View source for Gnaphosa

{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|fossil_range={{Fossil range|Cretaceous|present}}
|image=Gnaphosa_lucifuga.jpg
|image_caption=''Gnaphosa lucifuga''
|authority=[[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1804<ref name=NMBE />
|taxon=Gnaphosa
|type_species=''[[Gnaphosa lucifuga|G. lucifuga]]''
|type_species_authority=([[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1802)
|subdivision_ranks=Species
|subdivision=148, [[#Species|see text]]
|synonyms=
*''Cylphosa'' <small>[[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]], 1939</small><ref name=Ubic1973>{{cite journal|last1=Ubick|first1=D.|last2=Roth|first2=V. D.|year=1973|title=Nearctic Gnaphosidae including species from adjacent Mexican states|journal=American Arachnology|volume=9|issue=2|page=4}}</ref>
*''Pterochroa'' <small>Benoit, 1977</small><ref name=Murp2007>{{cite book|last=Murphy|first=J.|year=2007|title=Gnaphosid genera of the world|publisher=British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambridgeshire|page=8}}</ref>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=NMBE />
}}
'''''Gnaphosa''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Gnaphosidae|ground spiders]] that was first described by [[Pierre André Latreille]] in 1804.<ref name=Latr1804>{{cite journal|last=Latreille|first=P. A.|year=1804|title=Tableau methodique des Insectes.|journal=Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris|pages=129–295|volume=24}}</ref> They all have a serrated keel on the retromargin of each [[Chelicerae|chelicera]].<ref name=bugguide>{{cite web|title=Genus Gnaphosa|publisher=BugGuide|access-date=2019-06-04|url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/189497}}</ref>
==Species==
{{as of|2019|05}} it contains 148 species:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal|title=Gen. Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804|website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0|access-date=2019-06-04|year=2019|publisher=Natural History Museum Bern|url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/935|doi=10.24436/2|last1=Gloor|first1=Daniel|last2=Nentwig|first2=Wolfgang|last3=Blick|first3=Theo|last4=Kropf|first4=Christian}}</ref>
{{Div col}}
*''[[Gnaphosa aborigena|G. aborigena]]'' <small>Tyschchenko, 1965</small> – Kazakhstan
*''[[Gnaphosa akagiensis|G. akagiensis]]'' <small>Hayashi, 1994</small> – Japan
*''[[Gnaphosa alacris|G. alacris]]'' <small>[[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1878</small> – France, Italy, Croatia, Morocco
*''[[Gnaphosa alpica|G. alpica]]'' <small>Simon, 1878</small> – France, Switzerland, Austria
*''[[Gnaphosa altudona|G. altudona]]'' <small>[[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]], 1922</small> – USA
*''[[Gnaphosa antipola|G. antipola]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1933</small> – USA, Canada
*''[[Gnaphosa artaensis|G. artaensis]]'' <small>Wunderlich, 2011</small> – Portugal, Spain (Balearic Is.)
*''[[Gnaphosa atramentaria|G. atramentaria]]'' <small>Simon, 1878</small> – France
*''[[Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica|G. azerbaidzhanica]]'' <small>Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003</small> – Azerbaijan
*''[[Gnaphosa badia|G. badia]]'' <small>([[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch|L. Koch]], 1866)</small> – Europe to Azerbaijan
*''[[Gnaphosa balearicola|G. balearicola]]'' <small>[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1942</small> – Spain (Balearic Is.)
*''[[Gnaphosa banini|G. banini]]'' <small>Marusik & Koponen, 2001</small> – Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia
*''[[Gnaphosa basilicata|G. basilicata]]'' <small>Simon, 1882</small> – Italy
*''[[Gnaphosa belyaevi|G. belyaevi]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, [[Norman I. Platnick|Platnick]] & Song, 1992</small> – Mongolia
*''[[Gnaphosa betpaki|G. betpaki]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Russia (Urals), Kazakhstan
*''[[Gnaphosa bicolor|G. bicolor]]'' <small>([[Carl Wilhelm Hahn|Hahn]], 1833)</small> – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
*''[[Gnaphosa bithynica|G. bithynica]]'' <small>[[Władysław Kulczyński|Kulczyński]], 1903</small> – Greece (Crete), Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iran
*''[[Gnaphosa borea|G. borea]]'' <small>Kulczyński, 1908</small> – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North America
*''[[Gnaphosa brumalis|G. brumalis]]'' <small>[[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1875</small> – USA, Canada
*''[[Gnaphosa californica|G. californica]]'' <small>[[Nathan Banks|Banks]], 1904</small> – USA, Canada
*''[[Gnaphosa campanulata|G. campanulata]]'' <small>Zhang & Song, 2001</small> – China
*''[[Gnaphosa cantabrica|G. cantabrica]]'' <small>Simon, 1914</small> – Spain, France
*''[[Gnaphosa caucasica|G. caucasica]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Russia (Caucasus)
*''[[Gnaphosa chiapas|G. chiapas]]'' <small>Platnick & Shadab, 1975</small> – Mexico
*''[[Gnaphosa chihuahua|G. chihuahua]]'' <small>Platnick & Shadab, 1975</small> – Mexico
*''[[Gnaphosa chola|G. chola]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988</small> – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China
*''[[Gnaphosa clara|G. clara]]'' <small>([[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1887)</small> – North America
*''[[Gnaphosa corticola|G. corticola]]'' <small>Simon, 1914</small> – France
*''[[Gnaphosa cumensis|G. cumensis]]'' <small>Ponomarev, 1981</small> – Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan, Mongolia
*''[[Gnaphosa cyrenaica|G. cyrenaica]]'' <small>([[Lodovico di Caporiacco|Caporiacco]], 1949)</small> – Libya
*''[[Gnaphosa danieli|G. danieli]]'' <small>Miller & Buchar, 1972</small> – Afghanistan
*''[[Gnaphosa dege|G. dege]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, India, China
*''[[Gnaphosa dentata|G. dentata]]'' <small>Platnick & Shadab, 1975</small> – USA
*''[[Gnaphosa deserta|G. deserta]]'' <small>Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2011</small> – Russia (Europe)
*''[[Gnaphosa dolanskyi|G. dolanskyi]]'' <small>Řezáč, Růžička, Oger & Řezáčová, 2018</small> – South-eastern Europe, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Turkey, Caucasus
*''[[Gnaphosa dolosa|G. dolosa]]'' <small>Herman, 1879</small> – Southern to Eastern Europe, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
*''[[Gnaphosa donensis|G. donensis]]'' <small>Ponomarev, 2015</small> – Russia (Europe)
*''[[Gnaphosa eskovi|G. eskovi]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Kazakhstan
*''[[Gnaphosa esyunini|G. esyunini]]'' <small>Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014</small> – Mongolia
*''[[Gnaphosa eucalyptus|G. eucalyptus]]'' <small>Ghafoor & Beg, 2002</small> – Pakistan
*''[[Gnaphosa fagei|G. fagei]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1963</small> – Kazakhstan, China
*''[[Gnaphosa fallax|G. fallax]]'' <small>Herman, 1879</small> – Hungary
*''[[Gnaphosa fontinalis|G. fontinalis]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1887</small> – USA, Mexico
*''[[Gnaphosa funerea|G. funerea]]'' <small>(Dalmas, 1921)</small> – St. Helena
*''[[Gnaphosa gracilior|G. gracilior]]'' <small>Kulczyński, 1901</small> – Russia (Middle and South Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China
*''[[Gnaphosa haarlovi|G. haarlovi]]'' <small>Denis, 1958</small> – Central Asia
*''[[Gnaphosa halophila|G. halophila]]'' <small>Esyunin & Efimik, 1997</small> – Russia (Urals)
*''[[Gnaphosa hastata|G. hastata]]'' <small>Fox, 1937</small> – China, Korea
*''[[Gnaphosa hirsutipes|G. hirsutipes]]'' <small>Banks, 1901</small> – USA, Mexico
*''[[Gnaphosa iberica|G. iberica]]'' <small>Simon, 1878</small> – Spain
*''[[Gnaphosa ilika|G. ilika]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan
*''[[Gnaphosa inconspecta|G. inconspecta]]'' <small>Simon, 1878</small> – Western and Central Europe, Italy, Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China, Korea
*''[[Gnaphosa jodhpurensis|G. jodhpurensis]]'' <small>[[B. K. Tikader|Tikader]] & Gajbe, 1977</small> – India, China
*''[[Gnaphosa jucunda|G. jucunda]]'' <small>Thorell, 1875</small> – Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)
*''[[Gnaphosa kailana|G. kailana]]'' <small>Tikader, 1966</small> – India
*''[[Gnaphosa kamurai|G. kamurai]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Korea, Japan
*''[[Gnaphosa kankhalae|G. kankhalae]]'' <small>Biswas & Roy, 2008</small> – India
*''[[Gnaphosa kansuensis|G. kansuensis]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1936</small> – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
*''[[Gnaphosa ketmer|G. ketmer]]'' <small>Tuneva, 2004</small> – Kazakhstan
*''[[Gnaphosa khovdensis|G. khovdensis]]'' <small>Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014</small> – Mongolia
*''[[Gnaphosa kompirensis|G. kompirensis]]'' <small>Bösenberg & Strand, 1906</small> – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Vietnam
*''[[Gnaphosa koponeni|G. koponeni]]'' <small>Marusik & Omelko, 2014</small> – Russia (South Siberia)
*''[[Gnaphosa kuldzha|G. kuldzha]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan
*''[[Gnaphosa kurchak|G. kurchak]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Kyrgyzstan
*''[[Gnaphosa lapponum|G. lapponum]]'' <small>(L. Koch, 1866)</small> – Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
**''[[Gnaphosa lapponum|Gnaphosa l. inermis]]'' <small>Strand, 1899</small> – Norway
*''[[Gnaphosa leporina|G. leporina]]'' <small>(L. Koch, 1866)</small> – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia, China
*''[[Gnaphosa licenti|G. licenti]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1953</small> – Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, China, Korea
*''[[Gnaphosa limbata|G. limbata]]'' <small>Strand, 1900</small> – Norway
*''[[Gnaphosa lonai|G. lonai]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1949</small> – Italy
*''[[Gnaphosa lucifuga|G. lucifuga]]'' <small>(Walckenaer, 1802)</small> ([[Type species|type]]) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, China
**''[[Gnaphosa lucifuga|Gnaphosa l. minor]]'' <small>Nosek, 1905</small> – Turkey
*''[[Gnaphosa lugubris|G. lugubris]]'' <small>([[Carl Ludwig Koch|C. L. Koch]], 1839)</small> – Europe to Central Asia
*''[[Gnaphosa mandschurica|G. mandschurica]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1963</small> – Russia (Middle and South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Nepal
*''[[Gnaphosa maritima|G. maritima]]'' <small>Platnick & Shadab, 1975</small> – USA, Mexico
*''[[Gnaphosa mcheidzeae|G. mcheidzeae]]'' <small>Mikhailov, 1998</small> – Georgia
*''[[Gnaphosa microps|G. microps]]'' <small>Holm, 1939</small> – North America, Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East)
*''[[Gnaphosa modestior|G. modestior]]'' <small>Kulczyński, 1897</small> – Italy, Austria, Czechia to Romania
*''[[Gnaphosa moerens|G. moerens]]'' <small>[[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|O. Pickard-Cambridge]], 1885</small> – China, Nepal
*''[[Gnaphosa moesta|G. moesta]]'' <small>Thorell, 1875</small> – Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, Russia (Europe)?
*''[[Gnaphosa mongolica|G. mongolica]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> – Turkey, Hungary to China
*''[[Gnaphosa montana|G. montana]]'' <small>(L. Koch, 1866)</small> – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
*''[[Gnaphosa muscorum|G. muscorum]]'' <small>(L. Koch, 1866)</small> – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea
**''[[Gnaphosa muscorum|Gnaphosa m. gaunitzi]]'' <small>[[Albert Tullgren|Tullgren]], 1955</small> – Sweden, Russia (South Siberia)
*''[[Gnaphosa namulinensis|G. namulinensis]]'' <small>Hu, 2001</small> – China
*''[[Gnaphosa nigerrima|G. nigerrima]]'' <small>L. Koch, 1877</small> – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East)
*''[[Gnaphosa nordlandica|G. nordlandica]]'' <small>Strand, 1900</small> – Norway
*''[[Gnaphosa norvegica|G. norvegica]]'' <small>Strand, 1900</small> – Norway
*''[[Gnaphosa occidentalis|G. occidentalis]]'' <small>Simon, 1878</small> – Western Europe
*''[[Gnaphosa oceanica|G. oceanica]]'' <small>Simon, 1878</small> – France
*''[[Gnaphosa ogeri|G. ogeri]]'' <small>Lecigne, 2018</small> – France
*''[[Gnaphosa oligerae|G. oligerae]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1998</small> – Russia (Far East)
*''[[Gnaphosa opaca|G. opaca]]'' <small>Herman, 1879</small> – Europe to Central Asia
*''[[Gnaphosa orites|G. orites]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1922</small> – North America, Northern Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East)
*''[[Gnaphosa ovchinnikovi|G. ovchinnikovi]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Kyrgyzstan
*''[[Gnaphosa pakistanica|G. pakistanica]]'' <small>Ovtchinnikov, Ahmad & Inayatullah, 2008</small> – Pakistan
*''[[Gnaphosa parvula|G. parvula]]'' <small>Banks, 1896</small> – USA, Canada
*''[[Gnaphosa pauriensis|G. pauriensis]]'' <small>Tikader & Gajbe, 1977</small> – India
*''[[Gnaphosa pengi|G. pengi]]'' <small>Zhang & Yin, 2001</small> – China
*''[[Gnaphosa perplexa|G. perplexa]]'' <small>Denis, 1958</small> – Afghanistan
*''[[Gnaphosa petrobia|G. petrobia]]'' <small>L. Koch, 1872</small> – Europe, Iran
*''[[Gnaphosa pilosa|G. pilosa]]'' <small>Savelyeva, 1972</small> – Kazakhstan
*''[[Gnaphosa poonaensis|G. poonaensis]]'' <small>Tikader, 1973</small> – India
*''[[Gnaphosa porrecta|G. porrecta]]'' <small>Strand, 1900</small> – Norway
*''[[Gnaphosa potanini|G. potanini]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan
*''[[Gnaphosa potosi|G. potosi]]'' <small>Platnick & Shadab, 1975</small> – Mexico
*''[[Gnaphosa primorica|G. primorica]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Russia (Far East), Japan
*''[[Gnaphosa prosperi|G. prosperi]]'' <small>Simon, 1878</small> – Spain
*''[[Gnaphosa pseashcho|G. pseashcho]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Russia (Caucasus)
*''[[Gnaphosa pseudoleporina|G. pseudoleporina]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Russia (South Siberia)
*''[[Gnaphosa rasnitsyni|G. rasnitsyni]]'' <small>Marusik, 1993</small> – Mongolia
*''[[Gnaphosa reikhardi|G. reikhardi]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
*''[[Gnaphosa rhenana|G. rhenana]]'' <small>Müller & Schenkel, 1895</small> – France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Italy, Romania, Albania
*''[[Gnaphosa rohtakensis|G. rohtakensis]]'' <small>Gajbe, 1992</small> – India
*''[[Gnaphosa rufula|G. rufula]]'' <small>(L. Koch, 1866)</small> – Bulgaria,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Naumova |first1=Maria |last2=Blagoev |first2=Gergin |last3=Deltshev |first3=Christo |date=June 2021 |title=Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352293906_Fifty_spider_species_new_to_the_Bulgarian_fauna_with_a_review_of_some_dubious_species_Arachnida_Araneae |format=|journal=Zootaxa |volume=4984|issue=1 |pages=228–257 |issn=|access-date=6 June 2024}}</ref> Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
*''[[Gnaphosa salsa|G. salsa]]'' <small>Platnick & Shadab, 1975</small> – USA, Mexico
*''[[Gnaphosa sandersi|G. sandersi]]'' <small>[[Willis J. Gertsch|Gertsch]] & Davis, 1940</small> – Mexico
*''[[Gnaphosa saurica|G. saurica]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Ukraine, Caucasus, Iran, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
*''[[Gnaphosa saxosa|G. saxosa]]'' <small>Platnick & Shadab, 1975</small> – USA
*''[[Gnaphosa secreta|G. secreta]]'' <small>Simon, 1878</small> – France
*''[[Gnaphosa sericata|G. sericata]]'' <small>(L. Koch, 1866)</small> – USA to Guatemala, Cuba
*''[[Gnaphosa serzonshteini|G. serzonshteini]]'' <small>Fomichev & Marusik, 2017</small> – Mongolia
*''[[Gnaphosa similis|G. similis]]'' <small>Kulczyński, 1926</small> – Russia (Middle and South Siberia to Far East), China, Korea
*''[[Gnaphosa sinensis|G. sinensis]]'' <small>Simon, 1880</small> – China, Korea
*''[[Gnaphosa snohomish|G. snohomish]]'' <small>Platnick & Shadab, 1975</small> – USA, Canada
*''[[Gnaphosa songi|G. songi]]'' <small>Zhang, 2001</small> – China
*''[[Gnaphosa sonora|G. sonora]]'' <small>Platnick & Shadab, 1975</small> – Mexico
*''[[Gnaphosa steppica|G. steppica]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Turkey, Caucasus, Ukraine, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
*''[[Gnaphosa sticta|G. sticta]]'' <small>Kulczyński, 1908</small> – Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan
*''[[Gnaphosa stoliczkai|G. stoliczkai]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885</small> – Mongolia, China
*''[[Gnaphosa stussineri|G. stussineri]]'' <small>Simon, 1885</small> – Greece
*''[[Gnaphosa synthetica|G. synthetica]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1924</small> – USA, Mexico
*''[[Gnaphosa tarabaevi|G. tarabaevi]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
*''[[Gnaphosa taurica|G. taurica]]'' <small>Thorell, 1875</small> – Bulgaria to China
*''[[Gnaphosa tenebrosa|G. tenebrosa]]'' <small>Fox, 1938</small> – probably Mexico
*''[[Gnaphosa tetrica|G. tetrica]]'' <small>Simon, 1878</small> – France, Macedonia
*''[[Gnaphosa tigrina|G. tigrina]]'' <small>Simon, 1878</small> – Mediterranean, Russia (Europe, South Siberia)
*''[[Gnaphosa tumd|G. tumd]]'' <small>Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001</small> – China
*''[[Gnaphosa tunevae|G. tunevae]]'' <small>Marusik & Omelko, 2014</small> – Mongolia
*''[[Gnaphosa tuvinica|G. tuvinica]]'' <small>Marusik & Logunov, 1992</small> – Russia (West and South Siberia), Mongolia
*''[[Gnaphosa ukrainica|G. ukrainica]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Ukraine, Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Iran, Turkmenistan
*''[[Gnaphosa utahana|G. utahana]]'' <small>Banks, 1904</small> – USA
*''[[Gnaphosa wiehlei|G. wiehlei]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1963</small> – Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia, China
*''[[Gnaphosa xieae|G. xieae]]'' <small>Zhang & Yin, 2001</small> – China
*''[[Gnaphosa zeugitana|G. zeugitana]]'' <small>Pavesi, 1880</small> – North Africa
*''[[Gnaphosa zhaoi|G. zhaoi]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – China
*''[[Gnaphosa zonsteini|G. zonsteini]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Kyrgyzstan
*''[[Gnaphosa zyuzini|G. zyuzini]]'' <small>Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992</small> – Kazakhstan
{{Div col end}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
*{{cite journal|last1=Ovcharenko|first1=V. I.|first2=N.I.|last2=Platnick|year=1998|title=Taxonomic notes on the ground spider genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)|journal=American Museum Novitates|issue=3234|hdl=2246/3364}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q514016}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Gnaphosidae genera]]
[[Category:Cosmopolitan spiders]]
[[Category:Gnaphosidae]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille]]
{{Gnaphosidae-stub}}