View source for Escola Nacional de Belas Artes

{{Short description|School in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}
{{unreferenced|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox university
| name           = Escola de Belas Artes
| image          =
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| motto          =
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| former_names   = Royal School of Sciences, Arts and Crafts <br />Imperial Academy of the Fine Arts
| established    = {{start date and age|1891}}
| closed         =
| type           = [[Fine arts]]
| parent         = [[Federal University of Rio de Janeiro]]
| affiliation    =
| city           = [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| state          = [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
| country        = Brazil
| coor           =
| dean           = Roberto de Andrade Medronho
| director       = Madalena Ribeiro Grimaldi
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| website        = {{URL|http://www.eba.ufrj.br}}
| logo           = Eba-logo-e1505260644704.png
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'''Escola de Belas Artes''' (School of Fine Arts) is one of the centers of the [[Federal University of Rio de Janeiro]] and dates back to colonial times.
A royal letter of Nov 20 1800 by [[John VI of Portugal]] established the ''Aula Prática de Desenho e Figura'' in [[Rio de Janeiro]]. It was the first institution in Brazil systematically dedicated to teaching the arts. During [[Colonial Brazil|colonial times]], the arts were mainly of religious or utilitarian nature and were learnt in a system of [[apprenticeship]].
The Decree of Aug 12, 1816 created the ''Escola Real de Ciências, Artes e Ofícios'' (Royal School of Sciences, Arts and Crafts), which established an official education in the fine arts. Then it was renamed as the ''Academia Imperial de Belas Artes'' ([[Imperial Academy of Fine Arts (Brazil)|Imperial Academy of Fine Arts]]), instituting a system of artistic education that would greatly influence the development of [[Brazilian art]].
On Nov 8 1890, the old Imperial Academy was transformed into the ''Escola Nacional de Belas Artes'' (National School of Fine Arts). In 1931, the School joined the University of Rio de Janeiro, the current [[Federal University of Rio de Janeiro]].
== Notable alumni ==
*[[Affonso Eduardo Reidy]] (1909-1964), architect
*[[Anna Maria Maiolino]] (1942- ), Italian plastic artist
*[[Artur Barrio]] (1945- ), conceptual artist
*[[Arthur Timótheo da Costa]] (1882–1922), [[Afro-Brazilians|Afro-Brazilian]] painter
*[[Burle Marx]] (1909-1994), landscape architect
*[[Candido Portinari]] (1903-1962), painter
*[[Franz Weissmann]] (1911-2005), Austrian sculptor
*[[Ismael Nery]] (1900-1934), poet and painter
*[[Lúcio Costa]] (1902-1998), Brazilian architect and urban planner
*[[Lygia Pape]] (1927-2004), sculpture, engraving, and filmmaking
*[[Oscar Niemeyer]] (1907-2012), architect
*[[Oswaldo Goeldi]] (1895-1961), artist and engraver
*[[Rubens Gerchman]] (1942-2008), painter and sculptor
*[[Victor Meirelles]] (1832-1903), painter
== External links ==
*[http://www.eba.ufrj.br Escola de Belas Artes] (School of Fine Arts of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro)
* {{Official website|http://www.ufrj.br|Federal University of Rio de Janeiro official website}}
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[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1891|Rio de Janeiro]]
[[Category:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro]]
[[Category:1891 establishments in Brazil]]
[[Category:Arts organizations established in 1891]]
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