View source for Chaplyne

{{short description|Rural locality in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name                    = Chaplyne
| native_name             = Чаплине
| native_name_lang        = uk
| settlement_type         = [[Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements|Rural settlement]]
| image_skyline           = Здание вокзала 2803736.jpg
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| pushpin_map             = Ukraine#Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
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| coordinates             = {{coord|48|07|40|N|36|13|55|E|display=inline,title}}
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| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = [[Ukraine]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Synelnykove Raion]]
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| population_total        = 3630
| population_as_of        = 2022
| population_density_km2  = auto
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| timezone          = EET
| utc_offset        = +2
| timezone_DST      = EEST
| utc_offset_DST    = +3
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'''Chaplyne''' ({{langx|uk|Чаплине}}, {{IPA|uk|ˈt͡ʃɑplɪne|pron}}; {{langx|ru|Чаплино}}) is a [[Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements|rural settlement]] in [[Synelnykove Raion]], [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]], Ukraine. It belongs to [[Dubovyky rural hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_dubovyky">{{cite web |title=Дубовикивська (Николаевская) громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/dubovykivska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Its latest estimated population was {{Ua-pop-est2022|3,630|punct=.}}
==History==
{{unsourced section|date=September 2022}}
The name of the village comes from the small river Chaplyna, which flows near it.
It was founded at the end of the 19th century during the construction of the [[Catherine railway]] (1882–1884), which connected the Donetsk coal and Kryvorizka iron ore basins. It was a part of Oleksandrivsky District of Katerynoslav Province.
After the commissioning of the Chapline-Berdyansk railway branch in 1898, the station turned into a railway hub. From the Ulyanivka station, the track and communication services, as well as the depot, were transferred here.
In 1896, a Belgian company started the construction of the "Ceramics" plant, which accelerated the development of the village and the station. In 1909, 26,000 wagons of bread and other goods passed through the Chapline station.
In 1913, the first educational institution – the railway school – was opened.
With the collapse of the Russian Empire, Chaplyne became part of the [[Ukrainian People's Republic]]. In January 1919, during the [[Russo-Ukrainian war]], the village was captured by soldiers of the [[Red Army]], on 15 June by the Russian Volunteer Army. On 30 December, the [[White Army]] retreated and the "Red Russians" came. Since then, the village was under the control of the communists.
During the [[Holodomor]] organized by Soviet authorities in 1932–1933, at least 16 residents of the village died.
In 1938, Chaplyne received the status of an urban-type settlement.
4 October 1941 — [[Eastern Front (World War II)|occupied by German troops]]. Captured by Soviet troops [[Donbas strategic offensive (August 1943)|on 10 September 1943]]. The village and the railway station were badly damaged. At the beginning of 1944, the movement of trains at the station was restored, the depot and workshops were repaired.
In the post-war years, Chapline continued to develop as a railway junction, in 1958 a traction substation was put into operation, and in 1959 – a shop for the production of cinder blocks.
In the 1960s, there were such enterprises in the village as an experimental kapron workshop, Silenergo, an organization for the electrification of villages and collective farms, a meteorological station, a mill, and a butter factory. At the same time, a communications department, a kindergarten, a 10-bed maternity hospital, and a household building were opened. There were also village and railway polyclinics, two schools (eight-year and comprehensive).
Until 18 July 2020, Chaplyne belonged to [[Vasylkivka Raion]]. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Vasylkivka Raion was merged into [[Synelnykove Raion]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=18 July 2020|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref>
===2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine===
[[File:Обстріл Чаплине.jpg|thumb|Attack on the railway station in Chaplin]]
On 27 May 2022, the Russian occupiers attacked a military training ground in the Dnipro district of the Dnipropetrovsk region with three [[9K720 Iskander|Iskander missiles]]. About 10 people died as a result of the shelling. Two of them were residents of Chaplyne, Dnipropetrovsk region:
* Yunash Dmytro Anatoliyovych (1988—2022);
* Zhadko Roman Ihorovych (1993—2022).<ref>[https://www.056.ua/news/3397469/pro-nacgvardijciv-zagiblih-v-rezultati-raketnogo-udaru-po-dniprovskomu-rajonu-rozpovili-odnoselcani Про нацгвардійців, загиблих в результаті ракетного удару у Дніпровському районі розповіли односельчани] // ''056.ua'', 29 May 2022</ref>
On 24 August 2022, the [[Independence Day of Ukraine]], Chaplyne railway station [[Chaplyne railway station attack|was attacked]] by the Russian military, resulting in at least 25 dead and over 50 wounded.<ref>[https://meduza.io/live/2022/08/24/voyna Война Сто восемьдесят второй день]</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/24/world/ukraine-russia-war-news Russia-Ukraine War Russian Missile Strike Kills at Least 15 on Independence Day]</ref>
The attack destroyed two private houses completely and damaged another 30.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-62672438|title=Shelling of the Chaplyno station on Ukraine's Independence Day. What is known|date= 25 August 2022|publisher= Bbc.com}}</ref>
Until 26 January 2024, Chaplyne was designated [[urban-type settlement]]. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Chaplyne became a rural settlement.<ref name="glavnoe">{{cite news |title=Что изменится в Украине с 1 января |url=https://glavnoe.in.ua/ru/novosti/chto-yzmenytsya-v-ukrayne-s-1-yanvarya |work=glavnoe.in.ua |lang=ru| date=1 January 2024}}</ref>
==Climate==
{{Weather box
|location = Chaplyne (1981–2010)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|width = auto
|Jan high C = -1.1
|Feb high C = -0.3
|Mar high C = 5.8
|Apr high C = 15.1
|May high C = 21.6
|Jun high C = 25.4
|Jul high C = 27.7
|Aug high C = 27.2
|Sep high C = 21.2
|Oct high C = 13.5
|Nov high C = 5.1
|Dec high C = 0.2
|year high C = 13.5
|Jan mean C = -3.9
|Feb mean C = -3.7
|Mar mean C = 1.5
|Apr mean C = 9.5
|May mean C = 15.7
|Jun mean C = 19.5
|Jul mean C = 21.6
|Aug mean C = 20.9
|Sep mean C = 15.2
|Oct mean C = 8.6
|Nov mean C = 1.8
|Dec mean C = -2.5
|year mean C = 8.7
|Jan low C = -6.5
|Feb low C = -6.6
|Mar low C = -1.9
|Apr low C = 4.7
|May low C = 10.1
|Jun low C = 14.3
|Jul low C = 16.1
|Aug low C = 15.0
|Sep low C = 10.2
|Oct low C = 4.7
|Nov low C = -0.9
|Dec low C = -5.0
|year low C = 4.5
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 46.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 37.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 45.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 44.7
|May precipitation mm = 51.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 80.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 54.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 43.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 46.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 38.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 48.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 49.7
|year precipitation mm = 586.7
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 9.9
|Feb precipitation days = 7.3
|Mar precipitation days = 8.4
|Apr precipitation days = 7.4
|May precipitation days = 7.7
|Jun precipitation days = 8.9
|Jul precipitation days = 6.2
|Aug precipitation days = 4.6
|Sep precipitation days = 6.1
|Oct precipitation days = 5.4
|Nov precipitation days = 7.4
|Dec precipitation days = 8.5
|year precipitation days = 87.8
|Jan humidity = 87.8
|Feb humidity = 84.6
|Mar humidity = 79.5
|Apr humidity = 68.5
|May humidity = 65.0
|Jun humidity = 68.4
|Jul humidity = 66.9
|Aug humidity = 64.4
|Sep humidity = 70.6
|Oct humidity = 78.4
|Nov humidity = 87.1
|Dec humidity = 88.6
|year humidity = 75.8
|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls
| archive-date = 17 July 2021
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 18 July 2021}}</ref>
}}
==Economy==
===Transportation===
Chaplyne is on a railway which connects [[Dnipro]] via [[Synelnykove]] and [[Vasylkivka]] with [[Pokrovsk, Ukraine|Pokrovsk]]. There is a passenger railway station in the settlement.
Chaplyne is also included in a relatively dense network of roads of eastern Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. It has access to Vasylkivka and [[Pokrovske (urban-type settlement)|Pokrovske]], and from there to [[Dnipro]], [[Zaporizhia]], and [[Donetsk Oblast]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Rural settlements in Synelnykove Raion]]