View source for Darmok

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox television episode
| image =
| caption =
| series = [[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]
| season = 5
| episode = 2
| production = 202
| airdate = {{Start date|1991|09|30}}
| story = {{Plainlist|
* [[Joe Menosky]]
* [[Phillip LaZebnik]]
}}
| teleplay = [[Joe Menosky]]
| director = [[Winrich Kolbe]]
| photographer = [[Marvin V. Rush|Marvin Rush]]
| music = [[Jay Chattaway]]
| guests =
* Richard Allen - Tamarian First Officer
* [[Colm Meaney]] - [[Miles O'Brien (Star Trek)|Miles O'Brien]]
* [[Paul Winfield]] - Dathon
* [[Ashley Judd]] - Robin Lefler
* [[Majel Barrett]] - Computer Voice
| prev = [[Redemption (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Redemption, Part II]]
| next = [[Ensign Ro (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Ensign Ro]]
| episode_list = List of Star Trek: The Next Generation episodes
| season_article = Star Trek: The Next Generation season 5
}}
"'''Darmok'''" is the 102nd episode of the American [[science fiction]] television series ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'', the second episode of the [[Star Trek: The Next Generation season 5|fifth season]].
Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the [[Starfleet]] crew of the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)|Federation starship ''Enterprise-D'']]. In this episode, the crew of the ''Enterprise'' is unable to establish meaningful communication with the crew of an alien vessel, which is resolved by the struggle of the ships' captains to defend each other from a vicious beast. It is often cited as one of the best episodes of both ''The Next Generation'' series and the entire family of ''[[Star Trek]]'' television series.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hoffman |first=Jordan |url=https://www.startrek.com/article/one-trek-mind-deciphering-darmok |title=One Trek Mind: Deciphering 'Darmok' |website=Star Trek |date=November 20, 2013 |access-date=August 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url = https://www.wired.com/2012/10/star-trek-tng-readers-best-worst/ |title = Best Star Trek: The Next Generation Episodes, According to You |last = Thill |first = Scott |magazine = Wired |language = en-US |access-date = August 27, 2016 }}</ref>
The alien species introduced in this episode is noted for speaking in [[allegories]], such as "Temba, his arms wide", which are indecipherable to the universal translator normally used in the television series to allow communication across different languages.<ref name="Howell">{{cite web|url=https://www.space.com/38243-wildest-aliens-of-star-trek.html|title=15 of the Most Bizarre Alien Species Featured in 'Star Trek'|first=Elizabeth|last=Howell|date=September 22, 2017|website=Space.com|language=en|access-date=June 8, 2019}}</ref> Captain Picard is abducted by these aliens and marooned with one of them on the surface of a planet, and must try to communicate.<ref name="Howell"/>
==Plot==
The ''[[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)|Enterprise]]'' makes contact with a Tamarian ship in orbit around the planet El-Adrel. The Tamarians had been previously contacted by the Federation, but could not be understood — although the universal translator can translate their words, they communicate by using brief allusions to their history and mythology to convey thoughts and intentions. Likewise, the Tamarians cannot understand [[Jean-Luc Picard|Captain Picard]]'s straightforward use of language.
The Tamarian captain, Dathon, has himself and Picard [[transporter (Star Trek)|transported]] to the planet's surface. The Tamarians then cast a scattering field that blocks further transporter use. Dathon utters the phrase "Darmok and Jalad at Tanagra" and tosses Picard a dagger; Picard mistakes Dathon's intentions, believing he wants a fight to the death. The next morning, Dathon comes running and Picard realizes there is a hostile predator in the area. Picard begins to understand the Tamarians' jargon when he recognizes one [[allegory]] as a tactic to fight the beast. The two attempt to battle the beast together, but the ''Enterprise''{{'}}s unsuccessful attempt to beam up Picard prevents him from participating at a crucial moment. Dathon is severely wounded.
On the ''Enterprise'', First Officer [[William Riker|Riker]] and the crew struggle to understand the aliens' language. They make several efforts to rescue the Captain, all foiled by the Tamarians. While tending to Dathon's wounds, Picard slowly deduces that Darmok and Jalad were warriors who met on the island of Tanagra and were forced to unite against a dangerous beast there, becoming friends in the process. Dathon tried to recreate this event with Picard, hoping to forge a friendship through shared adversity. Picard recounts for Dathon the ''[[Epic of Gilgamesh]]'', a story that parallels the allegory of Darmok and Jalad. Dathon seems to understand the story but succumbs to his injuries.
The ''Enterprise'' fires on the Tamarian ship, disabling the scattering field, and beams up Picard. A battle begins, but just when mutual destruction seems certain, Picard enters the bridge and uses his newfound knowledge to communicate with the Tamarians, who are overjoyed at the development. Picard offers them Dathon's diary and dagger after telling them of their captain's sacrifice.  The Tamarians tell him to keep the dagger in remembrance of Dathon, and record the incident as "Picard and Dathon at El-Adrel" — a new phrase in their language.
Picard later reads the ''[[Homeric Hymns]]'', explaining to Riker that studying their own mythology may help them relate to the Tamarians. He mourns that Dathon sacrificed himself in the hope of communication, and wonders if he would have done the same.
==Production==
This episode had the longest gestation period of any episode of ''TNG'' during [[Michael Piller]]'s tenure, taking around two years to make it to the screen. [[Rick Berman]] hated the premise, but Piller thought it was interesting and was determined to make it work. Piller gave it to writer Joe Menosky, who completed the script and focused the story on the idea of two leaders attempting to communicate, as well as using the ''[[Epic of Gilgamesh]]'' as a plot device.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title = Captains' Logs: The Unauthorized Complete Trek Voyages |last1 = Gross |first1 = Edward |publisher = Little Brown & Co. |year = 1995 |isbn = 0316329576 |last2 = Altman |first2 = Mark A. |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/captainslogsunau00gros }}</ref>
Primary filming for "Darmok" occurred July 18−26, 1991, on Paramount Stages 8, 9 and 16, as well as on location at [[Bronson Canyon]]. An additional day was August 8 for the blue screen unit to film the creature scenes with stuntman Rex Pierson on Paramount Stage 9. [[Second unit]] for this episode filmed on August 26 on Paramount Stages 9 and 16. When production for the following episode, "[[Ensign Ro (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Ensign Ro]]", returned to location at Bronson Canyon on August 5, another sequence was filmed for "Darmok" involving Pierson and [[Photo double|photo doubles]] Ron Large and Lanier Edwards. Photo double Dana Vitatoe filmed additional second unit shots on August 28 on Paramount Stage 9.
=== Casting ===
The episode features [[Paul Winfield]] as Dathon, who previously played Captain Terrell in ''[[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]]'', and [[Ashley Judd]] in her debut acting performance.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ashley Judd Has Beauty, Brains And A Down-To-Earth Attitude|last=Koltnow|first=Barry|date=April 5, 2002|work=Orange County Register|location=Santa Ana, CA|via=Newspaper Source Plus <!--|access-date =  May 30, 2013-->}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ashleyjudd.com/films/|title=Creative|work=The Official Website of Ashley Judd|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707174919/http://ashleyjudd.com/films/|archive-date=July 7, 2011|access-date=May 2, 2015}}</ref> The call sheet dated on July 18 featured an "uncast actress" in the role of Lt. Larson; in the final episode, this role became Robin Lefler, who was played by Judd.<ref name=":0" /> She later reprised this character in "[[The Game (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Game]]".<ref name=":3" />
==In other media==
A Tamarian appears in ''[[Star Trek: Lower Decks]]'' with a regular character featured as a crew member of the USS ''Cerritos'', Lt. Kayshon (voiced by [[Carl Tart]]). Kayshon is shown learning and using Federation Standard as well as the Tamarian language.
==Tamarian use of language==
The Tamarian language and its societal implications, as portrayed in the episode, have received considerable attention, both from fans of the series and also in mainstream media.
Most Star Trek plots used a Universal Translator to avoid language issues, but it failed here, providing conflict. The episode describes a language built upon metaphors and allegories, in which Tamarians cite incidents from their cultural history, to communicate the emotions they feel, their perceptions of situations, and their wishes and opinions about actions. For example, the Tamarian captain Dathon uses the expression "Temba, his arms wide", to indicate his intent to give an item to Picard, and his motive of generosity and friendly helpfulness, by referencing an event in Tamarian history involving a Tamarian, Temba. Similarly, the expressions "Darmok on the ocean, Darmok and Jalad at Tanagra, Darmok and Jalad on the ocean", convey a sense of two opposing persons, who arrive separately at an isolated place and, forced to cooperate when faced with a fierce beast, leave together as friends. The expression conveys his intentions and purpose in requiring his crew to transport Picard and himself to the planet (where there is also a dangerous creature), and isolate them there together. At the end of the episode, his diary is read by his crew, and a new piece of language emerges: "Picard and Dathon at El-Adrel".
In examining this structure as a language basis, [[Ian Bogost]] wrote in ''[[The Atlantic]]'' that the language had been criticized as unsuited to technical dialogue of an advanced space-faring race ("hand me the ¾-inch socket wrench"), or as metaphor or imagery.<ref name=bogost>{{cite web |last=Bogost |first=Ian |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/06/star-trek-tng-and-the-limits-of-language-shaka-when-the-walls-fell/372107 |title=Shaka, When the Walls Fell |work=[[The Atlantic]] |date=2014-06-18 |access-date=2019-02-24}}</ref> In his analysis, "something much stranger" is depicted, since the language as depicted is described as "imagery", "metaphor", or "symbolic", and it seems to prevent [[Use–mention distinction|any distinction between an object (or event) and its figurative representation]].<ref name=bogost/>
Bogost suggests [[allegory]] as a better term, because in allegory, events are ''replaced'' by others instead of just referring to other events. Noting that 20th century [[philosopher]] [[Walter Benjamin]] criticized this use of allegory as flawed and harmful (it replaces real concerns by a fetishized kind of mythology), he then commented that the answer to these points was to be found elsewhere.<ref name=bogost/> In Bogost's view, the Tamarian language portrayed is neither imagery nor allegory, although it can take these roles. Its deeper structure is an abstraction, a form of logic. There is no need to ask explicitly for a socket wrench, because the reference suggests what should be done, as well as how those involved should organize and execute the tasks involved. He suggests that the better term to describe this language is that it instantiates [[strategy]] and [[logic]], and all concerned can then perceive how to follow it with a shared understanding. He comments that in this sense, the term "[[Sim City]]" would represent	and evoke an entire process and strategy for creating the simulations within that game, and that:<ref name=bogost/>
: "If we pretend that 'Shaka, when the walls fell' is a signifier, then its signified is not the fictional mythological character Shaka, nor the myth that contains whatever calamity caused the walls to fall, but the logic by which the situation itself came about. Tamarian language isn’t really language at all, but machinery."&nbsp;<ref name=bogost/>
The Tamarians' language has been compared to the modern use of [[Internet meme]]s and [[image macro]]s.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://twincitiesgeek.com/2018/05/how-star-trek-the-next-generation-predicted-meme-culture/ | title=How Star Trek: The Next Generation Predicted Meme Culture | first=Madeleine | last=Vasaly | publisher=Twin Cities Geek | date=May 30, 2018 | access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> The paper ''Darmok and Jalad on the Internet'' by Kristina Šekrst builds upon the idea and compares the Tamarian language to [[George Lakoff|Lakoff]]'s and [[Mark Johnson (philosopher)|Mark Johnson]]'s theory of metaphors from ''[[Metaphors We Live By]]'' and ''[[Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357662253 | title=Darmok and Jalad on the Internet: the importance of metaphors in natural languages and natural language processing | first=Kristina | last=Šekrst | date=January 2022 | access-date=January 12, 2022}}</ref>
The book ''Hailing frequencies open: Communication in Star Trek: The Next Generation'' by Thomas D. Parham, III says that in "Darmok", the episode focused on [[epistemology]] by using interpersonal interactions.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=Parham|first=Thomas D. III|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qPGjDwAAQBAJ|title="Hailing frequencies open": Communication in Star Trek: The Next Generation|date=July 15, 2019|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-7668-5|language=en}}</ref> They found that several other episodes in the series used interpersonal interactions to explore concepts.<ref name=":5" />
Tamarian language was compared to the difficulty of communicating with an [[autistic]] 19-year-old patient by Elizabeth Kim et al.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349925856 | title=Darmok and Jalad at the Psych Ward: A Case Demonstration of How to Creatively Communicate with a 19-Year-Old Patient with Autism Spectrum Disorder | first1=Elizabeth | last1=Kim | first2=Katherine | last2=Martin | first3=Laurence Paul | last3=Karper | first4=Siddhartha | last4=Maru | first5=Maggie | last5=Driscoll | journal=Case Reports in Psychiatry | date=February 2021 | volume=2021 | pages=1–3 | doi=10.1155/2021/6690564 | pmid=33680527 | pmc=7929663 | access-date=January 12, 2022| doi-access=free }}</ref>
A [[machine learning|machine-learning]] translation by Peter Jansen was employed for English-to-Tamarian translation, assembling a Tamarian-English dictionary of utterances from the original episode and several follow-on novels, as well as an automatic translation system for this language pair.<ref name=":6">{{Cite conference | url=https://aclanthology.org/2022.flp-1.5/ | title=Picard understanding Darmok: A Dataset and Model for Metaphor-Rich Translation in a Constructed Language | first1=Peter | last1=Jansen | first2=Jordan | last2=Boyd-Graber  | date=December 2022 | book-title=Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Figurative Language Processing | publisher=Association for Computational Linguistics }}</ref>
==Reception==
Zack Handlen of ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' gave it a grade "A", and although he finds the core concept improbable he says "the episode is carried by terrific performances, particularly Stewart and Winfield".<ref>{{cite web |date=February 17, 2011 |author=Zack Handlen |title=Star Trek: The Next Generation: "Redemption: Part Two"/"Darmok" |url=https://www.avclub.com/star-trek-the-next-generation-redemption-part-two-1798167314 |website=[[The A.V. Club]] |access-date=February 1, 2022 }}</ref> In his 2012 rewatch, Keith DeCandido of ''[[Tor.com]]'' rated the episode nine out of ten.<ref name="krad">{{cite web |date=5 June 2012 |last1=DeCandido |first1=Keith |author1-link=Keith R. A. DeCandido |title=Star Trek: The Next Generation Rewatch: "Darmok" |url=https://www.tor.com/2012/06/05/star-trek-the-next-generation-rewatch-darmok/ |website=[[Tor.com]] }}</ref>
The 1999 book ''The Music of Star Trek'' describes composer [[Jay Chattaway]]'s score as offering "memorable dramatic support" to "Darmok" and other episodes he had worked on.<ref>{{Cite book |date=1999 |author= Jeff Bond |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OIoUAQAAIAAJ&q=Silicon+Avatar |title=The Music of Star Trek |publisher=Lone Eagle Publishing Company |page=171 |isbn=978-1-58065-012-0 }}</ref>
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"Darmok" is generally regarded as one of the greatest episodes of ''Star Trek'', as well as one of [[Patrick Stewart]]'s best performances as Captain Picard. In 2016, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' ranked "Darmok" the second best episode of all ''Star Trek'' television.<ref>{{cite news |date=September 13, 2016 |last=Drezner |first=Daniel W. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2016/09/13/the-top-ten-star-trek-episodes-ever/ |title=The top 10 'Star Trek' episodes ever |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=May 24, 2019 |url-access=limited }}</ref> ''[[Io9]]'' ranked it as the fifth best episode of all ''Star Trek'' in 2011, and again in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-10-best-star-trek-episodes-5797961 |title=The 10 Best Star Trek Episodes |last=Anders |first=Charlie Jane |website=io9 |date=May 10, 2011 |access-date=June 4, 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=October 2, 2014 |last=Anders |first=Charlie Jane |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-top-100-star-trek-episodes-of-all-time-1641565699 |title=The Top 100 Star Trek Episodes Of All Time! |website=[[io9]] |access-date=May 24, 2019 }}</ref> In 2016, ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' ranked it sixth of all ''Star Trek'' episodes.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ed Gross |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-star-trek-episodes/ |title=The 50 best Star Trek episodes ever |date=July 27, 2016 |website=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |access-date=June 29, 2022 }}</ref> In 2016, [[Vox Media|Vox]] list this as one of the top 25 essential episodes of all ''Star Trek''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/2016/9/6/12363628/star-trek-explained-50th-anniversary |title=Star Trek, explained for non-Trekkies |last=Siede |first=Caroline |date=September 6, 2016 |website=[[Vox Media|Vox]] |access-date=August 1, 2022 }}</ref> In 2019, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' listed "Darmok" among the twenty-five best episodes of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''.<ref>{{cite web |date=May 23, 2019 |author=Mike Bloom |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/star-trek-next-generation-25-best-episodes-1198415/ |title='Star Trek: The Next Generation' - The 25 Best Episodes |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=December 29, 2022}}</ref>
In 2013, ''[[The Guardian]]'' recommended this episode as one of six "examples of a smarter version of ''Star Trek''", out of all the episodes of the franchise up to that time. They remarked it was a "beautifully executed episode".<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 9, 2013 |last=O'Neill |first=Phelim |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2013/may/09/six-star-trek-episodes |title=Six to watch: Star Trek episodes |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=July 23, 2019 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
In 2014, ''[[Ars Technica]]'' triggered an online controversy when one staff member said it was a "bad episode"; in the ensuing discussion they noted that overall it is considered not just a good episode, but a great one.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hutchinson |first=Lee |date=March 29, 2014 |title=Science (and IMDB) show that 'Darmok' is not a bad Star Trek: TNG episode |url=https://arstechnica.com/staff/2014/03/science-and-and-imdb-show-that-darmok-is-not-a-bad-star-trek-tng-episode/ |website=[[Ars Technica]] |access-date=April 22, 2021 }}</ref>
In 2015, [[Geek.com]] rated "Darmok" as the fifth greatest moment in ''Star Trek''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Holly |first=Russell |url=https://www.geek.com/geek-cetera/top-star-trek-moments-1611810/ |title=The top 35 moments in Star Trek history |date=January 2, 2015 |website=[[Geek.com]] |access-date=March 24, 2019 |archive-date=March 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306050117/https://www.geek.com/geek-cetera/top-star-trek-moments-1611810/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In 2016, ''[[IGN]]'' ranked "Darmok" the 19th best episode of all ''Star Trek'' series. They call this one of "Picard's finest hours" as he tries to communicate with an alien that despite understanding the words (see [[universal translator]]), does not understand the meaning. They are stranded together on an alien planet while threatened, and Picard eventually figures out they are speaking in metaphors. A communication breakthrough comes when he relates their situation to the alien's description "Darmok and Jalad – at Tanagra."<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 20, 2013 |author1= Scott Collura |author2=Jesse Schedeen |title=Star Trek: The Top 25 Episodes |publisher=[[IGN]] |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/star-trek-the-top-25-episodes |access-date=August 5, 2019 }}</ref>
In 2016, ''[[Radio Times]]'' ranked the interaction between Picard and Dathon in ''Star Trek'', as the 20th best moment in all ''Star Trek''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-09-08/the-50-greatest-star-trek-moments-of-all-time/7/ |title=The 50 Greatest Star Trek moments of all time - 7 |website=[[Radio Times]] |access-date=August 1, 2019}}</ref>
In 2017, ''[[Screen Rant]]'' ranked "Darmok" as the third most optimistic and hopeful episode of all ''Star Trek'' episodes up to that time.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ulster |first=Laurie |url=https://screenrant.com/star-trek-next-generation-enterprise-franchise-optimistic-hopeful-future/ |title=Star Trek: 15 Episodes That Will Give You Hope For The Future |publisher=Screen Rant |date=January 10, 2017 |access-date=August 21, 2021}}</ref> They also ranked the Tamarians, the alien species featured in this episode, as the fifth most bizarre aliens of ''Star Trek''.<ref name="Howell"/> They remark that [[Starfleet]] has difficulty in communicating with them due to a failure of their technology, the [[universal translator]].<ref name="Howell"/>
In 2017, ''[[Nerdist News|Nerdist]]'' ranked "Darmok" the fifth best episode of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 8, 2017 |author=Eric Diaz |url=https://nerdist.com/article/best-star-trek-the-next-generation-episodes/ |title=The 11 Best STAR TREK: THE NEXT GENERATION Episodes |website=[[Nerdist News|Nerdist]] |access-date=July 31, 2022 }}</ref>
In 2017, ''[[Den of Geek]]'' ranked this episode as one of the top 25 "must watch" episodes of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/star-trek-the-next-generation-s-25-must-watch-episodes/ |title=Star Trek: The Next Generation's 25 must-watch episodes |website=[[Den of Geek]] |date=October 18, 2017 |access-date=July 8, 2019 }}</ref> They also listed it as one of the top ten ground-breaking episodes of this series.<ref name=":2">{{cite web |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/star-trek-the-next-generation-10-groundbreaking-episodes/ |title=Star Trek: The Next Generation — 10 Groundbreaking Episodes |website=[[Den of Geek]] |date=September 29, 2017 |access-date=January 16, 2020 }}</ref> They note how Picard must overcome the failure of the universal translator technology to communicate with an alien culture. They note how these aliens communicate using stories.<ref name=":2"/>
In 2018, ''[[Tom's Guide]]'' rated "Darmok" one of the 15 best episodes featuring Picard.<ref>{{cite web|last=Honorof|first=Marshall|url=https://www.tomsguide.com/us/pictures-story/1566-best-picard-episodes-star-trek.html|title=The 15 Best Capt. Picard Episodes of Star Trek|date=August 12, 2018 |website=[[Tom's Guide]] |access-date=March 26, 2019}}</ref>
In 2018, ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' ranked "Darmok" as one of the top ten moments of Picard.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=August 4, 2018 |author=Nick Romano |url=https://ew.com/tv/patrick-stewart-star-trek-jean-luc-picard-moments/ |title=10 best 'Star Trek' moments from Patrick Stewart's Jean-Luc Picard |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=June 26, 2022 }}</ref> In 2018, ''[[Popular Mechanics]]'' highlighted "Darmok" as one of the twelve best Picard episodes, and as recommended viewing for audiences to prepare for a new television series based on that character, ''[[Star Trek: Picard]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/tv/g22653000/star-trek-best-picard-episodes/|title=12 'Star Trek: The Next Generation' Episodes That Will Make You Fall in Love With Picard All Over Again|last=Grossman|first=David|date=August 6, 2018 |website=[[Popular Mechanics]] |access-date=June 27, 2019}}</ref>
In 2020, ''Primetimer'' ranked this one of the top ten episodes for Picard.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.primetimer.com/features/star-trek-the-next-generation-jean-luc-picard-s-10-best-episodes|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation: Jean-Luc Picard's 10 Best Episodes|first=Jessica|last=Liese|date=January 20, 2020|website=primetimer.com|language=en|access-date=January 20, 2020}}</ref>
In 2020, ''Screen Rant'' ranked "Darmok" the third best episode of the series, noting its unique but great take on contact between alien cultures as Picard must contend with failure of ''Star Trek''{{'}}s universal translator technology. They point out the episode features a "harrowing" confrontation, that features some tense situations as they struggle to communicate.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 28, 2020 |author=Stephanie Marceau |title=The 15 Best Star Trek: TNG Episodes Of All Time |url=https://screenrant.com/best-star-trek-tng-episodes/ |publisher=[[Screen Rant]] |access-date=May 10, 2022 }}</ref>
In 2020, ''The Digital Fix'' said this was the seventh best episode of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 8, 2020 |author=Baz Greenland |title=The TDF Top 10 - Star Trek: The Next Generation |url=https://www.thedigitalfix.com/television/feature/the-tdf-top-10-star-trek-the-next-generation/ |website=The Digital Fix |access-date=March 27, 2022 |archive-date=July 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730062459/https://www.thedigitalfix.com/television/feature/the-tdf-top-10-star-trek-the-next-generation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In 2021, ''Cinemablend'' ranked this one of the top ten episodes of ''TNG''.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 17, 2021 |author= Jeremy Lacey |title=The 10 Best Star Trek The Next Generation Episodes, Ranked |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/television/2562832/the-best-star-trek-the-next-generation-episodes-ranked |website=[[Cinemablend]] |access-date=February 26, 2021 }}</ref>
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A character introduced in this episode, Robin Lefler (played by Ashley Judd), was ranked as the 71st most important character of [[Starfleet]] within the ''Star Trek'' science fiction universe.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/09/star-treks-100-crew-members-ranked/ |title=Star Trek's 100 Most Important Crew Members, Ranked |last=McMillan |first=Graeme |date=September 5, 2016 |magazine=Wired |access-date=March 20, 2019|issn=1059-1028}}</ref> ''[[TV Guide]]'' listed Judd's acting role as Ensign Robin Lefler as one of 28 surprising guest acting roles on ''Star Trek'', noting that she appears in this episode "Darmok" and also in "[[The Game (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Game]]". The future romance between Robin and Wesley's character is also noted.<ref name=":3">{{cite web |date=August 2022 |url=https://www.tvguide.com/galleries/28-surprising-star-trek-guest-stars/photo/9bddeef3-8c31-4f4c-913c-1071c9361d21/ |title=28 Surprising Star Trek Guest Stars : Ashley Judd, Star Trek: The Next Generation, 'Darmok' and 'The Game' |work=[[TV Guide]] |access-date=June 10, 2019 |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021054851/http://www.tvguide.com/galleries/28-surprising-star-trek-guest-stars/photo/9bddeef3-8c31-4f4c-913c-1071c9361d21/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In 2021, Robert Vaux writing for [[Comic Book Resources|CBR]], said that Paul Winfield was a "terrific" co-star for Stewart, and highlighted this episode among a trio of season five episodes (along with "[[The Perfect Mate]]" and "[[The Inner Light (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Inner Light]]") that he really shined in.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 16, 2021 |author=Robert Vaux |title=Star Trek: Every Season of The Next Generation, Ranked|url=https://www.cbr.com/every-star-trek-tng-season-ranked/ |website=[[Comic Book Resources|CBR]] |access-date=April 17, 2021 }}</ref>
== Releases ==
The episode was later released in the United States on November 5, 2002, as part of the Season 5 [[DVD]] box set.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ordway|first=Holly E.|date=November 5, 2002|title=Star Trek the Next Generation – Season 5|publisher=[[DVD Talk]]|url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/4979/star-trek-the-next-generation-season-5/|access-date=September 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911062935/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/4979/star-trek-the-next-generation-season-5/|archive-date=September 11, 2016}}</ref> The first [[Blu-ray]] release was in the United States on November 18, 2013,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Randy III|date=November 19, 2013|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation – Season Five (Blu-ray)|url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/62053/star-trek-the-next-generation-season-five/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815191032/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/62053/star-trek-the-next-generation-season-five/|archive-date=August 15, 2014|access-date=September 13, 2016|publisher=DVD Talk}}</ref> followed by the United Kingdom the next day.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Simpson|first1=Michael|date=November 11, 2013|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation Season 5 Blu-ray Review|work=Sci-Fi Now|url=https://www.scifinow.co.uk/reviews/star-trek-the-next-generation-season-5-blu-ray-review/|access-date=September 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315220046/http://www.scifinow.co.uk/reviews/star-trek-the-next-generation-season-5-blu-ray-review/|archive-date=March 15, 2016}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Ascian language]]
*{{annotated link|Utamakura}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{wikiquote|Star Trek: The Next Generation#Darmok .5B5.2.5D|"Darmok"}}
* {{IMDb episode}}
*{{Memory Alpha|Darmok (episode)|"Darmok"}}
{{Memory Alpha|Tamarian language}}
{{Star Trek: The Next Generation episodes|5}}
{{Epic of Gilgamesh}}
[[Category:Star Trek: The Next Generation season 5 episodes]]
[[Category:1991 American television episodes]]
[[Category:Fiction about interpreting and translation]]
[[Category:Works about translation]]
[[Category:Storytelling television shows]]
[[Category:Works based on the Epic of Gilgamesh]]
[[Category:Television episodes about language]]
[[Category:Television episodes directed by Winrich Kolbe]]