View source for Comilla

{{Short description|City in eastern Bangladesh}}
{{About|the city|the upazilas|Comilla Adarsha Sadar Upazila|and|Comilla Sadar Dakshin Upazila|the district|Comilla District|the proposed division|Comilla Division}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{EngvarB|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Comilla <!-- Do not change to Cumilla without discussion, see WP:COMMONNAME. -->
| official_name      = Cumilla
| native_name        = কুমিল্লা
| settlement_type    = City
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
| border      = infobox
| total_width = 300
| image_style =
| perrow      = 1/2/2/2/2/1
| image1      = ComillaSk.png
| caption1    = Comilla Skyline
| image2      = Cumilla Town Hall in 2021.01.jpg
| caption2    = Comilla Town Hall
| image3      = Shah Shuja Mosque, 2019-01-05 (02).jpg
| caption3    = Shah Shuja Mosque
| image4      = Mainamati War Cemetery 2018-01-09 (2).jpg
| caption4    = [[Mainamati War Cemetery]]
| image5      = Water view from south (2020).jpg
| caption5    = [[Dharmasagar (pond)|Dharmasagar Lake]]
| image6      = The Comilla Club, Comilla.jpg
| caption6    = Comilla Club
| image7      = Roop Sagar Park, Comilla 2018-01-09 (2).jpg
| caption7    = Roop sagar park
| image8      = Comilla University campus.jpg
| caption8    = [[Comilla University]]
}}
| image_caption      =
| image_seal         =
| image_map          =
| pushpin_map_caption = location in Chittagong Division##Location in Bangladesh
| pushpin_map        = Bangladesh Chittagong division#Bangladesh
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[Divisions of Bangladesh|Division]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Comilla District|Comilla]]
| established_title  = Municipality
| established_date   = 1890
| established_title1 = City Corporation
| established_date1  = 10 July 2011
| government_footnotes =
| government_type    = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]]
| governing_body     = [[Comilla City Corporation]]
| leader_title       = [[Mayor of Comilla|Administrator]]
| leader_name        = [https://bard.gov.bd/site/view/officer_list/- Saif Uddin Ahmed]
| total_type         = Comilla City Corporation
| area_total_km2     = 53.04
| area_land_km2      = 50
| area_water_km2     = 3.04
| area_urban_km2     = 113.04
| area_rural_km2     = 40
| area_metro_km2     = 150
| demographics_type1 = [[Languages of Bangladesh|Languages]]
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]{{*}}[[English language|English]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2022census"/>
| population_blank1_title = Rank
| population_blank1  = [[List of cities and towns in Bangladesh|10th in Bangladesh]]
| population_blank2_title = Metro rank
| population_blank2  = [[List of city corporations in Bangladesh|10th in Bangladesh]]
| population_as_of   = 2022
| population_total   = 440233
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note    =
| population_demonym =
| timezone           = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
| utc_offset         = +6
| coordinates        = {{coord|23|27|N|91|12|E|region:BD|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[List of postal codes in Bangladesh|Postal code]]
| postal_code        = 3500–3583
| area_code          =
| blank1_name        = [[Telephone numbers in Bangladesh|Calling code]]
| blank1_info        = 081
| blank2_name        = [[UN/LOCODE]]
| blank2_info        = BD CLA
| blank3_name        = Police
| blank3_info        = Cumilla Range Police
| blank4_name        = Airport
| blank4_info        =
| blank5_name        = Metropolitan Planning Authority
| blank5_info        =
| blank6_name        = Water Supply and Sewerage Authority
| blank6_info        =
| website            = {{URL|http://www.comilla.gov.bd/}}
| footnotes          =
}}
'''Comilla''' ({{langx|bn|কুমিল্লা}}), officially spelled '''Cumilla''',<ref name=":0">{{cite news |title=Bangladesh changes English spellings of five districts |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/bangladesh-changes-english-spellings-of-five-districts |work=[[Bdnews24.com]] |date=2 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524160648/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/bangladesh-changes-english-spellings-of-five-districts |access-date=2 April 2018|archive-date=24 May 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2 April 2018 |title=Mixed reactions as govt changes English spellings of 5 district names |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/142256/mixed-reactions-as-govt-changes-english-spellings |newspaper=[[Dhaka Tribune]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206234258/https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/142256/mixed-reactions-as-govt-changes-english-spellings |access-date=8 April 2018|archive-date=6 February 2024 }}</ref> is a metropolis on the banks of the [[Gomti River]] in eastern [[Bangladesh]]. Comilla was one of the cities of ancient Bengal. It was once the capital of Tripura kingdom. [[Comilla Airport]] is located in the Dulipara area of Comilla city Although it is currently replaced with Comilla Export Processing Zone (EPZ). Comilla City is a division centered city district with surrounding districts coming to Comilla in more diverse areas of work. Bibir Bazar land port is located 5&nbsp;km away from Comilla city. The area of Comilla City Corporation is 53.04 square kilometers, so the surrounding areas of the main city fall under the jurisdiction of the City Corporation. The urban areas falling outside the city corporation are considered as suburbs with a population of 600,000.
==History==
===Ancient era===
[[File:Shalbanbihar.png|left|thumb|Shalaban Bihar is evidence of the age of Comilla.]]
The Comilla region was once under the reign of [[Gangaridai]] and [[Samatata]] in ancient period.
This district came under the reign of the kings of the [[Harikela]] in the ninth century AD. Lalmai Mainamati was ruled by the [[Deva dynasty]] (eighth century AD) and [[Chandra dynasty]] (during the 10th and mid-11th century AD). In 1732, it became the centre of the Bengal-backed domain of [[Jagat Manikya]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Kilikhar |first=Bidhas Kanti |date=1995 |title=Tripura of the 18th Century with Samsher Gazi Against Feudalism: A Historical Study |location=Agartula |publisher=Chhapa Kathi, Tripura State Tribal Cultural Research Institute and Museum |page=55 |oclc=39290375}}</ref>
The Peasants' Movement against the king of Tripura in 1764, which originally formed under the leadership of [[Shamsher Gazi]] is a notable historical event in Comilla.<ref>{{cite book |last=Nawaz |first=Ali |year=2012 |chapter=Shamsher Gazi |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Shamsher_Gazi |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> It came under the rule of [[East India Company]] in 1765. This district was established as the Tripura district in 1790. It was renamed Comilla in 1960. Chandpur and Brahmanbaria subdivisions of this district were transformed into districts in 1984.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
===British era===
[[File:Mainamati War Cemetery 2018-01-09 (1).jpg|thumb|left|World War II cemetery in [[Mainamati]].]]
Communal tension spread over Comilla when a Muslim was shot in the town during the partition of [[Bengal]] in 1905. On 21 November 1921, [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]] composed patriotic songs and tried to awaken the townspeople by protesting the [[Prince of Wales]]'s visit to India.<ref>{{cite book |last=Islam |first=Rafiqul |year=2012 |chapter=Islam, Kazi Nazrul |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Islam,_Kazi_Nazrul |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> During this time, [[Avay Ashram]], as a revolutionary institution, played a significant role. Poet [[Rabindranath Tagore]] and [[Mahatma Gandhi]] visited Comilla at that time. In 1931, approximately 4000 peasants in Mohini village in [[Chauddagram Upazila]] revolted against a land revenue tax. The British Gurkha soldiers fired indiscriminately on the crowd, killing four people.<ref name="Banglapedia-Comilla">{{cite book |last=Siddiqi |first=Mamun |year=2003 |chapter=Comilla District |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Noakhali_Sadar_Upazila |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=First |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]] |quote=During this time Avaya Ashram, as a revolutionary institution, played significant role. Poet Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi visited Comilla at that time. In 1931, the British Gurkha soldiers fired indiscriminately and killed four persons of village Mohini of Chauddagram Upazila when about four thousand peasants of this village revolted against paying land revenue.}}</ref> In a major peasant gathering, the police fired at Hasnabad of [[Laksam Upazila]] in 1932. Two people were killed and many were wounded. [[Comilla Victoria Government College]] in the city was named in memory of [[Queen Victoria]]. The main meaning of the context is that the people of Comilla have always maintained good relations and harmonized with others.<ref>https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2398721153683156&id=1671913669697245 {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref>
===World War II===
[[Comilla Cantonment]] is an important [[military]] base and the oldest in [[East Bengal]]. It was widely used by the [[British Indian Army]] during [[World War II]]. It was the headquarter of the British [[Fourteenth Army (United Kingdom)|14th Army]]. There is a war cemetery, [[Maynamati War Cemetery]],<ref>{{cite book |title=Whitaker's Cumulative Book List |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=35sHAQAAIAAJ |year=1961 |publisher=J. Whitaker |page=146}}</ref> in Comilla that was established after World War II to remember the Allied soldiers who died during [[World War I]] and II, mostly from Commonwealth states and the United States. There are a number of Japanese soldiers buried there as well, from the Second World War.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 November 2004 |title=Japan-Bangladesh E-Bulletin (13th issue / November 22nd, 2004 |url=https://www.bd.emb-japan.go.jp/en/eBulletin/13e-bulletin221104.html |access-date=27 October 2023 |website=Embassy of Japan in Bangladesh}}</ref>
===War of liberation of Bangladesh===
[[File:বাংলাদেশের সামরিক (১৯৬৭-১৯৭১) পরিকল্পনা.png|thumb|240px|left|Pakistani Eastern Command plan for the defense of East Pakistan from 1967 to 1971 (generic representation—some unit locations not shown).]]
During the war for the [[Bangladesh Liberation War|liberation of Bangladesh]], when [[Pakistan Army]] created the 39th ''ad hoc'' Division in mid-November, from the 14th Division units deployed in those areas, to hold on to the Comilla and [[Noakhali]] districts, and the 14th Division was tasked to defend the Sylhet and Brahmanbaria areas only.<ref>Salik, Siddiq, Witness to Surrender, pp126</ref> Pakistan Army's 93,000 troops unconditionally surrendered to the Joint Coalition forces on 16 December 1971.<ref name="Team">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ssbtosuccess.com/vijay-diwas-16th-december/|title=Why Do India Celebrate 'Vijay Diwas' On 16th December|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=17 December 2017|work=SSBToSuccess|access-date=18 December 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> This day and event is commemorated as the [[Victory Day (Bangladesh)|Bijoy Dibos]] ({{langx|bn|বিজয় দিবস}}) in Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://liberationwarmuseum.org/about-us |title=About us |website=Liberation War Museum |access-date=21 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108013543/http://www.liberationwarmuseum.org/about-us |archive-date=8 November 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Team"/>
==Geography==
[[File:গোমতী নদী, কুমিল্লা.jpg|thumb|Gomti river, Comilla|left]]
Comilla is bounded by [[Burichang Upazila]] and [[Tripura]] on the north, [[Laksam]] and Chauddagram on the south, and [[Barura Upazila]] on the west. The major rivers that pass through Comilla include [[Gumti River (Tripura)|Gomoti River]]<ref>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Comilla|volume=6|page=763}}</ref> and Little Feni. The [[Tropic of Cancer]] crosses Comilla town on the south side just over the Tomsom Bridge.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
===Climate===
{{Weather box
| width       = auto
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| location    = Comilla (1991–2020, extremes 1883-present)
| Jan record high C = 31.0
| Feb record high C = 34.0
| Mar record high C = 36.0
| Apr record high C = 41.8
| May record high C = 37.5
| Jun record high C = 37.0
| Jul record high C = 37.0
| Aug record high C = 36.8
| Sep record high C = 37.0
| Oct record high C = 36.5
| Nov record high C = 34.8
| Dec record high C = 32.0
| year record high C = 41.8
| Jan high C = 25.9
| Feb high C = 28.6
| Mar high C = 31.1
| Apr high C = 32.2
| May high C = 32.5
| Jun high C = 31.8
| Jul high C = 31.1
| Aug high C = 31.4
| Sep high C = 31.9
| Oct high C = 31.7
| Nov high C = 30.0
| Dec high C = 27.1
| year high C = 30.4
| Jan mean C = 18.0
| Feb mean C = 21.3
| Mar mean C = 25.0
| Apr mean C = 27.2
| May mean C = 28.0
| Jun mean C = 28.3
| Jul mean C = 28.2
| Aug mean C = 28.4
| Sep mean C = 28.2
| Oct mean C = 27.1
| Nov mean C = 23.5
| Dec mean C = 19.4
| year mean C = 25.2
| Jan low C = 12.1
| Feb low C = 15.6
| Mar low C = 19.9
| Apr low C = 22.8
| May low C = 24.3
| Jun low C = 25.5
| Jul low C = 25.7
| Aug low C = 25.7
| Sep low C = 25.4
| Oct low C = 23.7
| Nov low C = 18.7
| Dec low C = 13.8
| year low C = 21.1
| Jan record low C = 5.3
| Feb record low C = 8.5
| Mar record low C = 12.0
| Apr record low C = 15.4
| May record low C = 18.5
| Jun record low C = 21.5
| Jul record low C = 20.2
| Aug record low C = 22.6
| Sep record low C = 21.2
| Oct record low C = 18.0
| Nov record low C = 11.8
| Dec record low C = 7.8
| year record low C = 5.3
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 8
| Feb precipitation mm = 23
| Mar precipitation mm = 63
| Apr precipitation mm = 138
| May precipitation mm = 314
| Jun precipitation mm = 378
| Jul precipitation mm = 432
| Aug precipitation mm = 290
| Sep precipitation mm = 247
| Oct precipitation mm = 156
| Nov precipitation mm = 35
| Dec precipitation mm = 13
| year precipitation mm = 2097
| unit precipitation days = 1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 1
| Feb precipitation days = 2
| Mar precipitation days = 4
| Apr precipitation days = 8
| May precipitation days = 15
| Jun precipitation days = 18
| Jul precipitation days = 21
| Aug precipitation days = 20
| Sep precipitation days = 17
| Oct precipitation days = 9
| Nov precipitation days = 2
| Dec precipitation days = 1
| year precipitation days = 118
|Jan humidity = 77
|Feb humidity = 75
|Mar humidity = 77
|Apr humidity = 81
|May humidity = 82
|Jun humidity = 86
|Jul humidity = 87
|Aug humidity = 86
|Sep humidity = 86
|Oct humidity = 84
|Nov humidity = 80
|Dec humidity = 79
|year humidity =
| Jan sun = 211.7
| Feb sun = 218.4
| Mar sun = 242.5
| Apr sun = 231.0
| May sun = 213.0
| Jun sun = 167.9
| Jul sun = 164.3
| Aug sun = 173.8
| Sep sun = 175.1
| Oct sun = 220.5
| Nov sun = 239.2
| Dec sun = 215.2
| year sun = 2472.6
| source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/4.4/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Bangladesh/CSV/Comilla_41933.csv
|title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Comilla
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = June 13, 2024}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[Bangladesh Meteorological Department]] (humidity 1981–2010)<ref name=climatereport>{{cite web  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181224171550/http://bmd.gov.bd/file/2016/08/17/pdf/21827.pdf | archive-date = 24 December 2018 | url = http://bmd.gov.bd/file/2016/08/17/pdf/21827.pdf | title = Climate of Bangladesh |  publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department | access-date = 24 December 2018}}</ref><ref name = BMDhumidity>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181224172119/http://bmd.gov.bd/file/2016/08/17/pdf/52.pdf
| archive-date = 24 December 2018
| url = http://www.bmd.gov.bd/?/p/=Monthly-Humidity-Normal-Data
| title = Normal Monthly Humidity
| publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department
| access-date = 24 December 2018}}</ref>
}}
==Points of interest==
Comilla has a number of tourist attractions. Various archaeological relics discovered in the district, especially from the seventh–eighth centuries, are now preserved in the Mainamati Museum.<ref>{{cite book |last=Huntington |first=Susan L. |date=1984 |title=The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xLA3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PR26 |publisher=Brill Archive |page=xxvi |isbn=978-90-04-06856-8}}</ref> There is a World War II war cemetery in Comilla, which is protected and maintained by the [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/107700/maynamati-war-cemetery/ | title=Maynamati War Cemetery &#124; Cemetery Details }}</ref>
==Sports==
[[Comilla Victorians]] is a professional cricket team based in Comilla and is the most successful franchise in the [[Bangladesh Premier League]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh-premier-league-2015-16/engine/records/team/series_results.html?id=159&type=trophy|title=Cricket Records {{!}} Bangladesh Premier League {{!}} Records {{!}} Series results |website=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=22 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh-premier-league-2015-16/engine/records/team/results_summary.html?id=159;type=trophy|title=Cricket Records {{!}} Bangladesh Premier League {{!}} Records {{!}} Result summary|website=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910063838/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh-premier-league-2015-16/engine/records/team/results_summary.html?id=159%3Btype%3Dtrophy|archive-date=10 September 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==Administration==
Comilla is controlled by the Comilla City Corporation. It has 27 wards.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://cocc.gov.bd/about-cocc/history/|title=History|website=Comilla City Corporation|access-date=22 August 2016|archive-date=18 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118112643/http://cocc.gov.bd/about-cocc/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Metro neighbourhoods===
These are the neighbourhoods of Comilla:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sadarsouth.comilla.gov.bd/node/317870/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE |script-title=bn:মানচিত্রে সদর দক্ষিণ উপজেলা |trans-title=Map of Sadar South Upazila |language=bn |website=Bangladesh National Information Portal |publisher=Government of Bangladesh |access-date=22 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401063852/http://sadarsouth.comilla.gov.bd/node/317870/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE |archive-date=1 April 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Baghmara
* Bara Para
* Belghar
* Adra (North)
* Adra (South)
* Bijoypur
* Chapapur
* Durlovpur
* Chouara
* Galiara
* Purba Jorekaran
* Pachim Jorekaran
* Perul (North)
* Perul (South)
== Demographics ==
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Comilla City Corp. (2022)<ref name="2022census"/>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Islam in Bangladesh|Islam]]|green|91.96}}
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Bangladesh|Hinduism]]|darkorange|7.75}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.29}}
}}
As of 2022 census results, Comilla City Corporation had 101,245 households and a population of 440,233. 17.63% of the population was under 10 years of age. Comilla had a literacy rate of 87.28% for those 7 years and older and a sex ratio of 100.68 males per 100 females.<ref name="2022census">{{Cite book |url=http://nsds.bbs.gov.bd/storage/files/1/Publications/PHCensus/Chattaogram/District%20Report%20Cumilla%20Full.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Comilla |date=June 2024 |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |isbn=978-984-475-284-9 |series=District Series |location=Dhaka |pages=}}</ref>
== Transportation ==
[[File:Dhaka Chittagong Highway.jpg|thumb|254x254px|Dhaka-Chittagong Highway, Comilla]]
===Highway===
One of the oldest highways of the Indian subcontinent, 'The Grand Trunk Road', passes through the city. The [[N1 (Bangladesh)|Dhaka–Chittagong Highway]] bypasses the city from the cantonment to Shuagaji through Poduar Bazar.<ref name="LeungMeggitt2012">{{cite book |last1=Leung |first1=Mikey|last2=Meggitt |first2=Belinda |date=2012|title=Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cdkILWIONLQC&pg=PA274 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |page=274 |isbn=978-1-84162-409-9}}</ref>
===Railway===
Comilla is a nearby city of Laksham Junction and Akhaura Railway Junction. Rail connection is available to Dhaka, Chittagong, Brahmanbaria, and Sylhet.
==Education==
{{Main|List of Educational Institutions in Comilla}}
The [[Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Comilla|Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education]] is responsible for holding public examinations (JSC, S.S.C, and H.S.C) in Comilla and five nearby districts.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
==Media==
Daily newspapers published in Comilla include ''Comillar Kagoj'', ''Daily Amader Comilla'', ''Shiranam'', and ''Rupasi Bangla'', established in 1972. ''[[Amod (newspaper)|Amod]]'', founded in 1955, is the city's oldest weekly newspaper.<ref name="Banglapedia-Comilla" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.comilla.gov.bd/site/page/122b413f-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%20%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE |script-title=bn:পত্র পত্রিকা |trans-title=Periodicals |language=bn |website=Comilla District |publisher=Bangladesh National Portal}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abyznewslinks.com/bangl.htm |title=Bangladesh Newspapers and News Media Guide |website=ABYZ News Links}}</ref>
==Notable residents==
{{Main|List of people from Comilla}}
{{alumni|residents|date=February 2022}}
* [[Kazi Zafar Ahmed]], Prime Minister
* [[Iqbal Karim Bhuiyan]], General (Retired), 15th [[Chief of Army Staff]] of the [[Bangladesh Army]]
* [[Kamrul Ahsan (diplomat)|Kamrul Ahsan]]: Secretary to the Government and now serving as Bangladesh Ambassador to Russia. Earlier served as [[High Commissioner]] to Canada and Singapore.
* [[Buddhadeb Bosu]], [[List of Indian poets#Bengali|Bengali poet]], novelist, translator, editor, and essayist
* [[S. D. Burman]], Indian singer, composer and music director, was born in Comilla in 1906.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sarma |first=Ramya |date=3 September 2013 |title=The magic in the music |url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/the-magic-in-the-music/article5086264.ece |work=The Hindu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905192857/https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/the-magic-in-the-music/article5086264.ece |archive-date=2013-09-05}}</ref>
* [[Sabitri Chatterjee]] Indian Actress,was born in Comilla in 1937
* [[Shib Narayan Das]], member of BLF. One of the designers of the first [[flag of Bangladesh]].
* [[Dhirendranath Datta|Shaheed Dhirendranath Datta]] was ex-Minister of Law, [[Bengali Language Movement|Language movement activist]] and [[Bangladesh War|Shaheed of 1971]].
* [[Abdul Gani (soldier)|Major Abdul Gani]], organizer of the First [[East Bengal Regiment]]
* [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], resided at Comilla
* [[Abdul Quadir|Abdul Kadir]], poet, researcher and editor
* [[Mustafa Kamal (politician)|Mustafa Kamal]] served as president of the [[International Cricket Council]]. He is a member of the Jatiya Sangsad representing the Comilla-10 constituency and is a former Minister for Planning and current Minister of Finance.
* [[Shaukat Mahmood]], senior journalist and editor of ''Weekly Economic Times''. Elected president of [[National Press Club (Bangladesh)|National Press Club]].
* [[Abdul Matin Patwari]], former vice-chancellor, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) and former director general, IUT
* [[Reba Rakshit]], bodybuilder and circus performer, was born in Comilla in the early 1930s.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:দেবী চৌধুরানি |trans-title=Devi Choudhurani |url=https://anandabazar-unicode.appspot.com/proxy?p=archive/1101025/25karcha.htm |work=Anandabazar Patrika |date=25 October 2010 |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222204740/https://anandabazar-unicode.appspot.com/proxy?p=archive/1101025/25karcha.htm |archive-date=2014-02-22}}</ref>
* [[Bidya Sinha Saha Mim]], National Film Award winner actress
==See also==
* [[List of universities and schools in Comilla]]
* [[Upazilas of Bangladesh]]
* [[Districts of Bangladesh]]
* [[Divisions of Bangladesh]]
* [[Upazila]]
* [[Thana]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|Cumilla}}
* [http://cocc.gov.bd City Corporation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815102829/http://cocc.gov.bd/ |date=15 August 2016 }}
{{Geographic location
|title = '''Destinations from Comilla'''
|Northwest = [[Narayanganj]]
|North     = [[Brahmanbaria]]
|Northeast = (India)
|West      = [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]]
|Centre    = Comilla
|East      = (India)
|Southwest = [[Lakshmipur District|Lakshmipur]]
|South     = [[Noakhali]]
|Southeast = [[Feni District|Feni]]
}}
{{Bangladesh cities}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Cumilla| ]]
[[Category:History of Tripura]]
[[Category:8th-century establishments]]
[[Category:Populated places in Cumilla District]]