View source for Exosquad

{{short description|Television series}}
{{Infobox television
| image                = Exosquad.png
| caption              = Title screen of the first season
| genre                = {{unbulleted list|[[Drama]]|[[Space opera]]|[[Military science fiction]]|[[Future history]]|[[Action film|Action]]|[[Adventure film|Adventure]]}}
| creator              = Jeff Segal
| developer            = Eric Lewald (season 1)<br/>Michael Edens (season 2)
| director             = Graham Morris
| voices               = {{plainlist|
* [[Lisa Ann Beley]]
* [[Robby Benson]]
* [[Michael Benyaer]]
* [[Garry Chalk]]
* [[Michael Donovan]]
* [[Janyse Jaud]]
* [[David Kaye (voice actor)|David Kaye]]
* [[Richard Newman (actor)|Richard Newman]]
* [[John Payne (voice actor)|John Payne]]
* [[Teryl Rothery]]}}
| composer             = [[Michael Tavera]]
| country              = United States
| language             = English
| num_seasons          = 2
| num_episodes         = 52
| list_episodes        = List of Exosquad episodes
| executive_producer   = [[Will Meugniot]]<br />Jeff Segal
| producer             = Dennis J. Woodyard
| runtime              = 21 minutes
| network              = [[Broadcast syndication|Syndication]] (<small>Universal Family Network</small>)
| company              = [[Universal Animation Studios|Universal Cartoon Studios]]
| first_aired          = {{start date|1993|9|18}}
| last_aired           = {{end date|1994|11|3}}<ref name="epguides" /><ref name="BCDB">{{cite web|url=http://www.bcdb.com/cartoons/Universal_Studios/Universal_Cartoon_Studios/Exosquad/index.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118071159/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoons/Universal_Studios/Universal_Cartoon_Studios/Exosquad/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-01-18|publisher=[[Big Cartoon DataBase]]|title=''Exosquad'' Cartoon List|access-date=2010-06-14}}</ref>
}}
'''''Exosquad''''' is an American animated television series created by [[Universal Animation Studios|Universal Cartoon Studios]] for MCA TV's Universal Family Network [[broadcast syndication|syndicated]] programming block.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=Rich|editor1-last=West|editor1-first=Donald V.|title=New Faces, Familiar Ones Vie For Kids Audience |journal=Broadcasting|date=January 25, 1993|volume=123|issue=4|page=72|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-01-25.pdf|access-date=June 15, 2017}}</ref> The show is set in the beginning of the 22nd century and covers the interplanetary war between humanity and Neosapiens, a fictional race artificially created as workers/slaves for the [[Terran (demonym)|Terrans]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Perlmutter |first1=David |title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows |date=2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1538103739 |page=185}}</ref> The narrative generally follows Able Squad, an elite Terran unit of [[powered exoskeleton|exoframe]] pilots, on their missions all over the [[Solar System]], although other storylines are also abundant. The series ran for two complete seasons in syndication from 1993 to 1994. Reruns later aired on [[USA Network]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Erickson |first1=Hal |title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 |date=2005 |edition=2nd |publisher=McFarland & Co |isbn=978-1476665993 |pages=308–310}}</ref>
== Plot ==
{{Main|List of Exosquad episodes}}
{{:List of Exosquad episodes}}
The series is set in the years 2119–2121 AD,<ref name="y2119">Dates on the tombstone of Nara Burns' parents. {{cite episode|title=Scorched Venus|series=Exosquad|network=syndication|airdate=1993-10-30|season=1|number=8|minutes=14:53}}</ref> decades after humanity ("Terrans") has expanded beyond Earth, [[terraforming]] and colonizing Venus and Mars. These three planets are "the Homeworlds", the core first of the Terran interplanetary state and later of Neosapien Commonwealth. Not all Terrans are affiliated with the Homeworlds, however: there is an independent faction of Pirate Clans, descendants of Terran criminals exiled to the Outer Planets who live off looted Homeworlds' space [[cargo ship|freighters]]. The first episode opens with the Earth Congress dispatching the entire Exofleet, humanity's [[space navy|space-based military]], to counter the Pirate threat.
With war with the Pirate Clans looming, an uprising begins among the Neosapiens, an artificial [[humanoid]] race coexisting with Terrans. In the [[back-story]], the Neosapiens were used primarily as slaves during the [[space colonization|colonization]] of Mars and Venus and therefore have been [[genetic engineering|engineered]] to be physically stronger and better adapted to hostile environments than humans. Their mistreatment by Terrans led to the First Neosapien Revolt fifty years before the series' begin, which was mercilessly crushed but had brought some positive changes into their lives. Still not content with his fate, the Neosapien Governor of Mars, Phaeton, sets a new insurrection, codenamed "Operation [Neosapien] Destiny", in motion as soon as the Exofleet leaves to chase after the Pirate Clans. The absence of the Exofleet is also a part of Phaeton's plan as it enables the Neosapiens' capture of the Homeworlds without much effort.
The series follows the progress of Able Squad, an elite unit of exoframe pilots composed of J.T. Marsh, Nara Burns, Maggie Weston, Kaz Takagi, Alec DeLeon, Rita Torres, Wolf Bronsky, and Marsala. Their exploits unfold against the backdrop of the ongoing Neosapien War, as the squad participates in events often crucial to turning its tide. The show features a realistic outlook on war: many characters die in combat, military operations are carefully planned and reconnoitered in advance, and psychological effects of warfare are explored. For example, separate episodes detail Exofleet's [[reconnaissance]] of Venus prior to its recapture, the actual liberation, and the repulse of the first Neosapien reconquest attempt. Moreover, even after Venus is retaken by Terrans, several episodes deal with the remaining Venusian resistance and Neosapien forces who hid across Venus, refusing to surrender and awaiting reinforcements.
The second season draws to a close with the defeat of the Neosapiens and the liberation of Earth, but it ends with a [[cliffhanger]] suggesting that a third season would describe a war against a new [[extraterrestrial life|alien race]], and that the Terrans and the Neosapiens would be forced to ally with each other.
Moreover, a clone of Phaeton was discovered in the final episodes by the Terrans, who were at a loss as to what to do about his existence as they didn't want to unleash another Phaeton on society, but also didn't wish to condemn the clone for his predecessor's actions. However, the series was cancelled soon after the end of the second season so a third season was never made.
== Voice cast ==
[[File:Able squad sequad.jpg|thumb|220px|The Able Squad. Counter-clockwise from top-right: Marsala, DeLeon, Takagi, Weston, Burns, Bronsky, Torres. Middle: J.T. Marsh]]
* [[Kathleen Barr]] - Lt. Colleen O'Reilly, Cmdr. DeSoto, Doc, Medusa
* [[Lisa Ann Beley]] - Lt. Nara Burns, Cruiser
* [[Michael Benyaer]] - Kaz Takagi, Praetorius, Exial
* [[Robby Benson]] - Lt. J.T. Marsh, Jonas Simbacca
* Sylvia Biller - Linda
* A.J. Bond - Exoscout
* [[Garry Chalk]] - Marsala, General Shiva, Nick Tyree, Charles McKenna, Pirate XO, Kruger, Albrecht Ketzer (1st voice)
* Ewan Sutherland Clark - Jinx Madison (1st voice)
* Allen Stewart-Coates - Glycon
* [[Ian James Corlett]] - Enleal
* [[Paul Dobson (actor)|Paul Dobson]] - Thrax
* [[Michael Donovan]] - Wolf Bronski, Professor Algernon, Picasso (1st voice), James Burns, Jubail, Minister Guidas, Voodoo, General Drusus, Sulla, Albrecht Ketzer (2nd voice)
* [[David Kaye (voice actor)|David Kaye]] - General Draconis (2nd voice), Hallas, Vince Pellegrino
* [[Terry Klassen]] - Picasso (2nd voice), George, Kor, Turner, Cates
* [[Karin Konoval]] - Livia (1st voice), Cpt. Levitch
* [[Janyse Jaud]] - Sgt. Rita Torres
* [[Campbell Lane]] - Lysander
* Wally Marsh - Admiral Winfield
* [[Scott McNeil]] - Jinx Madison (2nd voice), Lt. Yuri Stavrogan, Lucullus, Sullust, Denny Bourigum, Neo Lord
* Rob Morton - Typhonus, Peter Tanaka, Cpt. Furlong, J.J. Grimley, Sgt. Felson, Gracchus, Wotan
* [[Richard Newman (actor)|Richard Newman]] - Phaeton, Cpt. Marcus, Barca, Ramon Longfeather, Pirate Base Commander, President Jonathan Perion, Sharos, Sidney, Stentor
* [[John Payne (voice actor)|John Payne]] - Lt. Alec DeLeon, Sean Napier, Xenobius
* [[Teryl Rothery]] - Lt. Maggie Weston, Diana, Livia (2nd voice), Eve Hanley, Amanda Connor, E-Frame Computer
* [[Tony Sampson]] - Pirate
* [[Alvin Sanders]] - Cpt. Avery Butler
* Ken Camroux-Taylor - General Draconis (1st voice), Court-martial judge
* Marcus Turner - Pirate
* [[Stevie Vallance]] - Lt. Alice Noretti
* [[Cathy Weseluck]] - Red
* [[Dale Wilson (actor)|Dale Wilson]] - Galba
== Production ==
{{More citations needed section|date=February 2013}}
The show was conceived in 1989 by Jeff Segal, who had been head writer and story editor of ''[[Challenge of the GoBots]]'' for [[Hanna-Barbera Productions]] prior to joining Universal as President of Universal Cartoon Studios. Segal intended to create another robotic boy-action property. The show was originally entitled ''Exoforce''. It was modified in 1993 and the title was changed to ''Exosquad'' (as a result of a trademark conflict) when [[Playmates Toys]] made a deal for the master toy license. Segal receives "Created by" credit on the show, however Will Meugniot contributed immensely to the look and style of the show, and Michael Edens, as story editor, supervised development of episodic stories and helped to guide the story arc.
''Exosquad'' was among the first animated series by [[Universal Animation Studios]] (then known as ''Universal Cartoon Studios'') and was created under influence of [[anime]] imported from Japan.<ref name="SBP_Exo">{{cite web|url=http://www.storyboardpro.com/exosquad/exosquad_landing_01.html |title=''Exosquad'' – The Original American Anime |author=Meugniot, Will |publisher=StoryboardPro.com |access-date=2007-08-09 |quote=''Exosquad'' is Will's all time favourite show! |author-link=Will Meugniot |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070905150150/http://www.storyboardpro.com/exosquad/exosquad_landing_01.html |archive-date=2007-09-05}}</ref> As a result, its complex story line covered a large number of topics from war through romance to genetic engineering and was able to appeal to a broad audience. Although the first season ran for only thirteen episodes in 1993, the rising popularity of the show allowed Universal to make the second one three times as long. In its second season, ''Exosquad'' was put together with another action series from Universal, ''[[Monster Force]]''.<ref name="toonarific">{{cite web|url=http://www.toonarific.com/show.php?show_id=1170|title=''Exosquad''|publisher=Toonarific Cartoons|access-date=2007-07-31|archive-date=2016-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105235959/http://www.toonarific.com/show.php?show_id=1170|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=January 2013}} The series animation was provided for Universal by [[AKOM]] in South Korea.
As the second season progressed, some characters, according to Michael Edens, "took on a life of [their] own": for example, Nara Burns killing Phaeton and the Neosapien Thrax becoming a major recurring character after his initial appearance were not pre-planned. Another character, Alec DeLeon, was supposed to perish in the destruction of Mars but the Universal executives strongly opposed it, so he was killed several episodes later, on the Moon, only to be promptly resurrected in a Neo Mega body.
The show was purportedly cancelled after 52 episodes because at that time, many independent production companies were being taken over by larger networks, who wanted to produce their own content. ''Exosquad'' was eventually moved to poor time slots, such as 4 a.m., until the [[audience measurement|ratings]] were no longer sufficient to sustain it. The final episode detailed the post-war political and social climate prevalent in the ''Exosquad'' universe, and closed with J.T. Marsh engaging a group of alien space vessels, whose exact nature was to be explained in the third season or a feature movie. Michael Edens later remarked that the staff originally planned the aliens to be [[Insectoids in science fiction|insectoid]] and that the Pirates' [[Dark matter in fiction|dark matter]], Dr. Ketzer's experiments, and the unactivated clone of Phaeton would have played a great role in fighting them. The idea of a film based on ''Exosquad'' was being promoted by executive producer Jeff Segal, and it was also planned to expand the fictional universe with a spin-off series, then codenamed ''Exo-Pirates''. Both initiatives were scrapped with the cancellation of the third season.
== Themes ==
''Exosquad'' had a very serious approach to the plot with several intertwined [[narrative thread]]s and a number of characters displaying a full spectrum of human emotions, relationships and experiences, such as friendship, love, hatred, tragedy, treachery, and responsibility for others. Michael Edens, the story writer and editor in the second season, credited the show's [[realism (arts)|realism]] for much of its success. Prejudice and racism are recurring themes in the series,<ref name="evabeast">{{cite web|url=http://reviews.evabeast.com/exosquad.php|title=Reviews: ''Exosquad''|author=Moses, TG|access-date=2007-10-30|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071122080218/http://reviews.evabeast.com/exosquad.php |archive-date = November 22, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=January 2013}} as both Terrans and Neosapiens are shown to harbor hatred and a sense of superiority towards each other. Interplanetary politics and space space war typical for military science fiction were presented with an assumption of the fictional [[future history]] of the Solar System up to that point. The Able Squad's duties became more spread out as the second season unfolded, and there were separate story arcs on Mars, Venus, Earth, and in space. Espionage and intrigue were often featured instead of straightforward battles.
[[Will Meugniot]], the executive producer of the series, once compared anime series ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam]]'' and ''Exosquad'' to the [[Asiatic-Pacific Theater|Pacific]] and the [[European Theater]]s of World War II, respectively.<ref name="WM_WW2">{{cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.anime/msg/34beb481026001eb|author=Meugniot, Will|title=rec.arts.anime entry|publisher=[[Google Groups]]|access-date=2007-07-18|date=1995-07-08|author-link=Will Meugniot}}{{better source needed|date=January 2013}}</ref> Michael Edens recalled in an interview that the plot was supposed to remind of the Second World War, too, for example with the Neosapien reconquest attempt of Venus, capture of the [[Moon]] and battle for Chicago paralleling the battles of [[Battle of the Bulge|the Bulge]], [[Battle of Okinawa|Okinawa]], and [[Battle of Berlin|Berlin]], respectively.
The series is named after the multi-purpose [[mecha]]-like [[powered exoskeleton]]s mostly utilized as armored combat vehicles or reinforced [[body armor]] by the characters.
== Home media ==
[[File:Exosquad - Volume 4.jpg|thumb|The first season was released by Universal on seven VHS volumes.]]
The first season of ''Exosquad'' was released on seven VHS cassettes shortly after its original run,<ref name="epguides">{{cite web|url=http://epguides.com/Exosquad/ |title=''Exosquad'' |author=Fergus, George |website=epguides.com |access-date=2007-07-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012090621/http://epguides.com/Exosquad/ |archive-date=2007-10-12}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=January 2013}} and in 2007, it was made available on [[Hulu]] [[video on demand]] service. The complete second season was published on Hulu in February 2009. The first season has been made available on [[Zune#Zune Marketplace|Zune Marketplace]]. [[Universal Studios Home Entertainment]] released the 13 episodes comprising the first season of ''Exosquad'' on DVD on April 14, 2009,<ref name="2009_release">{{cite web|url=http://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Exosquad-Season-1/11085|title=''Exosquad'' – 1st Season of the '93 USA Network Animated Series Announced for DVD|author=Lambert, David|access-date=2008-12-25|date=2008-12-23|publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226182027/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Exosquad-Season-1/11085|archive-date=2008-12-26}}</ref> as a two-disc set.<ref name="TVSoDVD_S1_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/reviews/Exosquad-Season-1/8514|title=''Exosquad'' – Season 1 Review|author=Lacey, Gord|access-date=2009-05-05|date=2009-04-14|publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417151305/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/reviews/Exosquad-Season-1/8514|archive-date=2009-04-17}}</ref> Only three episodes in this set ("Seeds of Deception", "Resist", and "Betrayal") have the actual Season One opening; the other ten episodes are incorrectly shown with the Season Two opening. The series became available on [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] on July 15, 2020.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}
== Merchandise and other media ==
[[File:Exosquad comic cover.jpg|thumb|The comic book adaptation was published by [[Topps Comics]].]]
Between 1993 and 1996, [[Playmates Toys]] produced a line of [[action figure]]s and [[model kit]]s of exoframes and spaceships featured in the television series. The descriptions of the toys are a major source of ''Exosquad'' universe lore. The toys were often compared to the popular ''[[Robotech#Toys|Robotech]]'' franchise, and Playmates acquired the license to ''Robotech'' to produce both toy lines under the same label, spawning rumors of a possible [[fictional crossover|crossover]].<ref name="techwars">{{cite web|url=http://www.mastercollector.com/articles/reviews/techwar.shtml |title=Review: ''TECH WARS'' |author=Wheeler, Thomas |access-date=2007-09-06 |date=2001-12-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927022235/http://www.mastercollector.com/articles/reviews/techwar.shtml |archive-date=2007-09-27}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=January 2013}} This possibility was considered by the authors but later abandoned. Today the Exosquad toys are considered highly collectible along with their boxes.
A [[Sega Genesis]] video game under the [[Exosquad (video game)|same title]] was developed by [[Appaloosa Interactive]] and published by Playmates in 1995.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Review Crew: Exo Squad|magazine=[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]|issue=72|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]]|date=July 1995|page=36}}</ref> The series was also adapted into a comic book by [[Topps Comics]] in 1994. Additionally, an [[interactive movie]] book was released, as well as a [[board game]].
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{Portal|Cartoon}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{IMDb title|0106842}}
* [http://toonopedia.com/exosquad.htm ''Exosquad''] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. [https://archive.today/20240527214054/https://www.webcitation.org/6iZ2XhceW?url=http://toonopedia.com/exosquad.htm Archived] from the original on June 26, 2016.
{{Universal Animation Studios}}
[[Category:1990s American animated television series]]
[[Category:1993 American television series debuts]]
[[Category:1994 American television series endings]]
[[Category:American children's animated action television series]]
[[Category:American children's animated space adventure television series]]
[[Category:American children's animated science fantasy television series]]
[[Category:American anime-influenced animated television series]]
[[Category:Military science fiction]]
[[Category:Television series by Universal Animation Studios]]
[[Category:Television series by Universal Television]]
[[Category:Television shows adapted into comics]]
[[Category:Television shows adapted into video games]]
[[Category:Playmates Toys]]
[[Category:USA Action Extreme Team]]
[[Category:USA Network original programming]]
[[Category:Works by Len Wein]]
[[Category:American English-language television shows]]
[[Category:Television series set in the 22nd century]]
[[Category:Animated television series set on fictional planets]]
[[Category:First-run syndicated animated television series]]