View source for Cungšan

'''Cungšan''' ({{manchu|{{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠴᡠᠩᡧᠠᠨ}}<ref>官修史料.清實錄.中華書局，2008</ref><ref>滿洲實錄·上函（卷一） 遼寧省檔案館, 遼寧教育出版社,  2012</ref>|v=cungšan|a=cungxan}}, {{zh|c=充善|p=Chōngshàn}}, sometimes written as 董山) was a chieftain of the [[Jianzhou Jurchens|Jurchen Jianzhou]] Left Guard. Cungšan was the great-great-great-grandfather of [[Nurhaci]], the founder of the [[Later Jin (1616–1636)|Later Jin dynasty]] of China. His [[posthumous name]] was Emperor Chun ({{zh|t=純皇帝|hp=Chún Huángdì|labels=no}}).<ref>《清史稿》八年，上世祖尊諡，追尊肇祖之子孫曰順皇，正皇，前期齋戒，遣官祭告天地、宗廟、社稷。</ref> His father was [[Mengtemu]].
In 1442, a succession dispute between Cungšan and his half-brother [[Fanca]] led to a division in the Jianzhou Left Guard. Cungšan inherited his father's position as head of the Jianzhou Left Guard while his brother Fanca was made head of a new separate Jianzhou Right Guard by the [[Ming dynasty]]. After the death of his half-brother Fanca, Cungšan brought the Right Guard under his control.<ref>[http://assets.cambridge.org/97805212/43346/sample/9780521243346ws.pdf THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF CHINA The Qing Empire To 1800]</ref>
==Family==
*Children:
# [[Tolo (Manchu)|Tolo]] ({{zh|s=妥罗|labels=no}})
# [[Toimo]] ({{zh|s=妥义谟|labels=no}})
# [[Sibeoci Fiyanggū]] ({{zh|s=锡宝齐篇古|labels=no}})
# [[Biguak Diguggu]]  ({{zh|s=筆古阿克地骨|labels=no}})
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|House of Odoli||1419||1467}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Mengtemu|Möngke Temür]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Chieftains of the Jurchens|Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens]]|years=1433–1467}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Tolo (Manchu)|Tolo]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cungsan}}
[[Category:Jurchens in the Ming dynasty]]
[[Category:15th-century Chinese people]]
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