View source for Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915

{{short description|Start of Armenian genocide}}
{{pp-extended|small=yes}}
{{featured list}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title       = Deportation of Armenian intellectuals
| partof      = the [[Armenian genocide]]
| image       = April24Victims.jpg
| image_size  = 350px
| alt         =
| caption     = Some of the Armenian intellectuals who were detained, deported, and killed in 1915:<br />''1st row'': [[Krikor Zohrab]], [[Daniel Varoujan]], [[Rupen Zartarian]], [[Ardashes Harutiunian]], [[Siamanto]]<br />''2nd row'': [[Ruben Sevak]], [[Dikran Chökürian]], [[Diran Kelekian]], [[Tlgadintsi]], and [[Erukhan]]
| location    = Ottoman Empire
| target      = Notables of the [[Armenians in Istanbul|Armenian community of Constantinople]]
| date        = 24 April 1915 (start date)
| type        = [[Deportation]] and eventual murder
| victims     = <!-- or | victim      = -->
| perps       = [[Committee of Union and Progress]] ([[Young Turks]])
| motive      =
}}
The '''deportation of Armenian intellectuals''' is conventionally held to mark the beginning of the [[Armenian genocide]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Adalian |first1=Rouben Paul|chapter=The Armenian Genocide |editor1-last=Totten |editor1-first=Samuel |editor2-last=Parsons |editor2-first=William Spencer |title=Centuries of Genocide: Essays and Eyewitness Accounts |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-87191-4 |page=121 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6XYp-z5aP4MC&q=24+April+1915+Armenians&pg=PA117 |language=en}}</ref> Leaders of the Armenian community in the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] capital of [[Ottoman Constantinople|Constantinople]] (now [[Istanbul]]), and later other locations, were arrested and moved to two holding centers near Angora (now [[Ankara]]). The [[s:Circular on April 24, 1915|order]] to do so was given by [[Ministry of the Interior (Ottoman Empire)|Minister of the Interior]] [[Talaat Pasha]] on 24 April 1915. On that night, the first wave of 235 to 270 Armenian intellectuals of Constantinople were arrested. With the adoption of the [[Tehcir Law]] on 29 May 1915, these detainees were later relocated within the [[Ottoman Empire]]; most of them were ultimately killed. More than 80, such as [[Vrtanes Papazian]], [[Aram Andonian]], and [[Komitas]], survived.
The event has been described by historians as a [[decapitation strike]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Blinka|first=David S.|title=Re-creating Armenia: America and the memory of the Armenian genocide|date=2008|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|page=31|quote=In what scholars commonly refer to as the decapitation strike on April 24, 1915...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Bloxham|first1=Donald|author-link1=Donald Bloxham|title=The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians|url=https://archive.org/details/frontiersnumeric2004blox|url-access=limited|date=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/frontiersnumeric2004blox/page/n76 70]|isbn=978-0-19-927356-0|quote=...the decapitation of the Armenian nation with the series of mass arrests that began on 24 April...}}</ref> which was intended to deprive the Armenian population of leadership and a chance for resistance.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sahаkian|first=T. A.|title=Արևմտահայ մտավորականության սպանդի արտացոլումը հայ մամուլում 1915–1916 թթ. [The interpretation of the fact of extermination of the Armenian intelligentsia in the Armenian press in 1915–1916]|journal=[[Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri]]|date=2002|issue=1|page=89|url=http://lraber.asj-oa.am/770/|language=hy|quote=Դրանով թուրքական կառավարությունը ձգտում էր արևմտահայությանը գլխատել, նրան զրկել ղեկավար ուժից, բողոքի հնարավորությունից:|access-date=15 December 2014|archive-date=20 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420142010/http://lraber.asj-oa.am/770/|url-status=dead}}</ref> To commemorate the victims of the Armenian genocide, 24 April is observed as [[Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day]]. First observed in 1919 on the fourth anniversary of the events in Constantinople, the date is generally considered the date on which the genocide began. The Armenian genocide has since been commemorated annually on the same day, which has become a national memorial day in [[Armenia]] (previously also in the [[Republic of Artsakh]]) and is observed by the [[Armenian diaspora]] around the world.
==Deportation==
[[File:Instruction of the Ministery of the Interior on april 24.png|thumb|180px|Original copy of the Instruction of the [[Ministry of the Interior (Ottoman Empire)|Ministry of the Interior]] on 24 April 1915]]
===Detention===
The [[Ministry of the Interior (Ottoman Empire)|Ottoman Minister of the Interior]] [[Talaat Pasha]] gave the detention order on 24 April 1915. The operation commenced at 8 p.m.<ref>{{cite book|first=Arshavir|last=Shirakian|author-link=Arshavir Shirakian|others=translated by Shirakian, Sonia|title=Կտակն էր Նահատակներուն [Gdagn er Nahadagnerin]|trans-title=The legacy: Memoirs of an Armenian Patriot|publisher=[[Hairenik Association|Hairenik Press]]|location=Boston|year=1976|oclc=4836363}}</ref> In Constantinople, the action was led by Bedri Bey, the Chief of Police of Constantinople.<ref name="Yve27">{{cite book|title=Enquête sur la négation d'un génocide|first=Yves|publisher=Éditions Parenthèses|year=1989|isbn=978-2-86364-052-4|page=27|language=fr|lccn=90111181|author-link=Yves Ternon|author1=Ternon|place=Marseille}}</ref> On the night of 24–25 April 1915, in a first wave 235 to 270 Armenian leaders of Constantinople, clergymen, physicians, editors, journalists, lawyers, teachers, politicians, and others were arrested upon an instruction of the Ministry of the Interior.<ref name="Walker">{{Cite book|first=Christopher J.|last=Walker|author-link=Christopher J. Walker|contribution=World War I and the Armenian Genocide|editor-first=Richard G.|editor-last=Hovannisian|title=The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times|volume=II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=1997|isbn=978-0-333-61974-2|oclc=59862523|page=252}}</ref>{{#tag:ref |[[Teotig|Teotoros Lapçinciyan]] Գողգոթա հայ հոգեւորականութեան [The Golgotha of the Armenian clergy], Constantinople 1921<ref name="teotik-note" group=ref-notes >Gives an account of over 1,500 deported clergymen all over the Ottoman Empire with selected biographical entries and lists 100 notables of 24 April 1915 by name out of 270 in total and classifies them roughly in 9 professional groups.</ref>|name="teotik"}} The discrepancies in numbers may be explained by the uncertainties of the police as they imprisoned people with similar names.
There were further deportations from the capital. The first task was to identify those imprisoned. They were held for one day in a police station (Ottoman Turkish: ''Emniyeti Umumiye'') and the Central Prison. A second wave brought the figure to between 500 and 600.<ref name="Walker"/>{{sfn|Der Yeghiayan|2002|p=63}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Panossian|first=Razmik|title=The Armenians. From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|year=2006|isbn=978-0-231-13926-7|oclc=64084873|lccn=2006040206|page=[https://archive.org/details/armeniansfromkin00razm/page/237 237]|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansfromkin00razm/page/237}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bournoutian|first=George A.|authorlink=George Bournoutian|title=A Concise History of the Armenian People|publisher=Mazda|location=Costa Mesa, California|year=2002|isbn=978-1-56859-141-4|oclc=49331952|lccn=2002021898|page=[https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00geor/page/272 272]|url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00geor/page/272}}</ref>
By the end of August 1915, about 150 Armenians with Russian citizenship were deported from Constantinople to holding centers.<ref name="teodar16">
Teotoros Lapçinciyan ([[Teotig]]): ''Ամէնուն Տարեցոյցը. Ժ-ԺԴ. Տարի. 1916–1920. [Everyman's Almanac. 10.-14. Year. 1916–1920]'', G. Keshishian press, Constantinople 1920
</ref> A few of the detained, including writer Alexander Panossian (1859–1919), were released the same weekend before even being transferred to Anatolia.<ref name="c-khachig">{{cite news|last=Boghosian|first=Khachig|title=My Arrest and Exile on April 24, 1915|newspaper=Armenian Reporter|date=21 April 2001}}</ref> In total, it is estimated that 2,345 Armenian notables were detained and eventually deported,<ref name="vahakn dadrian">{{cite book|last=Dadrian|first=Vahakn N.|author-link=Vahakn Dadrian|title=The history of the Armenian genocide: ethnic conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus|year=2003|publisher=Berghahn Books|location=New York|isbn=1-57181-666-6|page=221|edition=6th rev.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=A companion to World War I|year=2012|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|location=Chichester, U.K.|isbn=978-1119968702|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EjZHLXRKjtEC|edition=1. publ.|editor=John Horne}}</ref> most of whom were not nationalists and did not have any political affiliations.<ref name="vahakn dadrian" />
===Holding centers===
{{Location map+ | Turkey
| caption = Key locations
| width = 450
| places =
{{Location map~ | Turkey
| label = Çankırı
| mark       = Location dot red.svg
| lat_deg = 40.6
| lon_deg = 33.616667 }}
{{Location map~ | Turkey
| label = Ayaş
| mark       = Location dot red.svg
| position   = left
| lat_deg = 40.017222
| lon_deg = 32.348333 }}
{{Location map~ | Turkey
| label = Constantinople
| mark       = Location dot red.svg
| lat_deg = 41.01224
| lon_deg = 28.976018 }}
{{Location map~ | Turkey
| label = Deir ez-Zor
| mark       = Location dot red.svg
| position   = top
| outside = 1
| lat_deg = 35.333333
| lon_deg = 40.15 }}
{{Location map~ | Turkey
| label = Diyarbekir
| mark       = Location dot red.svg
| lat_deg = 37.91
| lon_deg = 40.24  }}
}}
After the passage of [[Tehcir Law]] on 29 May 1915, Armenians left at the two holding centers were deported to [[Ottoman Syria]]. Most of the arrested were transferred from Central Prison over Saray Burnu by steamer No. 67 of the Şirket company to the [[Haydarpaşa Terminal|Haydarpaşa train station]]. After waiting for ten hours, they were sent by special train in the direction of Angora ([[Ankara]]) the next day. The entire convoy consisted of 220 Armenians.<ref name="Nakashian">{{cite book|last1=Nakashian|first1=Avedis|last2=Rouben Mamoulian Collection (Library of Congress)|title=A Man Who Found A Country|publisher=Thomas Y. Crowell|location=New York|year=1940|oclc=382971|lccn=40007723| pages=208–278}}</ref> An Armenian train conductor got a list of names of the deportees. It was handed over to the Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople, [[Zaven Der Yeghiayan]], who immediately tried in vain to save as many deportees as possible. The only foreign ambassador to help him in his efforts was US ambassador [[Henry Morgenthau, Sr.|Henry Morgenthau]].{{sfn|Der Yeghiayan|2002|p=58}} After a train journey of 20 hours, the deportees got off in Sincanköy (near Angora) Tuesday noon. At the station Ibrahim, the director of the Central Prison of Constantinople, did the triage. The deportees were divided into two groups.
One group was sent to [[Çankırı]] (and Çorum between Çankırı and [[Amasya]]) and the other to [[Ayaş]]. Those separated for Ayaş were transported in carts for a couple of hours further to Ayaş. Almost all of them were killed several months later in gorges near Angora.<ref name="Bal95">{{cite book|last1=Palak'ean|first1=Grigoris|author-link=Krikor Balakian|title=Le Golgotha arménien: de Berlin à Deir-es-Zor|language=fr|publisher=Le Cerle d'Écrits Caucasiens|location=La Ferté-sous-Jouarre|year=2002|volume=1|isbn=978-2-913564-08-4|oclc=163168810|pages=95–102}}</ref> Only 10 (or 13)<ref name="Yve27" /> deportees of this group were granted permission to return to Constantinople from Ayaş.{{#tag:ref|According to [[Teotig]]'s year book 1916–20 these were: Dikran Ajemian, Mkrtich Garabedian, H. Asadurian, Haig Tiriakian, Shavarsh Panossian, Krikor Siurmeian, Servet, Dr. Parseghian, Piuzant Bozajian, and Dr. Avedis Nakashian.|group="n"}} A group of 20 latecomers arrested on 24 April arrived in Çankırı around 7 or 8 May 1915.<ref name="Shamt">{{cite book|last1=Shamtanchean|first1=Mikʻayēl|others=Translated by Ishkhan Jinbashian|title=Hay mtkʻin harkě egheṛnin|trans-title=The Fatal Night. An Eyewitness Account of the Extermination of Armenian Intellectuals in 1915|publisher=H. and K. Majikian Publications|location=Studio City, California|series=Genocide library, vol. 2|year=2007|orig-year=1947|isbn=978-0-9791289-9-8|oclc=326856085|lccn=94964887}}</ref> Roughly 150 political prisoners were detained in Ayaş, and another 150 intellectual prisoners were detained in Çankırı.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=318}}
===Court martial===
Some notables such as Dr. [[Nazaret Daghavarian]] and [[Sarkis Minassian]] were removed on 5 May from the Ayaş prison and taken under military escort to Diyarbekir along with [[Harutiun Jangülian]], [[Karekin Khajag]], and [[Rupen Zartarian]] to appear before a court martial. They were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by [[Cherkes Ahmet]], and lieutenants Halil and Nazım, at a locality called Karacaören shortly before arriving at Diyarbekir.<ref name="c-khachig" /> Marzbed, another deportee, was dispatched to Kayseri to appear before a court martial on 18 May 1915.<ref name="Bal87">{{cite book|title=Le Golgotha arménien : de Berlin à Deir-es-Zor|publisher=Le Cerle d'Écrits Caucasiens|year=2002|isbn=978-2-913564-08-4|volume=1|location=[[La Ferté-sous-Jouarre]]|pages=87–94|language=fr|oclc=163168810|last1=Palak'ean|first1=Grigoris}}</ref>
The militants responsible for the murders were tried and executed in Damascus by [[Djemal Pasha]] in September 1915; the incident later became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the [[Ottoman Parliament]] led by [[Artin Boshgezenian]], the deputy for Aleppo. After Marzbed's release from the court, he worked under a false Ottoman identity for the Germans in Intilli (Amanus railway tunnel). He escaped to Nusaybin, where he fell from a horse and died shortly before the armistice.<ref name="Bal87"  />
===Release===
[[File:Den armenske leder Papasian ved Der-ez-Zor - PA 0699 U 36 150.jpg|thumb|"The Armenian leader Papasian considers the last remnants of the horrific murders at [[Deir ez-Zor]] in 1915–1916."]]
Several prisoners were released with the help of various influential people intervening on their behalf.{{sfn|Der Yeghiayan|2002|p=66}} Five deportees from Çankırı were freed upon the intervention of the United States ambassador [[Henry Morgenthau, Sr.|Henry Morgenthau]].<ref name="Yve27" /> In total, 12 deportees were granted permission to return to Constantinople from Çankırı.{{#tag:ref|According to [[Teotig]]'s year book 1916–20 these were: Dikran Ajemian, Mkrtich Garabedian, H. Asadurian, Haig Tiriakian, Shavarsh Panossian, Krikor Siurmeian, Servet, Dr. Parseghian, Piuzant Bozajian, and Dr. Avedis Nakashian.|group="n"}} These were [[Komitas]], Piuzant Kechian, Dr. Vahram Torkomian, Dr. Parsegh Dinanian, Haig Hojasarian, Nshan Kalfayan, Yervant Tolayan, Aram Kalenderian, Noyig Der-Stepanian, [[Vrtanes Papazian]], Karnik Injijian, and Beylerian junior. Four deportees were granted permission to come back from Konya.{{#tag:ref|According to [[Teotig]]'s year book 1916–20 these were: Dikran Ajemian, Mkrtich Garabedian, H. Asadurian, Haig Tiriakian, Shavarsh Panossian, Krikor Siurmeian, Servet, Dr. Parseghian, Piuzant Bozajian, and Dr. Avedis Nakashian.|group="n"}} These were Apig Miubahejian, Atamian, Kherbekian, and Nosrigian.<ref name="teodar16"  />
The remaining deportees were under the protection of the governor of [[Angora Vilayet]]. Mazhar Bey defied the orders of deportation from Talat Pasha, the Interior Minister,<ref>{{cite news|title=The Real Turkish Heroes of 1915|url=http://www.armenianweekly.com/2013/07/29/the-real-turkish-heroes-of-1915/|newspaper=[[The Armenian Weekly]]|date=29 July 2013|access-date=24 October 2013|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104856/http://armenianweekly.com/2013/07/29/the-real-turkish-heroes-of-1915/|url-status=live}}</ref> and was replaced by central committee member Atif Bey by the end of July 1915.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kevorkian|first=Raymond|title=The Extermination of Ottoman Armenians by the Young Turk Regime (1915–1916)|url=http://www.massviolence.org/IMG/article_PDF/The-Extermination-of-Ottoman-Armenians-by-the-Young-Turk-Regime.pdf|publisher=Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence|page=31|date=3 June 2008|access-date=24 October 2013|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414083145/https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/extermination-ottoman-armenians-young-turk-regime-1915-1916.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Survivors===
After the [[Armistice of Mudros]] (30 October 1918), several surviving Armenian intellectuals came back to Constantinople, which was under an [[Occupation of Constantinople|allied occupation]]. They started a short, but intense, literary activity that was ended by the Turkish victory in 1923. Those who have written memoirs and books about their accounts during the deportation include [[Grigoris Balakian]], [[Aram Andonian]], [[Yervant Odian]], [[Teotig]], and Mikayel Shamtanchyan.<ref>{{cite book|last=Odian|first=Yervant|title=Accursed years : my exile and return from Der Zor, 1914–1919|year=2009|publisher=[[Gomidas Institute]]|location=London|isbn=978-1-903656-84-6|page=x|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NJYtAQAAIAAJ|editor=Krikor Beledian}}</ref> Other survivors, such as [[Komitas]], developed serious cases of [[post-traumatic stress disorder]]. Komitas underwent 20 years of treatment in mental asylums until his death in 1935.<ref>{{cite news|last=Karakashian|first=Meliné|title=Did Gomidas 'Go Mad'? Writing a Book on Vartabed's Trauma|url=http://www.armenianweekly.com/2013/07/24/did-gomidas-go-mad-writing-a-book-on-vartabeds-trauma/|newspaper=Armenian Weekly|date=24 July 2013|access-date=29 October 2013|archive-date=1 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101123213/http://www.armenianweekly.com/2013/07/24/did-gomidas-go-mad-writing-a-book-on-vartabeds-trauma/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Day of remembrance==
{{main|Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day}}
[[File:Armenian intellectuals deported on 24 April 1915.jpg|thumb|An exhibition dedicated to the deported intellectuals at the [[Tsitsernakaberd|genocide museum]] in Yerevan]]
The official date of remembrance for the Armenian genocide is 24 April, the day that marked the beginning of the deportation of Armenian intellectuals. The first commemoration, organized by a group of Armenian Genocide survivors, was held in Istanbul in 1919 at the local St.Trinity Armenian church. Many prominent figures in the Armenian community participated in the commemoration. Following its initial commemoration in 1919, the date became the annual day of remembrance for the Armenian genocide.<ref name="museum">{{cite web|url=http://www.genocide-museum.am/eng/31.03.2009.php|title=At the Origins of Commemoration: The 90th Anniversary Declaring April 24 as a Day of Mourning and Commemoration of the Armenian Genocide|date=10 March 2009|publisher=Armenian Genocide Museum|access-date=17 November 2013|archive-date=1 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501222551/http://www.genocide-museum.am/eng/31.03.2009.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Notable deportees==
Below is a list of prominent Armenian intellectuals, [[Armenians in Istanbul|community]] leaders and other public figures that were deported from Constantinople on 24 April 1915, the first wave of the deportations. The list of names are those that have been provided in the [[Ottoman Archives]] and various Armenian sources:
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! style="width:4em" scope=col| Name{{#tag:ref|[[Western Armenian]] orthography is used throughout the article as the deportees mother language and eyewitness accounts are all Western Armenian.|group="n"}}
! style="width:7em" scope=col| Birth date<br />and place{{#tag:ref|'From a place' (e.g. from Van, from Kayseri) means place of origin, i.e. a citizen living in Constantinople was often identified with the place his family originally came from.|group="n"}}
! style="width:1em" scope=col| Fate
! style="width:5em" scope=col| Political affiliation
! Occupation
! style="width:4em" scope=col| Deported to
! scope=col| Notes
|-
| {{sortname|Sarkis|Abo|nolink=1}}<br>Սարգիս Ապօ
|
| Killed
| [[Dashnak]]
| Teacher
| [[Ayaş]]
| Armenian from Caucasus, killed in Angora (Ankara).<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Levon|Aghababian|nolink=1}}<br>Լեւոն Աղապապեան
| 1887 <br /> from [[Bitlis]]
| Died
|
| Mathematician, headmaster of high schools in [[Kütahya]] and [[Akşehir]] (1908–14), directed his own school in Kütahya for three years{{#tag:ref|{{cite book|last=Avagyan|first=Karine|script-title=hy:Եղեռնահուշ մասունք կամ խոստովանողք եւ վկայք խաչի|trans-title=Relic of the Genocide or to those who suffered in the name of the cross and died for their faith|language=hy|publisher=Zangak 97|location=Yerevan|year=2002|isbn=978-99930-2-436-1|oclc=62755097}}<ref name="avak41-53-note" group="ref-notes">Gives an account of the events that lead to Çankırı (first deportation stop in Anatolia) and 100 short biographic descriptions of deportees on the basis of a rosary/worry-beads (Hamrich) in the History Museum of Yerevan with the engraved names of the deportees, that a deportee himself, Varteres Atanasian (Nr. 71 of the worry-beads), created.</ref>|name="avak41-53"}}
| Çankırı
| Died in 1915.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Hrant|Aghajanian|nolink=1}}<br>Հրանդ Աղաճանեան
|
| Killed
|
|
| Çankırı
| Brought to the [[The 20 Hunchakian gallows|gallows]] in [[Beyazıt Square]] (Constantinople) on 18 January 1916.<ref name="teodar16" />
|-
| {{sortname|Mihran|Aghajanian|nolink=1}}<br>Միհրան Աղաճանեան
|
| Killed
|
| Banker<ref name="Bal87" />
| Ayaş
| Returned to Constantinople where he was brought to the gallows.<ref name="Bal87" />
|-
| {{sortname|Mihran|Aghasyan|nolink=1}}<br>Միհրան Աղասեան
| 1854 in Adrianople ([[Edirne]])
| Killed
|
| Poet and musician
| [[Der Zor]]
| Deported to Der Zor, where he was killed in 1916.<ref name="GöçYev">Article in Yevrobatsi 23 April 2007. [http://www.yevrobatsi.org/st/item.php?r=1&id=2983 "Etre à l'Université du Michigan pour la commemoration du 24 avril 1915", 23-04-2007, Par le Professor Fatma Müge Göçek, Université du Michigan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726052727/http://www.yevrobatsi.org/st/item.php?r=1&id=2983 |date=26 July 2011 }}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Khachatur|Malumian}}<br>Խաչատուր Մալումեան
| 1865 <br /> in [[Syunik Province|Zangezur]]
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Dashnak militant, newspaper editor, played a role in organizing an assembly of forces in opposition to the Ottoman Sultan, resulting in the proclamation of the Ottoman Constitution in 1908.
| Ayaş
| Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to [[Diyarbakır]] along with Daghavarian, Jangülian, Khajag, Minassian and Zartarian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by [[Cherkes Ahmet]], and ''lieutenants'' Halil and Nazım, at a locality called Karacaören shortly before arriving at [[Diyarbakır]].<ref name="c-khachig"  /> The murderers were tried and executed in [[Damascus]] by [[Cemal Pasha]] in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the [[Ottoman Parliament]] led by Artin Boshgezenian, the deputy for Aleppo.
|-
| {{sortname|Dikran|Ajemian|nolink=1}}<br>Տիգրան Աճեմեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Ayaş
| Returned to Constantinople<ref name="Bal87"  /> out of a group of ten deportees from Ayaş.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Dikran|Allahverdi|nolink=1}} <br> Տիգրան Ալլահվերտի
|
| Survived
|
| Member of different patriarchal councils
| Ayaş
| Returned to Constantinople.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Vahan|Altunian|nolink=1}}<br>Վահան Ալթունեան
|
| Survived
|
| Dentist<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} He left Çankırı on 6 August 1915, was jailed in Angora, was displaced to Tarson, arrived in Constantinople on 22 September 1915.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Vahram|Altunian|nolink=1}} <br>Վահրամ Ալթունեան
|
| Died<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Aram|Andonian}}<br>Արամ Անտոնեան
| 1875 <br /> in Constantinople
| Survived
| [[Hunchak]]<ref name="Peroomian">{{cite book|last=Peroomian|first=Rubina|title=Literary Responses To Catastrophe. A Comparison Of The Armenian And Jewish Experience|publisher=Scholars Press|location=Atlanta|year=1993|series= Studies in Near Eastern culture and society, 8|isbn=978-1-55540-895-4|oclc=28547490|lccn=93026129}}</ref> Հնչակեան Վերակազմ<ref name="AndonSev10">{{cite book|last=Andonian|first=Aram|others=Translated from Armenian by Hervé Georgelin|title=En ces sombres jours|language=fr|publisher=MétisPresses|location=[[Geneva|Genève]]|year=2007|series=Prunus armeniaca, 4|isbn=978-2-940357-07-9|oclc=470925711|page=10}}</ref>
| Writer and journalist; member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]{{sfn|Der Yeghiayan|2002|p=49}}
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, broke his leg, was jailed in Angora 20–24 August then escaped after hospitalization in Angora Hospital.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}} He joined another caravan of deportees and returned to Constantinople only after Tarsus, Mardin, Der Zor, Haleb,<ref name="avak41-53"  /> he stayed in concentration camps around the town of [[Meskene]] in the desert,<ref name="Peroomian"  /> published his experiences in his literary work ''In those dark days'', he edited a [[The Memoirs of Naim Bey|collection of telegrams]], the authenticity of which is disputed, containing Talat Pasha's extermination orders; he assumed directorship of the AGBU Nubar library in Paris from 1928 to 1951.<ref name="Bardak">{{cite book|last=Bardakjian|first=Kevork B.|title=A Reference Guide to Modern Armenian Literature, 1500–1920|publisher=Wayne State University Press|location=Detroit|year=2000|isbn=978-0-8143-2747-0|oclc=39930676|lccn=98043139|url=https://archive.org/details/referenceguideto00bard}}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|V.|Arabian|nolink=1}}<br>Վ. Արապեան
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Sarkis|Armdantsi|nolink=1}}<br>Սարգիս Արմտանցի
|
| Killed
|
|
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|K.|Armuni|nolink=1}}<br>Գ. Արմունի
|
|
|
| Lawyer<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Asadur|Arsenian|nolink=1}}<br>Ասատուր Արսենեան
|
| Killed
|
| Pharmacist<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}} or died near Der Zor.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| Arslanian<br>Արսլանեան
|
|
|
| Merchant(?)<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
|
|-
| Artsruni<br>Արծրունի
|
| Killed<ref name="teodar16"/>
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Baruyr|Arzumanian|nolink=1}}<br>Պարոյր Արզումանեան
|
| Killed
|
|
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August, killed en route to Yozgat.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}}
|-
| {{sortname|Vahram|Asadurian|nolink=1}}<br>Վահրամ Ասատուրեան
| from Gedikpaşa
| Survived<ref name="Bal95"  />
|
| Pharmacist
| Çankırı
| Deported to Meskene where he served finally in the army as assistant physician and helped Armenian deportees.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|H.|Asadurian|nolink=1}}<br>Յ. Ասատուրեան
|
| Survived
|
| Print office owner<ref name="teodar16"  />
| Ayaş
| Granted permission to return.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Harutiun|Asdurian|nolink=1}}<br>Յարութիւն Աստուրեան
|
| Killed
|
|
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Hrant|Asdvadzadrian|nolink=1}}<br>Հրանդ Աստուածատրեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Ayaş
| Returned to Constantinople.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|D.|Ashkharuni|nolink=1}}<br>Տ. Աշխարունի
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| Atamian<br>Ադամեան
| from Erzurum
| Survived
|
| Merchant<ref name="teodar16"  />
| Konya
| Granted permission to return.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Varteres|Atanasian|nolink=1}}<br>Վարդերես Աթանասեան
| 1874
| Died
| Hunchak
| "Headman" (mukhtar) of Feriköy, merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Died in 1916 (?)<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Yeghise Kahanay|Ayvazian|nolink=1}}<br>Եղիսէ Քհնյ. Այվազեան
| 13 October 1870 <br /> in Bolu
|
|
| Clergyman
| Jailed in Constan&shy;tinople for two months
| Deported to Konya, Bey Shehir, Konya, Ulukshla, Ereyli (where he met many clergymen from Bardizag), Bozanti, Cardaklik, Tarsus. He left Tarsus on 15 October 1915 in direction of Osmaniye, Islahiye, Tahtaköprü to the outskirts of Aleppo.<ref name="teotik"  />
|-
| Azarik<br>Ազարիք
|
| Died
|
| Pharmacist
| Çankırı
| Died in Der Zor.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Grigoris|Balakian}}<br>Գրիգորիս Պալաքեան
| 1879 <br /> in [[Tokat]]
| Survived
|
| Clergyman
| Çankırı
| Escaped. Lived in [[Manchester]] and [[Marseille]] after the war&nbsp;— Published his memoirs<ref name="ReferenceA">[[Grigoris Balakian|Balakian, Krikoris]] ''Հայ Գողգոթան [The Armenian Golgotha]'', Mechitaristenpresse Vienna 1922 (vol. 1) and Paris 1956 (vol. 2)</ref> of exile.<ref name="c-khachig"  /> Died in Marseille in 1934.
|-
| Balassan<br>Պալասան
| Muslim from Persia
| Killed
| Adopted as child by Dashnak
| Doorman and coffee boy for editorial staff of Azadamard
| Ayaş
| Killed despite intervention from Persian Embassy.
|-
| {{sortname|Khachig|Bardizbanian|nolink=1}}<br>Խաչիկ Պարտիզպանեան
|
| Killed
|
| Public figure
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Levon|Bardizbanian|nolink=1}}<br>Լեւոն Պարտիզպանեան
| 1887 <br /> in [[Elazığ|Kharpert]]
|
| Dashnak<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Physician and director of Azadamard
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Vaghinag|Bardizbanian|nolink=1}}<br>Վաղինակ Պարտիզպանեան
|
| Survived
|
|Official of the ''Khayrie'' navigation company<ref name="Bal95"  /><ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|Zareh|Bardizbanian|nolink=1}}<br>Զարեհ Պարտիզպանեան
|
| Survived
|
| Dentist
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from [[Talat Pasha]] on 7 May 1915.<ref name="doc11">{{cite web|title=Kastamonu Vilâyeti'ne |url=http://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/kitap/belge/992/11.PDF |publisher=State Archives of the Republic of Turkey |language=tr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227195454/http://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/kitap/belge/992/11.PDF |archive-date=27 February 2008 }}</ref>{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}} The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}} and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|Manuk|Basmajian|nolink=1}}<br>Մանուկ Պասմաճեան
|
| Survived<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|
| Architect and intellectual<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|Mkrtich|Basmajian|nolink=1}}{{#tag:ref|Wrongly recorded as "Barsamian" by Krikor Balakian in his memoirs.|group="n"}}<br>Մկրտիչ Պասմաճեան
|
| Survived
|
| Arms dealer<ref name="Bal95"  />
| Çankırı
| Sent to İzmit for further interrogations together with other deportees. Fled to Konya. Was deported again, managed to escape halfway to Der Zor and returned to Constantinople.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|D.|Bazdikian|nolink=1}}<br>Տ. Պազտիկեան
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| Bedig<br>Պետիկ
|
|
|
| Writer, publicist<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Movses|Bedrosian|nolink=1}}<br>Մովսէս Պետրոսեան
|
|
| Dashnak
| Teacher
| Çankırı
| Set free as he was a Bulgarian national and returned to Sofia.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| {{sortname|G.|Beylikjian|nolink=1}} <br>Կ. Պէյլիքճեան
|
|
|
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Khachig|Berberian|nolink=1}}<br>Խաչիկ Պէրպէրեան
|
| Survived
|
| Teacher<ref name="Bal87" />
| Ayaş
| Returned to Constantinople.<ref name="Bal87" />
|-
| {{sortname|E.|Beyazian|nolink=1}} <br>Ե. Պէյազեան
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| Beylerian<br>Պէյլերեան
|
|
| Son of Hagop Beylerian
|
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Hagop|Beylerian|nolink=1}}<br>Յակոբ Պէյլերեան
| 1843 <br /> from Kayseri(?)<ref name="pamuk"  />
| Survived<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Father of Beylerian son<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915,{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} died in 1921(?)<ref name="pamuk"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Artin|Boghosian|nolink=1}}<br>Արթին Պօղոսեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Çankırı
| "Pardoned on condition on not returning to Constantinople" according to a telegramme from the [[Talat Pasha|Ministry of the Interior]] on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.<ref name="doc347">{{cite web|title=Kastamonu Vilâyeti'ne |url=http://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/kitap/belge/2600belge/347.doc |publisher=State Archives of the Republic of Turkey |language=tr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303210424/http://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/kitap/belge/2600belge/347.doc |archive-date=3 March 2009 }}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Khachig|Boghosian|nolink=1}}<br>Խաչիկ Պօղոսեան
|
| Survived
|
| Doctor, psychologist, deputy of the Armenian National Assembly<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Ayaş
| Arrested 24 April 1915, exiled 3 May 1915. He arrived in Constantinople after further deportation from Ayaş to Angora and Aleppo after the armistice.<ref name="avak41-53"  /> Lived in Aleppo after the war. Founded a hospital. Published his memoirs of exile<ref name="c-khachig"  /> – d. 1955 in [[Aleppo]].
|-
| {{sortname|Hampartsoum|Boyadjian}}<br />(Mourad)<br>Համբարձում Պօյաճեան<br />
(Մուրատ)
| 1867 <br>in [[Saimbeyli|Hadjin]]<br>([[Saimbeyli]] today)
| Killed
| Hunchak
| Doctor, with a long and well-known history of political activity and agitation, one of the first organizers of the Hunchak in 1888 and one of its leaders, principal organizer of the 1890 [[Kumkapı affray]], leader of the 1894–1895 [[Sasun]] revolt, after 1908 [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]] delegate from Kumkapı and deputy of [[Ottoman Parliament]] from [[Adana]]. [[Mourad]] was his [[nom de guerre]].<ref name="c-khachig"  />
| Çankırı
| He was led to [[Kayseri]] to appear before a court martial and then was executed there in 1915.<ref name="Bal87" />
|-
| {{sortname|Piuzant|Bozajian|nolink=1}}<br>Բիւզանդ Պօզաճեան
|
| Survived
|
| Member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Returned to Constantinople.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
|-
| {{sortname|Gh.|Chplakian|nolink=1}}<br>Ղ. Չպլաքեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Konya
| Deported to Konya, Tarsus, Kuşcular, Belemedik. Returned to Constantinople after the armistice.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Yervant|Chavushyan|nolink=1}}<br>Երունդ Չաւուշեան
| 1867 <br /> [[Istanbul|Constantinople]]<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Died
| Hunchak
| Armenian scientist, teacher, editor-in-chief of "Tzayn Hayrenyats" newspaper.
| Çankırı
| Deported to [[Hama, Syria|Hama]], [[Der Zor]], where he died from illness.<ref name="GöçYev"  /> He died at the same time in the same tent in a village near Meskene as Husig A. Kahanay Katchouni.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| Chebjie<br>Ջպճը
|
|
| Armenian-Catholic<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Architect
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Dikran|Chökürian}} <br>Տիգրան Չէօկիւրեան
| 1884 <br /> [[Gümüşhane|Gyumushkana]]
| Killed
|
| Writer, publicist,<ref name="teotik"  /> teacher and chief editor of ''Vostan''.<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora; brother of Chökürian below<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| Chökürian<br>Չէօկիւրեան
|
|
|
| Writer, publicist<ref name="teotik"  />
|
| Brother of Dikran Chökürian
|-
| {{sortname|Kaspar|Cheraz|nolink=1}}<br>Գասպար Չերազ
| 1850 <br /> in [[Hasköy, Muş|Hasköy]]
| Survived
|
| Lawyer, public figure, brother of Minas Cheraz
| Çankırı
| Departed from Çankırı in winter after seven months and survived the next three years as refugee in Uşak together with his companions Hovhan Vartaped Garabedian, Mikayel Shamtanchian, Vartan Kahanay Karagözian from Feriköy. After the armistice he returned to Constantinople.<ref name="teotik"  /> He was deported instead of his brother Minas Cheraz who emigrated to France, Kaspar Cheraz died in 1928 in Constantinople.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|K.|Chukhajian|nolink=1}} <br>Գ. Չուհաճեան
|
|
|
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
|-
| {{sortname|Aharon|Dadurian|nolink=1}}<br>Ահարոն Տատուրեան
| 1886 <br /> in Ovacik (near İzmit)
| Survived
|
| Poet<ref name="teodar16"  />
| Eregli
| Returned to Constantinople after the armistice.<ref name="teodar16"  /> After a brief sojourn in Constantinople and Bulgaria, he pursued his studies in Prague (1923–28) and settled in France in the late 1920s. He died in 1965.<ref name="Bardak"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Nazaret|Daghavarian}}<br>Նազարէթ Տաղաւարեան
| 1862 <br /> [[Sivas|Sebastia]]
| Killed
|
| Physician, director of Surp Prgitch Hospital, deputy in the Ottoman parliament, deputy for [[Sivas]] in the [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]], founding member of [[Armenian General Benevolent Union]].
| Ayaş
| Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to [[Diyarbakır]] along with Agnouni, Jangülian, Khajag, Minassian and Zartarian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by [[Cherkes Ahmet]], and ''lieutenants'' Halil and Nazım, at a locality called {{ill|Karacaören, Bozova|lt=Karacaören|tr}} shortly before arriving at [[Diyarbakır]],<ref name="c-khachig"  /> killed on the way to Urfa.<ref name="Bal87"  /> The murderers were tried and executed in [[Damascus]] by [[Cemal Pasha]] in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the [[Ottoman Parliament]] led by [[Artin Boshgezenian]], the deputy for Aleppo.
|-
| Danielian<br>Դանիէլեան
|
| Survived<ref name="Bal95"  />
| Hunchak
| Tailor<ref name="Bal95"  />
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Boghos|Danielian|nolink=1}}<br>Պօղոս Դանիէլեան
|
| Died
| Dashnak
| Lawyer<ref name="teotik"  />
| Çankırı
| Died in Der Zor.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Garabed|Deovletian|nolink=1}}<br>Կարապետ Տէօվլեթեան
|
| Survived
|
| Official of the mint<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|Nerses|Der-Kaprielian|nolink=1}}<br />(Shahnour)<br>Ներսես Տէր-Գաբրիէլեան<br />(Շահնուր)
| from Kayseri
| Killed
|
|
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}}
|-
| {{sortname|Noyig|Der-Stepanian|nolink=1}}{{#tag:ref|Teotik lists a M. Stepanian (merchant).|group="n"}}<br>Նոյիկ Տէր-Ստեփանեան
| from [[Erzincan]]<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Survived
|
| Commission agent, merchant and banker<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} About 40 members of his family died.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Parsegh|Dinanian|nolink=1}}<br> Բարսեղ Տինանեան
|
| Survived
|
| Physician
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} One of the organizers of the commemoration ceremony of 24 April 1919.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|K.|Diratsvian|nolink=1}} <br>Գ. Տիրացուեան
|
|
|
| Writer, publicist<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Khor.|Dkhruni|nolink=1}} <br>Խոր. Տխրունի
|
|
|
| Writer, publicist<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Krikor|Djelal|nolink=1}}<br> Գրիգոր Ճելալ
|
| Survived
| Hunchak<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|Missak|Djevahirdjian|nolink=1}}<br> Միսաք Ճէվահիրճեան
| 1858 <br /> from Kayseri
| Survived
|
| Physician (gynaecologist at the court), member of a tribunal council<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople on 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}} and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} Set free with the help of his friend Pesin Omer Paşa, died in 1924.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Armen|Dorian}}<br />(Hrachia Surenian)<br>Արմէն Տօրեան <br />(Հրաչեայ Սուրէնեան)
| 1892 <br /> [[Sinop, Turkey|Sinop]]
| Killed
|
| French-Armenian poet, editor of "Arene" weekly (Paris), founder of the Pantheist school.<ref name=":0" />
| Çankırı
| Finished the [[Sorbonne University]] in 1914 and returned to [[Istanbul|Constantinople]].<ref name=":0" /> Deported to Çankırı, killed in Anatolian desert;<ref name="GöçYev"  /> was jailed in Angora after Çankırı and killed according to Nshan Kalfayan,<ref name="avak41-53"  /> killed near Angora.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
|-
| {{sortname|Chris|Fenerjian|nolink=1}}<br>(Silvio Ricci)
|
| Survived
|
|
| Ayaş
| Set free as Bulgarian national and returned to Bulgaria.<ref name="teodar16"  /><ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Parunak|Ferukhan}}<br>Բարունակ Ֆէրուխան
| 1884 in<br />Constantinople<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Killed
|
| Official of Bakırköy (Makriköy) administration and violinist<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}}
|-
| {{sortname|Hovhan Vartaped|Garabedian|nolink=1}} <br>Յովհան Վրդ. Կարապետեան
| 22 June 1888 <br /> in [[Bursa|Brusa]]
| Survived
|
| Clergyman, M.A. of [[University of Columbia]], secretary of patriarch Zaven<ref name="teotik"  />
| Çankırı
| Studied in the United States, came back in 1914 and was ordained priest on 16 June 1914 in Echmiadzin. He departed from Çankırı in winter after seven months and survived the next three years as refugee in Uşak together with his companions Kaspar Cheraz, Mikayel Shamtanchian, Vartan Kahanay Karagözian from Feriköy. After the armistice he returned to Constantinople and became priest in Gedikpaşa and Balat, member of the religious council. From 20 July 1919&nbsp;– 5 August 1920 he was elected primate of İzmir. Later he got a higher degree as celibate priest (Ծ. Վրդ.). On 8 January 1921 he left for America and became priest of the St. Lusavorich church in New York.<ref name="teotik"  /> He survived and left the clergy.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Mkrtich|Garabedian|nolink=1}}<br>Մկրտիչ Կարապետեան
|
| Survived
| Armenian-Catholic. Dashnak head of Khoy.<ref name="teodar16"  />
| Teacher, Educator, Importer.  Student of Mkrtich Khrimian, Egmiatzin.
| Ayaş
| Granted permission to return to capital as he was wrongly imprisoned in place of the teacher with same name.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| Ghazaros<br>Ղազարոս
|
|
| Dashnak
|
| Çankırı
| Deported in lieu of Marzbed (Ghazar Ghazarian).<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| Ghonchegülian<br>Ղոնչէկիւլեան
|
| Died
|
| Merchant from Akn<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Died near Meskene.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| [[Krikor Torosian|Krikor Torosian (Gigo)]]<br>Գրիգոր Թորոսեան (Կիկօ)
| 1884 in Akn
| Killed
|
| Editor of the satirical newspaper ''Gigo''<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| Gülustanian<br> Կիւլուստանեան
|
| Killed<ref name="c-khachig"  /> / Survived<ref name="Bal95"  />
|
| Dentist
| Çankırı
| "Permitted to reside freely in Çankırı" according to a telegramme from the [[Ministry of the Interior]] on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.<ref name="doc347" /> Killed in a village called Tüney in 1915, together with Ruben Sevak, Daniel Varoujan and Mağazacıyan<ref name="c-khachig"  /> in a group of five.
|-
| {{sortname|Melkon|Gülustanian|nolink=1}} <br> Մելքոն Կիւլուստանեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Ayaş
| Relative of his namesake in Çankırı;<ref name="avak41-53"  /> set free and returned to Constantinople.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Haig|Goshgarian|nolink=1}}<br>Հայկ Կօշկարեան
|
| Survived
|
| Editor of Odian and Gigo
| Der Zor
| Survived deportation to Der Zor and returned to Constantinople after the armistice.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| Reverend {{sortname||Grigorian|nolink=1}}<br>Սուրբ Հայր Գրիգորեան
|
|
|
| Pastor and editor of ''Avetaper''<ref name="Bal95"  />
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Melkon|Gülesserian|nolink=1}}<br>Մելքոն Կիւլեսերեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|Mihrdat|Haigazn|nolink=1}}<br>Միհրդատ Հայկազն
|
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Patriot or educator,<ref name="teotik"  /> member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]], umbrella merchant.<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Banished a couple of times and then killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|K.|Hajian|nolink=1}} <br>Գ. Հաճեան
|
| Survived
|
| Pharmacist
| Çankırı
| Returned from Çankırı after the armistice.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Hampartsum|Hampartsumian|nolink=1}}<br>Համբարձում Համբարձումեան
| 1890 in Constantinople
| Killed
|
| Writer, publicist<ref name="teotik"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Hovhannes|Hanisian|nolink=1}}<br>Յովհաննէս Հանիսեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Çankırı
| "Pardoned on condition on not returning to Constantinople" according to a telegramme from the [[Talat Pasha|Ministry of the Interior]] on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.<ref name="doc347" />
|-
| {{sortname|Ardashes|Harutiunian}}<br>Արտաշէս Յարութիւնեան
| 1873 <br /> Malkara (near [[Rodosto]])
| Killed
|
| Writer, publicist<ref name="teotik"  />
|
| Stayed in Üsküdar on 24 April 1915. Arrested on 28 July 1915 and severely beaten at the Müdüriyet. When his father came to see him he was imprisoned as well. Father and son were deported together with 26 Armenians to Nicomedia (modern İzmit) and jailed in the Armenian church converted into a prison. Finally stabbed to death together with his father near Derbent on 16 August 1915.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Abraham|Hayrikian|nolink=1}}<br>Աբրահամ Հայրիկեան
|
| Killed
|
| Turkologist, director of ''Ardi'' college, member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|K.|Hiusian|nolink=1}} <br>Գ. Հիւսեան
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Haig|Hojasarian|nolink=1}}<br>Հայկ Խօճասարեան
|
| Survived
|
| Teacher, educator, headmaster of Bezciyan school (1901–1924),<ref name="pamuk" /> politician in [[Ramgavar]]
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople mid-June 1915, deputy of the Armenian National Assembly in 1919<ref name="avak41-53"  /> became later chancellor of the Diocese of the [[Armenian Church of America]].<ref name="c-khachig"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Mkrtich|Hovhannessian|nolink=1}}<br>Մկրտիչ Յովհաննէսեան
|
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Teacher
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Mkrtich|Hovhannessian|nolink=1}}<br>Մկրտիչ Յովհաննէսեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Ayaş
| Deported in lieu of Dashnak member Mkritch Hovhannessian, returned to Constantinople.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Melkon|Giurdjian}} (Hrant)<br>Մելքոն Կիւրճեան (Հրանդ)
| 1859 in [[Palu, Turkey|Palu]]
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Writer, publicist,<ref name="teotik"  /> armenologist, member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]<ref name="Bal87" />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87" />
|-
| {{sortname|Krikor|Hürmüz|nolink=1}}<br>Գրիգոր Հիւրմիւզ
|
| Killed<ref name="teodar16"  />
|
| Writer, publicist<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Khachig|Idarejian|nolink=1}}<br>Խաչիկ Իտարէճեան
|
| Killed
|
| Teacher
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Karnik|Injijian|nolink=1}}<br>Գառնիկ Ինճիճեան
|
| Survived<ref name="Bal95"  />
|
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Released upon request.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Aris|Israelian |nolink=1}}(Dkhruni)<br>Արիս Իսրայէլեան (Տխրունի)
| 1885
| Died
| Dashnak
| Teacher, writer
| Çankırı
| Was in Konya in 1916, died later under unknown circumstances.<ref name="Bal95"  /><ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Apig|Jambaz|nolink=1}}<br>Աբիկ Ճամպազ
| from Pera<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Died<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Armenian-Catholic<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|Harutiun|Jangülian}}<br>Յարութիւն Ճանկիւլեան
| 1855 <br /> in [[Van, Turkey|Van]]
| Killed
| Hunchak
| One of the organizers of the 1890 [[Kumkapı affray]], political activist, member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]], published his memoirs in 1913.
| Ayaş
| Dispatched to Diyarbakir, but executed after Aleppo between Urfa and Severek by Haci Tellal Hakimoglu (Haci Onbasi){{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=652}} – Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to [[Diyarbakır]] along with Daghavarian, Agnouni, Khajag, Minassian and Zartarian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by Cherkes Ahmet, and ''lieutenants'' Halil and Nazım, at a locality called {{ill|Karacaören, Bozova|lt=Karacaören|tr}} shortly before arriving at [[Diyarbakır]].<ref name="c-khachig"  /> The murderers were tried and executed in [[Damascus]] by [[Cemal Pasha]] in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the [[Ottoman Parliament]] led by [[Artin Boshgezenian]], the deputy for Aleppo.
|-
| {{sortname|Aram|Kalenderian|nolink=1}}<br>Արամ Գալէնտէրեան
|
| Survived
|
| Official of the Ottoman Bank<ref name="Bal95" />
|
| Granted permission to return.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Harutiun|Kalfayan|nolink=1}}<br>Յարութիւն Գալֆաեան
| in [[Üsküdar]]
| Died
| Hunchak
| Director of Arhanyan College
| Çankırı
| Died in 1915.<ref name="c-khachig" /> Not to be confused with his namesake, also a deportee but a Dashnak member, who was mayor of [[Bakırköy]] ([[Makriköy]]) quarter of Constantinople.
|-
| {{sortname|Harutiun|Kalfayan|nolink=1}}<br>Յարութիւն Գալֆաեան{{#tag:ref|Teotik and Balakian list two ''B. Kalfayans'' or ''Bedros Kalfayans'' respectively, both killed in Angora (jailed in Ayaş according to Garine Avakian). One of them being mayor of Bakırköy (Makriköy) and Dashnak the other, a merchant, being deported and killed mistakenly.|group="n"}}
| 1870 <br /> in [[Talas, Turkey|Talas]]
| Died in Angora<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Dashnak
| Lawyer, mayor of [[Bakırköy]] (Makriköy)
| Çankırı
| Died in 1915.<ref name="c-khachig"  /> Uncle of Nshan Kalfayan.<ref name="avak41-53"  /> Not to be confused with his namesake, also a deportee but a Hunchak member, who was a schoolmaster.
|-
| {{sortname|Nshan|Kalfayan|nolink=1}}<br>Նշան Գալֆաեան
| 16 April 1865 <br /> in Üsküdar<ref name="Teo10">Teotig (Teotoros Lapçinciyan): ''Ամէնուն Տարեցոյցը. 1910.'' [Everyone's Almanac. 1910]'', V. and H. Der Nersesian Editions, Constantinople,  1910, p. 318</ref>
| Survived
|
| Agronomist, lecturer in agriculture at Berberyan school<ref name="pamuk"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} Moved to Greece in 1924. Invited to Persia in 1927 to administer properties of the Shah. Was a correspondent for the Académie française.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| Kantaren<ref name="avak41-53"  /><br>Գանթարեն
|
|
|
|
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Rafael|Karagözian|nolink=1}}<br>Ռաֆայէլ Գարակէօզեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople by a telegramme from [[Talat Pasha]] on 7 May 1915.<ref name="doc11" />
|-
| {{sortname|Takvor|Karagözian|nolink=1}}(?) <br> Թագւոր Գարակէօզեան
|
|
|
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Vartan Kahanay|Karagözian|nolink=1}} <br>Վարդան Քհնյ. Գարակէօզեան
| 15 July 1877 <br /> in [[Kumkapı]], [[Istanbul|Constantinople]]
| Survived
|
| Clergyman from Feriköy
| Çankırı
| Departed from Çankırı in winter after seven months and survived the next three years as refugee in Uşak together with his companions Hovhan Vartaped Garabedian, Kaspar Cheraz, Mikayel Shamtanchian. After the armistice he returned to Constantinople.<ref name="teotik"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Aristakes|Kasparian|nolink=1}}<br>Արիստակէս Գասպարեան
| 1861 <br /> in [[Adana]]
| Killed
|
| Lawyer, businessman, member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]
| Ayaş<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Husig A. Kahanay|Katchouni|nolink=1}} <br>Յուսիկ Ա. Քհնյ. Քաջունի
| 1851 <br /> in [[Arapgir]]
| Died
| Dashnak<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Clergyman
| Çankırı
| Deported further and died from illness in a village near Meskene.  He died at the same time in the same tent as Yervant Chavushyan.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Kevork|Kayekjian|nolink=1}}<br>Գէորգ Գայըգճեան
|
| Killed
|
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}} Three Kayekjian brothers were deported and killed altogether near Angora.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Levon|Kayekjian|nolink=1}}<br>Լեւոն Գայըգճեան
|
| Killed
|
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}} Three Kayekjian brothers were deported and killed altogether near Angora.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Mihran|Kayekjian|nolink=1}}<br>Միհրան Գայըգճեան
|
| Killed
|
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}} Three Kayekjian brothers were deported and killed altogether near Angora.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Arshak Kahanay|Kazazian|nolink=1}} <br> Արշակ Քհնյ. Գազազեան
|
| Survived<ref name="Bal95"  />
|
| Clergyman
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Piuzant|Kechian|nolink=1}}<br>Բիւզանդ Քէչեան
| 1859
| Survived
|
| Editor, owner of influential newspaper ''Piuzantion'', historian
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from [[Talat Pasha]] on 7 May 1915.<ref name="doc11" />{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}} The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}} and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} Returned to Constantinople on 1 May 1915 [old calendar](?) and stayed in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, until the end of the war,{{#tag:ref|Patriarch Zaven Der Yeghiayan was amazed how Piuzant Kechian received permission to get free from detention, and repeats assumptions about him being a spy for the Young Turks.{{sfn|Der Yeghiayan|2002|p=66}}|group="n"}} died in 1927<ref name="pamuk" /> or 1928.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Vahan|Kehiayan |nolink=1}}(Dökmeji Vahan)<br>Վահան Քէհեաեան
|1874 <br /> in [[Urfa]]
| Killed
| Hunchak
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  /> and craftsman<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Killed on 26 August 1915 together with Ruben Sevak, Daniel Varoujan, Onnik Maghazajian, Artin Kocho.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Diran|Kelekian}}<br>Տիրան Քէլէկեան
| 1862 <br /> [[Kayseri]]
| Killed
| [[Ramgavar]]<ref name="Bal95"  />
| Writer, university professor, publisher of a popular Turkish language newspapar, ''Sabah'',{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=129}} [[freemason]], author of a French-Turkish dictionary which is still a reference.<ref>{{cite book|last=Somel|first=Selcuk Aksin|title=The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire|year=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md.|isbn=978-1461731764|page=152|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UU8iCY0OZmcC}}</ref>
| Çankırı
| Permitted to reside with his family anywhere outside Constantinople by special order from Talat Pasha on 8 May 1915,<ref>{{cite web|title=That Diran Kelekyan May Reside In Any Province He Wishes Outside Of İstanbul |url=http://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/yayin/osmanli/Armenians_inottoman/2b_012.htm |publisher=General Directorate for the State Archives [Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü] (23 C. 1333) |date= 8 May 1915 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070404123929/http://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/yayin/osmanli/Armenians_inottoman/2b_012.htm |archive-date=4 April 2007 }}</ref> chose [[Smyrna]], but was taken under military escort to Çorum to appear before a court martial and killed on 20 October 1915 on the way to Sivas between Yozgat and Kayseri near the bridge Cokgöz on the Kizilirmak.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}}
|-
| {{sortname|Akrig|Kerestejian|nolink=1}}<br>Ագրիկ Քերեսթեճեան
| 1855 <br /> in Kartal
| Died<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|
| Merchant of wood<ref name="avak41-53"  /> (coincides with the literal meaning of his name)
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Garabed|Keropian|nolink=1}}<br>Պատ. Կարապետ Քերոբեան
| from Balıkesir<ref name="teotik"/>
| Survived
|
| Pastor{{#tag:ref|Studied at the theological seminary of Merzifon, worked for the ''Bible House'' founded by the [[American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions]].|group="n"}}
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from [[Talat Pasha]] on 7 May 1915.<ref name="doc11" /> The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}} and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} He went to America.<ref name="teotik"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Mirza|Ketenjian|nolink=1}}<br>Միրզա Քեթենենճեան
|
| Survived<ref name="Bal95"  />
| Dashnak
|
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Karekin|Khajag|link=Karekin Khajag}}<br> born as Karekin Chakalian<br>Գարեգին Խաժակ (Գարեգին Չագալեան)
| 1867 <br /> in [[Alexandropol]]
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Newspaper editor, teacher.
| Ayaş
| Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to [[Diyarbakır]] along with Daghavarian, Agnouni, Jangülian, Minassian and Zartarian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by Cherkes Ahmet, and ''lieutenants'' Halil and Nazım, at a locality called {{ill|Karacaören, Bozova|lt=Karacaören|tr}} shortly before arriving at [[Diyarbakır]].<ref name="c-khachig"  /> The murderers were tried and executed in [[Damascus]] by [[Cemal Pasha]] in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the [[Ottoman Parliament]] led by [[Artin Boshgezenian]], the deputy for Aleppo.
|-
| {{sortname|A.|Khazkhazian|nolink=1}} <br>Ա. Խազխազեան
|
|
|
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| Kherbekian<br>Խերպէկեան
| from Erzurum
|
|
| Merchant<ref name="teodar16"  />
| Konya
| Granted permission to return.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Hovhannes|Kilijian|nolink=1}}<br>Յովհաննէս Գըլըճեան
|
| Killed
|
| Bookseller<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Sarkis|Kiljian|nolink=1}} (S. Srents)<br>Սարգիս Գըլճեան (Ս. Սրենց)
|
| Survived
| Dashnak
| Teacher, writer, publicist
| Çankırı
| Escaped from Çankırı to Konya and became Deputy of the Armenian National Assembly in 1919.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Hovhannes|Kımpetyan|nolink=1}}(Kmpetian)<br>Յովհաննէս Գմբէթեան
| 1894 in Sivas
| Killed
|
| Armenian poet and educator<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hPUUbI_uoGsC|title=The Transformation of Turkey: Redefining State and Society from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Era|last=Göçek|first=Fatma Müge|publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=2011|isbn=9781848856110|location=London|pages=220–221|access-date=15 December 2015|archive-date=26 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726153818/https://books.google.com/books?id=hPUUbI_uoGsC|url-status=live}}</ref>
| Çankırı
| Killed during the deportation in Ras al-Ain.<ref name=":0" />
|-
| {{sortname|Artin|Kocho|nolink=1}} (Harutiun Pekmezian)<br>Գոչօ Արթին (Յարութիւն Պէքմէզեան)
|
| Killed
|
| Bread seller in Ortaköy<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Killed by 12 çetes on 26 August 1915 6 hours after Çankırı near the han of ''Tüneh'' in a group of five.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Kevork or Hovhannes|Köleyan|nolink=1}} <br>Գէորգ կամ Յովհաննէս Քէօլէեան
|
| Killed
|
|
| Çankırı
| Killed near Angora.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Nerses (Der-)|Kevorkian|nolink=1}}<br>Ներսէս (Տէր-) Գէորգեան
|
|
|
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Was betrayed by a competitor.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| [[Komitas]]<br>Կոմիտաս
| 1869 <br /> in [[Kütahya]]
| Survived
|
| Priest, composer, [[ethnomusicologist]], founder of a number choirs{{#tag:ref|He was also the music teacher of [[Abdul Mejid II|prince Mejid's]] wife.|group="n"}}
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from [[Talat Pasha]] on 7 May 1915.<ref name="doc11"/> The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}} and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} – developed a severe form of [[Posttraumatic stress disorder]] and spent twenty years in virtual silence in mental asylums, died 1935 in Paris.{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}}
|-
| {{sortname|Harutiun|Konyalian|nolink=1}}<br>Յարութիւն Գօնիալեան
|
| Killed
|
| Tailor<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Hagop|Korian|nolink=1}}<br>Յակոբ Գորեան
| from Akn, in his seventies<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Survived
|
| Merchant, occasionally a teacher<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} He left Çankırı on 6 August 1915, was jailed in Angora, was displaced to Tarson, arrived in Constantinople on 22 September 1915.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| Kosmos<ref name="avak41-53"  /><br>Կոզմոս
|
|
|
|
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Shavarsh|Krissian}}<br>Շաւարշ Քրիսեան
| 1886 in Constantinople
| Killed
| Dashnak<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Writer, publicist,<ref name="teotik"  /> teacher,<ref name="Bal87"  /> editor of the first sports magazine of the Ottoman Empire ''[[Marmnamarz]]''<ref>{{cite news|title=Armenian Sport and Gymnastics in the Ottoman Empire |url=http://www.armradio.am/news/?part=soc&id=15918 |access-date=16 December 2013 |date=13 October 2009 |agency=[[Public Radio of Armenia]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301192355/http://www.armradio.am/news/?part=soc&id=15918 |archive-date=1 March 2012 }}</ref>
| Ayaş
| He organized gym exercises in Ayaş. Until the deportees of Ayaş had learned about the [[The 20 Hunchakian gallows|20 Hunchakian gallows]] of 15 June 1915, they were not realising the severity of their situation.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=652}} The exercises were viewed by the Turkish guards with great suspicion.<ref name="Nakashian"  /> Shavarsh Krissian was killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|M.|Kundakjian|nolink=1}} <br>Մ. Գունտագճեան
|
|
|
| Lawyer<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
|-
| {{sortname|Levon|Larents}} (Kirishchiyan)<br>Լեւոն Լարենց Քիրիշճեան
| 1882 in Constantinople
| Killed
| Hunchak
| Poet, translator, professor of literature.
| Ayaş
| Killed during the deportation in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  /><ref name="GöçYev"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Onnik|Maghazajian|nolink=1}}<br>Օննիկ Մաղազաճեան
| 1878 <br /> in Constantinople
| Killed
| Chairman of Kumkapı Progressive Society
| Cartographer, bookseller
| Çankırı
| "Permitted to reside freely in Çankırı" according to a telegramme from the [[Ministry of the Interior]] on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.<ref name="doc347" /> Killed in a village called Tüney in 1915, together with Ruben Sevak, Daniel Varoujan and Gülistanian<ref name="c-khachig"  /> in a group of five.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}}
|-
| {{sortname|Asdvadzadur|Manesian |nolink=1}}(Maniassian)<br>Աստուածատուր Մանեսեան
|
| Survived<ref name="Bal95"  />
|
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Bedros|Manikian|nolink=1}}<br>Պետրոս Մանիկեան
|
| Survived<ref name="Bal95"  />
| Çankırı
| Pharmacist<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Vrtanès|Mardiguian|nolink=1}}<br>Վրթանէս Մարտիկեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Ayaş
| Deported in a group of 50 persons to Angora, 5 May 1915, dispatched to Ayaş on 7 May 1915, set free in July 1915,{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=652}} returned to Constantinople.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| Marzbed<br>(Ghazar Ghazarian)<br>Մարզպետ (Ղազար Ղազարեան)
|
| Died
| Dashnak
| Teacher
| Ayaş
| Dispatched around 18 May 1915 to Kayseri to appear before a court martial,{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=652}} worked under fake Turkish identity for the Germans in Intilli (Amanus railway tunnel), escaped to [[Nusaybin]] where he fell from a horse and died right before the armistice.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|A. D.|Mateossian|nolink=1}} <br>Ա. Տ. Մատթէոսեան
|
|
|
| Lawyer, writer<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Melik|Melikian|nolink=1}}<ref name="avak41-53"  /> <br>Մելիք Մելիքեան
|
| Killed
|
|
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Simon|Melkonian|nolink=1}}<br>Սիմոն Մելքոնեան
| from Ortaköy<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Survived<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|
| Architect<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|Theodoros|Menzikian|nolink=1}}<br>Թ. Մենծիկեան
|
| Killed
|
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Sarkis|Minassian|link=Sarkis Minassian}}<br>born as Aram Ashot<br>Սարգիս Մինասեան
| 1873 in<br />Çengiler, [[Yalova]]
| Killed
| Dashnak<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Chief editor of ''Droshak'',<ref name="Bal87"  /> Editor of [[Armenia]]n newspaper in [[Boston]] till 1909, teacher, writer and political activist in the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] capital after 1909; member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]{{sfn|Der Yeghiayan|2002|p=49}}
| Ayaş
| Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to [[Diyarbakır]] along with Daghavarian, Agnouni, Jangülian, Khajag and Zartarian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by Cherkes Ahmet, and ''lieutenants'' Halil and Nazım, at a locality called {{ill|Karacaören, Bozova|lt=Karacaören|tr}} shortly before arriving at [[Diyarbakır]].<ref name="c-khachig"  /> The murderers were tried and executed in [[Damascus]] by [[Cemal Pasha]] in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the [[Ottoman Parliament]] led by [[Artin Boshgezenian]], the deputy for Aleppo.
|-
| {{sortname|Krikor|Miskjian|nolink=1}}<br>Գրիգոր Միսքճեան
| 1865
| Killed<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| brother of Stepan Miskjian<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Pharmacist<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat,{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}} killed near Angora.<ref name="Bal95" /><ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Stepan|Miskjian|nolink=1}}<br>Ստեփան Միսքճեան
| 1852 <br /> in Constantinople
| Killed<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| brother of Krikor Miskjian<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Physician<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat,{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}} killed near Angora.<ref name="Bal95"/><ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Zareh|Momjian|nolink=1}}<br>Զարեհ Մոմճեան
|
| Killed
|
| Translator at the Russian Consulate
| Çankırı
| "Pardoned on condition on not returning to Constantinople" according to a telegramme from the [[Talat Pasha|Ministry of the Interior]] on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.<ref name="doc347" /> Belonged to the second convoy with only two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}}
|-
| {{sortname|Apig|Mübahejian|nolink=1}}<br>Աբիկ Միւպահեաճեան
|
| Survived
|
| Publicist
| Konya
| Granted permission to return.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Avedis|Nakashian|nolink=1}} <br>Աւետիս Նագաշեան
|
| Survived
|
| Physician
| Ayaş
| Was set free 23 July 1915, sent his family to Bulgaria, served in the Ottoman army as captain in the Gülhane Hospital at the time of the Gallipoli campaign and immigrated to the US.<ref name="Nakashian"  />
|-
| Nakulian<br>Նագուլեան
|
| Survived
|
| Doctor
| Ayaş
| Exiled 3 May 1915. Allowed to move free in Ayaş. Returned later to Constantinople.<ref name="c-khachig"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Hagop|Nargilejian|nolink=1}}<br>Յակոբ Նարկիլէճեան
|
| Survived
|
| Pharmacist in the army<ref name="avak41-53"/>
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from [[Talat Pasha]] on 7 May 1915.<ref name="doc11" /> The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}} and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|Markos|Natanian|nolink=1}}<br>Մարկոս Նաթանեան
|
| Survived
|
| Member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]{{sfn|Der Yeghiayan|2002|p=49}}
| [[Çorum]]
| Survived deportation to Çorum and later to Iskiliben, was permitted to go back.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Hrant|Nazarian|nolink=1}}<br>Հրանդ Նազարեան
|
|
|
|
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Serovpe|Noradungian|nolink=1}}<br>Սերովբէ Նորատունկեան
|
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Teacher at the Sanassarian college and member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| Nosrigian<br>Նօսրիկեան
| from Erzurum
| Survived
|
| Merchant
| Konya
| Granted permission to return.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| Nshan<br>Նշան
|
| Killed
|
| Tattooist in Kumkapı<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Nshan|Odian|nolink=1}}<br>Նշան Օտեան
|
|
| Hunchak{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=652}}
|
| Ayaş
|
|-
| {{sortname|Yervant|Odian}}<br>Երուանդ Օտեան
| 1869 <br /> in Constantinople
| Survived
|
| Writer
| Ayaş
| Deported August 1915. Accompanied Karekin Vrtd. Khatchaturian (prelate of Konia) from Tarson to Osmanieh.<ref name="teo22">Teotig (Teotoros Lapçinciyan): ''Ամէնուն Տարեցոյցը. ԺԶ. Տարի. 1922. [Everyone's Almanac. 16. Year. 1922]'', M. Hovakimian Press, Constantinople 1922, p. 113</ref> Islamized in 1916 under the name Aziz Nuri<ref name="teodar16"  /> in Hama. After failed attempts to escape from Der Zor, Odian worked in a factory for military uniforms together with Armenian deportees from Aintab. Soon afterwards he became translator to the military commander of Der Zor. Finally he was orderly to the commander Edwal of the German garrison in Der Zor and gave account of the killing of the last deportees from Constantinople in the prison of Der Zor as late as January 1918 and described that all the policemen and officials kept Armenian women.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=825}}
|-
| {{sortname|Aram|Onnikian|nolink=1}}<br>Արամ Օննիկեան
|
| Survived<ref name="Bal95"  />
|
| Merchant,<ref name="teotik"  /> chemist<ref name="Bal95"  />
| Çankırı
| Son of Krikor Onnikian
|-
| {{sortname|Hovhannes|Onnikian|nolink=1}}<br>Յովհաննէս Օննիկեան
|
| Died
|
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  />
| Çankırı
| Son of Krikor Onnikian; died from illness in Hajkiri near Çankırı.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Krikor|Onnikian|nolink=1}}<br>Գրիգոր Օննիկեան
| 1840
| Died
|
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  />
| Çankırı
| Father of Aram, Hovhannes and Mkrtich Onnikian; died from illness in Çankırı.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Mkrtich|Onnikian|nolink=1}} <br>Մկրտիչ Օննիկեան
|
| Died
|
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  />
| Çankırı
| Son of Krikor Onnikian; died in Der Zor.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| Panaghogh<br>Փանաղող
|
|
|
| Writer, publicist<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Shavars|Panossian|nolink=1}} <br>Շաւարշ Փանոսեան
|
| Survived
|
| Teacher from Pera.<ref name="teodar16"  />
| Ayaş
| Granted permission to return.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Nerses|Papazian |nolink=1}}(''Vartabed'' Mashtots)<br>Ներսէս Փափազեան
|
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Editor of ''Azadamard'',<ref name="Bal87"  /> Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Vrtanes|Papazian|nolink=1}}<br>Վրթանէս Փափազեան
|
| Survived
|
| Tailor<ref name="teodar16"  />
| Çankırı
| Wrongly deported as he bore the same name as the [[Vrtanes Papazian|novelist]] who escaped to Bulgaria and later to Russia.<ref name="teodar16"  /> Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|Ardashes|Parisian|nolink=1}}<br>Արտաշես Փարիսեան
|
| Survived<ref name="Bal95"  />
|
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
|
|-
| Parseghian<br> Բարսեղեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Ayaş
| Granted permission to return.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Armenag|Parseghian|nolink=1}} <br>Արմենակ Բարսեղեան
|
| Survived<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Dashnak<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Teacher, studied philosophy in Berlin, lived in Pera<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|H.|Parseghian|nolink=1}} <br> Յ. Բարսեղեան
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Kegham|Parseghian}}<br>Գեղամ Բարսեղեան
| 1883 in Constantinople
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Writer, publicist,<ref name="teotik"  /> editor, teacher<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Sarkis|Parseghian |nolink=1}}(Shamil)<br>Սարգիս Բարսեղեան (Շամիլ)
|
| Killed<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
| Ayaş
|
|-
| {{sortname|Garabed|Pashayan Khan}}<br>Կարապետ Փաշայեան Խան
| 1864 <br /> in Constantinople
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Physician, writer<ref name="teotik"  /> former deputy of the Ottoman parliament, member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| First tortured<ref name="Mardiguian">Dr. Nakashian according Vrtanès Mardiguian in a letter to Aram Andonian, 26 April 1947</ref>  and then killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|M.|Piosian|nolink=1}} <br>Մ. Փիոսեան
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Smpad|Piurad}}<br>Der-Ghazaryants<br>Սմբատ  Բիւրատ<br>Տէր-Ղազարեանց
| 1862 <br /> in [[Süleymanlı|Zeytun]] ([[Süleymanlı]] today)
| Died
|
| Novelist, public figure, member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
|-
| {{sortname|G.|Reisian|nolink=1}} <br>Կ. Րէյիսեան
|
|
|
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Rostom (Riustem|Rostomiants)|nolink=1}} <br> Րոստոմ (Րիւսթէմ Րոստոմեանց)
|
| Killed
|
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  /> and public figure<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
|-
| {{sortname|Vramshabuh|Samueloff|nolink=1}}<br>Վրամշապուհ Սամուէլօֆ
|
| Killed
|
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  /> Armenian from Russia, banker
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| Sarafian<ref name="avak41-53"  /><br>Սարաֆեան
|
|
|
|
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Garabed|Sarafian|nolink=1}}<br>Կարապետ Սարաֆեան
|
| Killed
|
| Public official
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| Sato<br>Սաթօ
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Jacques|Sayabalian}} (Pailag)<br>Ժագ Սայապալեան (Փայլակ)
| 1880 <br /> in [[Konya]]
| Killed
| [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]
| Interpreter for the British Consul in Konya between 1901 and 1905, then vice-consul for a year and a half. After 1909, journalist in the capital.
| Çankırı
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Margos|Sefer|nolink=1}}<br>Մարկոս Սեֆեր
|
| Survived
|
| Lawyer<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Deported in place of Markos Natanian and returned to Constantinople.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Vartkes|Serengülian}}<br>Վարդգէս Սէրէնկիւլեան
| 1871 <br />in [[Erzurum]]
| Killed
|
| Deputy in the Ottoman parliament
| Dispatched to [[Diyarbakır]] to appear before a court martial
| Deported 21 May 1915<ref>{{cite book|last=Ternon|first=Yves|title=The Armenians : history of a genocide|year=1990|publisher=Caravan Books|location=Delmar, N.Y.|isbn=0-88206-508-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpWgAAAAMAAJ|edition=2nd}}</ref> or 2 June 1915.<ref name="RayRevue">Raymond H. Kévorkian (ed.): ''Revue d'histoire arménienne contemporaine. Tome 1. 1995'' Paris p.254</ref> Same fate as [[Krikor Zohrab]].<ref name="ma">{{cite book
| last = El-Ghusein  | first = Fà'iz
| author-link = Fâ’iz El-Ghusein
| title = Martyred Armenia
| year = 1917
| page = [[s:Page:Martyred Armenia – El–Ghusein.djvu/9|7]]
| title-link = Martyred Armenia
}}</ref> (Cherkes Ahmet and Halil were led to [[Damascus]] and executed there on orders from [[Cemal Pasha]], in connection with the murder of the two deputies, on 30 September 1915, Nazım had died in a fight before that.)
|-
| {{sortname|Baghdasar|Sarkisian|nolink=1}}<br>Պաղտասար Սարգիսեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Çankırı
| "Pardoned on condition on not returning to Constantinople" according to a telegramme from the [[Talat Pasha|Ministry of the Interior]] on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.<ref name="doc347" />
|-
| {{sortname|Margos|Servet|nolink=1}} Effendi (Prudian)<br>Մարկոս Սէրվէթ
|
| Survived
|
| Lawyer from Kartal<ref name="teodar16"  />
| Ayaş
| Granted permission to return.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Ruben|Sevak}}<br>Ռուբէն Սեւակ
| 1885 <br /> in [[Silivri]]
| Killed
|
| Physician, prominent poet and writer, formerly captain in the [[Ottoman Army]] during the [[Balkan Wars]]
| Çankırı
| Deported 22 June 1915<ref name="Kant">Kantian, Raffi. ''Der Dichter und seine Frau. Rupen Sevag & Helene Apell. Ein armenisch-deutsches Paar in den Zeiten des Genozids'' in: Armenisch-Deutsche Korrespondenz, Nr. 139, Jg. 2008/Heft 1, pp. 46
</ref> but was "Permitted to reside freely in Çankırı" according to a telegramme from the [[Talat Pasha|Ministry of the Interior]] on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.<ref name="doc347" /> Killed in a village called Tüney in 1915, together with Gülistanyan, Daniel Varoujan and Mağazacıyan<ref name="c-khachig"/> in a group of five.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}} His house in [[Elmadağ, Şişli|Elmadağı]], [[Constantinople]] is now a museum.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kristin Saleri'ye "Geçmiş Olsun: Ziyareti|url=http://www.lraper.org/main.aspx?Action=DisplayNews&NewsCode=N000001353&Lang=TR|newspaper=Lraper|date=4 March 2006|language=tr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926222607/http://www.lraper.org/main.aspx?Action=DisplayNews&NewsCode=N000001353&Lang=TR|archive-date=26 September 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| Shahbaz{{#tag:ref|Not to be confused with Parsegh Shahbaz (listed among the "writers, publicists" on Teotig's list).|group="n"}}<br>Շահպազ
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Parsegh|Shahbaz}}<br>Բարսեղ Շահպազ
| 1883 <br /> in Boyacıköy, [[Constantinople]]
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Lawyer,<ref name="Bal87"  /> journalist, columnist
| Çankırı
| "Murdered on Harput-[[Malatya]] road."<ref name="c-khachig"  /><ref name="Bal87"  /> On 6 July 1915, in a letter to Miss. Zaruhi Bahri and Evgine Khachigian, Parsegh Shahbaz wrote from Aintab that due to his wounded feet and stomachaches, he will rest for 6–7 days until he has to continue the 8–10 days journey to [[Elazığ|M. Aziz]]. But he had no idea why he was sent there.<ref name="teodar16"  /> According to Vahe-Haig (Վահէ-Հայկ), survivor of the massacre of Harput, Parsegh Shahbaz was jailed 8 days after the massacre in the central prison of Mezre. Parsegh Shahbaz remained without food for a week and was severely beaten and finally killed by gendarmes under the wall of 'the factory'.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|A.|Shahen|nolink=1}} <br>Ա. Շահէն
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Yenovk|Shahen}}<br>Ենովք Շահէն
| 1881 in Bardizag (near İzmit)
| Killed
|
| Actor<ref name="teotik"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Sarkis|Shahinian|nolink=1}}<br>Սարգիս Շահինեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Çankırı
| "Pardoned on condition on not returning to Constantinople" according to a telegramme from the [[Ministry of the Interior (Ottoman Empire)|Ministry of the Interior]] on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.<ref name="doc347"/>
|-
| [[Harutiun Shahrigian]] (Adom)<br>Յարութիւն Շահրիկեան (Ատոմ)
| 1860 in <br />[[Şebinkarahisar|Shabin-Karahisar]]
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Dashnak leader, lawyer, member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]].
| Ayaş<ref name="Bal87"  /><ref name="avak41-53"  />
| First tortured<ref name="Mardiguian" /> and then killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Levon|Shamtanchian|nolink=1}}<br>Լեւոն Շամտանճեան
|
| Survived
|
|
| Ayaş
| Deported in lieu of Mikayel Shamtanchian, returned to Constantinople.<ref name="teodar16"  /><ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Mikayel|Shamtanchian|nolink=1}}<br>Միքայէլ Շամտանճեան
| 1874
| Survived
| Friend of [[Dikran Chökürian]]
| Newspaper editor at ''Vostan'', writer, lecturer, leader in the [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]
| Çankırı
| Departed from Çankırı in winter after seven months and survived the next three years as refugee in Uşak together with his companions Hovhan Vartaped Garabedian, Kaspar Cheraz, Vartan Kahanay Karagözian from Feriköy. After the armistice he returned to Constantinople.<ref name="teotik"  /> Published his memoirs of exile after the war.<ref name="c-khachig"  /> – d. 1926<ref name="pamuk" />
|-
| {{sortname|Levon|Shashian|nolink=1}}<br>Լեւոն Շաշեան
|
| Killed
|
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  />
|
| Killed in Der Zor.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| [[Siamanto]] (Adom Yerdjanian)<br>Սիամանթօ (Ատոմ Եարճանեան)
| 1878 <br /> in [[Ağın|Akn]]
| Killed
| Dashnak<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Poet, writer, member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]<ref name="Bal87"  />
|
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Krikor|Siurmeian|nolink=1}}<br>Գրիգոր Սիւրմէեան
|
| Survived
|
| Father of Artavazd V. Siurmeian.<ref name="teodar16"  />
| Ayaş
| Granted permission to return to Constantinople.<ref name="teodar16"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Onnig|Srabian|nolink=1}} (Onnig Jirayr)<br>Օննիկ Սրապեան (Օննիկ Ժիրայր)
| 1878 in Erzincan
| Killed
|
| Teacher
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Yeghia|Sughikian|nolink=1}}<br>Եղիա Սուղիկեան
|
|
|
| Writer, publicist<ref name="teotik"  />
|
| Met Yervant Odian and Aram Andonian in September 1915 while working in the mill of Aram and Ardashes Shalvarjian in Tarson (supplying daily 30,000 Ottoman soldiers with flour).<ref name="teo22"/>
|-
| {{sortname|S.|Svin|nolink=1}} <br>Ս. Սուին
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
| 24 April 1915
|
|-
| {{sortname|Mihran|Tabakian|nolink=1}}<br>Միհրան Թապագեան
| 1878  <br />  from Adapazar<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Killed
| Dashnak<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Teacher and writer<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}}
|-
| {{sortname|Garabed|Tashjian|nolink=1}} <br>Կարապետ Թաշճեան
|
| Killed
|
|
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Garabed|Tashjian|nolink=1}}<br>Կարապետ Թաշճեան
|
| Survived
|
| Butcher<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Deported in lieu of Garabed Tashjian jailed in Ayaş, released and returned to Constantinople.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Stepan|Tatarian|nolink=1}}<br>Ստեփան Թաթարեան
|
| Survived<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|
| Merchant<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Dispatched to Kayseri to appear before a court martial (where he was an eyewitness to executions<ref name="teodar16"  />). Joined by a group of four from Ayaş beginning of July.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} Survived deportation from Çankırı to Kayseri to Aleppo and returned to Constantinople after the armistice.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Kevork|Terjumanian|nolink=1}}<br>Գէորգ Թէրճիմանեան
|
| Killed
| Ayaş
| Merchant<ref name="teotik"  />
|
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Ohannes|Terlemezian|nolink=1}}<br>Օհաննես Թէրլէմէզեան
| from Van
| Survived<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|
| Money changer<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} One of the last who was released from Çankırı. He left Çankırı on 6 August 1915, was jailed in Angora, came to Tarson, arrived in Constantinople on 22 September 1915.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Hagop|Terzian}}<br>Յակոբ Թէրզեան
| 1879 in Hadjin
| Killed
| Hunchak
| Pharmacist
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat,{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}} killed near Angora.<ref name="Bal95"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Haig|Tiriakian|nolink=1}}<br>Հայկ Թիրեաքեան
| about<br />60 years old<ref name="Bal87" />
| Survived
|
| Cashier of ''Phoenix''<ref name="teodar16"  />
| Ayaş
| Deported instead of his Dashnak homonym. Returned to Constantinople.<ref name="teodar16"  /><ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Haig|Tiriakian}}<br>Հայկ Թիրեաքեան (Հրաչ)
| 1871 <br /> in [[Trabzon]]
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]<ref name="Bal87" />
| Çankırı<ref name="Bal87"/>
| After learning that another Haig Tiriakian had been detained in Ayaş he demanded his namesake's release and his own transfer from Çankırı to Ayaş. He was later killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87" />
|-
| {{sortname|Yervant|Tolayan|nolink=1}}<br>Երուանդ Թօլայեան
| 1883
| Survived
|
| Theater director, playwright, editor of the satirical journal ''Gavroche''
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from [[Talat Pasha]] on 7 May 1915.<ref name="doc11" />{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}} The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}} and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} Yervant Tolayan died in 1937.<ref name="pamuk" />
|-
| {{sortname|Hagop|Topjian|nolink=1}} <br> Յակոբ Թօփճեան
| 1876
| Survived
| Ramgavar
| Editor{{#tag:ref|Edited a catalogue of the manuscripts of the monastery of Armaş, posthumously Venice 1962.|group="n"}}
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople mid-June 1915,<ref name="c-khachig"  /> died in 1951.<ref name="pamuk"  />
|-
| Torkom<br>Թորգոմ
|
|
|
| Patriot or educator<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Vahram|Torkomian|nolink=1}}<br>Վահրամ Թորգոմեան
| 20 April 1858<ref>Vahram Torkomian: ''Mémoires d'un médecin stambouliote. 1860–1890'', translated by Simone Denis-Torkomian, edited by Raymond Kévorkian, Centre d'histoire arménnienne contemporaine, Bibliothèque Nubar de l'UGAB 2007, ISSN 1259-4873</ref>   <br /> in Constantinople
| Survived
|
| Physician,{{#tag:ref|He was also the physician of Patriarch [[Zaven Der Yeghiayan]] and [[Abdul Mejid II|Prince Mejid]].|group="n"}} medical historian
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from [[Talat Pasha]] on 7 May 1915.<ref name="doc11" /> The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release{{sfn|Kuyumjian|2001|p=131}} and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} He moved to France in 1922.<ref name="pamuk">Kevork Pamukciyan: Biyografileriyle Ermeniler, Aras Yayıncılık, Istanbul 2003 OCLC [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81958802 81958802]<!-- no ISBN found in WorldCat - May 2013 --></ref> He published a book after the war (a list of Armenian doctors) in [[Évreux]], France in 1922 and a study on Ethiopean Taenicide-Kosso<ref>{{cite journal |author=Pankhurst R |title=Europe's discovery of the Ethiopian taenicide—kosso |journal=Med Hist |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=297–313 |date=July 1979 |pmid=395376 |pmc=1082476 |doi= 10.1017/S0025727300051772}}</ref> in [[Antwerp]] in 1929. He died 11 August 1942 in Paris.<ref>Raymond Kévorkian (editor): ''Simone Denis-Torkomian: Les Mémoires du Dr. Vahram Torkomian, p. 14'', in: ''Vahram Torkomian: Mémoires d'un médecin stambouliote. 1860–1890'', translated by Simone Denis-Torkomian, edited by Raymond Kévorkian, Centre d'histoire arménnienne contemporaine, Bibliothèque Nubar de l'UGAB 2007, ISSN 1259-4873</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Samvel|Tumajan|nolink=1}} (Tomajanian)<br>Սամուել Թումաճան (Թոմաճանեան)
|
| Died<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Hunchak<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}} ''Samvel Tomajian/Թօմաճեան'' (!) died according to Alboyajian.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
|-
| {{sortname|Daniel|Varoujan}}<br>Դանիէլ Վարուժան
| 1884 <br /> in Brgnik (near [[Sivas]])
| Killed
|
| Poet
| Çankırı
| Killed together with Ruben Sevak by 12 çetes on 26 August 1915 six hours after Çankırı near the han of ''Tüneh'' in a group of five.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}}
|-
|-
| {{sortname|Aram|Yerchanik|nolink=1}} <br>Արամ Երջանիկ
| 1865
| Died
|
| Restaurant owner
| Çankırı
| Deported because many intellectuals regularly met at his restaurant in Bahçekapı, died in 1915.<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|-
| {{sortname|D.|Yerganian|nolink=1}} <br>Տ. Երկանեան
|
|
|
| Lawyer<ref name="teotik"  />
|
|
|-
| {{sortname|Krikor|Yesayan|nolink=1}}<br>Գրիգոր Եսայեան
| 1883 <br /> from Van<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Killed{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}}
| Dashnak<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| French and Math teacher, translator of [[Levon Shant]]'s Ancient Gods into French<ref name="avak41-53"  />
| Çankırı
| Belonged to the second convoy with only one<ref name="Yve27" /> or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=663}}
|-
| Yeznik<br>Եզնիկ
|
|
|
| Profession
| Çankırı<ref name="avak41-53"  />
|
|-
|-
| {{sortname|Nerses|Zakarian|nolink=1}}<br>Ներսէս Զաքարեան
|
| Killed
| Hunchak<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Patriot or educator,<ref name="teotik"  /> member of [[Armenian National Assembly (Ottoman Empire)|Armenian National Assembly]]<ref name="Bal87"  />
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
| {{sortname|Avedis|Zarifian|nolink=1}}<br>Աւետիս Զարիֆեան
|
| Survived<ref name="Bal95"  />
|
| Pharmacist
| Çankırı
| Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.{{sfn|Kévorkian|2006|p=662}}
|-
| {{sortname|Rupen|Zartarian}}<br>Ռուբէն Զարդարեան
| 1874 <br /> in [[Elazığ|Kharpert]]
| Killed
|
| Writer, poet, newspaper (''Azadamard'') and textbook editor, considered a pioneer of Armenian rural literature. Translated Victor Hugo, Maxim Gorki, Anatole France, Oscar Wilde into Armenian.<ref name="GöçYev"  />
| Ayaş
| Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to [[Diyarbakır]] along with Daghavarian, Agnouni, Jangülian, Khajag and Minassian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by Cherkes Ahmet, and ''lieutenants'' Halil and Nazım, at a locality called {{ill|Karacaören, Bozova|lt=Karacaören|tr}} shortly before arriving at [[Diyarbakır]].<ref name="c-khachig"  /> The murderers were tried and executed in [[Damascus]] by [[Cemal Pasha]] in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the [[Ottoman Parliament]] led by [[Artin Boshgezenian]], the deputy for Aleppo.
|-
| Zenop<ref name="avak41-53"  /><br>Զենոբ
|
|
|
|
| Çankırı
|
|-
| {{sortname|Krikor|Zohrab}}<br>Գրիգոր Զօհրապ
| 1861 in Constantinople
| Killed
|
| Writer, jurist, deputy in the Ottoman parliament
| Dispatched to Diyarbakır to appear before a court martial
| Deported either 21 May 1915 or 2 June 1915.<ref name="RayRevue"/> Ordered to appear before a court martial in [[Diyarbakır]], together with Vartkes Hovhannes Serengülyan, both went to Aleppo by train, escorted by one gendarme, remained in Aleppo for a few weeks, waited the results of infructuous attempts by the Ottoman governor of the city to have them sent back to Constantinople (some sources mention [[Cemal Pasha]] himself intervening for their return, but [[Talat Pasha]] insisting on them to send to the court martial), and then dispatched to [[Urfa]] and remained there for some time in the house of a Turkish deputy friend, taken under police escort and led to Diyarbakır by car -allegedly accompanied on a voluntary basis by some notable [[Urfa]] Armenians, and with many sources confirming, they were murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by Cherkes Ahmet, Halil and Nazım, at a locality called [[Karaköprü]] or [[Şeytanderesi]] in the outskirts of [[Urfa]], some time between 15 July and 20 July 1915. The murderers were tried and executed in [[Damascus]] by [[Cemal Pasha]] in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the [[Ottoman Parliament]] led by [[Artin Boshgezenian]], the deputy for Aleppo.
|-
| {{sortname|Partogh|Zorian |nolink=1}}(Jirayr)<br>Բարթող Զօրեան (Ժիրայր)
| 1879 in Tamzara
| Killed
| Dashnak
| Publicist
| Ayaş
| Killed in Angora.<ref name="Bal87"  />
|-
|}
==Notes==
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
{{reflist|group="n"}}
{{div col end}}
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
===Reference notes===
{{Reflist|group=ref-notes}}
==Bibliography==
{{Refbegin|20em}}
* {{cite book|last=Avagyan|first=Karine|publisher=Zangak 97|year=2002|isbn=978-99930-2-436-1|location=Yerevan|language=hy|script-title=hy:Եղեռնահուշ մասունք կամ խոստովանողք եւ վկայք խաչի|oclc=62755097|trans-title=Relic of the Genocide or to those who suffered in the name of the cross and died for their faith}}
* Krikor Balakian ''Հայ Գողգոթան [The Armenian Golgotha]'', Mechitaristenpresse Vienna 1922 (vol. 1) and Paris 1956 (vol. 2) (a new edition in French: Georges Balakian: ''Le Golgotha arménien'', Le cercle d'écrits caucasiens, La Ferté-Sous-Jouarre 2002 (vol. 1) {{ISBN|978-2-913564-08-4}},  2004 (vol. 2) {{ISBN|2-913564-13-5}})
* {{cite book|title=L'histoire trouée. Négation et témoignage|last=Beledian|first=Krikor|publisher=éditions l'atalante|year=2003|isbn=978-2-84172-248-8|editor-first=Catherine|location=Nantes|language=fr|author-link=Krikor Beledian|article=Le retour de la Catastrophe|editor=Coquio}} [essay about the survivor literature 1918–23]
*
* {{cite book|title=Le Génocide des Arméniens [The Armenian Genocide]|last=Kévorkian|first=Raymond|publisher=Odile Jacob|year=2006|isbn=978-2-7381-1830-1|location=Paris|language=fr|author-link=Raymond Kévorkian}}
* {{cite book|title=Գողգոթա հայ հոգեւորականութեան [The Golgotha of the Armenian clergy]|last=Lapçinciyan|first=Teotoros|publisher=H. Mateossian|year=1921|location=Constantinople|author-link=Teotig}} [Gives an account of over 1.500 deported clergymen all over the Ottoman Empire with selected biographical entries and lists 100 notables of 24 April 1915 by name out of 270 in total and classifies them roughly in 9 professional groups]
* {{cite book|title=Ամէնուն Տարեցոյցը. Ժ-ԺԴ. Տարի. 1916–1920. [Everyman's Almanac. 10.-14. Year. 1916–1920]|last=Lapçinciyan|first=Teotoros|publisher=G. Keshishian Press|year=1920|location=Constantinople|author-link=Teotig}}
* {{cite book|title=The Fatal Night. An Eyewitness Account of the Extermination of Armenian Intellectuals in 1915|last=Shamtanchian|first=Mikayel|publisher=Manjikian Publications|year=2007|isbn=978-0-9791289-9-8|location=Studio City, California|translator-last=Jinbashian|translator-first=Ishkhan}}
* {{cite book|title=Archeology of Madness. Komitas. Portrait of an Armenian Icon|last=Kuyumjian|first=Rita Soulahian|publisher=Gomidas Institute Taderon Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-9535191-7-0|location=Princeton, New Jersey|lccn=2005551875|oclc=60664608}}
* {{cite book|title=My Patriarchal Memoirs [Patriarkʻakan hushers]|last=Der Yeghiayan|first=Zaven|publisher=Mayreni|others=Translated by Ared Misirliyan, copyedited by Vatche Ghazarian|year=2002|isbn=978-1-931834-05-6|location=Barrington, Rhode Island|lccn=2002113804|oclc=51967085|author-link=Patriarch Zaven I Der Yeghiayan of Constantinople}}
{{refend}}
==Further reading==
* {{cite journal|last=Galustyan|first=R.|title=Հայ մտավորականության ոչնչացումը Հայոց ցեղասպանության ընթացքում (1915–1916 թթ.) [The Extermination of the Armenian Intelligentsia during the Armenian Genocide (1915–1916)]|journal=[[Patma-Banasirakan Handes]]|date=2013|volume=1|issue=1|pages=15–20|url=https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/publication/43974/edition/39436/content|language=hy|access-date=24 December 2022|archive-date=24 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224160514/https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/publication/43974/edition/39436/content|url-status=live}}
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|Deportation of Armenian notables in 1915}}
{{Armenian Genocide}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armenian Notables Deported From Constantinople In 1915}}
[[Category:Armenian genocide]]
[[Category:Armenia history-related lists|Deportation]]
[[Category:Lists of Armenian people]]
[[Category:Lists of 20th-century people]]
[[Category:People who died in the Armenian genocide]]
[[Category:Armenians from the Ottoman Empire|*]]
[[Category:Political and cultural purges]]
[[Category:1915 in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Deportation]]
[[Category:Ottoman Empire-related lists]]
[[Category:Persecution of Christians in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Persecution in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Persecution of intellectuals]]
[[Category:Anti-intellectualism]]
[[Category:1910s-related lists]]
[[Category:April 1915 events]]