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{{Short description|1993 American film by Morgan Freeman}}
{{Redirect|Bopha|the tropical cyclones|List of storms named Bopha}}
{{more citations needed||date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox film | name = Bopha!
| image = Bophaposter.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Morgan Freeman]]
| producer = Lawrence N. Taubman
| writer = [[Brian Bird]]<br>John Wierick
| starring = {{Plain list |
* [[Danny Glover]]
* [[Malcolm McDowell]]
* [[Alfre Woodard]]
* [[Marius Weyers]]}}
| music = [[James Horner]]
| cinematography = [[David Watkin (cinematographer)|David Watkin]]
| editing = [[Neil Travis]]
| distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|1993|09|17|Toronto International Film Festival|1993|09|24|US}}
| runtime = 120 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $12 million
| gross = $212,483
}}
'''''Bopha!''''' is a 1993 American [[drama film]] directed by [[Morgan Freeman]] and starring [[Danny Glover]]. It is Freeman's directorial debut. It was adapted from a 1986 [[Play (theatre)|play]] of the same name.
==Story==
Micah Mangena is a [[black (people)|black]] [[police officer]] in [[South Africa]] during the [[History of South Africa in the apartheid era|apartheid era]]. Micah is tough but honest, and he believes he is doing the best for his people.  He is a sergeant, with a white superior officer and in a mostly-black force.  He trains new recruits, all of them black.
His son, Zweli Mangena is in a difficult position – Micah wants him to become a policeman and follow his example.  Zweli loves his father, but has doubts about whether it is right to follow in his father's footsteps.
Wider events are barely seen, though they obviously have an influence.  In 1986, when the play was written, [[Nelson Mandela]] was still in prison.  By 1993, when the film was released, he was free but the future was still very uncertain.
==Plot==
{{more plot|date=September 2015}}
The film opens with a black crowd burning alive a black police officer, from a nearby ghetto that they regard as a traitor.  It then switches to the peaceful home of Micah "Baba" Mangena, a black sergeant in the [[South African Police]].
His son Zweli Mangena increasingly questions Micah belief and Micah's wish that Zweli would follow him into the police.  Micha's wife also has doubts as the once-peaceful township gets polarised and her neighbours start treating her as an enemy.
The initial issue is the use of [[Afrikaans]] in the all-black school.  The school children speak [[South African English|English]], Afrikaans and their own African [[Languages of South Africa|language]], but they resent being taught Afrikaans.  To reply in English is an act of rebellion.
Zweli dislikes the system but fears the consequence of open opposition.  He arranges a meeting between some of the hot-heads and Pule Rampa, a respected figure who has been in prison for anti-Apartheid activities.  He seems to be trying to calm the situation, but the police have learned of the gathering and break it up, arresting some of the students and also Pule Rampa.  He had been trying to slip away quietly, but Micah anticipates this and arrests him.  Micah is in charge of the operation and has attempted moderation, letting some of the students go free.
Micah wants to conduct his own questioning.  But two members of South Africa's Special Branch have recently arrived and take over.  They employ much more brutal methods.  Both Micah and his white superior suggest to the Special Branch men that they are perhaps provoking opposition rather than quelling it, by torturing and hanging Pule in his cell.
The situation does indeed escalate. Micah and Zweli are increasingly on opposite sides of a widening gap, even though each of them genuinely cares for the other.
==Reception==
The film holds a score of 82% on review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]], based on 11 reviews, with an average rating of 7.0/10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bopha! |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bopha |access-date=August 24, 2023 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media]]}}</ref> It was a [[box office bomb]], grossing only $212,483 against the production budget of $12 million.
==DVD release==
The film was released as a DVD in 2005 and has a running-time of 114 minutes, 6 minutes shorter than the theatrical version.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{IMDb title|id=0106464|title=Bopha!}}
* {{Mojo title|bopha}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|bopha}}
* {{TCMDb title|69368|Bopha!}}
[[Category:Apartheid films]]
[[Category:1993 films]]
[[Category:1993 drama films]]
[[Category:Apartheid in South Africa]]
[[Category:Films directed by Morgan Freeman]]
[[Category:Films scored by James Horner]]
[[Category:Films shot in Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:African-American drama films]]
[[Category:Paramount Pictures films]]
[[Category:1993 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:Films about father–son relationships]]
[[Category:1990s English-language films]]
[[Category:1990s American films]]