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{{Short description|1974 film by Martin Ritt}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = Conrack
| image          = conrack1974.jpg
| caption        = 1974 Promotional Poster for ''Conrack''
| director       = [[Martin Ritt]]
| producer       = Martin Ritt<br />Harriet Frank Jr.
| based_on       = {{based on|''[[The Water Is Wide (book)|The Water Is Wide]]''|[[Pat Conroy]]}}
| screenplay     = [[Harriet Frank Jr.]]<br />[[Irving Ravetch]]
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jon Voight]]
* [[Paul Winfield]]
* [[Hume Cronyn]]
}}
| music          = [[John Williams]]
| cinematography = [[John A. Alonzo]]
| editing        = [[Frank Bracht]]
| distributor    = [[20th Century Fox]]
| released       = {{Film date|1974|03|15|Los Angeles|ref1=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://catalog.afi.com/Film/67513-CONRACK?sid=4235152b-b47c-4683-b48f-838f4d6d97b2&sr=0.8563489&cp=1&pos=0#3 |title=Conrack - Details |website=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=May 30, 2019 }}</ref>}}
| runtime        = 106 minutes
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = $2.37 million<ref>Solomon, Aubrey. ''Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series)''. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989. {{ISBN|978-0-8108-4244-1}}. p257</ref>
| gross          = $2 million <small>(rentals)</small><ref>Solomon, pg 232.</ref>
}}
'''''Conrack''''' is a 1974 American drama film based on the 1972 autobiographical book ''[[The Water Is Wide (book)|The Water Is Wide]]'' by [[Pat Conroy]], directed by [[Martin Ritt]] and starring [[Jon Voight]] in the title role, alongside [[Paul Winfield]], [[Madge Sinclair]], [[Hume Cronyn]] and [[Antonio Fargas]]. The film was released by [[20th Century Fox]] on March 15, 1974.
The novel was remade as ''The Water Is Wide'' in 2006, a [[Hallmark Hall of Fame]] TV movie starring [[Jeff Hephner]] and [[Alfre Woodard]].
== Plot ==
The story follows a young teacher, Pat Conroy, in 1969 assigned to isolated Yamacraw Island ([[Daufuskie Island]]) off the coast of South Carolina and populated mostly by poor black families. He finds out that the children as well as the adults have been isolated from the rest of the world and speak a dialect called [[Gullah]], with "Conrack" of the novel's title being the best they can do to pronounce his last name. The school has only two rooms for all grades combined, with the principal teaching grades one through four and Conroy teaching grades five through eight. Conroy discovers that the students aren't taught much and will have little hope of making a life in the larger world.
Conroy tries to teach them about the outside world but comes into conflict both with the principal and Mr. Skeffington, the superintendent. He teaches them how to brush their teeth, who [[Babe Ruth]] is, and has the children listen to music, including [[Flight of the Bumblebee]] and [[Beethoven's Fifth Symphony]]. He explains that when Beethoven wrote the Fifth Symphony, he was writing about "what death would sound like". He is astounded they've never even heard of Halloween, and he decides to take them to [[Beaufort, South Carolina|Beaufort]] on the mainland to go [[trick-or-treating]], which the superintendent has forbidden. He also must overcome parental fears of "the river." As a result, he's fired. As he leaves the island for the last time, the children come to see him leave, all of them lined up on a rickety bridge. As he is about to leave by boat, one of the students then begins playing a record, which is the beginning movement of [[Beethoven's Fifth Symphony]].
== Cast ==
<!--- Cast and order per tombstone opening credits, roles per closing credits scroll --->
{{Cast listing|
* [[Jon Voight]] as Pat Conroy
* [[Paul Winfield]] as Mad Billy
* [[Madge Sinclair]] as Mrs. Scott
* [[Tina Andrews]] as Mary
* [[Antonio Fargas]] as Quickfellow
* [[Ruth Attaway]] as Edna
* James O'Rear as Postman
* [[Hume Cronyn]] as Mr. Skeffington
}}
==Production==
This film was shot in and around [[Brunswick, Georgia]] and used pupils from C.B. Greer Elementary school as the cast of students.<ref>https://www.twilighttimemovies.com/news/georgia-on-their-mind/</ref>
Tommy Tedesco played guitar on the introduction theme.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
==Reception==
===Box office===
On a budget of $2.37 million, ''Conrack'' grossed $2 million in the United States and Canada.
===Critical response===
On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film  has an approval rating of 71% based on 14 reviews, with an average score of 6.1/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/conrack|title=Conrack (1974)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=September 24, 2024}}</ref>
[[Nora Sayre]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' wrote that "despite Mr. Voight's skill, the teacher's character never jells... Another weakness is the glaze of sentimentality that sugars much of the narrative."<ref>Sayre, Nora (March 28, 1974). [http://www.nytimes.com/1974/03/28/archives/film-conrack-story-of-a-teacher.html "Film: 'Conrack,' Story of a Teacher".] ''[[The New York Times]]''. 33.</ref> The review in ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' stated, "Its computerized warmth may make 'Conrack' seem a bit self-congratulatory at times, but at least its creative participants deserve outsiders' congrats for translating hokum into potentially viable b.o. fodder."<ref>"Film Reviews: Conrack". ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. February 20, 1974. 14.</ref> [[Gene Siskel]] of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of four and praised it as "an undeniably tender film full of affecting moments, genuine tension, and much good will. It's also one of those rare film commodities: a nice family picture."<ref>Siskel, Gene (March 29, 1974). "'Conrack's' no life cure-all but..." ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. Section 2, p. 8.</ref> [[Charles Champlin]] of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' wrote, "''Conrack'' has Voight's commanding characterization as its center, and those kids, and a strong visual sense throughout. And in its warm concern for human values, it is beyond question a welcome alternative to the hard-edge melodramas which have been conspicuous in recent times. The disappointment is that to achieve a sentimental optimism, it is felt necessary to create a world which, however real it looks and sounds, turns out to be make-believe at its center."<ref>Champlin, Charles (March 10, 1974). "Madness Motivates in 'Conrack'". ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Calendar, p. 73, 77.</ref> Gary Arnold of ''[[The Washington Post]]'' called it "an unusually decent and appealing adventure, a commercial entertainment that also reflects the best of human and social intentions. One trusts that it will be a popular film, and it deserves to be."<ref>Arnold, Gary (March 27, 1974). "'Conrack': Jon Voight as Pat Conroy..." ''[[The Washington Post]]''. B1.</ref> John Raisbeck of ''[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]]'' wrote "With its lingering long shots, ''Conrack'' is a constant visual delight; but for all its craftsman-like virtues, it seems a conscious turning aside from the complexities of modern cinema to the simpler alternatives of yesteryear. Indeed, with underprivileged white children instead of black and [[Greer Garson]] substituting for Jon Voight, the film might have been made all of thirty years ago."<ref>{{cite journal |last=Raisbeck |first=John |date=September 1974 |title=Conrack |journal=[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]] |volume=41 |issue=488 |page=197 }}</ref>
===Release===
The film was released on [[VHS]] and DVD in 2001.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50549461 |title=''Conrack'' (VHS tape, 2001)|access-date=7 May 2022|publisher=WorldCat|oclc=50549461 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/703979976 |title=''Conrack'' (DVD video, 2001)|access-date=7 May 2022|publisher=WorldCat|oclc=703979976 }}</ref> [[Twilight Time (home video label)|Twilight Time]] released a limited edition (3,000 copies) Blu-ray version of the film in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/64258/conrack-limited-edition/ |title=''Conrack: Limited Edition'' (Blu-ray) |website=DVDTalk Review |last=Miller III |first=Randy |date=28 March 2014 |access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[List of American films of 1974]]
* [[List of drama films of the 1970s]]
* [[Daufuskie Island]]
* [[Sea Islands]]
* ''[[The Water Is Wide (book)|The Water Is Wide]]''
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|0071358|Conrack}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|conrack}}
* {{TCMDb title|id=71440}}
* {{AllMovie title|10817}}
* {{AFI film|id=67513|title=Conrack}}
{{Gullah topics|state=collapsed}}
{{Martin Ritt}}
{{Pat Conroy}}
[[Category:1974 films]]
[[Category:1970s English-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Martin Ritt]]
[[Category:1970s biographical drama films]]
[[Category:American biographical drama films]]
[[Category:Films scored by John Williams]]
[[Category:Films set in 1969]]
[[Category:Films set in South Carolina]]
[[Category:Films shot in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox films]]
[[Category:Films based on American novels]]
[[Category:Films based on works by Pat Conroy]]
[[Category:Biographical films about educators]]
[[Category:1974 drama films]]
[[Category:1970s American films]]
[[Category:English-language biographical drama films]]