View source for Committee of Chiefs of Military Medical Services in NATO

{{Short description|The senior medical body of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)}}
{{Infobox organization
| name          = Committee of Chiefs of Military Medical Services in NATO
| image         = COMEDS.png
| caption       = COMEDS emblem
| abbreviation  = COMEDS
| motto         =
| predecessor   = EUROMED (1970)
| formation     = 1994
| extinction    =
| type          = Medical
| purpose       = Collective security
| headquarters  = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
| coords        =
| language      = {{plainlist}}
*[[English language|English]]
*[[French language|French]]
{{Endplainlist}}
| leader_title  = Chairman (CCOMEDS)
| leader_name   =
| parent_organization = {{flagicon|NATO}} [[NATO]]
| website       =
}}
The '''Committee of Chiefs of Military Medical Services in NATO''' ('''COMEDS''') is the [[North Atlantic Alliance]]'s senior medical body, reporting to the [[NATO Military Committee]]. It is headed by a chairman, is composed of the [[Surgeon General|Surgeons General]] of the allied nations and the senior medical advisers within [[NATO]]'s command structure, and meets twice annually in plenary session. Supported by [[NATO]]'s integral medical staff and numerous specialized multi-national working groups and panels, COMEDS acts as the central point for the development and coordination of common standards and for providing medical advice to the [[NATO Military Committee|Military Committee]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=COMEDS |url=http://www.coemed.org/comeds |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219140442/http://www.coemed.org/comeds |archive-date=19 February 2016 |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=NATO - Topic: Medical support |url=http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_49168.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311130551/http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_49168.htm |archive-date=11 March 2016 |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
==History==
Since health matters within [[NATO]] were historically regarded strictly as a national responsibility, the alliance did not have a high-level collective medical authority for the first few decades of its existence. With [[NATO]]'s increasing emphasis on joint operations came the need for coordinating medical support in peacekeeping, disaster-relief, and humanitarian operations.<ref name=":1" />
In 1968, the defence ministers of [[NATO]]'s European member states founded EUROGROUP to enhance informal co-ordination with the support of various expert advisory groups (Logistic, Training,  Coordination of armaments procurement, etc.). Their chiefs of medical services founded EUROMED in 1970, which the [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[France]], and the medical representatives of the major NATO commands soon joined as observers. In December 1992, all EUROGROUP activities were transferred to the [[Western European Union]] except EUROMED, which joined [[NATO]]. [[NATO Military Committee|Military Committee]] document MC 335 established COMEDS on 22 October 1993, the [[North Atlantic Council]] noted its establishment on 6 December 1993, and its initial terms of reference were authorized on 4 March 1994.<ref>CIOMR Newsletter October 2003. Retrieved on 6 November 2016 from http://www.ciomr.org/download/archive/Newsletter/CIOMR_Newsletter_Oct_2003.pdf{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
==Organization==
===Composition===
COMEDS comprises the [[Surgeon General|Surgeons General]] / Chiefs of Military Medical Services of [[NATO]] nations. Other members and observers include: the senior medical advisers of the International Military Staff and of NATO's strategic commands ([[Allied Command Operations]] and [[Allied Command Transformation]]); the [[Surgeon General|Surgeons General]] / Chiefs of Military Medical Services of participating [[Partnership for Peace]], [[Mediterranean Dialogue]], and [[Istanbul Cooperation Initiative]] nations; representatives of the [[NATO Military Committee|Military Committee]]; [[NATO Standardization Office]]; NATO Joint Health Agriculture Food Group; Human Factors and Medicine Panel of the NATO Science & Technology Organization; NATO Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine; [[European Union]] Military Staff; and Confédération Interalliée des Officiers Médicaux de la Reserve (Interallied Confederation of Medical Reserve Officers). COMEDS may also invite partners from across the globe, non-[[NATO]] troop-contributing nations, and representatives from other organisations.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Presentation |url=http://www.coemed.org/comeds/presentation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327062229/http://www.coemed.org/comeds/presentation |archive-date=27 March 2019 |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=NATO - Topic: Medical support |url=http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_49168.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627091310/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_49168.htm |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
===Chairman===
Elected by the national [[Surgeon General|Surgeons General]] of [[NATO]] nations for a three-year term, the Chairman represents their consensus-based views as NATO's top medical officer and principal medical adviser to the Military Committee, the [[North Atlantic Council]], and other senior NATO organizations.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
{| class="sortable wikitable"
!#
!Chairmen
!colspan="2" | Term
!Nationality
!Ref
|-
| 1
|{{sortname|Major General M.J. |De Coninck|nolink=1}}
|1994
|1999
|{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium|Belgian]]
|<ref>CIOMR Newsletter October 2003. Retrieved on 6 November 2016 from http://www.ciomr.org/download/archive/Newsletter/CIOMR_Newsletter_Oct_2003.pdf{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=D. Coninck |first=Marc |last2=D. Coninck |first2=Marc |date=1996-01-01 |title=The Civil-military alliance to combat HIV and AIDS |url=https://popline.org/node/530748 |journal=Revue Internationale des Services de Santé des Forces Armées |language=en |volume=69 |issue=7-9 |pages=211–220 |issn=0259-8582}}</ref>
|-
| 2
|{{sortname|Major General Roger|van Hoof|Roger van Hoof|van Hoof, Roger}}
|1999
|2005
|{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium|Belgian]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Future Forces Forum |url=http://www.future-forces-forum.org/delegation/people/64_van-hoof?lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106185530/http://www.future-forces-forum.org/delegation/people/64_van-hoof?lang=en |archive-date=6 November 2016 |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|-
| 3
|{{sortname|Major General László |Svéd|nolink=1}}
|2005
|2006
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary|Hungarian]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=EMBI Course |url=http://www.coemed.org/news-a-events/news/186-embi-course |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106185014/http://www.coemed.org/news-a-events/news/186-embi-course |archive-date=6 November 2016 |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>MCIF - Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine. Retrieved on 6 November 2016 from http://www.mci-forum.com/centre-of-excellence-for-military-medicine/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106185829/http://www.mci-forum.com/centre-of-excellence-for-military-medicine/ |date=2016-11-06 }}</ref>
|-
| 4
|{{sortname|Lieutenant General  Kurt-Bernhard |Nakath|nolink=1}}
|2006
|2009
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany|German]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-22 |title=Sanitätsdienst |url=https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/organisation/sanitaetsdienst |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=www.bundeswehr.de |language=de}}</ref>
|-
| 5
|{{sortname|Brigadier General Rob|van der Meer|Rob van der Meer|van der Meer, Rob}}
|2009
|2012
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands|Dutch]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=NATO - News: General Bartels opens the 38th Committee of the Chiefs of Military Medical Services plenary session |url=http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_91452.htm?selectedLocale=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314115945/http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_91452.htm?selectedLocale=en |archive-date=14 March 2016 |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Curriculum Vitae {{!}} MeerHealth |url=http://www.meerhealth.nl/eng-cv |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107011526/http://www.meerhealth.nl/eng-cv |archive-date=7 November 2016 |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|-
| 6
|{{sortname|Lieutenant General Gérard|Nédellec|Gérard Nédellec|Nédellec, Gérard}}
|2012
|2015
|{{flagicon|France}} [[France|French]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le MGA Gérard Nédellec élu président du COMEDS |url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/sante/actualites/le-mga-gerard-nedellec-elu-president-du-comeds |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106185208/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/sante/actualites/le-mga-gerard-nedellec-elu-president-du-comeds |archive-date=6 November 2016 |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|-
| 7
|{{sortname|Major General Jean-Robert|Bernier|Jean-Robert Bernier|Bernier, Jean-Robert}}
|2015
|2018
|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada|Canadian]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=一括査定{{!}}愛車を即査定 |url=http://mci-forum.com |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=mci-forum.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2023-09-20 |title=National Defence |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence.html |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=www.canada.ca}}</ref>
|-
| 8
|{{sortname|Brigadier General Zoltán|Bubeník|Zoltán Bubeník}}
|2018
|2021
|{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Czech Republic|Czech]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=NATO - News: 25 years of NATO’s Chiefs of Military Medical Services |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_160701.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121023/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_160701.htm |archive-date=19 January 2019 |access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
|-
| 8
|{{sortname|Major General Timothy|Hodgetts|Timothy Hodgetts}}
|2021
|present
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom|British]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://military-medicine.com/article/4195-the-nato-response-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-interview-with-major-general-timothy-hodgetts.html|title=The NATO response to the COVID-19 pandemic - Interview with Major General Timothy Hodgetts|accessdate=29 September 2023}}</ref>
|}
===Liaison Officer===
The Chairman's nation is responsible for providing a senior officer to serve as the COMEDS Liaison Officer to [[NATO]] Headquarters. The Liaison Officer is also the Secretary of COMEDS, its senior staff and executive officer, chair of the COMEDS Steering Group, co-chair of [[NATO]]'s Medical Standardization Board, and the COMEDS' point of contact within the NATO structure and for individual nations. He/she cooperates closely with the medical branches of the International Military Staff,  [[Allied Command Operations]], and [[Allied Command Transformation]] in developments regarding defence planning, capability development, standardization needs, training and education, and certification.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
===Subgroups===
To assist in carrying out its tasks, COMEDS has five subordinate working groups and many panels to enhance multi-national inter-operability and to progress the following areas: military medical structures, operations and procedures (including planning and capability development); force health protection; healthcare; standardization; [[CBRN]] medical issues; emergency medicine; mental health; blood; dental services; medical materiel and pharmacy; food, water safety and veterinary support; medical training; medical naval issues; [[special operations]] medical support, and health information systems and technology.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
==Functions==
COMEDS advises the [[NATO Military Committee|Military Committee]] on health matters affecting [[NATO]] and serves as its coordinating body for all health-related policies, doctrines, concepts, procedures, techniques, programmes and initiatives. Its objectives include improving and expanding arrangements between member countries for coordination, standardization and interoperability in the medical field, and improving the exchange of information relating to organizational, operational, and procedural aspects of military medical services in [[NATO]] and partner nations. COMEDS also develops new concepts of medical support for operations, with emphasis on multinational health care, modularity of medical treatment facilities, and partnerships. It facilitates the development of medical capabilities in individual nations and helps improve their quality and interoperability.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" />
==Award==
Since 2011, COMEDS annually bestows the [[Dominique Jean Larrey|Dominique-Jean Larrey]] Award as [[NATO]]'s highest medical honour. It is awarded in recognition of a significant and lasting contribution to [[NATO]] multi-nationality and/or interoperability, or to improvements in the provision of health care in [[NATO]] missions in the areas of medical support or healthcare development.  The award is named after [[Napoleon]]'s famous [[Surgeon General]] who introduced several medical and humanitarian innovations for battlefield health care, whose practice of treating all casualties with equal regard and without national distinction preceded the [[Geneva Conventions]] by many decades, and who was admired by [[Napoleon]] and by the leaders of the allied forces opposing him.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr Dominique-Jean Larrey |url=http://www.napoleonicsociety.com/english/LarreyJean.htm |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=www.napoleonicsociety.com}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[Military Medicine]]
*[[Structure of NATO]]
*[[Surgeon General]]
*[[Dominique Jean Larrey]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_49168.htm? NATO Topics - Medical Support]
*[https://www.coemed.org/resources/comeds NATO Centre of Excellence for Military Medicine - COMEDS Presentation]
[[Category:NATO agencies]]