View source for Alpental

{{Short description|Valley and part of a ski area in Washington, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}
[[Image:Alpental 120305.jpg|thumb|right|Top of Armstrong Express (also known as Chair 1)]]
'''Alpental''', named after the German word for ''alpine valley'', is both a [[valley]] in eastern [[King County, Washington]], United States, and part of a [[ski area]] in the valley. The valley is about 50&nbsp;miles (80&nbsp;km) east of [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]] and is north of [[Snoqualmie Pass]], in the Washington [[Cascade Range|Cascades]]. It is a popular outdoor [[recreation]] destination in summer and winter. The ski area is one of four areas that make up [[The Summit at Snoqualmie]].
== Topography ==
[[Image:Alpentaledelweiss040607.jpg|thumb|right|View from the top of Edelweiss Chair (also known as Chair 2)]]
The valley runs north to northwest from [[Snoqualmie Pass]] for about 3&nbsp;miles (5&nbsp;km). Geologically, it is a three-sided canyon. Along the west side of the valley a ridge runs between [[Denny Mountain]], [[The Tooth (Washington)|The Tooth]], [[Bryant Peak]], and [[Chair Peak]]. Source Lake occupies the upper valley area on the north side of the valley. This lake is the source of the South Fork of the [[Snoqualmie River]], which meets the other forks of the Snoqualmie River before [[Snoqualmie Falls]] near [[North Bend, Washington]].  On the east side of the valley lies [[Guye Peak]], Cave Ridge, and [[Snoqualmie Mountain]].
The valley is about 50&nbsp;miles (80&nbsp;km) east of Seattle, Washington. The Alpental Road (Forest Service Road No. 9040) begins at [[I-90]] Exit 52 at Snoqualmie Pass and runs into the valley. The Alpental Road may also be reached by taking the Denny Creek Road (Forest Service Road No. 58) in the summer months.
== Recreation ==
{{see also | The Summit at Snoqualmie }}
Alpental Valley is a popular outdoor recreation area in the [[Cascade Range|Cascades]] during summer and winter.
In the summer, Alpental Valley provides a starting point for hikers and climbers. The hiking trails provide access to the [[Alpine Lakes Wilderness]]; there is a rich climbing history starting from the Alpental Valley floor.
During winter, people downhill ski and snowboard at the challenging but historically relaxed Alpental Ski Area (part of [[The Summit at Snoqualmie]] ski resort). Recent additions by Booth Creek Holdings have added gas fire pits, heated sidewalks, and other human comforts. While most of the mountain is skiable by intermediate and advanced skiers, the cliff areas are the roughest skiing terrain in the state, and must only be attempted by very experienced skiers. The expert-run International is well-known among [[Puget Sound]] area skiers and snowboarders, and has been affectionately nicknamed "Nash." Four chair lifts and a magic carpet on the west side of the valley beneath Denny Mountain serve the ski area. People backcountry ski, snowshoe and ice climb in Alpental Valley using the upper parking lots, traditionally known as lots 3 and 4, as a starting point.
[[Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Olympic]] gold medalist [[Debbie Armstrong]] developed her skills at Alpental while growing up in Seattle.  The run "Debbie's Gold" and the "Armstrong Express" chairlift are named for her.
Avalanches are a risk in the Alpental Valley; several people have died in the valley as a result of avalanches.<ref name="seattlePI-2005-01-23">
{{ cite news
| last = Porterfield
| first = Elaine
| title = Beautiful backcountry can be deadly for the beaconless
| work = The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
| date = 2005-01-23
| url = http://www.seattlepi.com/local/157790_avalanche23.html
| accessdate = 2007-01-01
}}
</ref><ref name="seattlePI-2005-01-13">
{{ cite news
| last = Blanchard
| first = Jessica
| title = Alpental avalanche kills one man, injures another
| work = The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
| date = 2005-01-23
| url = http://www.seattlepi.com/local/207697_avalanche13.html
| accessdate = 2007-01-01
}}
</ref>
== Ownership and development ==
The land in the valley is in a mixture of public and private ownership. Most of the upper slopes of the valley are publicly owned under the management of the [[United States Forest Service]] (USFS). The Summit at Snoqualmie (including Alpental) is owned by [[CNL Income Properties]] with a long-term lease to [[Boyne USA Resorts]].
The ski runs of the Alpental Ski Area are on USFS [[Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest]] land and are operated under a Special Use Permit (SUP)
<ref name="seattleTimes-2005-12-28">
{{ cite news
| last = Welch
| first = Craig
| title = Bigger, better Snoqualmie envisioned
| work = The Seattle Times
| date = 2005-12-28
| url = http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=snoqualmie28m&date=20051228
| accessdate = 2007-01-01
}}
</ref><ref name="usfsSnoqualmieDEIS">
{{ cite web
| title = Summit at Snoqualmie Master Development Plan. Draft Environmental Impact Statement.
| publisher = USDA Forest Service - Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest
| date = December 2005
| url = http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/mbs/projects/summit-at-snoqualmie/download.shtml
| accessdate = 2007-01-01
}}
</ref>
[[File:Alpental sign.jpg|thumb|Alpental sign]]
Additional smaller private development includes two condo complexes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://goldenercondos.com/|title=Goldener Hirsch & Adler Condominiums at Alpental Ski Area, Snoqualmie Pass, WA|website=goldenercondos.com|access-date=2014-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226233256/http://goldenercondos.com/|archive-date=2014-12-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> in the upper valley, a small number of private homes in one Bavarian themed subdivision in the mid-valley that began in 1968.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alpentalcc.org/|title=Alpental Community Club - Home Page|website=www.alpentalcc.org}}</ref>  In the lower valley are two lodges of outdoor clubs: The Washington Alpine Club on the west<ref>{{cite web|url=http://washingtonalpineclub.org/|title=Washington Alpine Club|website=washingtonalpineclub.org}}</ref> and the Sahalie Ski Club on the east which operates two private rope tows above its lodge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sahalie.org/|title=Loading Sahalie Ski Club...|website=www.sahalie.org}}</ref>  These lodges have been cited as significant sources of particulate air pollution in the valley.<ref>{{cite web |title=Summit at Snoqualmie Master Development Plan |url=http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/mbs/projects/summit-at-snoqualmie/download.shtml |access-date=31 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060114031516/http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/mbs/projects/summit-at-snoqualmie/download.shtml |archive-date=14 January 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pscleanair.org|title=Pages - Puget Sound Clean Air Agency Home|website=www.pscleanair.org}}</ref>  In 1995 the Sahalie Ski Club clear-cut logged seven acres of land resulted in litigation with the mid-valley homeowners over resulting avalanche issues.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/wa-supreme-court/1013837.html|title=FindLaw's Supreme Court of Washington case and opinions.|website=Findlaw}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://oberstrasse.com/photos.htm|title=photos1|website=oberstrasse.com}}</ref> In 1998 the new Armstrong Express detachable lift was installed.
In 2022, Boyne Resorts announced the Alpental Aspect,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Summit 2030: The Alpental Aspect |url=https://summitatsnoqualmie.com/summit-2030/summit-2030-the-alpental-aspect |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=summitatsnoqualmie.com |language=en}}</ref> and in 2023 a timeline was established. To the frustration of many skiers, Alpental closed early and its slopes were torn down in late April 2023, marking the beginning of the execution of the Alpental Aspect plan.
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
==Further reading==
For more information on recreation in the Alpental Valley see:
* {{cite book|author=Spring, Ira|authorlink=Ira Spring|author2=Manning, Harvey|authorlink2=Harvey Manning|year=2001|title=55 Hikes around Snoqualmie Pass|publisher=The Mountaineers|isbn=0-89886-777-0}}
* {{cite book|author=Volken, Martin|title=Backcountry Skiing Snoqualmie Pass|isbn=0-7627-1066-7|year=2001|publisher=Falcon}}
* {{cite book|author=Nelson, Jim|author2=Potterfield, Peter|title=Selected Climbs in the Cascades|publisher=The Mountaineers|isbn=0-89886-767-3|year=1993}}
For maps of the area see:
* {{cite map|publisher=Green Trails Inc|title=Snoqualmie Pass, WA – No 207|year=1996|scale=1 : 69,500|series=15 Minute}}
* {{cite map|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|title=Snoqualmie Pass Quadrangle, Washington|year=1989|edition=Provisional 1989|scale=1 : 24,000|series=7,5 Minute Series (Topographic)|isbn=0-607-58301-0}}
== External links ==
* [http://www.summitatsnoqualmie.com The Summit at Snoqualmie Ski Area]
* [http://www.alpental.com Alpental website - History of Alpental and virtual tours]
{{Washington Ski areas navbox}}
{{coord|47|26|35|N|121|25|46|W|display=title}}
[[Category:Landforms of King County, Washington]]
[[Category:Valleys of Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Cascade Range]]
[[Category:Ski areas and resorts in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in King County, Washington]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in King County, Washington]]