View source for Development programs in Tribal Areas

'''Development programs in Tribal Areas''' are the various [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]], [[International development|development]] and [[Humanitarian aid|relief]] projects carried out by the [[Sarhad Rural Support Programme]] (SRSP) in the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] (FATA) of [[Pakistan]].
While individual projects are entirely independent and distinct, they all follow the [[Rural Support Programmes Network|Rural Support Programmes]] (RSP) approach to development, by producing outlines [[Incrementalism|incrementally]] rather than going in with a [[blueprint]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/jun/19/sustainable-energy-for-all-access|title=Six bright ideas for switching on sustainable energy for all|last=Slavin|first=Terry|date=2015-06-19|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
== Origin and approach ==
At the behest of [[Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Governor]] [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lt. Gen]] [[Ali Jan Aurakzai|Ali Muhammad Jan Aurakzai]] of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province]] (KP) it was decided that the [[Rural Support Programmes Network|Rural Support Programmes]] (RSP) would be extended to all of [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas|FATA]] through the [[Sarhad Rural Support Programme]] (SRSP), thus the FATA Programmes were initiated.
The FATA Programmes adopt an [[Incrementalism|incremental approach]] of first building trust and then coming up with [[human resource policies|human res]]
[[human resource policies|ource policies]] and grafting on [[Culture of Pakistan|traditions]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1058147|title=When in Rome ...|last=Saeed Khan|first=Rina|date=2013-11-24|newspaper=DAWN}}</ref>
== The FATA Programmes ==
Over the years the FATA Programmes have consisted of the following projects amongst others:
===FATA Integrated Area Development Project===
With financial assistance from the [[Canadian International Development Agency]] (CIDA) the project ran from 2009 to 2013 in [[Kurram Valley|Kurram Agency]] and [[Frontier Regions|Frontier Region]] (FR) [[Peshawar]]. It focused on five components including community institution building, community infrastructure, social sector services, strengthening livelihoods and policy advocacy for influencing pro-poor policy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.devex.com/funding/programs/8437|title=Federally Administered Tribal Areas Integrated Area Development Project in Pakistan {{!}} Devex|date=2016|website=Devex International Development}}</ref>
===Relief Assistance for IDP===
With financial assistance from the [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] (UNHCR) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1297449|title=Last of IDP families repatriated to Orakzai|date=2016-11-20|newspaper=DAWN}}</ref> and the [[KfW|KfW Development Bank]] (KfW)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/62945-germany-to-support-displaced-people-in-fata-agreement-signed|title=Germany to support displaced people in Fata, agreement signed|date=17 September 2015|publisher=The News International}}</ref> the ongoing project focuses on shelter construction, non-food items distribution and the registration of those returning home after displacement.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Lending a Hand, SRSP, Humanitarian Response to Complex Emergency in KP and FATA|publisher=Sarhad Rural Support Programme|year=2010}}</ref>
===Developmental Initiative for Refugee Affected Hosting Areas===
With financial assistance from [[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit]] (GIZ) the ongoing project aims to promote, develop and rebuild communities in areas that previously hosted, or continue to host [[Afghan refugees|Afghan Nationals]] or [[Afghans in Pakistan|Afghans Refugees]]. It focuses on resuming access to critical infrastructure schemes and social sector services and establish livelihood opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brecorder.com/general-news/172:pakistan/1148759:unesco-srsp-impart-skill-to-200-youths-under-raha/|title=Unesco, SRSP impart skill to 200 youths under RAHA|website=Business Recorder}}</ref>
===Rural Livelihood & Community Infrastructure Project===
With assistance from the FATA Secretariat the project ran from 2013 to 2015 and aimed at strengthening the local communities in an effort to revive collective action, enhance social cohesion and augment grass roots representation in participatory planning and implementation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rlcipfata.gov.pk/about_RLCIP.php|title=FATA-Rural Livelihood and Community Infrastructure Project (RLCIP)|publisher=Government of Pakistan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126194914/http://www.rlcipfata.gov.pk/about_RLCIP.php|archive-date=2016-11-26|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Reintegration and Rehabilitation of Temporarily Displaced Persons in the FATA===
With financial assistance from the [[KfW|KfW Development Bank]] (KfW) of [[Germany]], the project is being implemented with the support of the FATA Secretariat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/165711-Livelihood-schemes-launched-in-Khyber-Agency|title=Livelihood schemes launched in Khyber Agency|last=Khan Afridi|first=Munir|date=18 November 2016|publisher=The News International}}</ref> The project commenced in 2016 and is scheduled to extend into the next four years. It aims to facilitate the reintegration of [[Internally displaced person|displaced persons]] by supporting livelihood, financing reconstruction of essential infrastructure and creating income earning opportunities for dislocated people in the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] (FATA).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/159481-Livelihood-project-initiated-in-Fata|title=Livelihood project initiated in Fata|date=24 October 2016|publisher=The News International}}</ref>
=== Aid to Uprooted People in Pakistan ===
With financial assistance of '''[[Euro sign|€]]''' 22 million from the [[European Union]] (EU) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nation.com.pk/national/23-Sep-2016/eu-grants-22-m-euros-to-support-local-development-initiatives-in-fata|title=EU grants 22 m Euros to support local development initiatives in FATA|date=23 September 2016|newspaper=The Nation|language=en-US}}</ref> the project commenced in 2017 and is scheduled to end in 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nation.com.pk/business/24-Sep-2016/eu-to-provide-83m-euros-to-pakistan|title=EU to provide 83m euros to Pakistan|date=30 November 2016|newspaper=The Nation|language=en-US}}</ref> The overall objective of the project is to facilitate the [[Social integration|reintegration]] of FATA [[Internally displaced person|IDP's]] by creating a favourable environment for their return, improve the service delivery of the FATA Administration and assist the reform process in FATA. The project will also support and sustain community-driven local development initiatives to create a favourable [[Socioeconomic status|socioeconomic environment]] for returning Internally Displaced Persons. More than 300,000 families are expected to benefit from the project interventions. Project activities will initially start in [[Khyber Agency]], [[Orakzai Agency]], [[North Waziristan]] and [[South Waziristan]] and later on extended to other agencies.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/eu-grants-22-million-euro-support-local-development-initiatives-fata|title=The European Union grants 22 Million Euro to Sarhad Rural Support Programme for FATA|date=2016-09-23|newspaper=Relief Web|language=en}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
__FORCETOC__
[[Category:Rural development in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Non-profit organisations based in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Federally Administered Tribal Areas]]