View source for Damwâld

{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Damwâld
| native_name                     = Damwoude
| native_name_lang                = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| settlement_type                 = Village
| image_skyline                   = Hoofdweg 46 Damwoude.jpg
| image_alt                       =
| image_caption                   = Former town hall
| image_flag                      =
| flag_alt                        =
| image_seal                      =
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| image_shield                    =
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| etymology                       =
| nickname                        = Cichorei City
| motto                           =
| image_map                       = Map NL Dantumadiel Damwâld.png
| map_alt                         =
| map_caption                     = Location in Dantumadiel municipality
| pushpin_map                     = Netherlands Friesland#Netherlands<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_label_position          = left
| pushpin_mapsize                 = 250
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in the Netherlands
| coordinates                     = {{Coord|53|17|N|6|00|E|region:NL_type:city||display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint                   =
| coordinates_footnotes           =
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1               = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name1               = {{flagicon|Friesland}} [[Friesland]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name2               = {{flagicon|Dantumadiel}} [[Dantumadiel]]
| subdivision_type3               =
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| founder                         =
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| unit_pref                       = Metric
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| population_as_of                = 2020
| population_footnotes            =
| population_total                = 5630
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_note                 =
| population_demonym              = Damwâldster
| timezone1                       = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1                     = +1
| timezone1_DST                   = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST                 = +2
| postal_code_type                = Postal code
| postal_code                     = 9104
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| website                         = [http://www.damwoude.com Official]
| footnotes                       =
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}}
'''Damwâld''' ([[Dutch_Language|Dutch]]: Damwoude<ref name=Taalunie>{{cite web |url=http://namen.taalunie.org/friese-namen |title=Friese namen |last=Taalunie |year=2019 |language=Dutch |access-date= 18 November 2019}}</ref><ref name=Nederlandseplaatsnamenverklaard>{{cite web |url=http://etymologiebank.ivdnt.org/trefwoord/damwald |title=Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard |last= G. van Berkel & K. Samplonius |year=2018 |language=Dutch |access-date= 14 April 2021}}</ref>) is a village in the [[Dantumadiel]] municipality of [[Friesland]], in the [[Netherlands]]. In 2020 it had 5630 citizens.<ref>[https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/maatwerk/2020/29/kerncijfers-wijken-en-buurten-2020 Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020] - CBS</ref> This number of citizens makes Damwâld the largest village in the municipality of Dantumadiel.
== History ==
The present day village of Damwâld is a merged place of three older villages, merged in 1971. The three villages were; Dantumawoude ''(Dantumawâld)'', [[Akkerwoude]] ''(Ikkerwâld)'' and Murmerwoude ''(Moarrewâld)''. But it was in the 19th century that the villages started really growing together already. From the second half of that century the buildings strongly densified and in 1880 along the Murmerlaan (later named the Haadwei) the first tram track of Friesland was opened, a horse track.<ref name=frieslandwonderland>{{cite web |url=https://www.frieslandwonderland.nl/friesland/plaats/damwald |title=Stichting Fryslâns Ferline; NoordBoek - Peter Karstkarel|last=frieslandwonderland.nl|year= |language=Dutch |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref>
The municipality decided to move the town hall to Murmerwoude. Up until 1881 this was located in the village of [[Rinsumageast]]. The move was a bit surprising considering the fact that Murmerwoude was the smallest of the three villages<ref name=frieslandwonderland></ref> and Dantumawoude which the municipality is named after had a bit of higher status with a history of noble stone house ([[stins]]) and the then called village of Zwaagwesteinde ([[De Westereen]]) having the biggest population. In that village al lot of people where claiming that's the reason why the town hall should have moved to there. But it never happened. The town hall in Murmerwoude had been renovated a number of times but eventually, around 1970, the municipality decided that the town hall will be moved to stately stins of [[Rinsmastate]] in [[Driezum]].
The move meant that a lot of the services and shops in the three villages could have been in doubt without further steps been taken. Losing the town hall could mean losing the center place-function. That and a practical reasons with the fact that the three villages even more blended together since the new housing constructions of the 1960s. And some of the houses being in one villages while others in another while they there in a row behind each other. Making it a bit confusion for the everyday people and people like the mailman.<ref name=frieschdagblad>{{cite web |url=https://frieschdagblad.nl/2020/12/29/hoe-drie-dorpen-vijftig-jaar-geleden-samen-werden-gevoegd-tot-damwoude|title=Article: Hoe drie dorpen vijftig jaar geleden samen werden gevoegd tot Damwoude|last= Friesch Dagblad |year=2020 |language=Dutch |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> To eventually solve this problem, the local government fused the three small towns into one, in 1971, a small year before the new town hall in Driezum came into use. Giving the history the older issues probably played in the background as well. But it was until 1999 that the town hall was back in Damwâld, not far from the place where it was located in Murmerwoude.
A lot of the people from the three villages where themselves against the merger. The people of Akkerwoude especially. It was hotly debated but the council of the municipality decided to continue with the merger.<ref name=frieschdagblad></ref> The name of the new town came to be Damwoude. The first letter of the Dutch name of each smaller village made up the first three letters of the new name. But also the name was already used historically as a short version of Dantumawoude, dating back from around 1700 and the 19th century.<ref>Gildemacher, Karel F. (2007). Friese plaatsnamen: alle steden, dorpen en gehuchten. Leeuwarden, Friese Pers/Noordboek (in Dutch)</ref> In 1971 there was a plea that all three villages should be named under the new town signs. That was granted, but those signs disappeared slowly over the years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.plaatsengids.nl/damw%C3%A2ld|title=plaatsengids.nl |year= |language=Dutch |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> The new town continued to grow and thus retained its center function.
In 2008 the municipality Dantumadiel decided that it was going the replace all the official Dutch names within the municipality with the West Frisian names,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dantumadiel.frl/bezoekers/friese-plaats-en-straatnamen_42255/ |title=Friese plaats- en straatnamen - Bezoekers - Gemeente Dantumadiel |access-date=2018-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908164928/https://www.dantumadiel.frl/bezoekers/friese-plaats-en-straatnamen_42255/ |archive-date=2018-09-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref> meaning that Damwâld was from 2009 the official name instead of the Dutch name Damwoude.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Murmerwoude (Damwâld) Bonifatiuskerk.jpg| [[Protestant church of Damwâld-Moarrewâld|Saint Boniface's church]]
File:Sint Benedictuskerk Damwoude.jpg| [[Protestant church of Damwâld-Dantumawâld|Saint Benedict's church]]
File:Damwoude, kerk foto3 2009-09-19 11.44.JPG| Dutch Reformed Church, located at the Hearewei
File:Plaknammeboerd Damwâld.png|Town entry sign
</gallery>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{commons category-inline}}
*[http://www.damwoude.com Site about Damwâld] (NL)
{{Dantumadiel}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Damwald}}
[[Category:Populated places in Friesland]]
[[Category:Dantumadiel]]