =
| owner = Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality
| locale = [[Izmit]]
| transit_type = Light Rail
| lines = 2
| line_number =
| stations = 16
| ridership = 26,400
| annual_ridership =
| chief_executive =
| headquarters =
| website = 	https://www.ulasimpark.com.tr/tramway
| began_operation =
| operation_will_start = June 17, 2017
| ended_operation =
| operator = Ulaşım Park A.Ş.
| marks =
| host =
| character =
| vehicles = 29
| train_length = 33 m
| headway =
| system_length = 16.2
| notrack =
| track_gauge = 1435 mm
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'''Akçaray''' is the [[tram]]way line serving in [[İzmit]], which is a city in the [[province]] of [[İzmit|Kocaeli]], [[Turkey]] with a population of 367,990. Izmit and [[Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]] are part of Turkey's industrial heartland situation to the east of [[Istanbul]] and on the north coast of the [[Marmara Sea]]. It has the distinction of being the first and currently the only tramway line in the district of Kocaeli and one of two mass transit lines with the construction of the [[Gebze Metro]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi - Sayfa Bulunamadı |url=https://www.kocaeli.bel.tr/icerik/akcaray-ilk-test-surusunden-tam-not-aldi/36/37601 |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=www.kocaeli.bel.tr}}</ref>[[File:Akçaray (İzmit tramway).webm|thumbnail|'''Akçaray''' while moving]]
==History==
The first tender for the preparation of Akçaray implementation projects was held in January 2014.<ref name=":0" /> In the following days, a public vote on the name and color of the tramway line was announced by the Kocaeli Metropolitan and Izmit Municipalities. A tramway wagon was brought to the Anıtpark Square in İzmit and showcased by drawing electricity with a cable.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TRAMVAY PROJESİ İÇİN HALK OYLAMASI DEVAM EDİYOR |url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/yerel-haberler/kocaeli/tramvay-projesi-icin-halk-oylamasi-devam-ediyor-10037083 |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=Milliyet |language=tr}}</ref>
The tender for the construction of the line was held on May 20, 2015.<ref name=":0" /> The general contracting firm Gülermak won the tender for 113 million 990 thousand TL.<ref>{{Cite web |last=IHA |title=Tramvay Hattı İhalesi Sonuçlandı |url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yerel-haberler/kocaeli/tramvay-hatti-ihalesi-sonuclandi-37119938 |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=www.hurriyet.com.tr |language=tr}}</ref> The groundbreaking ceremony of the project took place on October 19, 2015. Construction work took place between October 2015 and June 2017 when the line opened for public use. During the design phase of the line, controversy arose around plans to repurpose an old railway right of way that had been converted into a pedestrian path into one for the new tramway route.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haber |first=Ray |date=2014-11-13 |title=İzmit Tramvay Hattı Yürüyüş Yolu’ndan Geçecekse Yapılmasın |url=https://rayhaber.com/2014/11/izmit-tramvay-hatti-yuruyus-yolundan-gececekse-yapilmasin/ |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=RayHaber {{!}} RaillyNews |language=tr}}</ref>
===First phase===
The line was put into service with a ceremony on June 17, 2017, with service running every 20 minutes, and on 11 stations spanning the {{Cvt|14.8|km}} line between Otogar and Sekapark. At the opening ceremony, [[Ministry of National Defense (Turkey)]] [[Fikri Işık]] announced that the line would be free of charge until July 15, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bakan müjdeyi verdi.. Akçaray 15 Temmuz'a kadar ücretsiz |url=https://www.ozgurkocaeli.com.tr/haber/4476158/bakan-mujdeyi-verdi-akcaray-15-temmuza-kadar-ucretsiz |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=Özgür Kocaeli Gazetesi |language=tr}}</ref> Headways were reduced to every 15 minutes, 4 days after the line's opening. The frequency of trains was arranged to be between 5 and 15 minutes (depending on the hours of the day) with the start of the school term in September.
===Second phase===
The first 4 stations of the Sekapark to Plajyolu section, the second phase of the line, were put into service on February 9, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sekapark-Plajyolu tramvay hattı hizmete girdi |url=https://www.ozgurkocaeli.com.tr/haber/4485963/sekapark-plajyolu-tramvay-hatti-hizmete-girdi |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=Özgür Kocaeli Gazetesi |language=tr}}</ref> In November 2019, 4 more stations were added to the line and extended to Plajyolu. The tender for the extension line to Kuruçeşme was held in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yeni tramvay hattının deneme sürüşünü Başkan Büyükakın yaptı |url=https://www.kocaeli.bel.tr/tr/main/news/haberler/3/yeni-tramvay-hattinin-deneme-surusunu-baskan-/35118 |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=Yeni tramvay hattının deneme sürüşünü Başkan Büyükakın yaptı |language=tr-TR}}</ref> The extension to Kuruçeşme was opened on April 20, 2023.
After the opening of the second stage of the line, it was announced that a free transfer agreement was signed with the cooperatives in the region for the 4 lines in the Alikahya neighborhood towards the Otogar direction.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ulaşımda ücretsiz aktarma dönemi başladı |url=https://www.ozgurkocaeli.com.tr/haber/4451459/ulasimda-ucretsiz-aktarma-donemi-basladi |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=Özgür Kocaeli Gazetesi |language=tr}}</ref>
The {{Convert|33|m|adj=on}}-long vehicles in service have a total capacity of 290 passengers, including 50 seats and 240 standing. The line, which was opened in June 2017, carried 23 million passengers between the date of its opening and November 2019.
==Stations==
{| class="wikitable"
! Number
! Station
! Opening Date
! Notes
|-
| 1
| Otogar
| June 17, 2017
| Izmit Coach Station
|-
| 2
| Yahyakaptan
| June 17, 2017
| Arastapark Mall
|-
| 3
| Yenişehir
| June 17, 2017
|
|-
| 4
| Mehmet Ali Paşa
| June 17, 2017
|
|-
| 5
| Doğu Kışla
| June 17, 2017
| East Barracks Youth Park
|-
| 6
| Millî İrade Meydanı
| June 17, 2017
| Izmit National Square, İzmit Monument Park
|-
| 7
| Fuar
| June 17, 2017
| Kocaeli Fair
|-
| 8
| Yeni Cuma
| June 17, 2017
| Sabanci Cultural Center, Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality Offices
|-
| 9
| Fevziye
| June 17, 2017
|
|-
| 10
| Gar
| June 17, 2017
| İzmit Train Station
|-
| 11
| Sekapark
| June 17, 2017
| Seka Park, SEKA Paper Museum
|-
| 12
| Seka Devlet Hastanesi
| February 9, 2019
| İzmit Seka State Hospital
|-
| 13
| Kongre Merkezi
| February 9, 2019
| Kocaeli Congress Center
|-
| 14
| Eğitim Kampüsü
| February 9, 2019
| Izmit High School
|-
| 15
| Plajyolu
| February 9, 2019
|
|-
| 16
| Kuruçeşme
| April 20, 2023
|
|-
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Local transport in Turkey}}
[[Category:İzmit]]
[[Category:Tram transport in Turkey]]
[[Category:Town tramway systems by city|Izmit]]