View source for Diptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Diptera in the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''}}
{{short description|Linnaean classification of flies}}
{{Main|Insecta in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae}}
In the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', [[Carl Linnaeus]] classified the [[arthropod]]s, including [[insect]]s, [[arachnid]]s and [[crustacean]]s, among his class "Insecta". Insects with simply two wings ([[fly|true flies]]) were brought together under the name Diptera.
==''Oestrus'' ([[Botfly|botflies]])==
*''Oestrus bovis'' – ''[[Hypoderma bovis]]''
*''Oestrus tarandi'' – ''[[Hypoderma tarandi]]''
*''Oestrus nasalis'' – ''[[Gasterophilus nasalis]]''
*''Oestrus haemorrhoidalis'' – ''[[Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis]]'', nose bot
*''Oestrus ovis'' – ''[[Oestrus ovis]]'', sheep botfly
==''Tipula'' ([[Crane fly|craneflies]])==
[[File:Tipula.hortorum.male.jpg|thumb|''[[Tipula hortorum]]'' was so named in 1758.]]
[[File:Chironomus plumosus01.jpg|thumb|''[[Chironomus plumosus]]'' was named ''Tipula plumosus'' in 1758.]]
[[File:Bibio marci02.jpg|thumb|''[[Bibio marci]]'' was named ''Tipula marci'' in 1758.]]
*''Tipula pectinicornis'' – ''[[Ctenophora pectinicornis]]''
*''Tipula rivosa'' – ''[[Pedicia rivosa]]''
*''Tipula crocata'' – ''[[Nephrotoma crocata]]''
*''Tipula oleracea'' – ''[[Tipula oleracea]]''
*''Tipula hortorum'' – ''[[Tipula hortorum]]''
*''Tipula variegata'' – ''[[nomen oblitum]]'' for ''[[Tipula vernalis]]'' <small>Meigen, 1804</small><ref>[http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/uk-species/species/tipula_vernalis.html ''Tipula vernalis''] in NHM</ref><ref>[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/227333/tab/taxo?lg=en ''Tipula vernalis''] in INPN</ref>
*''Tipula contaminata'' – ''[[Ptychoptera contaminata]]''
*''Tipula lunata'' – ''[[Tipula lunata]]''
*''Tipula pratensis'' – ''[[Nephrotoma pratensis]]''
*''Tipula terrestris'' – ''[[Limonia stigma]]'' <small>(Meigen, 1818)</small>
*''Tipula cornicina'' – ''[[Nephrotoma cornicina]]''
*''Tipula nigra'' – ''[[Nigrotipula nigra]]''
*''Tipula atrata'' – ''[[Tanyptera atrata]]''
*''Tipula maculata'' – ''[[nomen oblitum]]'' for ''[[Dictenidia bimaculata]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1761)</small>
*''Tipula annulata'' – ''[[Limonia annulata]]''
*''Tipula flavescens'' – ''[[Nephrotoma flavescens]]''
*''Tipula regelationis'' – ''[[Trichocera regelationis]]''
*''Tipula replicata'' – ''[[Phalacrocera replicata]]''
*''Tipula plumosa'' – ''[[Chironomus plumosus]]''
*''Tipula littoralis'' – [''[[nomen dubium]]''] in ''[[Chironomus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal| author=Spies, M.| year=2011| title=Typical types – a swan song? Observations on chironomids in the Linnean collections, and corresponding general considerations| journal=Chironomus: Journal of Chironomidae Research| volume=24| pages=30–35| doi=10.5324/cjcr.v0i24.1393| doi-access=free}}</ref>
*''Tipula motatrix'' – ''[[Cricotopus motatrix]]''
*''Tipula vibratoria'' – ''[[Cricotopus sylvestris]]''
*''Tipula tremula'' – ''[[Cricotopus tremulus]]''
*''Tipula monilis'' – ''[[Ablabesmyia monilis]]''
*''Tipula macrocephala'' – [''[[nomen dubium]]'']
*''Tipula marci'' & ''Tipula brevicornis'' – ''[[Bibio marci]]''
*''Tipula putris'' – [''[[nomen dubium]]'']
*''Tipula febrilis'' – ''[[Dilophus febrilis]]''
*''Tipula florilega'' – [''[[nomen dubium]]'']
*''Tipula hortulana'' – ''[[Bibio hortulanus]]''
*''Tipula phalaenoides'' – ''[[Psychoda phalaenoides]]''
*''Tipula notata'' – ''[[Scatopse notata]]''
*''Tipula juniperina'' – ''[[Oligotrophus juniperinus]]''
*''Tipula palustris'' – ''[[Cecidomyia palustris]]''
*''Tipula longicornis'' – [''[[nomen dubium]]'']
*''Tipula pinnicornis'' – [''[[nomen dubium]]'']
==''Musca'' ([[Housefly|houseflies]] & [[Hoverfly|hoverflies]])==
[[File:Hermetia illucens Black soldier fly edit1.jpg|thumb|''[[Hermetia illucens]]'' was named ''Musca illucens'' in 1758.]]
[[File:Schnepfenfliege Rhagio scolopaceus2.jpg|thumb|''[[Rhagio scolopaceus]]'' was named ''Musca scolopacea'' in 1758.]]
[[File:Helophilus pendulus (Kalmthout).jpg|thumb|''[[Helophilus pendulus]]'' was named ''Musca pendula'' in 1758.]]
[[File:Sphaerophoria scripta .jpg|thumb|''[[Sphaerophoria scripta]]'' was named ''Musc scripta'' in 1758.]]
[[File:Hoverfly August 2007-8.jpg|thumb|''[[Syritta pipiens]]'' was named ''Musca pipiens'' in 1758.]]
[[File:Calliphora vomitoria Portrait.jpg|thumb|''[[Calliphora vomitoria]]'' was named ''Musca vomitoria'' in 1758.]]
[[File:TachinaGrossa.JPG|thumb|''[[Tachina grossa]]'' was named ''Musca grossa'' in 1758.]]
[[File:Scatophaga.stercoraria.6984.jpg|thumb|''[[Scathophaga stercoraria]]'' was named ''Musca stercoraria in 1758.]]
[[File:Urophora.cardui.male.jpg|thumb|''[[Urophora cardui]]'' was named ''Musca cardui'' in 1758.]]
*''Musca plebeja'' – ''[[Thereva plebeja]]''
*''Musca illucens'' – ''[[Hermetia illucens]]''
*''Musca chamaeleon'' – ''[[Stratiomys chamaeleon]]'', clubbed general
*''Musca microleon'' – ''[[Odontomyia microleon]]''
*''Musca hydroleon'' – ''[[Odontomyia hydroleon]]''
*''Musca pantherina'' – ''[[Nemotelus pantherinus]]''
*''Musca morio'' – ''[[Hemipenthes morio]]''
*''Musca maura'' – ''[[Hemipenthes maura]]''
*''Musca hottentotta'' – ''[[Villa hottentotta]]''
*''Musca scolopacea'' – ''[[Rhagio scolopaceus]]'', downlooker snipe fly
*''Musca vermileo'' – ''[[Vermileo vermileo]]''
*''Musca tringaria'' – ''[[Rhagio tringarius]]''
*''Musca conopsoides'' – ''[[Ceriana conopsoides]]''
*''Musca bombylans'' – ''[[Volucella bombylans]]''
*''Musca mystacea'' – ''[[Mesembrina mystacea]]''
*''Musca lappona'' – ''[[Sericomyia lappona]]''
*''Musca pendula'' – ''[[Helophilus pendulus]]''
*''Musca florea'' – ''[[Myathropa florea]]''
*''Musca nemorum'' – ''[[Eristalis nemorum]]''
*''Musca arbustorum'' – ''[[Eristalis arbustorum]]''
*''Musca tenax'' – ''[[Eristalis tenax]]'', drone fly
*''Musca intricaria'' – ''[[Eristalis intricaria]]''
*''Musca oestracea'' – ''[[Eristalis oestracea]]''
*''Musca fallax'' – ''[[Blera fallax]]'', pine hover fly
*''Musca lucorum'' – ''[[Leucozona lucorum]]''
*''Musca sylvarum'' – ''[[Xylota sylvarum]]''
*''Musca bicincta'' – ''[[Chrysotoxum bicinctum]]''
*''Musca arcuata'' – ''[[Chrysotoxum arcuatum]]''
*''Musca mutabilis'' – ''[[Microdon mutabilis]]''
*''Musca ichneumonea'' – ''[[Loxocera ichneumonea]]''
*''Musca diophthalma'' – ''[[Spilomyia diophthalma]]''
*''Musca vespiformis'' – ''[[Temnostoma vespiforme]]''
*''Musca festiva'' – ''[[Chrysotoxum festivum]]''
*''Musca erratica'' – ''[[Megasyrphus erraticus]]''
*''Musca glaucia'' – ''[[Leucozona glaucia]]''
*''Musca noctiluca'' – ''[[Pipiza noctiluca]]''
*''Musca gibbosa'' – ''[[Ogcodes gibbosus]]''
*''Musca ribesii'' – ''[[Syrphus ribesii]]''
*''Musca pyrastri'' – ''[[Scaeva pyrastri]]''
*''Musca transfuga'' – ''[[Anasimyia transfuga]]''
*''Musca menthastri'' – ''[[Sphaerophoria menthastri]]''
*''Musca scripta'' – ''[[Sphaerophoria scripta]]''
*''Musca mellina'' – ''[[Melanostoma mellinum]]''
*''Musca pipiens'' – ''[[Syritta pipiens]]'', thick-legged hoverfly
*''Musca segnis'' – ''[[Xylota segnis]]''
*''Musca femorata'' – ''[[Chalcosyrphus femoratus]]''
*''Musca inanis'' – ''[[Volucella inanis]]''
*''Musca pellucens'' – ''[[Volucella pellucens]]''
*''Musca meridiana'' – ''[[Mesembrina meridiana]]'', noon fly
*''Musca caesar'' – ''[[Lucilia caesar]]'', common green bottle
*''Musca cadaverina'' – ''[[Pyrellia cadaverina]]''
*''Musca vomitoria'' – ''[[Calliphora vomitoria]]'', blue bottle fly
*''Musca carnaria'' – ''[[Sarcophaga carnaria]]'', common flesh fly
*''Musca domestica'' – ''Musca domestica'', [[housefly]]
*''Musca sepulchralis'' – ''[[Eristalinus sepulchralis]]''
*''Musca grossa'' – ''[[Tachina grossa]]'', giant tachinid fly
*''Musca rotundata'' – ''[[Gymnosoma rotundatum]]''
*''Musca larvarum'' – ''[[Exorista larvarum]]''
*''Musca radicum'' – ''[[Delia radicum]]'', cabbage fly
*''Musca lateralis'' – ''[[Fannia canicularis]]'', lesser house fly
*''Musca cemiteriorum'' – ''[[Chrysogaster cemiteriorum]]''
*''Musca pluvialis'' – ''[[Anthomyia pluvialis]]''
*''Musca fenestralis'' – ''[[Scenopinus fenestralis]]''
*''Musca roralis'' & ''Musca grossificationis'' – ''[[Melanophora roralis]]''
*''Musca serrata'' – ''[[Heleomyza serrata]]''
*''Musca cellaris'' – ''[[nomen oblitum]]'' of ''[[Drosophila melanogaster]]''
*''Musca meteorica'' – ''[[Hydrotaea meteorica]]''
*''Musca putris'' – ''[[Themira putris]]''
*''Musca frit'' – ''[[Oscinella frit]]''
*''Musca leprae'' – ''[[Hippelates leprae]]''
*''Musca cupraria'' – ''[[Sargus cuprarius]]''
*''Musca polita'' – ''[[Microchrysa polita]]''
*''Musca viduata'' – ''[[Pipizella viduata]]''
*''Musca pubera'' – ''[[Cordilura pubera]]''
*''Musca petronella'' – ''[[Calobatella petronella]]''
*''Musca ungulata'' – ''[[Dolichopus ungulatus]]''
*''Musca aequinoctialis'' – [''[[nomen dubium]]'']
*''Musca cibaria'' – ''[[Compsobata cibaria]]''
*''Musca scybalaria''  – ''[[Scathophaga scybalaria]]''
*''Musca stercoraria'' – ''[[Scathophaga stercoraria]]'', common yellow dung fly
*''Musca fimetaria'' – ''[[Psila fimetaria]]''
*''Musca parietina'' – ''[[Oxyna parietina]]''
*''Musca umbrarum'' – ''[[Dictya umbrarum]]''
*''Musca saltuum'' – ''[[Palloptera saltuum]]''
*''Musca vibrans'' – ''[[Seioptera vibrans]]''
*''Musca cynipsea'' – ''[[Sepsis cynipsea]]''
*''Musca flava'' – ''[[Chyromya flava]]''
*''Musca aestuans'' – [''[[nomen dubium]]'']
*''Musca serratulae''  – ''[[Terellia serratulae]]''
*''Musca arnicae''  – ''[[Tephritis arnicae]]''
*''Musca hyoscyami''  – ''[[Tephritis hyoscyami]]''
*''Musca germinationis''  – ''[[Opomyza germinationis]]''
*''Musca urticae''  – ''[[Ceroxys urticae]]''
*''Musca cerasi'' – ''[[Rhagoletis cerasi]]'', cherry fruit fly
*''Musca heraclii''  – ''[[Euleia heraclei]]''
*''Musca cardui'' – ''[[Urophora cardui]]'', Canada thistle gall fly
*''Musca solstitialis''  – ''[[Urophora solstitialis]]''
*''Musca florescentiae'' – dubious synonym of ''[[Terellia ruficauda]]'' <small>(Fabricius, 1794)</small>
*''Musca frondescentiae'' – ''[[Herina frondescentiae]]''
==''Tabanus'' ([[Horse-fly|horse flies]])==
[[File:Tabanus bromius01.jpg|thumb|''[[Tabanus bromius]]'' was so named in 1758.]]
*''Tabanus bovinus'' – ''[[Tabanus bovinus]]''
*''Tabanus calens'' – ''[[Tabanus calens]]''
*''Tabanus tarandinus'' – ''[[Hybomitra tarandina]]''
*''Tabanus exaestuans'' – ''[[Leucotabanus exaestuans]]''
*''Tabanus fervens'' – ''[[Phaeotabanus fervens]]''
*''Tabanus mexicanus'' – ''[[Chlorotabanus mexicanus]]''
*''Tabanus bromius'' – ''[[Tabanus bromius]]'', band-eyed brown horsefly
*''Tabanus occidentalis'' – ''[[Tabanus occidentalis]]''
*''Tabanus tropicus'' – ''[[Hybomitra tropica]]''
*''Tabanus antarcticus'' – ''[[Tabanus antarcticus]]''
*''Tabanus pluvialis'' – ''[[Haematopota pluvialis]]''
*''Tabanus caecutiens'' – ''[[Chrysops|Chrysops caecutiens]]''
==''Culex'' ([[mosquito]]es)==
[[File:CulexPipiens.jpg|thumb|''[[Culex pipiens]]'' was named ''Culex pipens'' and ''Culex bifurcatus'' in 1758.]]
*''Culex pipiens'' & ''Culex bifurcatus'' – ''[[Culex pipiens]]'', northern house mosquito
*''Culex pulicaris'' – ''[[Culicoides pulicaris]]''
*''Culex reptans'' – ''[[Simulium reptans]]''
*''Culex equinus'' – ''[[Simulium equinum]]''
*''Culex stercoreus'' – [''[[nomen dubium]]'']
==''Empis'' ([[Empididae|dance flies]])==
[[File:Empis livida (aka).jpg|thumb|''[[Empis livida]]'' was named ''Empis livida'' and ''Asilus tipuloides'' in 1758.]]
*''Empis borealis'' – ''[[Empis borealis]]''
*''Empis pennipes'' – ''[[Empis pennipes]]''
*''Empis livida'' – ''[[Empis livida]]''
==''Conops'' ([[Conopidae|thick-headed flies]])==
[[File:Conops-flavipes-13-VII-2007-344.jpg|thumb|''[[Conops flavipes]]'' was so named in 1758.]]
*''Conops rostrata'' – ''[[Rhingia rostrata]]''
*''Conops calcitrans'' – ''Stomoxys calcitrans'', [[stable fly]]
*''Conops irritans'' – ''[[Haematobia irritans]]'', horn fly
*''Conops macrocephala'' – ''[[Physocephala nigra]]''
*''Conops flavipes'' – ''[[Conops flavipes]]''
*''Conops buccata'' – ''[[Myopa buccata]]''
==''Asilus'' ([[Asilidae|robber flies]])==
*''Asilus maurus'' – [''[[nomen dubium]]'']
*''Asilus barbarus'' – ''[[Asilus barbarus]]''
*''Asilus crabroniformis'' – ''[[Hornet robberfly|Asilus crabroniformis]]''
*''Asilus gibbosus'' – ''[[Laphria gibbosa]]''
*''Asilus ater'' – ''[[Andrenosoma atrum]]''
*''Asilus gilvus'' – ''[[Choerades gilva]]''
*''Asilus marginatus'' – ''[[Choerades marginata]]''
*''Asilus germanicus'' – ''[[Pamponerus germanicus]]''
*''Asilus forcipatus'' – dubious synonyms of ''[[Dysmachus picipes]]'' <small>(Meigen, 1820)</small>
*''Asilus tipuloides'' – synonym of ''[[Empis livida]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''Asilus oelandicus'' – ''[[Dioctria oelandica]]''
*''Asilus morio'' – [''[[nomen dubium]]'']
==''Bombylius'' ([[Bombyliidae|bee flies]])==
[[File:Grosser Wollschweber Bombylius major detail.jpg|thumb|''[[Bombylius major]]'' was so named in 1758.]]
*''Bombylius major'' – ''[[Bombylius major]]'', large beefly
*''Bombylius medius'' – ''[[Bombylius medius]]''
*''Bombylius minor'' – ''[[Bombylius minor]]''
==''Hippobosca'' ([[Hippoboscidae|louse flies]])==
*''Hippobosca equina'' – ''[[Hippobosca equina]]'', forest fly
*''Hippobosca avicularia'' – ''[[Ornithomya avicularia]]''
*''Hippobosca hirundinis'' – ''[[Crataerina hirundinis]]''
*''Hippobosca ovina'' – ''[[Melophagus ovinus]]'', sheep ked
==References==
*All modern identities are taken from "[https://web.archive.org/web/20100405091526/http://www.diptera.org/ Systema Dipterorum]", accessed November 18, 2010. — [https://www.diptera.dk/ present URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928121724/https://www.diptera.dk/ |date=2018-09-28 }} (28 September 2018)
{{Reflist}}
{{Linnaeus1758}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Diptera In The 10th Edition Of Systema Naturae}}
[[Category:10th edition of Systema Naturae]]
[[Category:Diptera taxonomy]]
[[Category:Insects described in 1758| Systema Naturae, Diptera]]
[[Category:Flies described in 1758| ]]