View source for Gleem

{{Short description|Brand of oral hygiene products}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{confused|gleam (disambiguation){{!}}Gleam}}
{{infobox brand
| logo           =
| name           = Gleem
| image          =
| type           = [[Oral hygiene]]
| currentowner   = [[Procter & Gamble]]
| origin         = United States
| introduced     = {{start date and age|1952}}
| discontinued   =
| related        =
| markets        = United States
| previousowners =
| trademarkregistrations =
| ambassador     =
| tagline        =
| website        = {{URL|https://gleem.com/}}
}}
'''Gleem''' is an American brand of [[oral hygiene]] products, including [[toothpastes]] and [[electric toothbrush]]es, owned by  [[Procter & Gamble]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gleem.com/|title=Gleem|website=gleem.com|access-date=September 28, 2019}}</ref> It was introduced as a toothpaste in the United States in 1952 and discontinued in 2014.  Procter & Gamble later revived Gleem toothpaste as a flavor variant of [[Crest (toothpaste)|Crest toothpaste]] (Crest Fresh and White Fluoride, Peppermint Gleem toothpaste).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brandlandusa.com/2021/02/22/gleem-spotted-on-the-crest/|title=Gleem spotted on the Crest|first=Garland|last=Pollard|work=Brandland USA|date=February 22, 2021|access-date=January 29, 2022}}</ref> In 2019, Procter & Gamble expanded the brand to include a line of electric toothbrushes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/news/2019/10/09/p-g-revives-iconic-brand-name-for-new-product.html|title=P&G revived iconic brand name for new product|first=Barrett|last=Brunsman|work=Cincinnati Business Courier|date=October 9, 2019|access-date=January 29, 2022}}</ref>
==Marketing==
[[Image:Gleem with GL-70 ad from TIME.png|thumb|right|An advertisement for Gleem toothpaste, featuring GL-70, from ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine's March 31, 1958, issue]]
Gleem was positioned in 1952 as a competitor to top Colgate's then top Dental Cream, with advertising coordinated by Compton Advertising, Inc.<ref>"Advertising & Marketing", ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 21, 1952, Page 36.</ref> The League Against Obnoxious TV Commercials included a Gleem toothpaste commercial in its list of the ''terrible 10'' in May 1963.<ref>"Offensive Plugs", ''The New York Times'', May 19, 1963, Page X17.</ref> In 1958 Gleem had become number two in top toothpastes, with Colgate still first in sales and Crest in third place. By 1969, Gleem was a declining brand name. In an effort to obtain additional sales, Procter & Gamble assigned the account to the firm of [[Mary Wells Lawrence]], Wells, Rich, Greene.<ref>"Procter & Gamble Shifts Billings", ''The New York Times'', February 3, 1969, Page 51.</ref>
Advertisements in the 1950s stated that it contained GL-70, an "odor- and bacteria-fighting compound". When Gleem II with fluoride and "green sparkles" was introduced within several years, the brand achieved a 9% share of the toothpaste market. However, this portion declined to around 6% with the introduction of new competing brands. Gleem's main decline was promotion geared toward its take-over competitor, Crest. The difference between Gleem and Crest is Gleem was strictly a "toothpaste" and originally contained no fluoride. Fluoride was later introduced into Gleem after Crest was first sold in 1955, as a form of consumer competition.  While Gleem remained a toothpaste, Crest advanced into flavored "pastes", "gels", and so on.  Until its discontinuance, the Gleem toothpaste package stated "Contains No Sugar" in bold print.  Crest has been known to carry increments of sugar as well as artificial flavoring and coloring, aimed at coaxing young children and preteen enticement to prompt oral hygiene.{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}} In 1963, Gleem carried a 17-percent share of the toothpaste market in third place, with an advertising budget at $7.1 million. Gleem continued to become less prevalent when the [[American Dental Association]] granted Crest approval for the ADA logo. In addition, Crest contains [[stannous fluoride]] which has been said to strengthen and protect tooth enamel, calcium and fight gingivitis and bacterial infection, but is often irritant, abrasive and stains, while [[sodium fluoride]] (contained in Gleem) is more gentle, does not stain, but requires more application (longer or more brushings) to further prevent bacterial infections and can have little effect with calcium.
In 1975, Gleem was supported by $6 million in television advertising alone. In August 1976, Procter & Gamble transferred Gleem from Wells, Rich, Greene to the [[Leo Burnett Company]] of [[Chicago, Illinois]].<ref>"P & G Moves Gleem To Burnett", ''The New York Times'', April 14, 1976, Page 50.</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Companies}}
*[[List of toothpaste brands]]
*[[Index of oral health and dental articles]]
*[[List of defunct consumer brands]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{Official website|https://gleem.com/}}
{{Procter & Gamble}}
[[Category:Brands of toothpaste]]
[[Category:Procter & Gamble brands]]
[[Category:Products introduced in 1952]]