View source for Felix Doran (slave trader)

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{short description|Irish slave trader}}
[[File:Slave trade. Édouard Duncan.jpg|thumb|Drawing of slave traders collecting enslaved people off the coast of Africa]]
'''Felix Doran''' (1708–1776) was  an Irish [[middle passage|slave trader]]. He was responsible for at least 69 slave voyages. Doran moved to [[Liverpool]] in the 1740s and operated out of the [[Port of Liverpool]]. His first slave-ship was called ''Lively'' and his final one was called ''Essex''.
==Early life==
Doran was born in [[Ireland]], baptised and brought up as a [[Catholic]]. He may have been born in [[County Down]], where the surname Doran was common.<ref name="auto"/>
==Slave trade==
[[File:Slave deck of the Marie Séraphique rotated.jpg|thumb|The slave deck of a slave ship, showing shackled Africans]]
[[File:Slave shackles (30393496593).jpg|thumb|Slave shackles]]
Doran moved to Liverpool in the late 1740s, from the [[Port of Liverpool]] he completed at least 69 slave voyages.{{sfn|Richardson|2007|p=197}}<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal|last=Pope|first=David J.|date=October 2004|title=Liverpool's Catholic Mercantile and Maritime Business Community in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century Part 1|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-catholic-history/article/abs/liverpools-catholic-mercantile-and-maritime-business-community-in-the-second-half-of-the-eighteenth-century-part-1/8D351A5CA31FB4B08389BAB26B5B12CA|journal=British Catholic History|language=en|volume=27|issue=2|pages=244–279|doi=10.1017/S0034193200031332|s2cid=162874525|issn=0034-1932}}</ref> His first recorded slave voyage was with the slave ship ''Lively'' in 1737. The captain, Brooke Richmond, bought captive people from Africa and sold them in the [[West Indies]]. Thereafter Patrick Dwyer was the captain of ''Lively'' for 5 more slave voyages. On these voyages Doran took enslaved people from Africa and sold them in [[Barbados]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/database|title=Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade – Database|website=www.slavevoyages.org}}</ref> Doran also owned the slave ships ''Hazard'', ''Pearl'', ''Vestal'', ''Forde'', ''Kildare'' and ''Molly'', amongst others.<ref name="auto1"/>
Doran was a partner in the firm of Knight, Doran & Co. with the slave trader [[John Knight (slave trader)|John Knight]]. Together they leased the New Glasshouse on Liverpool's South Dock from the [[Corporation of Liverpool]].<ref name="auto"/>
Two ships, one called ''Judith'' and the other ''Lively'', are recorded as having plantation certificates in the name Felix Doran.<ref name="auto"/>
Doran's final slave voyage was with the ship ''Essex'' in 1776. The ship was constructed in Liverpool in 1770 and was carrying four cannons. The ship was captained by Ralph Abraham and picked up captives at Bassa and they were sold in Antigua. Of the 359 enslaved people that started the journey across the Atlantic Ocean, 31 died on board. Doran himself died in 1776, before ''Essex'' disembarked its captives.<ref name="auto1"/>
==Personal life==
Doran was baptised and brought up as a [[Catholic]], but later married a non-Catholic, Mary Foxcroft. She was the niece of one of Doran's slave trading partners, [[Thomas Foxcroft (slave trader)|Thomas Foxcroft]].<ref name="auto"/>
His son, also called Felix Doran (1758–1827), was a slave trader. Felix Doran Jr was responsible for 21 slave voyages, also from the Port of Liverpool.{{sfn|Richardson|2007|p=197}}
==Death==
In his will Doran left £200 to his sister in Dublin, and a further £500 to her should his son Felix Jr die before the age of 21. He was buried at [[St Nicholas's Church, Liverpool]].<ref name="auto"/>
==Legacy==
From 1780 Liverpool was the single biggest slave port in the Atlantic world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/liverpool-european-capital-of-transatlantic-slave-trade|title=Liverpool: European Capital of... the Transatlantic Slave Trade|website=National Museums Liverpool}}</ref> Numerous streets and localities in Liverpool are named after slave traders.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-merseyside-53892675|title=Liverpool identifies first streets for slavery plaques|work=BBC News |date=24 August 2020}}</ref> Felix Doran has Dorans Lane named after him, although he lived on nearby Lord Street.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8KZHnZ2GOxQC&dq=felix+doran+lord+street+slave&pg=PT32|title=Our Liverpool: Memories of Life in Disappearing Britain|first=Piers|last=Dudgeon|date=25 October 2012|publisher=Headline|isbn=9780755364442|via=Google Books}}</ref> Piers Dudgeon writes that Doran "seems to cling ghost-like to the area".<ref name="auto2"/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Sources==
* {{Cite book
|last=Richardson
|first=David
|author-link1=
|year=2007
|title=Liverpool and Transatlantic Slavery
|location=UK
|publisher=Liverpool University Press
|isbn=978-1-84631-066-9
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Doran, Felix}}
[[Category:1708 births]]
[[Category:1776 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century Irish businesspeople]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Liverpool]]
[[Category:Businesspeople in shipping]]
[[Category:Irish expatriates in England]]
[[Category:Irish slave traders]]