View source for First federal electoral district of Baja California

{{Short description|Federal electoral district of Mexico}}
[[File:Federal Electoral Districts of Baja California (since 2022).png|thumb|Federal electoral districts of Baja California since 2022]]
[[File:Mapa Electoral Federal de Baja California (2017-2022).png|thumb|Baja California under the 2017–2022 districting scheme]]
[[File:Baja California - Distritos Electorales Federales.svg|thumb|Baja California's districts between 2005 and 2007]]
The '''first federal electoral district of Baja California''' (''Distrito electoral federal 01 de Baja California'') is one of the [[Federal Electoral Districts of Mexico|300 electoral districts]] into which [[Mexico]] is divided for elections to the federal [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]] and one of nine such districts in the [[States of Mexico|state]] of [[Baja California]].<ref name="INE-memoria">{{cite web |title=Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 |url=https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional Electoral]] |page=205 |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2024}}</ref>
It elects one deputy to the lower house of [[Congress of Mexico|Congress]] for each three-year legislative session by means of the [[Plurality voting system|first-past-the-post]] system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the [[Electoral regions of Mexico|first region]].<ref>{{cite web |title=How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules |url=https://mexicosolidarityproject.org/voices/172/ |website=Mexico Solidarity Project |access-date=20 July 2024 |date=31 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Circunscripciones |url=https://ayuda.ine.mx/2021/informate/assets/docs/Elecciones/Circunscripciones.pdf |website=ayuda.ine.mx |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional Electoral]] |access-date=20 July 2024}}</ref>
==District territory==
Under the 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the [[2024 Mexican general election|2024]], [[2027 Mexican legislative election|2027]] and [[2030 Mexican general election|2030]] federal elections,<ref>{{cite news |last1=De la Rosa |first1=Yared |title=Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León |url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/nueva-distritacion-electoral-le-quita-diputados-a-la-cdmx-y-le-agrega-a-nuevo-leon/ |access-date=4 September 2024 |work=Forbes México |date=20 February 2023}}</ref>
the first district covers 203 [[electoral precinct]]s (''secciones electorales'') in the eastern urban portion of the [[Mexicali (municipality)|municipality of Mexicali]]. The district's head town (''cabecera distrital''), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, the city of [[Mexicali]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales |url=https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5680128&fecha=20/02/2023#gsc.tab=0 |website=[[Diario Oficial de la Federación]] |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional Electoral]] |access-date=4 September 2024 |date=20 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="INE-memoria"/>{{efn|The [[second federal electoral district of Baja California|2nd]] and [[seventh federal electoral district of Baja California|7th]] districts cover, respectively, the municipality's remaining urban and rural sectors.}}
== Previous districting schemes ==
;2005–2017
Under the 2005 redistricting process, it was made up of the [[Mexicali (municipality)|municipality of Mexicali]], with the exception of its extreme northwest (where the state's [[III Federal Electoral District of Baja California|third district]] was located)
and its extreme northeast (which corresponded to the [[II Federal Electoral District of Baja California|second district]]).<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/PDF_CES/PDF_CES_BC.pdf |title = Condensado de Baja California |accessdate = 9 November 2008 |author = [[Instituto Federal Electoral]] |archive-date = 7 October 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091007031046/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/PDF_CES/PDF_CES_BC.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref> The district's head town was the city of  Mexicali.
;1996–2005
Between 1996 and 2005, this electoral district covered the whole of the municipality of Mexicali, except for a small pocket in the east of the city of Mexicali, which was part of the second district.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/02_COMP_090205.pdf |title = Distritación de 1996 de Baja California |accessdate = 9 November 2008 |author = [[Instituto Federal Electoral]] |archive-date = 11 April 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090411020113/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/02_COMP_090205.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref>
==Deputies returned to Congress ==
{{Mexico political party legend}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
|+ First federal electoral district of Baja California
! Election !!class="unsortable"|Deputy !!class="unsortable"|Party !!class="unsortable"|Term !!class="unsortable"|Legislature
|-
|[[1976 Mexican general election|1976]]
|[[Ricardo Eguía Valderrama]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislatura 50 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_50.pdf |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Cámara de Diputados]] |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|1976–1979
|[[L Legislature of the Mexican Congress|50th Congress]]
|-
|[[1979 Mexican legislative election|1979]]
|[[José Luis Andrade Ibarra]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislatura 51 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_51.pdf |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Cámara de Diputados]] |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|1979–1982
|[[LI Legislature of the Mexican Congress|51st Congress]]
|-
|[[1982 Mexican general election|1982]]
| [[José Ignacio Monge Rangel]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislatura 52 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_52.pdf |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Cámara de Diputados]] |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|1982–1985
|[[LII Legislature of the Mexican Congress|52nd Congress]]
|-
|[[1985 Mexican legislative election|1985]]
|[[Luis I. López Moctezuma y Torres]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislatura 53 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_53.pdf |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Cámara de Diputados]] |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|1985–1988
|[[LIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress|53rd Congress]]
|-
|[[1988 Mexican general election|1988]]
|[[Jesús Armando Hernández Montaño]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislatura 54 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_54.pdf |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Cámara de Diputados]] |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|1988–1991
|[[LIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress|54th Congress]]
|-
|[[1991 Mexican legislative election|1991]]
|[[José Ramírez Román]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislatura 55 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_55.pdf |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Cámara de Diputados]] |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|1991–1994
|[[LV Legislature of the Mexican Congress|55th Congress]]
|-
|[[1994 Mexican general election|1994]]
|[[Martina Montenegro Espinoza]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislatura 56 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_56.pdf |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Cámara de Diputados]] |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|1994–1997
|[[LVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress|56th Congress]]
|-
|[[1997 Mexican legislative election|1997]]
|[[Roberto Pérez de Alva]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Legislatura 57 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_57.pdf |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Cámara de Diputados]] |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|1997–2000
|[[LVII Legislature of the Mexican Congress|57th Congress]]
|-
|[[2000 Mexican general election|2000]]
|[[Juvenal Vidrio Rodríguez]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Juvenal Vidrio Rodrígue, LVIII Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=700 |publisher=[[Secretariat of the Interior|SEGOB]] |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=9 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)]]
|2000–2003
|[[LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress|58th Congress]]
|-
|[[2003 Mexican legislative election|2003]]
|[[Hidalgo Contreras Covarrubias]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Hidalgo Contreras Covarrubias, LIX Legislatura |url=http://www.sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=569445 |publisher=[[Secretariat of the Interior|SEGOB]] |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=9 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)]]
|2003–2006
|[[LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress|59th Congress]]
|-
|[[2006 Mexican general election|2006]]
|[[Francisco Rueda Gómez]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Francisco Rueda Gómez, LX Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=2300124 |publisher=[[Secretariat of the Interior|SEGOB]] |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=9 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)]]
|2006–2009
|[[LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress|60th Congress]]
|-
|[[2009 Mexican legislative election|2009]]
|[[Sergio Tolento Hernández]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Sergio Tolento Hernández, LXI Legislatura |publisher=[[Secretariat of the Interior|SEGOB]] |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=4 September 2024 |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=6910976}}</ref>
|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)]]
|2009–2012
|[[LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress|61st Congress]]
|-
|[[2012 Mexican general election|2012]]
|[[Benjamín Castillo Valdez]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Benjamín Castillo Valdez, LII Legislatura |publisher=[[Secretariat of the Interior|SEGOB]] |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=4 September 2024 |url=http://www.sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9218099}}</ref>
|[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|2012–2015
|[[LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress|62nd Congress]]
|-
|[[2015 Mexican legislative election|2015]]
|[[Exaltación González Ceceña]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Exaltación González Ceceña, LXIII Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9218470 |publisher=[[Secretariat of the Interior|SEGOB]] |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=9 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)]]
|2015–2018
|[[LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress|63rd Congress]]
|-
|[[2018 Mexican general election|2018]]
|[[Jesús Salvador Minor Mora]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Jesús Salvador Minor Mora, LXIV Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9221583 |publisher=[[Secretariat of the Interior|SEGOB]] |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=9 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[File:Morena logo (alt).svg|20px|link=National Regeneration Movement]]
|2018–2021
|[[LXIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress|64th Congress]]
|-
|[[2021 Mexican legislative election|2021]]
|[[Yesenia Olúa González]]<ref>http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2024/06/asun_4759740_20240606_1717689216.pdf</ref>
| [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg|20px|link=National Regeneration Movement]]
|2021–2024
|[[LXV Legislature of the Mexican Congress|65th Congress]]
|-
|[[2024 Mexican general election|2024]]
|[[Alma Laura Ruiz López]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Alma Laura Ruiz López, LXVI Legislatura |publisher=[[Secretariat of the Interior|SEGOB]] |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=4 September 2024 |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9228121}}</ref>
|[[File:Morena logo (alt).svg|22px|link=National Regeneration Movement]]
|2024–2027
|[[LXVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress|66th Congress]]
|}
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{coord|32|39|48|N|115|28|04|W|region:MX|display=title}}
{{Federal electoral districts of Baja California|state=expanded}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baja California 01}}
[[Category:Federal electoral districts of Mexico]]
[[Category:Baja California]]