View source for Gwespyr

{{Short description|Village in Flintshire, Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country                     = Wales
| welsh_name                  =
| constituency_welsh_assembly = [[Delyn (Assembly constituency)|Delyn]]
| official_name               = Gwespyr
| population                  =
| unitary_wales               = [[Flintshire]]
| constituency_westminster    = [[Delyn (UK Parliament constituency)|Delyn]]
| post_town                   = HOLYWELL
| postcode_district           = CH8
| postcode_area               = CH
| dial_code                   = 01745
| os_grid_reference           = SJ1083
| coordinates                 = {{coord|53.335571|-3.336687|display=inline,title}}
| static_image                = Gwespyr Village sign.jpg
| static_image_width          = 240px
| static_image_caption        = Gwespyr Village sign
}}
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'''Gwespyr''' is a village in [[Flintshire]] on the north coast of [[Wales]] in the community of [[Llanasa]]. Gwespyr had a population of 289 people in the [[United Kingdom 2001 census]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=414580&c=CH8+9JS&d=15&e=16&g=414580&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1313945266953&enc=1&dsFamilyId=75 |title=Check Browser Settings |website=neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk |access-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925000858/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=414580&c=CH8+9JS&d=15&e=16&g=414580&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1313945266953&enc=1&dsFamilyId=75 |archive-date=25 September 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It overlooks [[Point of Ayr]] on the west side of the [[River Dee, Wales|River Dee]] estuary and its sandy beaches with [[sand dunes|dunes]]. The hills of the [[Clwydian Range]] behind the village form the eastern boundary of the [[Vale of Clwyd]]. Gwespyr also looks respectively [[Welsh language|Welsh]] but is an alien name. It represents [[Old English]] for 'West-bury' which came to be interpreted as the 'west fort' meaning the westernmost fort in Mercia. Originally, it is thought to have been a strategic Mercian lookout which was reduced in importance with the development of a fortified Rhuddlan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northeast/sites/towns/pages/placenames.shtml#gwespyr|title=BBC - North East Wales Towns - Place names explained<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref>
Gwespyr stone has been quarried in quantity from Roman times and shipped to the rest of the UK and abroad. "Gwespyr Stone" was commercially successful for its grain, colour, and quality of cutting and shaping. It was used for many buildings around Gwespyr, and was also used to build the ancient [[Maen Achwyfan Cross]] at [[Whitford, Flintshire|Whitford]], the chapel at [[St Winefride's Well]] in [[Holywell, Flintshire|Holywell]], stone carvings in [[Rhuddlan Castle]] and [[Denbigh Castle]], [[St Asaph Cathedral]], The Talacre Arms [[Public house]] in Gwespyr and [[Basingwerk Abbey]] in [[Greenfield, Flintshire]].{{citation needed|date=March 2022}} Gwespyr stone was also found on sites such as [[Prestatyn Castle]] and the [[Roman bath house]] in Prestatyn.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZXHihBd-AIC&dq=gwespyr+stone&pg=PA17|title=Harry Thomas' Memory Lane Vol I|first=Harry|last=Thomas|date=6 March 2003|publisher=Gwasg Helygain Ltd|isbn=9780952275565|via=Google Books}}</ref> There is evidence of the [[stone industry]] in Gwespyr prevalent even today, though all but one quarry is disused.
==Religion==
[[File:Capel Gwespyr.jpg|thumb|200px|Capel Gwespyr]]
Gwespyr has been home to at least three [[Chapels]] during its history. Only two remain standing today, but they are now private houses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.churches-uk-ireland.org/flint.html|title=The Churches of Britain and Ireland - Flintshire|website=www.churches-uk-ireland.org}}</ref> Gwespyr's chapels are listed as [[Calvinistic Methodist]] and [[Wesleyan]].<ref name=autogenerated2>{{Cite web|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/FLN/Llanasa|title=Genuki: Llanasa, Flintshire|website=www.genuki.org.uk}}</ref> "Gwespyr Chapel", located in on Tanrallt Road, was [[Calvinistic Methodist]] and built in 1860.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.churches-uk-ireland.org/images/flint/gwespyr_sgn.jpg|title=Photo of Capel Gwespyr plaque|website=The Churches of Britain and Ireland}}</ref> It had a congregation averaging 136 people between 1911 - 1960. "Wesley's Memorial Chapel" is also located on Tanrallt Road and was [[Wesleyan]] by denomination. The chapel was built in 1841 and was attended by an average of 140 worshipers between 1911 - 1960; services at the chapel where conducted in the [[Welsh language]].<ref name=autogenerated2 /> Another chapel belonging to the [[Church in Wales]] was built during the 1960s in a stunning location perched on the top of Gwespyr Hill opposite the [[Reservoir]]. The structure was built out of tin and was nicknamed "The Tin Chapel" by the locals. The church was opened after the closure of its counterparts on Tanrallt Road but closed in the late 1970s and the congregation was moved to nearby [[Llanasa]] Parish Church.<ref name=autogenerated2 /> Church services were also held every other Sunday at Gwespyr Village Hall by the [[Minister (Christianity)|Minister]] from [[Llanasa]] to aid the elderly community who could not make the journey to nearby [[Llanasa]]. These services ceased due to falling numbers and changes at the Village Hall in 2001.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.zyworld.com/llanasaparishchurch/Regular%20Services.htm |title=LlanasaParishChurch'Regular services<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=21 August 2011 |archive-date=16 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316130006/http://www.zyworld.com/llanasaparishchurch/Regular%20Services.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Gwespyr Village Hall==
[[File:Gwespyr_Village_Hall_during_2019.jpg|thumb|Gwespyr Village Hall in 2019]]
Gwespyr Village Hall was built in 1952. It was used initially by the local people as a meeting place and a variety of clubs where subsequently formed and based at the Hall, including a [[Bowls]] Club, Indoor [[Shooting range]] club, [[Bingo (Commonwealth)|Bingo]], a [[Youth club]] and a [[Snooker]] club. The Village Hall could be rented by local residents for parties and events. In the 1980s, two extensions were built, funded by [[Local government]] grants. A sub [[Post office]] was introduced at that time. The Village Hall was also home to Gwespyr Sounds Productions between 1998 - 2004 for its bands and music acts to rehearse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://link2wales.co.uk/north-wales-a-m/north-wales-g/|title=North Wales: G – link2wales.co.uk}}</ref> The Village Hall became redundant in 2004. A new committee was formed in June 2010 and registered as a [[Charitable organization]] and work began to regenerate the building. New events and openings began in May 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leaderlive.co.uk/news/89337/fears-grow-for-flintshire-village-left-without-support.aspx|title=The Leader - News from Wrexham & Flintshire - Fears grow for Flintshire village left without support<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref> The Village Hall once again became redundant during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. A new committee was formed and the hall is undergoing a period of surveys and renovations in the hopes of once again opening its doors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/GwespyrVillageHall/about/?ref=page_internal|title=Gwespyr Village Hall|website=www.facebook.com}}</ref>
==War memorial==
[[File:Gwespyr new 200.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Gwespyr War Memorial]]
Gwespyr War Memorial sits in a small memorial garden near the top of Gwespyr Hill and was designed by R.Bruce Esq of [[Talacre]]. It commemorates all of those men who fought in World War I, together with the one soldier who died in action. One soldier killed in World War II is commemorated. The memorial was originally erected by Sir Pyres William Mostyn Baronet to commemorate [[Queen Victoria]]'s diamond jubilee 14 August 1897.[[File:Gwespyr_War_Memorial.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Gwespyr War Memorial]]
==Legend==
[[File:Gwespyr J.jpg|thumb|left|Gwespyr Hillside From Talacre]]
Frank Nicholson of Gwespyr was a Welsh [[baritone]], a [[National Eisteddfod of Wales|National Eisteddfod]] winner, and a wireless singer, who was attacked and killed by a stallion while walking home on a footpath leading from Talacre Abbey (known by the locals as "the park") to Gwespyr on Monday 8 October 1928. Three weeks later a woman was seriously injured by the stallion at the same place.<ref>[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~econnolly/btextracts/bt19281000.html Eddies News Extracts – 19281000<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
==Amenities==
===Public houses===
[[File:Masons Arms Gwespyr.jpg|thumb|The Masons Arms]]
The village is home to two public houses. "The Masons Arms" is located near the top of Gwespyr Hill. The pub was owned by [[Allied Breweries]] and served [[Ansells]] beer until the mid-1990s when the pub was bought by private owners. The pub is still open today.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gwespyr.co.uk/gv/gwes.htm|title=Welcome to Gwespyr Village|date=9 February 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010209093009/http://www.gwespyr.co.uk/gv/gwes.htm|archive-date=9 February 2001}}</ref>
"The Talacre Arms" was situated midway up Gwespyr Hill. The pub was popular during the 1960s when it was owned by [[Marston's Brewery]] until the mid-1990s when it was bought by private owners; it closed in May 2011 and is now a residential building.
===Playground===
There is a play area across from the Masons Arms [[public house]] that is maintained by [[Flintshire County Council]]. The play area has a top and bottom part. The top is home to typical play equipment white the bottom area is one of many empty quarries - this is now home to a [[basketball court]].<ref name=autogenerated1 />
==Transport==
Bus services are provided by [[Arriva Buses Wales]]. There are two bus stops serving the village, one on Tanrallt Road across from the former shop and the other on the A548 coast road next to the old Cam Gas Store.
== References ==
{{Commons category|Gwespyr}}
{{reflist}}
{{Flintshire}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Villages in Flintshire]]