View source for Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn

{{Short description|1997 fantasy novel by Robert Holdstock}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox book | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Novels or Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books -->
| name          = Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn
| image         = Gate of Ivory US.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = First edition cover
| author         = [[Robert Holdstock]]
| cover_artist   = Ron Walotsky
| country       = United States
| language      = English
| series        = [[Mythago Wood]] series
| genre         = [[Fantasy literature|Fantasy]]
| publisher     = [[Roc Books]]
| release_date  = 1997
| media_type    = Print ([[Hardback]])
| pages         = 308
| isbn          = 978-0-451-45570-3
| dewey         = 823/.914 21
| congress      = PR6058.O442 G37 1997
| oclc          = 37024785
| preceded_by   = [[The Hollowing]] (1993)
| followed_by   = [[Avilion]] (2009)
}}{{cleanup rewrite|date=July 2018}}
'''''Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn''''' is a fantasy novel by British author [[Robert Holdstock]].  It was originally published in the [[United States]] in 1997 (and in the [[United Kingdom]] under the title ''Gate of Ivory'' in 1998.)  The story is a prequel to ''[[Mythago Wood]]'' and explores Christian Huxley's quest into Ryhope Wood and the apparent suicide of his mother, Jennifer Huxley. The title of the book refers to the [[gates of horn and ivory]] described in both [[Homer]]'s ''[[Odyssey]]'' and [[Virgil]]'s ''[[Aeneid]]''.
==Conception==
The tale ''[[Táin Bó Cúailnge|The Cattle Raid of Cooley]]'' was an inspiration according to the author.<ref>Holdstock, Robert ''Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn'', (New York, NY: Roc Books, 1997), Acknowledgements page.</ref>  [[David Langford]], an author, editor and literary critic, points out that the multitude of impossible tasks placed before one of the main characters is based on the ''[[Mabinogion]]'s'' incomplete tale of [[Culhwch and Olwen]].<ref>Langford, David ''Supernatural Fiction Writers, Second Edition, Volume 1'', ed. Richard Bleiler (New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003), page 450.</ref>
==Plot summary==
[[File:Gate of Ivory.jpg|left|thumb|Original UK cover by Larry Rostant]]
Christian Huxley enters Ryhope wood on a search for the compelling mythago Guiwenneth and for a better understanding of his mother's suicide.  Inside the wood he joins a small group of mythago companions who, in turn, join a vast army of mythagos, numbering in the thousands.  This army includes many mythic archetypes including [[shaman]], [[Shapeshifting|shapeshifters]], and warriors.  Among these mythagos are those whose creation is influenced by [[King Arthur]] and the [[Welsh language|Welsh]] tales of the Mabinogion, specifically the tale of Culhwch and Olwen.  Echoing the tales of Culhwch and Olwen, Christian is assigned with completing many impossible tasks.  Holdstock uses the [[story within a story]] device to have Kylhuk retell a tale involving himself, Olwen and [[Pwyll]], among others.
This army, known as a legion, is pursued by the angry dead on its search for the gates to the [[underworld]].  As Christian nears the end of his quest in the wood, he has an opportunity to enter the underworld (like [[Orpheus]]) and grapple with the suicide of his mother which has two very different manifestations, one true and one false.  While in the underworld he is also faced with a difficult choice of rescuing only one of two loved ones from death.<ref>Langford, David ''Supernatural Fiction Writers, Second Edition, Volume 1'', ed. Richard Bleiler (New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003), page 449.</ref>
==Human Characters==
; '''Christian Huxley''' : Main character of the story and older brother of Stephen Huxley.
; ''' George Huxley ''' : Father of Stephen and Christian and husband to Jennifer.  George is a tall man lean man who is a scientist in the field of [[psychology]] who has studied with [[Carl Jung]].  He has also researched [[archaeology]] and obsesses over [[mythology|myths.]] Over the course of his studies of Ryhope wood, George produces a scientific journal in six volumes, a personal diary and a detailed map of Ryhope wood.
; '''Jennifer Huxley''' : Wife of George and mother of Stephen and Christian.  Her suicide is a central issue in ''Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn''.
; '''Stephen Huxley''' : Christian's younger brother.
==Mythagos==
; '''Abandagora''' : A male [[Saracen]] who is brought back to life and is a member of Legion's advanced scouting group, "Forlorn Hope."
; '''Eletherion''' : The oldest warrior son of Kyrdu.  Eletherion is Kylhuk's foe.
; '''Elidyr''' : A boatman who is a mythical combination of [[Bran the Blessed|Bran]] and [[Charon (mythology)|Charon]], this {{convert|10|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} man takes the dead through the twin gates to the land of the dead.  The boatman has the ability to travel through space and time and bring the dead back to life, but only before they pass through the twin gates.
; '''Guiwenneth of the Green (also Gwyneth)''' : This female mythago (usually evoked as an older teenager) hearkens from the [[Bronze Age]] and appears in various incarnations throughout time, including protomyth, a girl from [[Roman Britain]], a manifestation of the [[Earth goddess]], young [[Celt]]ic warrior princess and [[Guinevere]].<ref>Pringle, David ''Modern fantasy: the hundred best novels: an English language selection, 1946-1987'', (New York: Peter Bedrick Books, 1989), page 241.</ref>  Each of Gwyneth's incarnations has a varied personality, some dangerous and other alluring, and differing relations with the members of the Huxley family.
; ''' [[Gwern|Gwyr]] ''' : The leader Forlorn Hope.  Elidyr brings Gwyr back to life from the ashes.  Gwyr is an interpreter of languages and sounder of the war horn.
; ''' Issabeau ''' : A female member of Forlorn hope who is a [[magician (fantasy)|Sorceress]] and Shapeshifter who served as an apprentice to [[Merlin]].  Issabeau has fair skin and long black hair.  She shares the same primary myth as Someone.
; ''' Jarag ''' : A male member of Forlorn Hope who is gray-haired [[Mesolithic]] hunter.
; ''' [[Culhwch|Kylhuk (Kilhwch)]]''' : The heavy-set leader of the 4000-person army known as Legion.
; '''[[Mabon ap Modron|Mabon]]''' : A man who is bound to guard the entrance to the underworld.  Mabon has the power to show true memory to others.
; '''[[Manawydan|Manandoun]]''' : A tall man with white hair who is Guiwenneth's guardian.
; '''[[Olwen]]''' : The woman whose hand in marriage is sought by Kylhuk.
; '''Someone''' : Someone son of Somebody is a Celt also known as Ironjacket.  His father died before naming him so he has no name.  Someone wears an iron studded leather jacket and has an orange moustache.  He shares the same primary myth as Issabeau.
==Awards==
''Gate of Ivory'' was a nominee for the [[British Fantasy Society]]'s Best Novel award in 1998.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
==Chronology of works in the Mythago Wood cycle==
The order in which the Mythago cycle works were written/published does not necessarily correspond to the order of events within the realm of the ''Mythago Wood'' cycle.  For example, ''Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn'' and the novella ''The Bone Forest'' are prequels to ''Mythago Wood'' even though they were published at a later date. The novel ''Merlin's Wood'' (1994) and short stories in ''The Bone Forest'' and ''Merlin's Wood'' have little bearing on the events in the Ryhope wood.  See the table below for a chronology of events within Ryhope wood.
<div style="font-size:90%;">
{| border=1  cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 align=center
|---- bgcolor="#cccccc"
!width="40%"|Preceded by:
!width="20%"|Chronology of Events in Ryhope Wood:<br />
!width="40%"|Followed by:
|----- align="center"
|''[[The Bone Forest]]''
|''Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn''
|''[[Mythago Wood]]''
|}
</div>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Sources==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book | title=Supernatural Fiction Writers | last=Langford | first=David | authorlink=David Langford | publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons | location=New York | edition=2nd | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-684-31251-4 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/supernaturalfict0002unse }}
* {{cite book | title=The Mythic Fantasy of Robert Holdstock: Critical Essays on the Fiction| last=Morse | first=Donald E. | last2=Matolcsy | first2 = Kalman | publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.| location=London | edition=1st | year=2011 | isbn = 978-0-7864-4942-2}}
{{refend}}
== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071222040238/http://robertholdstock.com/ Mythago Wood: the official website of Robert Holdstock]
* [http://www.sfsite.com/12a/mytha22.htm The SF Site Mythago Wood series review by Steven H. Silver]
* [http://www.sfsite.com/04a/ih125.htm The SF Site Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn review by William Thompson]
{{Robert Holdstock}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gate Of Ivory, Gate Of Horn}}
[[Category:1997 British novels]]
[[Category:1997 fantasy novels]]
[[Category:Works by Robert Holdstock]]
[[Category:American fantasy novels]]
[[Category:Sequel novels]]
[[Category:1997 American novels]]
[[Category:Roc Books books]]