View source for Genhe

{{Infobox settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->| name                            = Genhe
| official_name                   = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
| native_name                     = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|根河市}} • {{MongolUnicode|ᢉᢉᠠᠠ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}}}
| other_name                      =
| nickname                        =
| settlement_type                 = [[County-level city]]
| total_type                      = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| motto                           = <!-- images and maps  ----------->
| image_skyline                   =
| image_caption                   =
| image_map                       = ChinaHulunbuirGenhe.png
| map_caption                     = Location of Genhe in Hulunbuir City
| pushpin_map                     = China Inner Mongolia#China
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location of the city centre in Inner Mongolia
| pushpin_mapsize                 = <!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = [[China]]
| subdivision_type1               = [[Autonomous regions of the People's Republic of China|Autonomous region]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Inner Mongolia]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Hulunbuir]]
| seat_type                       = Municipal seat
| seat                            = [[Hexi Subdistrict, Genhe|Hexi Subdistrict]]
| parts_type                      =
| parts_style                     = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts                           = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| p1                              =
| p2                              = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes            =
| government_type                 =
| leader_title                    =
| leader_name                     =
| leader_title1                   = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| leader_name1                    =
| established_title               = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date                =
| established_title1              = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date1               =
| founder                         =
| named_for                       = <!-- Area    --------------------->
| area_total_km2                  = 19659.0
| area_urban_km2                  = 350.00
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="CUCSY_2017">{{cite book |editor1=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |editor-link=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |title=China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017 |date=2019 |publisher=China Statistics Press |location=Beijing |page=46 |url=http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls |access-date=11 January 2020 |archive-date=18 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618043019/http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->| elevation_footnotes             = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
| elevation_m                     = 714
| elevation_max_m                 =
| elevation_min_m                 = <!-- Population   ----------------------->
| population_note                 =
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_total                = 71,437
| population_as_of                = 2020
| population_footnotes            = <ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/neimenggu/admin/ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]</ref>
| timezone                        = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
| utc_offset                      = +8
| coordinates                     = {{coord|50|47|N|121|31|E|region:CN-15|display=inline,title}}
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->| postal_code_type                = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
| postal_code                     = 022300
| area_code                       = 0470
| website                         = {{URL|http://www.genhe.gov.cn/}}
| footnotes                       =
| population_urban                = 64400
| population_urban_footnotes      = <ref name="CUCSY_2017"/>
<!-- General information  --------------->}}
{{Infobox Chinese|order=st
|c=根河市
|p=Gēnhé Shì
|mong={{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
|monr= Gegen Gôûl Hôt
|mon=Гэгээнгол хот
| altname           = Former name
| s2                = 额尔古纳左旗
| t2                =額爾古納左旗
| p2                = É'ěrgǔnà Zuǒ Qí
}}
'''Genhe City''' or '''Gegengol''' ({{langx|mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}}}; {{zh|c=根河市}}), formerly '''Ergun Left Banner''' ({{zh|s=额尔古纳左旗}}), is a [[county-level city]] in the far northeast of [[Inner Mongolia]], [[China]], under the administration of [[Hulunbuir]] City. The city spans an area of {{Convert|19659|km2|mi2}},<ref name="CUCSY_2017"/> and has a total population of 130,722 as of 2019.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2020|title=|script-title=zh:内蒙古统计年鉴—2020|trans-title=Inner Mongolia Statistical Yearbook 2020|url=http://tj.nmg.gov.cn/files_pub/content/PAGEPACK/b85658190a3644f8b192e45f5221f2fa/zk/indexch.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210713042359/http://tj.nmg.gov.cn/files_pub/content/PAGEPACK/b85658190a3644f8b192e45f5221f2fa/zk/indexch.htm|archive-date=2021-07-13|access-date=2021-07-13|website=tj.nmg.gov.cn|publisher=Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Bureau of Statistics|language=zh}}</ref>{{Rp|20–1}}
==Geography and climate==
[[File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nm51-1.jpg|thumb|left|Alaqi Mountain (labelled as A-LA-CH'I SHAN {{lang|zh-hant|阿拉齊山}}) (1951)]]
Genhe has a [[monsoon]]-influenced [[subarctic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dwc''), making it one of the coldest locations nationally, with an annual mean temperature of {{convert|−3.56|°C|1}}. Winters are long, severely cold, and very dry in terms of total precipitation, while summers are short and warm; the normal monthly mean temperature ranges from {{convert|−28.1|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|17.6|°C|1}} in July. Over two-thirds of the annual precipitation of {{convert|438|mm|in|abbr=on}} is distributed from June through August.
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Genhe, elevation {{convert|717|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (2005–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan record high C = -4.7 |Jan record low C = -46.1
|Feb record high C = 2.5 |Feb record low C = -47.5
|Mar record high C = 15.2 |Mar record low C = -39.5
|Apr record high C = 24.4 |Apr record low C = -26.6
|May record high C = 34.5 |May record low C = -14.7
|Jun record high C = 34.5 |Jun record low C = -4.5
|Jul record high C = 35.7 |Jul record low C = 0.9
|Aug record high C = 33.3 |Aug record low C = -3.1
|Sep record high C = 31.4 |Sep record low C = -11.7
|Oct record high C = 24.8 |Oct record low C = -26.4
|Nov record high C = 7.8 |Nov record low C = -42.0
|Dec record high C = -4.3 |Dec record low C = -45.2
|year high C =  |year low C =
|year high F =  |year low F =
|Jan high C = 	-19.0
|Feb high C = 	-12.2
|Mar high C = 	-2.0
|Apr high C = 	8.6
|May high C = 	17.7
|Jun high C = 	23.6
|Jul high C = 	25.7
|Aug high C = 	23.3
|Sep high C = 	17.2
|Oct high C = 	6.6
|Nov high C = 	-7.6
|Dec high C = 	-18.4
|Jan mean C = 	-27.7
|Feb mean C = 	-22.8
|Mar mean C = 	-11.4
|Apr mean C = 	1.0
|May mean C = 	9.8
|Jun mean C = 	15.7
|Jul mean C = 	18.4
|Aug mean C = 	15.7
|Sep mean C = 	8.3
|Oct mean C = 	-1.8
|Nov mean C = 	-15.6
|Dec mean C = 	-25.8
|Jan low C = 	-34.3
|Feb low C = 	-31.3
|Mar low C = 	-20.5
|Apr low C = 	-7.3
|May low C = 	1.1
|Jun low C = 	7.4
|Jul low C = 	11.7
|Aug low C = 	9.6
|Sep low C = 	1.5
|Oct low C = 	-8.4
|Nov low C = 	-21.8
|Dec low C = 	-31.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 	3.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 	3.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 	5.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 	17.4
|May precipitation mm = 	39.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 	81.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 	129.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 	98.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 	50.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 	14.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 	9.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 	6.2
|Jan humidity = 	67
|Feb humidity = 	64
|Mar humidity = 	60
|Apr humidity = 	50
|May humidity = 	52
|Jun humidity = 	68
|Jul humidity = 	75
|Aug humidity = 	78
|Sep humidity = 	72
|Oct humidity = 	65
|Nov humidity = 	71
|Dec humidity = 	71
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 	6.5
|Feb precipitation days = 	5.7
|Mar precipitation days = 	6.1
|Apr precipitation days = 	7.3
|May precipitation days = 	11.2
|Jun precipitation days = 	15.9
|Jul precipitation days = 	16.9
|Aug precipitation days = 	15.9
|Sep precipitation days = 	11.2
|Oct precipitation days = 	7.1
|Nov precipitation days = 	9.4
|Dec precipitation days = 	9.2
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 	148.2
|Feb sun = 	189.7
|Mar sun = 	258.7
|Apr sun = 	254.3
|May sun = 	245.7
|Jun sun = 	236.2
|Jul sun = 	230.4
|Aug sun = 	207.8
|Sep sun = 	205.6
|Oct sun = 	181.7
|Nov sun = 	141.3
|Dec sun = 	112.3
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 	56
| Feb percentsun = 	66
| Mar percentsun = 	70
| Apr percentsun = 	61
| May percentsun = 	51
| Jun percentsun = 	48
| Jul percentsun = 	47
| Aug percentsun = 	47
| Sep percentsun = 	55
| Oct percentsun = 	56
| Nov percentsun = 	54
| Dec percentsun = 	46
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 	9.3
|Feb snow days = 	8.8
|Mar snow days = 	10.1
|Apr snow days = 	8.1
|May snow days = 	1.5
|Jun snow days = 	0.1
|Jul snow days = 	0
|Aug snow days = 	0
|Sep snow days = 	1.1
|Oct snow days = 	7.8
|Nov snow days = 	13.8
|Dec snow days = 	14.1
|year snow days =
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =10 October 2023}}</ref>
}}
== Administrative divisions ==
Genhe is divided into 4 [[Subdistricts of China|subdistricts]], 4 [[Towns of China|towns]], and 1 [[Ethnic townships, towns, and sums|ethnic township]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019|script-title=zh:2022年统计用区划代码|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2022/15/07/150785.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China]]|language=zh}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Wang|first=Wei|date=2019-11-07|script-title=zh:中国最后的驯鹿部落——敖鲁古雅|trans-title=China's Last Reindeer Tribe——Aoluguya|url=http://society.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1107/c1008-31443298.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006211244/http://society.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1107/c1008-31443298.html|archive-date=2020-10-06|access-date=2020-10-06|website=society.people.com.cn|language=zh}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1"
|-
! Name
! Simplified Chinese
! Hanyu Pinyin
! [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] ([[Mongolian script|Hudum Script]])
! Mongolian ([[Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic]])
! [[Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China|Administrative division code]]
|-
| colspan="6"  style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|'''Subdistricts'''
|----------
| [[Hedong Subdistrict, Genhe|Hedong Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|河东街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Hédōng Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠾᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠢᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Ге дүн зээл гудимж}}
| 150785001
|-
| [[Hexi Subdistrict, Genhe|Hexi Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|河西街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Héxī Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠾᠧ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Ге ший зээл гудамж}}
| 150785002
|-
| [[Sengong Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|森工街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Sēngōng Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠧᠨᠭᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Сенхүн зээл гудамж}}
| 150785003
|-
| [[Holbo Subdistrict]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|好里堡街道}}
| {{transl|zh|Hǎolǐbǎo Jiēdào}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠪᠥ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Холив зээл гудамж}}
| 150785004
|-
| colspan="6"  style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|'''Towns'''
|----------
| [[Jinhe, Genhe|Jinhe Town]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|金河镇}}
| {{transl|zh|Jīnhé Zhèn}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Гийн ге балгас}}
| 150785101
|-
| [[Alongshan|Alongshan Town]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|阿龙山镇}}
| {{transl|zh|Ālóngshān Zhèn}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Алуншин балгас}}
| 150785102
|-
| [[Mangui|Mangui Town]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|满归镇}}
| {{transl|zh|Mǎnguī Zhèn}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠠᠨᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Мангүй балгас}}
| 150785103
|-
| [[Delbur|Delbur Town]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|得耳布尔镇}}
| {{transl|zh|Dé'ěrbù'ěr Zhèn}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠳ᠋ᠧᠯᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Тельбор балгас}}
| 150785104
|-
| colspan="6"  style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|'''Ethnic Township'''
|----------
| [[Aoluguya Evenk Ethnic Township|Olguya Evenk Ethnic Township]]
| {{lang|zh-hans|敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族乡}}
| {{transl|zh|Áolǔgǔyǎ Èwēnkè Mínzúxiāng}}
| {{MongolUnicode|ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
| {{lang|mn|Олгоё эвэнк үндэстэний шиян}}
| 150785200
|-
|}
== Demographics ==
As of 2019, Genhe is home to 130,722 inhabitants, the 72nd most of [[Inner Mongolia|Inner Mongolia's]] 103 [[county-level division]]s.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–1}} As of 2017, 64,400 of Genhe's residents lived in urban areas.<ref name="CUCSY_2017" />
== Economy ==
Genhe's [[gross domestic product]] in 2019 totaled 3,200,870,000 [[renminbi]] (RMB), growing at a rate of 2.0% over 2018.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–38}} Of this, 16.87% came from the city's [[Primary sector of the economy|primary sector]], 18.04% came from the city's [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]], and 65.09% came from the city's [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]].<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–38}}
Consumer retail sales in Genhe for 2019 totaled 2,305,160,000 RMB.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–38}}
Households in Genhe earned, on average, 28,375 RMB in disposable income in 2019.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–38}}
Genhe reported 71,030,000 RMB in public budget revenue in 2019, the lowest of [[Inner Mongolia|Inner Mongolia's]] 103 [[county-level division]]s.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–4}}
As of 2019, there are 119,000 mobile phone subscriptions and 29,200 internet subscriptions in Genhe.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–38}}
=== Agriculture ===
In 2019, Genhe produced 5,000 tons of grain, ranking 86th among the 96 county-level divisions in Inner Mongolia which reported this statistic.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–2}} The city also produced 1,167 tons of meat in 2019, ranking 97th among the Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–3}}
== Education ==
As of 2019, Genhe has seven [[primary school]]s and nine [[secondary school]]s.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–38}}
== Healthcare ==
Genhe's medical institutions have 477 beds staffed by 942 personnel, as of 2019.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–38}}
== Culture ==
A small number of ethnic [[Evenks|Evenk]] [[reindeer herders]] remain in the city's [[Aoluguya Evenk Ethnic Township]].<ref name=":1" />
== Transportation ==
{{Convert|2698|km|mi}} of highway run through Genhe as of 2019.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|20–38}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Genhe| ]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia]]
[[Category:Hulunbuir]]