View source for Donkey Kong (1994 video game)

{{Short description|1994 puzzle video game}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}}{{Infobox video game
| title = Donkey Kong
| image = Donkey Kong 94 box art.jpg
| caption = North American box art
| developer = [[Nintendo EAD]]<br>Pax Softnica
| publisher = [[Nintendo]]
| series = ''[[Donkey Kong]]'', ''[[Mario (franchise)|Mario]]''
| platforms = [[Game Boy]]
| released = {{vgrelease|JP|June 14, 1994|NA|July 22, 1994|EU|September 24, 1994}}
| genre = [[Puzzle-platformer|Puzzle-platform]]
| modes = [[Single-player video game|Single-player]]
| director = Masayuki Kameyama<br>Takao Shimizu
| producer = [[Shigeru Miyamoto]]
| designer = {{ubl|Hideo Kon|Kenta Usui|[[Takaya Imamura]]}}
| programmer = {{ubl|Yoshiaki Hoshino|Masayuki Hirashima|Motoo Yasuma}}
| artist = [[Yoichi Kotabe]]
| composer = Taisuke Araki
}}
{{nihongo foot|'''''Donkey Kong''''',|ドンキーコング|Donkī Kongu|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}} also referred to as '''''Donkey Kong '94''''',{{efn|The game was known under the working title ''Donkey Kong '94'' before release.<ref name=npv058p111>{{cite magazine|title=Pak Watch|magazine=Nintendo Power|volume=58|page=111|date=March 1994}}</ref>}} is a 1994 [[Puzzle-platformer|puzzle-platform game]] developed by Nintendo and Pax Softnica and published by [[Nintendo]] for the [[Game Boy]]. ''Donkey Kong'' is loosely based on the [[Donkey Kong (arcade game)|1981 arcade game of the same name]] and its sequel ''[[Donkey Kong Jr.]]''
Like in the original arcade and [[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]] version, the player takes control of [[Mario]] and must rescue [[Pauline (Nintendo)|Pauline]] from [[Donkey Kong (character)|Donkey Kong]] (who are both given updated character designs for this game). [[List of Donkey Kong characters#Donkey Kong Jr.|Donkey Kong Jr.]] makes a guest appearance on some levels, helping his father hinder Mario's progress.
It was the first Game Boy title designed with enhanced features when played on the [[Super Game Boy]]. It features gameplay elements from ''Donkey Kong'', ''Donkey Kong Jr.'', and ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]''. A [[spiritual successor]], ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong]]'', was released on the [[Game Boy Advance]] in 2004.
==Gameplay==
[[Image:Donkey Kong 95 - Ingame 9.gif|left|frame|The [[Super Game Boy]] border used in the game was based on the actual arcade cabinet of the original ''[[Donkey Kong (arcade game)|Donkey Kong]]''.]]
''Donkey Kong'' begins with the four levels found in the original arcade game, in which Mario must reach the top of the level and save Pauline. After these four initial stages are completed, the usual arcade ending begins, but after a few notes of the "victory theme" Donkey Kong revives, grabs Pauline again, and takes off with her, with Mario giving chase. The player is presented with 97 additional stages spanning nine worlds, for a total of 101 stages with the last one a fight against a mutated, larger Donkey Kong.
The subsequent levels follow a different game mechanic in which the player must guide [[Mario]] through each level to locate a key. He must pick it up and carry it to a locked door elsewhere in the stage. Every fourth level is a "battle level" in which the player must either try to reach Pauline, like in the original levels, or defeat Donkey Kong by using his own barrels against him. After the fourth level is cleared, a [[cutscene]] is shown depicting a player's abilities that may be needed for the upcoming levels, or to introduce kinds of traps. At this point, players are allowed to save their progress, including their time for each level or for the total set. Extra lives can be earned via mini-games, unlocked by collecting three special items in each level, or at the end of each set based on the total unused time from that set.
The game features various gameplay enhancements from the original game. Mario is able to survive falling from certain distances, though will lose a life if he falls further. Mario will lose a life if he hits an enemy or obstacle, though some instances allow Mario to withstand the hit, such as being hit while carrying an item. Similar to ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'', he is able to pick up and throw items or certain enemies, which he will need to use to carry the key over to the door. If the key is left alone for a certain amount of time, it will return to its original place. At any point, Mario can flip over onto his hands, which allows him to catch falling barrels, and can also perform higher jumps by timing his jumps from flipping, or by performing a jump while changing direction.
The mallet item can be thrown upwards and can be used again if Mario catches it, allowing him to bring it to different parts of the stage. There are several blocks that allow the player to add bridges, ladders and springs anywhere on the screen for a short amount of time. Other abilities Mario can perform include swimming, climbing ropes in a similar fashion to ''[[Donkey Kong Jr.]]'' and spinning on wires to reach new heights.
==Follow-ups==
During its release, [[Nelsonic]] released a promotional [[liquid crystal display|LCD]] game wristwatch based on it.<ref name = "nelsonic">{{cite web | url = http://www.handheldmuseum.com/Nelsonic/DonkeyKong.htm | title = Handheld Museum - Nelsonic Donkey Kong | publisher = Handheld Museum | access-date = 2009-02-27 | archive-date = 2021-01-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210116030049/https://www.handheldmuseum.com/Nelsonic/DonkeyKong.htm | url-status = live }}</ref> It is based on one of the early levels in the original game. Ten years later, an enhanced version of the Game Boy title for the [[Game Boy Advance]] was planned, titled ''Donkey Kong Plus''. In addition to featuring enhanced graphics and backgrounds, the proposed [[Video game remake|remake]] also featured a level designer accessible through the [[GameCube]]. The game ultimately resurfaced as ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong]]'', a completely new game with similar gameplay. It was followed by a sequel titled ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis]]'', which featured a level designer. The Game Boy title was re-released as a download for the [[Nintendo 3DS]] [[Virtual Console]] service in June 2011.
==Reception==
{{Video game reviews
|GR = 85%<ref name=gr>{{Cite web|access-date=2010-11-24 |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/gameboy/197137-donkey-kong/index.html|title= Donkey Kong |website=[[GameRankings]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209015114/http://www.gamerankings.com/gameboy/197137-donkey-kong/index.html |archive-date=December 9, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|EGM = 8.25/10<ref name="EGM61"/>
|ONM = 89%
|NLife = 9/10<ref name="nintendolife review">{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/2011/06/donkey_kong_3dsvc|date=December 15, 2014|access-date=January 5, 2015|title=Donkey Kong|website=Nintendo Life|archive-date=January 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106064813/http://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/2011/06/donkey_kong_3dsvc|url-status=live}}</ref>
|award1Pub = ''[[VideoGames & Computer Entertainment|VideoGames]]''
|award1 = Best Game Boy Game<ref name="VG74">{{cite magazine |title=VideoGames Best of '94 |magazine=[[VideoGames - The Ultimate Gaming Magazine]] |date=February 1995 |issue=74 (March 1995) |pages=44–7 |url=https://archive.org/details/Video_Games_The_Ultimate_Gaming_Magazine_Issue_74_March_1995/page/n45/mode/2up}}</ref>
}}
In the United Kingdom, it was the top-selling Game Boy game for two months in 1994, from October to November.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://retrocdn.net/images/6/6b/CVG_UK_157.pdf |title=Chart Attack with HMV |magazine=[[Computer & Video Games]] |publisher=[[Future plc]] |issue=157 (December 1994) |date=15 November 1994 |page=145 |access-date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=16 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616043110/https://retrocdn.net/images/6/6b/CVG_UK_157.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://retrocdn.net/images/8/84/CVG_UK_158.pdf |title=Chart Attack with HMV |magazine=[[Computer & Video Games]] |publisher=[[Future plc]] |issue=158 (January 1995) |date=January 1995 |page=115 |access-date=2021-09-15 |archive-date=2021-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310173924/https://retrocdn.net/images/8/84/CVG_UK_158.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
Since its release, reception of ''Donkey Kong'' has been positive, holding an average score of 84.93% at [[GameRankings]] based on nine reviews.<ref name=gr/> ''[[GamePro]]'' described it as both a great [[killer app]] for the [[Super Game Boy]] and an excellent game in its own right. They particularly praised the nostalgia value of the arcade game levels, the intellectually challenging puzzles of the new levels, and the overall longevity of the game.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Donkey Kong|magazine=[[GamePro]]|issue=62|publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG]]|date=September 1994|page=132}}</ref> ''[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]'' gave it their "Game of the Month" award, similarly hailing it as an excellent killer app for the Super Game Boy and commenting that it brings back all the best aspects of the arcade, while introducing new concepts.<ref name="EGM61">{{cite magazine|title=Review Crew: Donkey Kong |magazine=[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]|issue=61|publisher=Sendai Publishing|date=August 1994|page=28}}</ref>
''[[Nintendo Power]]'' praised the game as "challenging and fun" while noting that its control sheme is styled after the arcade games, not ''Super Mario Bros.'', and can be confusing at first. The review gave high marks for the games' play control, challenge and theme & fun.<ref name="nintendo-power-review">{{cite magazine |date=June 1994 |title=Now Playing |magazine=[[Nintendo Power]] |publisher=Nintendo of America Inc. |volume=61 |page=106 |quote="Graphics and Sound: 3.8 / 5, Play Control: 4.1 / 5, Challenge: 4.2/5, Theme and Fun: 4.3/5"}}</ref> [[AllGame]] gave the game a four and a half star out of five rating, praising the graphics, sound and challenging gameplay that requires a planning and strategy.<ref name="allgame-review">{{cite web|last=Weiss|first=Brett Alan|title=Donkey Kong|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=7293|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210124240/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=7293|archive-date=December 10, 2014|access-date=August 5, 2015|website=[[AllGame]]}}</ref> The review also applauded Nintendo for not taking the "easy route by simply cranking out a remake of the original".<ref name="allgame-review" />
''Donkey Kong'' was awarded Best Game Boy Game of 1994 by ''Electronic Gaming Monthly''.<ref name="egmbuyersguide1995">{{cite journal |year=1995 |title=Electronic Gaming Monthly's Buyer's Guide}}</ref> In 1997 ''Electronic Gaming Monthly'' ranked it number 67 on their "100 Best Games of All Time", lauding it for how it unexpectedly expanded on the gameplay of the original arcade game and offered a steady challenge through its many puzzle-oriented levels.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=100 Best Games of All Time |magazine=[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]|issue=100 |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |date=November 1997|page=116}} Note: Contrary to the title, the intro to the article explicitly states that the list covers console video games only, meaning PC games and arcade games were not eligible.</ref> ''[[Nintendo Power]]'' listed it as the eighth best [[Game Boy]]/[[Game Boy Color]] video game, praising it as the only true followup to the original ''[[Donkey Kong (arcade game)|Donkey Kong]]'' arcade game.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Nintendo Power - The 20th Anniversary Issue!|date=August 2008|series=[[Nintendo Power]]|issue=231|page=72|publisher=[[Future US]]|location=[[San Francisco, California]]}}</ref> ''[[Official Nintendo Magazine]]'' ranked ''Donkey Kong'' 89th on their list of the "100 Greatest Nintendo Games".<ref>East, Tom (2009-03-02). [http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/article.php?id=7188 Feature: 100 Best Nintendo Games] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223000000/http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/article.php?id=7188 |date=February 23, 2009}}. ''[[Official Nintendo Magazine]]''. Retrieved on 2009-03-18</ref> ''[[Game Informer]]''{{'}}s Ben Reeves called it the sixth best Game Boy game.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The 25 Best Game Boy Games Of All Time |url=https://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2014/04/21/the-25-best-game-boy-games-of-all-time.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421235224/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2014/04/21/the-25-best-game-boy-games-of-all-time.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 21, 2014 |magazine=[[Game Informer]] |last=Reeves |first=Ben |date=2014-04-21 |access-date=2019-12-29}}</ref> In 2019, [[PCMag|PC Magazine]] included the game in their "The 10 Best Game Boy Games".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Edwards|first=Benj|date=October 17, 2019|title=The 10 Best Game Boy Games|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/the-10-best-game-boy-games|access-date=2022-01-25|website=PCMAG|language=en|archive-date=2022-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124211826/https://www.pcmag.com/news/the-10-best-game-boy-games|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Notes ==
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==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.nintendo.co.jp/n02/dmg/qda/index.html}} {{in lang|ja}}
* [https://www.nintendo.co.jp/3ds/eshop/vc/rahj/ Official Nintendo 3DS eshop minisite] {{in lang|ja}}
* [https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/s8wa9YrzR0vDx7nLek__DpyusU7MSh4U Official Nintendo 3DS minisite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102055444/http://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/s8wa9YrzR0vDx7nLek__DpyusU7MSh4U |date=2015-01-02}} {{in lang|en}}
* {{moby game|id=/donkey-kong-|name=''Donkey Kong''}}
{{Donkey Kong}}
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[[Category:1994 video games]]
[[Category:Donkey Kong platform games]]
[[Category:Game Boy games]]
[[Category:Mario video games]]
[[Category:Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games]]
[[Category:Pax Softnica games]]
[[Category:Video games developed in Japan]]
[[Category:Video games produced by Shigeru Miyamoto]]
[[Category:Virtual Console games]]
[[Category:Virtual Console games for Nintendo 3DS]]
[[Category:Single-player video games]]
[[Category:Puzzle-platformers]]