View source for Big Mouth Billy Bass

{{Short description|Animatronic singing prop}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Other uses|Billy Bass (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox toy
| name = Big Mouth Billy Bass
| image = Big Mouth Billy Bass.jpg
| image_size =
| image_upright =
| alt =
| caption =
| othernames =
| type = [[Novelty item|Novelty]] [[animatronic]]
| inventor =
| company = Gemmy Industries
| country = United States
| from = 1999
| to = present
| materials = [[Latex]] rubber, plastic
| features = Motion detection, singing fish
| slogan =
}}
'''Big Mouth Billy Bass''' is an [[Animatronics|animatronic]] singing [[Theatrical property|prop]], representing a [[largemouth bass]], invented by Gemmy Industries on December 16, 1998; sold beginning January 1, 1999; and popular in the early 2000s.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Overall |first=Clancy |date=August 25, 2017 |title=Report: Big Mouth Billy Bass Still Good For A Laugh |url=http://www.betootaadvocate.com/breaking-news/report-big-mouth-billy-bass-still-good-laugh/ |access-date=November 4, 2017 |website=The Betoota Advocate |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2, 2022 |title=Bizarre Inventions that Made Serious Bucks |url=https://www.business-management-degree.net/bizarre-inventions-that-made-serious-bucks/ |access-date=November 12, 2022 |website=www.business-management-degree.net |language=en}}</ref>
==Gemmy Industries==
{{anchor|Gemmy Industries}}Gemmy ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|ɛ|m|i}}) is an American [[Novelty item|novelty manufacturing]] company,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gemmy |url=https://www.gemmy.com/ |access-date=November 12, 2022 |website=www.gemmy.com}}</ref> best known for its animatronic and inflatable characters. It is currently headquartered in Coppell, Texas. Founded in 1984, the company originally began producing ballpoint pens.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Gemmy |url=https://www.gemmy.com/about-gemmy/ |access-date=May 9, 2021 |website=www.gemmy.com |archive-date=May 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507192858/https://www.gemmy.com/about-gemmy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gemmy eventually ventured into novelty manufacturing, and in 2000, it achieved marketing success with the Big Mouth Billy Bass. Following that success, the company began predominantly making animatronic figures focused on the Christmas and Halloween seasons.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scott |first=Amy |date=December 18, 2019 |title=Remember Big Mouth Billy Bass? Of Course You Do. |url=https://www.marketplace.org/2019/12/18/big-mouth-billy-bass-20-years/ |access-date=May 9, 2021 |website=Marketplace |language=en-US}}</ref> The company distributes product internationally, especially to the United Kingdom and Japan.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}
==Design and features==
The fish is made of [[Latex|latex rubber]] with an internal plastic mechanical skeleton. At first glance, the product appears to be a mounted [[game fish]]. The item was conceived by a Gemmy Industries product development vice president following his visit to a [[Bass Pro Shops|Bass Pro Shop]].<ref name="sobey">{{Cite book |last=Sobey |first=Ed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2ApK7QnbPUC&pg=PA21 |title=The Way Toys Work: The Science Behind the Magic 8 Ball, Etch a Sketch, Boomerang, and More |last2=Sobey |first2=Woody |publisher=Chicago Review |year=2008 |isbn=9781613743096 |pages=21–23}}</ref> The mounted fish turns its head, wiggles its tail on the trophy plaque, and sings cover songs, such as "[[Don't Worry, Be Happy]]" (1988) by [[Bobby McFerrin]]; and "[[Take Me to the River]]" (1974) by [[Al Green]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Waters |first=Mike |date=October 20, 2017 |title=Guy Turns His Big Mouth Billy Bass into an Alexa! |url=http://www.thehawkyakima.com/GUY-TURNS-HIS-BIG-MOUTH-BILLY-BASS-INTO-AN-ALEXA-/19871535?pid=534663 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107011817/http://www.thehawkyakima.com/GUY-TURNS-HIS-BIG-MOUTH-BILLY-BASS-INTO-AN-ALEXA-/19871535?pid=534663 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |access-date=November 4, 2017 |website=105.7 The Hawk}}</ref> Green claims he received more royalties from Big Mouth Billy Bass than from any other recordings of the song.{{citation needed|date=October 2024}}
The singing mechanism was originally activated by a motion sensor and was designed to startle a passerby. Eventually, a button was added to activate it. There have been many variants of Big Mouth Billy Bass produced by Gemmy. These use different types of game fish and aquatic animals. Variants include Big Mouth Billy Bones (a [[Fish bone|skeleton fish]] that sings "[[Bad to the Bone]]" by [[George Thorogood and the Destroyers]]), Travis the Singing Trout (a [[rainbow trout]] that sings "[[Do Wah Diddy Diddy]]" by [[Jeff Barry]] and [[Ellie Greenwich]]; and "[[Rock the Boat (The Hues Corporation song)|Rock the Boat]]" by [[The Hues Corporation]]), Cool Catfish (a [[catfish]] that sings "Bad to the Bone"), Rocky the Singing Lobster (a [[lobster]] that sings "[[Sea Cruise]]" by [[Frankie Ford]] and "Rock the Boat"), Lucky the Lobster (a lobster that sings "Doh Wah Diddy Diddy" and "Rock the Boat"), and Frankie the Fish (a blue [[cod fish]] from a [[McDonald's]] [[Filet-O-Fish]] commercial that sings an original song called "Give Me Back That Filet-O-Fish" plus a remix).{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}
==Spin-offs and other versions==
The concept was later adapted into a large mounted deer head, known as Buck – the Animated Trophy (voiced by [[Clint Ford]]) as well as a medium-sized mounted bear head.<ref name="query.nytimes.com">{{Cite web |last=Schuessler |first=Heidi |date=December 14, 2000 |title=Getting Under the Skin of a Fish That Can Get Under Yours |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/14/technology/getting-under-the-skin-of-a-fish-that-can-get-under-yours.html?scp=4&sq=big+mouth+billy+bass&st=nyt |access-date=November 12, 2022 |website=The New York Times}}</ref>
On December 7, 1999, a special holiday version of the Big Mouth Billy Bass was released. The fish had a [[Santa hat]] on his head and a ribbon with a [[sleigh bell]] on his tail.<ref name="query.nytimes.com" /> An anniversary edition followed in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Entis |first=Laura |date=October 15, 2014 |title=King of Kitsch: Meet the Company Behind Big Mouth Billy Bass and a Dozen Other Novelty Items From Your Childhood |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/236719 |access-date=November 4, 2017 |website=Entrepreneur |language=en}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=June 2021}}
A version from 2000 features a [[great white shark]] which plays [[John Williams]]'s theme from ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' and a cover of [[Bobby Darin]]'s version of "[[Mack the Knife]]".{{cn|date=November 2024}}
In 2001, a version named "Big Mouth Billy Bass Superstar" was released. This spin-off features Billy Bass standing upright on a base with a microphone in his hand. The first version sang "[[Stayin' Alive]]" and "[[Act Naturally]]", and a later revised version replaced "Stayin' Alive" with "[[I Will Survive]]". An exclusive version was sold only in France, with the songs "Don't Worry Be Happy" and "I Will Survive".{{cn|date=November 2024}}
In 2018, Gemmy Industries partnered with [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] to create an [[Amazon Alexa]]-enabled version of the animatronic. This variant pairs with any [[Amazon Echo]] device through [[Bluetooth]], and it will move its mouth when responding to Alexa commands. It also shakes its tail when playing music through [[Amazon Music]] but does not lip sync to songs. When not connected to an Alexa device, the fish sings an original song titled "Fishin' Time" when its red button is pushed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Amazon.com: Big Mouth Billy Bass – Compatible with Alexa : Amazon Devices & Accessories |url=https://www.amazon.com/Big-Mouth-Billy-Bass-Compatible/dp/B07657LKNZ/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_bdcrb_top?ie=UTF8 |website=www.amazon.com}}</ref>
In late 2021, [[TikTok]] user Kevin Heckart hacked a Big Mouth Billy Bass to not only lip-sync to any voice track or song, but to also dance via head and tail movements to whatever song is played through any smart speaker connections. Heckart later made a similar hack to the Cool Catfish and Frankie the Fish by the same company along with Loftus International's Tommy Trout as well as an orange Chinese Big Mouth Billy Bass 15th Anniversary Edition knockoff in mid-2022, all of them synced to an Amazon Alexa playing [[Nathan Evans (singer)|Nathan Evans]]'s cover of [[The Wellerman]].{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}
A remake of the original Big Mouth Billy Bass  was released in 2021. This new version cut "[[Don't Worry Be Happy]]" by [[Bobby McFerrin]] for [[Luke Bryan]]'s 2015 "[[Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day]]" in addition to [[Talking Heads]]' 1978 iteration of "[[Take Me to the River]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TovXxz2siDE |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/TovXxz2siDE |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live|title=NEW FOR 2021 Gemmy Animated Big Mouth Billy Bass Singing Fish |work=YouTube |date=October 30, 2021 }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
In August 2024, a product called Trumpy Trout was marketed on [[Newsmax]] loosely resembling Big Mouth Billy Bass. This is an animatronic trout head that resembles [[Donald Trump]] including his yellow hair, and blue suit jacket and red tie. Instead of singing, when activated, Trumpy Trout repeated fish themed parody phrases of familiar Trump pastiches such as "I'm building a new pond and the bass will pay for it.". Although, unlike Big Mouth Billy Bass, Trumpy Trout doesn't look like a traditional taxidermy mounted fish, but simply the fish's face omitting the back half of the fish. The fish head is framed by a parody of the [[Seal of the President of the United States]] that says "Make Fish Great Again".<ref>https://www.trumpytrout.com/</ref>
For [[Green Day]]'s third studio album ''[[Dookie (album)|Dookie]]'''s 30th anniversary, Big Mouth Billy Bass was chosen to play "[[Basket Case (song)|Basket Case]]" for the "demastered" version of the hit 1994 rock album, ''Dookie Demastered'', a collaboration with the Los Angeles-based art studio BRAIN. It was renamed as "Big Mouth [[Billie Joe Armstrong|Billie]] Bass". Big Mouth Billy Bass was given out on a drawing along with 14 other decors on the ''Dookie Demastered'' lineup on October 11. <ref>https://www.dookiedemastered.com/</ref>
== In popular culture ==
It was reported that [[Elizabeth II]] had a Big Mouth Billy Bass displayed on the grand piano of [[Balmoral Castle]].<ref name="query.nytimes.com" /> The [[Netflix]] drama ''[[The Crown (TV series)|The Crown]]'' incorrectly depicts [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York|Prince Andrew]] giving it to her as a birthday present in 1997.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lampen |first=Claire |date=November 11, 2022 |title=The Queen Loved Her Big Singing Bass |url=https://www.thecut.com/2022/11/the-crown-is-right-the-queen-loved-her-big-mouth-billy-bass.html |access-date=November 14, 2022 |website=The Cut |language=en-us}}</ref>
The success of the Big Mouth Billy Bass has led to several pop culture appearances, including product placements. Some of the device's notable appearances include ''[[The Simpsons]]'', ''[[The Magicians (American TV series)|The Magicians]]'', ''[[Family Guy]]'', ''[[The Sopranos]]'', ''[[King of the Hill]]'', ''[[WALL-E]]'', ''[[The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!|The Pirates! Band of Misfits]]'', ''[[The Office (British TV series)|The Office]]'', ''[[Peppa Pig]]'', [[What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)|''What We Do in the Shadows'']], ''[[The Act of Killing]]'', ''[[We Bare Bears]]'', ''[[Solar Opposites]]'', ''[[Big City Greens]]'', ''[[King Tweety]]'',  ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'', ''[[Zig & Sharko]]'', and ''[[Barbie (film)|Barbie]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bartkowiak |first=Mathew J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i5mKZT5D3TMC&q=wall%2520e%2520big%2520mouth%2520billy%2520bass&pg=PA62 |title=Sounds of the Future: Essays on Music in Science Fiction Film |date=October 19, 2012 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9780786456505 |language=en |access-date=November 4, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Great Money Caper |url=http://www.simpsonsarchive.com/episodes/CABF03.txt |access-date=November 12, 2022 |website=The Simpsons Archive}}</ref><ref name="dma">{{Cite web |last=Wise |first=Kathy |date=July 1, 2020 |title=Big Mouth Billy Bass Inventor Says He's No One-Hit Wonder |url=https://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2020/07/big-mouth-billy-bass-inventor-says-hes-no-one-hit-wonder/ |access-date=May 18, 2021 |website=D Magazine |language=en}}</ref><ref name="bfi">{{Cite web |last=McAlinden |first=Carrie |date=June 5, 2017 |title=True surrealism: Walter Benjamin and The Act of Killing |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/true-surrealism-walter-benjamin-act-killing |access-date=February 16, 2022 |website=BFI |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rife |first=Katie |date=2021-09-17 |title=What We Do In The Shadows hits the jackpot |url=https://www.avclub.com/what-we-do-in-the-shadows-hits-the-jackpot-with-an-insp-1847692407 |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=The A.V. Club |language=en}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline|Big Mouth Billy Bass}}
[[Category:Toy brands]]
[[Category:1990s fads and trends]]
[[Category:2000s fads and trends]]
[[Category:Novelty items]]
[[Category:Animatronic robots]]
[[Category:Toy animals]]
[[Category:Products introduced in 1999]]