View source for Bronze Star Medal

{{Short description|United States Armed Forces decoration award}}
{{About|the US military award|the campaign attachment|service star|the Canadian life saving award|Royal Life Saving Society Canada}}
{{Redirect-distinguish|Bronze Star|Bronze Award (disambiguation){{!}}Bronze Award|Bronze medal|Bronze Medallion (disambiguation){{!}}Bronze Medallion}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox military award
|name=Bronze Star Medal
|image=Bronze Star medal.jpg
|image_size=150px
|caption='''Front view'''
|presenter=[[United States Department of the Army|Department of the Army]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://govdocs.rutgers.edu/mil/army/r600_8_22.pdf |title=Army Regulation 600–8–22: Military Awards |date=11 December 2006 |website=Department of the Army |access-date=10 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111110243/http://govdocs.rutgers.edu/mil/army/r600_8_22.pdf |archive-date=11 January 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br/>[[United States Department of the Navy|Department of the Navy]]<ref name="SecNav1650.1h">{{Cite web |url=https://awards.navy.mil/awards/webdoc01.nsf/(vwDocsByID)/DL060927142728/$file/1650.1H.pdf |title=SecNav Instruction 1650.1h: Navy And Marine Corps Awards Manual |date=22 August 2006 |website=Department of the Navy |access-date=16 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216124033/https://awards.navy.mil/awards/webdoc01.nsf/(vwDocsByID)/DL060927142728/$file/1650.1H.pdf |archive-date=16 February 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br/>[[United States Department of the Air Force|Department of the Air Force]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi36-2803/afi36-2803.pdf |title=The Air Force Military Awards and Decorations Program |date=8 February 2018 |website=Department of the Air Force |access-date=10 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009034825/http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi36-2803/afi36-2803.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br/>[[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://media.defense.gov/2017/Mar/29/2001723556/-1/-1/0/CIM_1650_25E.PDF |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://media.defense.gov/2017/Mar/29/2001723556/-1/-1/0/CIM_1650_25E.PDF |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |title=Coast Guard Military Medals And Awards Manual |date= 15 August 2016 |website=Department of Homeland Security}}</ref>
|type=Military medal (Decoration)
|eligibility=
|awarded_for="Heroic or meritorious achievement or service"
|status=Currently awarded
|clasps={{plainlist|Army, Air Force, and Space Force – [["V" device]]
* Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard – [["V" device|Combat "V"]]}}
|established=[[s:Executive Order 9419|Executive Order 9419]], 4 February 1944 (superseded by [[s:Executive Order 11046|E.O. 11046]], 24 August 1962)
|firstawarded=4 February 1944 (retroactive through 7 December 1941)
|lastawarded=Currently awarded
|total_awarded=
|total_awarded_posthumously=
|total_recipients=
|higher=Army: [[Soldier's Medal]]<br>Naval Service: [[Navy and Marine Corps Medal]]<br>Air and Space Forces: [[Airman's Medal]]<br>Coast Guard: [[Coast Guard Medal]]
|same=
|lower=[[Purple Heart]]
|caption2=[[Medal ribbon]] (''above'') – Reverse side of star (''below'')
|image2=[[File:Bronze Star ribbon.svg|106px|border]]<br /><br />[[File:Bronze Star Medal Reverse.PNG]]
}}
The '''Bronze Star Medal''' ('''BSM''') is a [[Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces|United States Armed Forces decoration]] awarded to members of the [[United States Armed Forces]] for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a [[Combat|combat zone]].
When the medal is awarded by the [[United States Army|Army]], [[United States Air Force|Air Force]], or [[United States Space Force|Space Force]] for acts of valor in combat, the [["V" device]] is authorized for wear on the medal.  When the medal is awarded by the [[United States Navy|Navy]], [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], or [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, the [["V"_device#Navy,_Marine_Corps,_and_Coast_Guard|Combat "V"]] is authorized for wear on the medal.
Officers from the other [[Uniformed services of the United States|Uniformed Services of the United States]] are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.coausphs.org/news.cfm |work=[[Commissioned Officers Association of the U.S. Public Health Service|Commissioned Officers Association of the USPHS Inc.]] |title=PHS Officer Awarded Bronze Star for Year Long Deployment in Afghanistan |date=22 July 2009 |access-date=12 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407141415/http://www.coausphs.org/news.cfm |archive-date=2014-04-07}}</ref><ref name="Bronzed_Aussie">{{cite news |title=Australian officer awarded US Bronze Star |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/Iraq/Australian-officer-awarded-US-Bronze-Star/2005/03/16/1110913663321.html |access-date=7 December 2012 |newspaper=The Age |date=16 March 2005 |agency=Australian Associated Press |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014104708/http://www.theage.com.au/news/Iraq/Australian-officer-awarded-US-Bronze-Star/2005/03/16/1110913663321.html |archive-date=2008-10-14}}</ref>
Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. For example, [[United Press International|UPI]] reporter [[Joseph L. Galloway|Joe Galloway]] was awarded the Bronze Star with "V" device for actions during the [[Vietnam War]], specifically rescuing a badly wounded soldier under fire in the [[Battle of Ia Drang]] Valley, in 1965.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Galloway |first1=Joseph L. |title=From the front lines of Ia Drang Valley: 'Killing, dying and suffering indelibly marked us all' |url=http://www.stripes.com/news/special-reports/vietnam-at-50/1965/from-the-front-lines-of-ia-drang-valley-killing-dying-and-suffering-indelibly-marked-us-all-1.376837 |access-date=29 October 2016 |work=Stars and Stripes |date=10 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weweresoldiers.net/award.htm |title=Joseph L. Galloway |website=We Were Soldiers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811095600/http://www.weweresoldiers.net/award.htm |archive-date=11 August 2016}}</ref> Another civilian recipient was writer [[Ernest Hemingway]].<ref name="archives">[https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2006/spring/hemingway.html Hemingway on War and Its Aftermath] [[National Archives and Records Administration]]. Retrieved January 12, 2022.</ref>
{{TOC limit|2}}
==General information==
The Bronze Star Medal was established by [[Executive Order]] 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003).<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2008/julqtr/32cfr578.16.htm |title=[[Code of Federal Regulations]] |chapter=Title 32, Volume 3, Section 578.16 Bronze Star Medal |pages=390–391 |date=1 January 2008 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314141417/http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2008/julqtr/32cfr578.16.htm |archive-date=14 March 2012}}</ref>
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Bronze Star.jpeg|thumbnail|right|Lieutenant Mark Dye being awarded the Bronze Star]] -->
The Bronze Star Medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of [[Homeland Security]] with regard to the [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] when not operating as a service in the [[United States Department of the Navy|Department of the Navy]], or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who, while serving in any capacity in or with the [[United States Army|Army]], [[United States Navy|Navy]], [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], [[United States Air Force|Air Force]], [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]], or [[United States Space Force|Space Force]] of the United States, after 6 December 1941, distinguishes, or has distinguished, herself or himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight—
:(a) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States;
:(b) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or
:(c) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party.
The acts of heroism are of a lesser degree than required for the award of the [[Silver Star]]. The acts of merit or acts of valor must be less than that required for the [[Legion of Merit]] but must nevertheless have been meritorious and accomplished with distinction.
The Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) may be awarded to each member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, after 6 December 1941, was cited in orders or awarded a certificate for exemplary conduct in ground combat against an armed enemy between 7 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. For this purpose, the US Army's [[Combat Infantryman Badge]] or [[Combat Medical Badge]] award is considered as a citation in orders. Documents executed since 4 August 1944 in connection with recommendations for the award of decorations of higher degree than the Bronze Star Medal cannot be used as the basis for an award under this paragraph.
Effective 11 September 2001, the [[Meritorious Service Medal (United States)|Meritorious Service Medal]] may also be bestowed in lieu of the Bronze Star Medal (without Combat "V" device) for meritorious achievement in a designated combat theater.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2008-title32-vol3/xml/CFR-2008-title32-vol3-sec578-18.xml |title=Code of Federal Regulations |chapter=Title 32, Volume 3, Section 578.18 Meritorious Service Medal |date=1 July 2008 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108004148/http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2008-title32-vol3/xml/CFR-2008-title32-vol3-sec578-18.xml |archive-date=8 November 2012}}</ref>
==Appearance==
The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (1878–1960) of the jewelry firm [[Bailey Banks & Biddle|Bailey, Banks & Biddle]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afpc.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=7771 |title=Fact Sheet: Bronze Star |date=23 August 2010 |website=U.S. Air Force |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022182056/http://www.afpc.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=7771 |archive-date=22 October 2013}}</ref> (Freund also designed the [[Silver Star]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.omsa.org/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=1765 |title=Bronze Star |website=Orders and Medals Society of America |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112211316/http://www.omsa.org/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=1765 |archive-date=12 January 2012}}</ref>)
The medal is a [[bronze]] star {{convert|1+1/2|in|mm}} in circumscribing diameter. In the center is a {{convert|3/16|in|mm}} diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. The reverse bears the inscription <small>"'''HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT'''"</small> with a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. The suspension ribbon is {{convert|1+3/8|in|mm}} wide and consists of the following stripes: {{convert|1/32|in|mm}} white 67101; {{convert|9/16|in|mm}} scarlet 67111; {{convert|1/32|in|mm}} white; center stripe {{convert|1/8|in|mm}} ultramarine blue 67118; {{convert|1/32|in|mm}} white; {{convert|9/16|in|mm}} scarlet; and {{convert|1/32|in|mm}} white.<ref name="tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil"/>
==Authorized devices==
The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. Although a service member may be cited for heroism in combat and be awarded more than one Bronze Star authorizing the "V" device, only one "V" may be worn on each suspension and [[service ribbon]] of the medal.<ref name="UNHCR">{{cite web |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e486eb6.html |title=2013 UNHCR country operations profile – Afghanistan |website=[[UNHCR]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926074329/http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e486eb6.html |archive-date=26 September 2013}}</ref><ref name=DoD1348.33v3/> The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services:
* [[Oak leaf cluster]] – In the [[United States Army|Army]], [[United States Air Force|Air Force]], and [[United States Space Force|Space Force]],<ref name="apd.army.mil">{{cite web |url=http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r600_8_22.pdf |title=Army Regulation 600-8-22, Military Awards |date=24 June 2013 |website=Department of the Army |access-date=16 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722181345/http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r600_8_22.pdf |archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref> the oak leaf cluster is worn to denote additional awards.
* [[Award star|<sup>5</sup><small>/</small><sub>16</sub> inch star]] – In the [[United States Navy|Navy]], [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], and [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]], the <sup>5</sup><small>/</small><sub>16</sub> inch star is worn to denote additional awards.<ref name="DoD1348.33v3">{{cite web |title=Department of Defense Manual 1348.33 Volume 3 |url=http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/134833vol3.pdf |website=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] |access-date=1 July 2012 |pages=51–53 |date=23 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130226205442/http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/134833vol3.pdf |archive-date=26 February 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [["V" device]] – In the Army, the "V" is worn solely to denote "participation in acts of heroism involving conflict with an armed enemy.";<ref name="apd.army.mil"/> in the Air Force and Space Force, the "V" is worn to denote heroism in combat.
* Combat "V" – In the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, the "V" is worn to denote combat heroism or to recognize individuals who are "exposed to personal hazard during direct participation in combat operations".<ref name="SecNav1650.1h" /><ref name="UNHCR"/>
==History==
[[File:Roger Vreeland US Bronze Star Medal.png|thumb|An example of an army Bronze Star Medal citation, given for combat valor.]]
[[File:USMC-06207.jpg|thumb|[[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] Col. Richard E. Edgington after being awarded a Bronze Star]]
Colonel [[Russell Reeder|Russell P. "Red" Reeder]] conceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. Reeder felt another medal was needed as a ground equivalent of the [[Air Medal]], and suggested calling the proposed new award the "Ground Medal".<ref>{{cite book |first=Col. Red |last=Reeder |authorlink=Russell Reeder |date=1966 |title=Born at Reveille |location=New York City |publisher=[[Duell, Sloan and Pearce]] |page=218}}</ref> The idea eventually rose through the military bureaucracy and gained supporters. General [[George C. Marshall]], in a memorandum to President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] dated 3 February 1944, wrote {{blockquote|The fact that the ground troops, Infantry in particular, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort and are the ones who must close in [[personal combat]] with the enemy, makes the maintenance of their morale of great importance. The award of the Air Medal has had an adverse reaction on the ground troops, particularly the Infantry Riflemen who are now suffering the heaviest losses, air or ground, in the Army, and enduring the greatest hardships.}}
The Air Medal had been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen's morale. President Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star Medal by [[Executive order (United States)|Executive Order]] 9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive to 7 December 1941. This authorization was announced in War Department Bulletin No. 3, dated 10 February 1944.
President [[John F. Kennedy]] amended Executive Order 9419 per Executive Order 11046 dated 24 August 1962 to expand the authorization to include those serving with friendly forces. This allowed for awards where US service members become involved in an armed conflict where the United States was not a belligerent. At the time of the Executive Order, for example, the US was not a belligerent in Vietnam, so US advisers serving with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would not have been eligible for the award.
Since the award criteria state that the Bronze Star Medal may be awarded to "any person ... while serving in any capacity in or with" the US Armed Forces, awards to members of foreign armed services serving with the United States are permitted. Thus, a number of Allied soldiers received the Bronze Star Medal in [[World War II]], as well as UN soldiers in the [[Korean War]], Vietnamese and allied forces in the [[Vietnam War]], and coalition forces in recent military operations such as the [[Gulf War|Persian Gulf War]], [[War in Afghanistan (2001–14)|War in Afghanistan]], and the [[Iraq War]]. A number of Bronze Star Medals with the "V" device were awarded to veterans of the [[Battle of Mogadishu (1993)|Battle of Mogadishu]].
===World War II infantry award===
As a result of a study conducted in 1947, a policy was implemented that authorized the retroactive award of the Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) to all soldiers who had received the [[Combat Infantryman Badge]] or the [[Combat Medical Badge]] during [[World War II]]. The basis for this decision was that these badges were awarded only to soldiers who had borne the hardships which resulted in General Marshall's support of the establishment of the Bronze Star Medal. Both badges required a recommendation by the commander and a citation in orders.<ref name="tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil">{{cite web |url=http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Awards/bronze_star.aspx |title=Bronze Star Medal |website=Institute of Heraldry |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101010100/http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Awards/bronze_star.aspx |archive-date=1 November 2013}}</ref>
===U.S. Air Force criteria controversy===
{{see also|Medal inflation}}
In 2012, two U.S. airmen were allegedly subjected to [[cyber-bullying]] after receiving Bronze Star Medals for meritorious non-combat service. The two airmen, who had received the medals in March 2012, had been finance [[Non-Commissioned Officer in Charge|NCOICs]] in medical units deployed to the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]]. The awards sparked a debate as to whether or not the Air Force was awarding too many medals to its members, and whether the Bronze Star should be awarded for non-combat service.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/archives/2013/03/28/tech-sgts-take-heat-after-receiving-medals/78535944/ |title=Tech. sgts. take heat after receiving medals |last=Schogol |first=Jeff |date=16 April 2012 |work=[[Air Force Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220175154/http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/archives/2013/03/28/tech-sgts-take-heat-after-receiving-medals/78535944/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 December 2016}}</ref> This prompted the Air Force to take down stories of the two posted to the internet, and to clarify its criteria for awarding medals. The Air Force contended that meritorious service awards of the Bronze Star outnumber valor awards, and that it views awards on a case-by-case basis to maintain the integrity of the award.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123299369 |title=Air Force officials clarify Bronze Star approval process |date=24 April 2012 |access-date=25 April 2012 |website=U.S. Air Force |last=Lyle |first=Amaani}}</ref>
This is not the first time that the USAF has been criticized for offering this award. The Department of Defense investigated the award of the Bronze Star Medal (BSM) by the USAF to some 246 individuals after operations in Kosovo in 1999. All but 60 were awarded to officers, and only 16 of those awarded were actually in the combat zone. At least five were awarded to officers who never left [[Whiteman Air Force Base]] in Missouri. During this campaign, the Navy had awarded 69 BSMs, and the Army with 5,000 troops in neighboring Albania (considered part of the combat zone) awarded none.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.stripes.com/news/pentagon-reviewing-bronze-star-awards-1.42268 |newspaper=[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]] |title=Pentagon reviewing Bronze Star awards |access-date=29 December 2014 |first1=Jon R. |last1=Anderson |first2=Chuck |last2=Vinch |date=8 June 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Air Force to award 61 more Bronze Stars |first=Jon R. |last=Anderson |newspaper=[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]] |date=18 June 2000 |access-date=29 December 2014 |url=http://www.stripes.com/news/air-force-to-award-61-more-bronze-stars-1.42274}}</ref> In the end, there was a Pentagon review and decision by Congress in 2001 to stop the awarding of Bronze Stars to personnel outside the combat zone.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.dailypress.com/2000/11/01/bronze-star-shines-again-as-combat-award/ |title=Bronze Star Shines Again As Combat Award |first=Jim |last=Spencer |date=1 November 2000 |newspaper=Daily Press |access-date=29 December 2014}}</ref>
==Notable recipients==
[[File:Gen James N. Mattis.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Jim Mattis]]]]
[[File:General George S Patton.jpg|thumb|180px|[[George S. Patton]]]]
*[[Joe Medicine Crow]], Crow War Chief and historian
*[[Julius Ochs Adler]], publisher and journalist
*[[Eddie Albert]], actor
*[[James Arness]], actor
*[[Robert H. Barrow]], 27th Commandant of the Marine Corps
*[[Eben Bartlett]], member of the [[New Hampshire House of Representatives]]
*[[Tony Bennett]], singer
*[[Rocky Bleier]], NFL football player
*[[Rudy Boesch]], contestant on ''[[Survivor: Borneo]]'' and ''[[Survivor All Stars]]''
*[[Bill Bowerman]], coach and co-founder of [[Nike, Inc.]], 4 Bronze Stars received
*[[Omar Bradley]], [[US Army Chief of Staff]] and [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]]
*[[Edward Brooke]], US Senator
*[[Russell Adam Burnham]], [[Best Warrior|U.S. Army Soldier of the Year]] in 2003
*[[Hugh Carey]], Governor of New York State
*[[Leonard F. Chapman Jr.]], 24th Commandant of the Marine Corps
*[[Joseph S. Clark Jr.]], Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
*[[Cordelia E. Cook]], first woman recipient of the Bronze Star Medal and the [[Purple Heart]]
*[[Erastus Corning 2nd]], Mayor of Albany, New York
*[[Tom Cotton]], US Senator
*[[Alan "Ace" Cozzalio]], US Army helicopter pilot
*[[Dan Crenshaw]], Former United States Navy SEAL officer serving as the United States representative for Texas's 2nd congressional district since 2019.
*[[Robert E. Cushman Jr.]], 25th Commandant of the Marine Corps
*[[Dieter Dengler]], aviator and POW escapee
*[[Ron DeSantis]], Governor of Florida
*[[Bob Dole]], US Senator
*[[Desmond Doss]], combat medic awarded the [[Medal of Honor]] in the [[Battle of Okinawa]], 2 Bronze Stars
*[[Dale Dye]], actor
*[[Frank Sutton]], actor
*[[George Kennedy]], actor
*[[Jeremiah Denton]], US Senator
*[[Donnie Dunagan]], actor
*[[Mark Esper]], 27th US Secretary of Defense
*[[Walter Fetterly]], Colonel who led a rescue mission deep in enemy territory
*[[Kenneth Raymond Fleenor]], Mayor of Selma, Texas
*[[Henry Fonda]], actor
*[[Joseph L. Galloway]], war correspondent
*[[Maurice R. Greenberg]], CEO of American International Group (AIG)
*[[Eric Greitens]], Governor of Missouri
*[[Bob Gunton]], actor
*[[Michael Hagee]], 33rd Commandant of the Marine Corps
*[[Pete Hegseth]], 2 time recipient, nominee for 29th US Secretary of Defense.
*[[Ernest Hemingway]], writer and war correspondent
*[[Gil Hodges]], Hall of Fame baseball player and manager
*[[Leo Hoegh]], former Governor of Iowa
*[[Daniel Inouye]], US Senator
*[[Bernard Jackvony]], Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island
*[[James L. Jones]], 32nd Commandant of the Marine Corps, 22nd US National Security Advisor
*[[Bob Kalsu]], NFL football player
*[[Otto Kerner Jr.]], Governor of Illinois
*[[Bob Kerrey]], US Senator
*[[John Kerry]], 68th US Secretary of State, senator of Massachusetts
*[[Ben Key]], Royal Navy Admiral
*[[Henry Kissinger]], [[Secretary of State]] and foreign affairs consultant
*[[Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan]], [[Muslim-American]] soldier
*[[Charles C. Krulak]], 31st Commandant of the Marine Corps
*[[Sharon Ann Lane]], Army Nurse Corps
*[[Eddie LeBaron]], NFL football player
*[[Douglas MacArthur]], US [[General of the Army (United States)|General of the Army]] and [[Field Marshal of the Philippines]]
*[[Jim Mattis]], 26th US Secretary of Defense
*[[John McCain]], US Senator
*[[Ed Meads]], NFL player
*[[Charles Mergendahl]], novelist, television writer<ref name=BGOB>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92488499/the-boston-globe/ |title=Charles Mergendahl Dies, Bay Street TV Editor, Author |newspaper=The Boston Globe |date=April 30, 1959 |page=26 |access-date=January 13, 2022}}</ref>
*[[Glenn Miller]], jazz musician and band leader
*[[John U. Monro]], Dean of Harvard College
*[[Bud Moore (NASCAR owner)|Bud Moore]], NASCAR team owner and crew chief, two Bronze Stars received
*[[Hal Moore]], US Army Lieutenant General
*[[Robert Neller]], 37th Commandant of the Marine Corps
* [[Scott O'Grady]], USAF Lieutenant shot down during the [[Bosnian War]] and evaded capture for nearly a week, which inspired the 2001 film ''[[Behind Enemy Lines (2001 film)|Behind Enemy Lines]]''
*[[Peter Pace]],  16th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
*[[Ferruccio Parri]], leader of the Italian resistance movement
*[[George S. Patton]], famed US Army major general
*[[David Petraeus]], Director of the CIA
*[[Colin Powell]], 65th US Secretary of State, 12th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
*[[Geronimo Pratt]], high-ranking member of the [[Black Panther Party]], two Bronze Stars received
*[[Lewis B. Puller]], famed US Marine Corps general
*[[Tony Radakin]], 24th [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]]
*[[Elliot Richardson]], 11th US Secretary of Defense, 69th Attorney General, and Secretary of Commerce
*[[Tom Ridge]], Governor of Pennsylvania, Secretary US Department of Homeland Security
*[[Mickey Rooney]], actor
*[[Justus Rosenberg]], member of the [[French Resistance]], [[Legion of Honour|''Commandeur de la'' ''Légion d'honneur'']], and [[Emeritus|Emeritus Professor]] of Languages and Literature
*[[Jack Rudin]], real estate developer
*[[Rod Serling]], writer/creator of ''The Twilight Zone''
*[[Raymond P. Shafer]], Governor of Pennsylvania
*[[Lloyd Stowell Shapley]]
*[[Larry Siegel]], writer
*[[EJ Snyder]], survivalist and television personality
*[[Oliver Stone]], director
*[[Grace Thorpe]], environmentalist and Native rights activist
*[[Pat Tillman]], NFL player and US Army Ranger
*[[Lee Van Cleef]], actor
*[[John Paul Vann]], soldier and state department official
*[[Richard Vinroot]], Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina
*[[John Walsh (Montana politician)|John Walsh]], US Senator
*[[Edward Warburg]], philanthropist
*[[Leroy H. Watson]], Mayor of Beverly Hills, California
*[[Douglas Wilder]], Governor of Virginia
*[[Elmo Zumwalt]], 19th Chief of Naval Operations
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
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* {{Commons category-inline|Bronze Star Medal (United States)|Bronze Star Medal}}
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{{US interservice decorations|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Awards established in 1944]]
[[Category:Courage awards]]
[[Category:Military awards and decorations of the United States]]
[[Category:Awards and decorations of the United States Air Force]]
[[Category:Awards and decorations of the United States Army]]
[[Category:Awards and decorations of the United States Coast Guard]]
[[Category:Awards and decorations of the United States Marine Corps]]
[[Category:Awards and decorations of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Awards and decorations of the United States Space Force]]