View source for Antonia García de Videgain

{{short description|Spanish singer and actress}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Spanish married name|García|Fernández-Gúzman|Videgain}}
{{no footnotes|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name            = Antonia García
| image           =
| caption         =
| image_size      =
| birth_name      = Antonia García Fernández-Gúzman
| alias           = "La García", "Como la García no hay ninguna ", "La dama de Cádiz"
| birth_date      = April 8, 1850
| birth_place     = [[Cádiz]], Spain
| death_date      = {{death date and age|1924|6|25|1850|4|8}}
| death_place     = [[Madrid]], Spain
| origin          = [[Cádiz]], Spain
| instrument      = voice
| genre           = Comedy, [[Zarzuela]]
| occupation      = Singer, actress
| years_active    = 1862–1918
| label           =
| website         =
| current_members =
| past_members    =
}}
'''Antonia García Fernández-Gúzman de Videgain''' (April 8, 1850 – June 25, 1924) was a Spanish singer and actress.
==Biography==
===Early life===
Antonia García was born in the working-class district of [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]], the oldest of three children, including Micaela García. She was descended from the [[House of Medina Sidonia]] of Cadiz through one of its branches in the south of Spain. She began singing at school. Although her parents supported her talent, they did not think it was in keeping with the family's noble origins. She was supported in secret by her paternal uncle, who always believed in her talent. At age 15 she participated in a [[Zarzuela]] company and sang traditional songs. She was put in contact with influential musicians of her time, and at festivals she met people like [[Ruperto Chapí]] and [[Gerónimo Giménez]].
=== Career ===
García's powerful voice was an asset at a time when there were no microphones, but only in her later years was she able to make a few recordings. Nevertheless, she made her name in the 1860s, and remains known as a result of being widely featured in both the Spanish and Latin American press. In 1894 in [[Buenos Aires]] she appeared as Doña Rita in ''[[La Verbena de la Paloma]]''.
She was later declared an adopted daughter of Buenos Aires, where a street was named in her honor. Her career spanned more than 50 years, from a role in a Zarzuela at the age of 12 until her retirement. She married very young, to a singer and actor from [[Málaga]], Don [[Salvador Videgain Gómez]], with whom she had two children. She retired in 1908 from the theater industry but, in 1914, as a result of the misfortune of the fire of the Teatro Arriaga of [[Bilbao]], she made the decision to re-launch her career briefly as a singer, mainly in festivals.
===Death===
García had suffered from diabetes since the late 1880s, which caused her to cancel some appearances. In 1918 she was diagnosed with severe diabetes; she died in her house in [[Madrid]] on June 25, 1924, and her remains are in the [[Cementerio de la Almudena]] in Madrid, in the same block as other famous artists of her time.
Her style has influenced many female tango singers in Argentina, as well as many famous Spanish flamenco singers. She was a pioneer in international travel, having toured Brazil, [[Cuba]], [[Argentina]], and Uruguay. For her work as a recording artist, García entered the Paseo de las Luminarias in the city of Cuba, among many other places, and was "godmother" to a ship named after her.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}
Her son, [[Salvador Videgain]], was an actor, [[Theater director|director]] and singer.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}
==Famous works and songs==
* 1866: ''Flores y abrojos''.
* 1867: ''Café-teatro-restaurant cantante''.
* 1872: ''El barón de la castaña''.
* 1873: ''Abel y caín'' first work of [[Chapí]], ''La copa de plata'', ''Lola'', ''César y Bruto'', ''El último figurín'': song ''Canción de Funny'', ''Un viaje de mil demonios'', {{ill|Robinson (zarzuela)|lt=Robinson|es|Robinson}}.
* 1874: ''Empleo desconocido'', ''Dos leones'', ''El número siete'', ''El gato en la ratonera''.
* 1875: ''Amores del otro mundo'', ''La catedral de Colonia'', ''La epístola de San Pablo'', ''El grumete'', ''Marina'', ''Un pleito'', ''Las nueve de la noche'', ''Entre el alcalde y el rey'' of master [[Emilio Arrieta]], ''Los baños del Manzanares''.
* 1876: ''Cuatro sacristanes'', ''El relampago'', [[El barberillo de Lavapiés]], ''Azulina'', ''A los toros'', ''El pájaro verde''.
* 1877: ''Eh! a la plaza!'', ''La soiré de Cachupín'', ''Una jaula de locos'', ''Bonito país'' of [[Tomás Bretón]].
* 1878: ''Una tiple de café'', ''El tío caniyitas'', ''La soiré de cachupín''.
* 1879: ''La salsa de Aniceta'', ''Entre dos tíos'', ''El lucero del alba'' of [[Fernández Caballero]] great winners hers.
* 1880: ''Música clásica'' song "Yo no quiero que me lleven a los toros de Sevilla", ''La esquina del suizo'', ''Prestón y company''.
* 1881: ''Anda Valiente'' of Asenjo Barbierí, ''Nada entre dos platos'' of [[Chapí]].
* 1883: ''I comici tronati'', ''Currilla'', ''El gran Turco'', ''Torear por lo fino'', ''Un capitán de lanceros'', ''Meterse en Honduras'' song "Una paloma blanca se lleva al alba", ''Música del porvenir'', ''Enredos y compromisos''.
* 1884: ''Los bandos de villafrita'' she song "Song of Liberata", ''La perla de Triana'', ''Quién más mira'', ''Ida y vuelta''.
* 1885: ''Las grandes figuras'' of [[Manuel Fernández Caballero]], ''Mi pesadilla'', ''Los diablos del día'', ''Escenas de verano'', ''La sevillana'', ''Quien fuera ella'', ''La florentina'', ''Frutos coloniales''.
* 1886: ''El domingo gordo'' of [[Ruperto Chapí]], ''Los incansables'', ''Cambio de clases''.
* 1887: ''Libertad de cultos'', ''Lista de compañía'', ''Venir por lana'', ''La velada de Benito'', ''Las tres gracias''.
* 1888: ''[[Château Margaux]]'', ''El Laurel de oro'', ''La noche del 31'', ''[[Los sobrinos del capitán Grant]]'', ''La gran vía''.
* 1889: ''[[El año pasado por agua]]'' song "Acurrucaditos bajo el paraguas", ''Boulanguer'', ''Los pájaros del amor'' de [[Antonio Reparaz]], ''La chiclanera''.
* 1890: ''La noche del 31'', ''La calandría''.
* 1892: ''Guerra europea'', ''Mañana será otro día'', ''Meterse en Honduras''.
* 1893: ''Azucena'' (comedy), ''Los hijos de Elena''.
* 1894: ''[[La verbena de la Paloma]]'' of Bretón.
* 1895: ''El naufragio del vapor María''.
* 1896: ''Los automatas'', ''El padrino del nene'', ''El baile de Luis Alonso'', ''Las mujeres''.
* 1897: ''El bigote rubio'', ''La guardia amarilla'', ''[[Gigantes cabezudos]], ''El tambor de granaderos'', La chavala'', ''La viejecita'', ''El cochero''.
* 1897: ''El mantón de Mánila'', ''Una vieja de capirote'', ''El candidato'', ''El cabo primero''.
* 1898: ''El Portfolio de Eldorado'', ''La batalla de Tetúan'', ''[[La fiesta de San Antón]]'', ''Pepe gallardo''.
* 1900: ''Tenorio en Napóles'' of master [[Antonio Videgain]], ''La balada de la luz'', (opereta), ''La noche de la tempestad''.
* 1901: ''[[El barbero de Sevilla]]'', ''Gimnasio modelo'', ''Bocanegra'', ''La noche de reyes'', ''La señora capitana''.
* 1902 ''Juicio oral'', ''El número 13''.
* 1904: ''La casita blanca'', ''El organista de Móstoles'', El guitarrico'', ''El abuelito'', ''El juicio oral'', '' El pobre valbuena'', ''[[Bohemios]]'', ''La reina mora'', ''Lola Montes''.
* 1905: ''El túnel'', ''La corría de toros'', ''El terrible Pérez'', ''El santo de la Isidra''.
* 1906: ''La alegría de la huerta'', ''El primer reserva'', ''El mal de amores'', ''Alma de dios''.
* 1907: ''La gatita blanca'', ''El pollo Tejada'', ''El rey que rabio''.
* 1914: ''El primer rorro''.
==References==
* ''La auténtica vida e historia del teatro'' (2005), Juan José Videgain book biography.
* ''El teatro'' 15–27 vols. (1902).
* UNED Company Videgain. [https://www2.uned.es/centro-investigacion-SELITEN@T/pdf/signa/2.pdf]
* Press ''El heraldo de Madrid'' (1888–1926).
* ''El país'' (1890–1926).
* ''El Imparcial'' (1868–1922).
* ''La Iberia'' (1866–1900).
* ''El liberal'' (1868–1922).
* ''ABC''(1900-1924).
* ''Informaciones'' (1900–1950).
* ''La Vanguardia de Barcelona'' (1880–1924).
* ''La España artística'' (1888–1910).
* ''El adelanto de Salamanca'' (1899).
* ''Eco de Cartagena'' (1896–1922).
=== Works with her son Antonio ===
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=keWZAAAAIAAJ&q=antonio+videgain Alacant]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=0lldAAAAMAAJ&q=antonio+videgain]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=I-yA8DWEProC&q=antonio+videgain]
* ''Teatralerias, tres siglos de la escena'', (2018) Madrid: P & V, ISBN 9781724872289 biography of her.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garcia de Videgain, Antonia}}
[[Category:1850 births]]
[[Category:1924 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Cádiz]]
[[Category:Actresses from Andalusia]]
[[Category:Spanish stage actresses]]
[[Category:Deaths from diabetes in Spain]]
[[Category:Videgain family|Antonio]]
[[Category:Burials at Cementerio de la Almudena]]
[[Category:19th-century Spanish actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish actresses]]
[[Category:19th-century Spanish women singers]]
[[Category:Singers from Andalusia]]
[[Category:Flamenco singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish women singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish singers]]