View source for Hadouken

{{Short description|Special attack in the Street Fighter series of fighting video games}}
{{Redirect|Hadouken!|the band|Hadouken! (band)}}
{{Italic title|reason=[[:Category:Japanese words and phrases]]}}
The {{Nihongo|'''''Hadouken''''' or '''''Hadoken'''''|波動拳|Hadōken|{{IPA|ja|hadoːkẽꜜɴ|IPA}}, literally "wave motion fist" or "fist of surge"}} is a [[Fighting game#Special attacks and combos|special attack]] from [[Capcom]]'s ''[[Street Fighter]]'' series of fighting games. Game designer [[Takashi Nishiyama]] credits an energy attack called Hadouho (lit. the "Wave Motion Gun"), from the 1970s anime ''[[Space Battleship Yamato]]'', as the origin of Hadouken.<ref>{{cite news|title= The Man Who Created Street Fighter |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526013901/http://www.1up.com/features/the-man-who-created-street-fighter?pager.offset=1 |date=2011-12-14 |url=http://www.1up.com/features/the-man-who-created-street-fighter |archive-date=2016-05-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It is used by the characters [[Ryu (Street Fighter)|Ryu]], [[Ken Masters|Ken]], [[Sakura Kasugano|Sakura]], [[Akuma (Street Fighter)|Akuma]] (Gouki in Japan) and [[Gouken]]. The Hadouken, Tatsumaki Senpukyaku, and the [[Shoryuken]] are the three archetypal moves of these characters, as well as some of the most iconic and famous elements of the ''Street Fighter'' series or even video games in general.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/hadoken-story-behind-street-fighters-most-iconic-move/|title=HADOUKEN! The story behind Street Fighter's most iconic move|website=gamesradar|date=2 July 2017 |language=EN-GB|access-date=2018-12-28}}</ref>
==In Capcom games and merchandise==
[[File:Hadoken scheme 2 - White.svg|thumb|Simple drawing of a stick figure performing a Hadouken. Shown from left to right: charge and release]]
''[[Street Fighter]]'' characters that use the Hadouken are [[Ryu (Street Fighter)|Ryu]] and [[Ken Masters|Ken]] since the first ''[[Street Fighter (video game)|Street Fighter]]'', later joined by [[Sakura Kasugano|Sakura]], [[Gouken]] and [[Akuma (Street Fighter)|Akuma]]. The move is achieved by the character thrusting their palms forward, sending a blast of spirit energy (or ''ki'') towards the opponent ("[[Qi|''ki'']] blast"). It is normally performed by the player moving the [[joystick]] or [[D-pad]] a quarter circle forward towards the opponent from the down position, then pressing a punch button (so, for example, a character facing to the right would execute the move by pressing ↓, ↘, → and then "punch" in a smooth motion). Although the execution has been always the same, the design, speed, damage and other attributes of the technique vary in different games.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gametrailers.com/videos/q320j6/marvel-vs--capcom-the-evolution-of-the-hadouken|title=Evolution of Hadouken|publisher=GameTrailers}}</ref>
Most fighting games of the sprite-based era used at least some characters with projectile special moves, and while the actual type of projectile launched varies from game to game and character to character, the execution and behavior of these attacks are often rather similar to the Hadouken. The Hadouken can usually be performed in three different degrees depending on which type punch is used; these will affect its speed, damage caused on impact, amount of recovery frames and sometimes its range. The Hadouken itself has many variations depending on the character in question that the move is associated with. For example, both Ryu and Akuma use a fire-based variant of the move called the '''Shakunetsu Hadouken''' (灼熱波動拳) or Blazing Surge Fist, which briefly engulfs its target in flames. Later titles in the series that use super [[Combo (video gaming)|combo]] moves ramp up the power of the Hadouken, evolving it into the '''Shinku Hadouken''' (真空波動拳 – Vacuum Surge Fist). This takes one of two forms depending on the game: an outsized fireball or a blast of constant energy. ''[[Street Fighter III]]'' introduced the '''Denjin Hadouken''' (電刃波動拳), an unblockable, electrified version which could be 'stored' by holding down the punch key, for timing purposes. Introduced in the ''[[Capcom vs. SNK]]'' series, the "Evil Ryu" Kage's Satsui no Hadou Ryu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/gaming/news/kage-street-fighter-v-arcade-edition-1203091133/|title='Evil Ryu' Kage Hits 'Street Fighter V: Arcade Edition' Monday|last=Crecente|first=Brian|date=2018-12-17|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2018-12-28}}</ref> uses a more powerful version called the '''Metsu Hadouken''' (滅波動拳), which acts similar to Denjin Hadouken, being unblockable and stunning the opponent. ''[[Street Fighter IV]]'' brought back the Metsu Hadouken, though it instead acts simply like a more powerful variant of the Shinkuu Hadouken. ''[[Street Fighter V]]'' brought back the Denjin Hadouken, which can be performed by performing the Shinku Hadouken while in Ryu's V Trigger mode. In ''[[Street Fighter 6]]'', one of Luke's taunts involves him mocking a Hadoken.
An unofficial "Rainbow Edition" of ''[[Street Fighter II: The World Warrior|Street Fighter II]]'' gave the Hadouken abilities to all characters, possibly influencing later official games.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-02-21-how-hackers-reinvented-street-fighter-2|title=How hackers reinvented Street Fighter 2|last=Snape|first=Joel|date=2014-02-21|website=Eurogamer|language=en|access-date=2018-12-28}}</ref> Since then, many others in the ''Street Fighter'' series have been given similar moves, but have their own names for it. For instance, [[Kairi (Street Fighter)|Kairi]] and [[Allen Snider]] both have such a move, the latter calling it Fire Force. [[Dhalsim]] spits fire ("[[Yoga]] Fire") and [[Chun-Li]] eventually gained a projectile move she calls the Kikouken (気功拳, [[Qigong]] Fist). In ''Street Fighter III'', [[Sean (Street Fighter)|Sean]] has no routine Hadouken, but can employ a similar super-move named the Hadou Burst. [[Dan Hibiki]] utilizes a single-handed projectile called the Gadouken (我道拳, Self-Taught Fist), which has barely any range or power. [[Ace (Street Fighter)|Ace]] can also use the Hadouken in ''[[Street Fighter EX3]]'' once the third set of usable arts is unlocked in Character Edit Mode.
Other special moves derived from the Hadouken include the Soul Fist of [[Morrigan Aensland|Morrigan]] in the ''[[Darkstalkers]]'' series. The Hadouken has been seen several times in the Capcom's ''[[Mega Man X series|Mega Man X]]'' platform game series. It was a hidden [[Easter egg (media)|Easter egg]] ability in the first game (''[[Mega Man X (video game)|Mega Man X]]'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twinfinite.net/2018/07/mega-man-x-hadouken-how-get/|title=Mega Man X: How to Get Hadouken|last=Cole-Cocking|first=Tony|date=2018-07-25|website=Twinfinite|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-28}}</ref> and its remake (''[[Mega Man Maverick Hunter X]]''). In ''[[Mega Man X4]]'', [[List of Mavericks#Magma Dragoon (Magmard Dragoon)|Magma Dragoon]] uses the move (the copy of Magma Dragoon also uses the move in ''[[Mega Man X5]]''). It was also available to the player in the ''[[Mega Man Xtreme]]'' games. [[Mega Man X: Command Mission#Hidden bosses|The Tails Clan]], a group of secret bosses in ''[[Mega Man X: Command Mission]]'', use a move called "Annihilator Hadouken". There are also Hadouken emotes in the massive multiplayer role-playing video game ''[[Monster Hunter: World]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vg247.com/2018/12/19/monster-hunter-world-street-fighter-event-quest-get-ryu-armor-hadouken-shoryuken-emotes-bonus-items/|title=Monster Hunter World Street Fighter event quest: how to get the Ryu armor, hadouken and shoryuken emotes and other bonus items|date=2018-12-19|website=VG247|access-date=2018-12-28}}</ref> Among the official or licensed merchandise, Multiverse Studio made plush Hadouken balls in 2015,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2015/10/08/cosplayers-can-unleash-ryus-hadoken-with-a-street-fighter-hadoken-plush-ball/|title=Cosplayers Can Unleash Ryu's Hadoken With A Street Fighter Hadoken Plush Ball|date=2015-10-08|website=Siliconera|access-date=2018-12-28}}</ref> Naked & Famous Denim produced the "Ryu Hadoken Selvedge" jeans pants in 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hardcoregamer.com/2017/11/06/street-fighter-x-naked-famous-denim-introduce-world-to-ryu-guile-jeans/278464/|title=Street Fighter x Naked & Famous Denim Introduce World to Ryu, Guile Jeans|date=2017-11-07|website=Hardcore Gamer|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-28}}</ref> and Everlast released cologne perfume named after the Hadouken in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamerevolution.com/news/444815-street-fighter-cologne|title=Street Fighter Cologne Makes You Smell Like a Hadouken|date=2018-10-15|website=GameRevolution|access-date=2018-12-28}}</ref>
==Homages==
{{Popular culture|section|date=September 2023}}
===In other video games===
*In ''[[Lunar: Eternal Blue]]'', Jean has an attack named Haduken.
*In ''[[All New World of Lemmings]]'', the Shadow Tribe Lemmings can perform the move while shouting out "Hadouken!". As described in the manual: "this is a fighting device – a weapon from an ancient Lemming Martial Art, Lemdo. Since it is magically empowered, it will throw out a fireball when used."
*In ''[[Fallout 2]]'', the boxers in New Reno's gym will sometimes shout "Hadouken!" while fighting.
*In ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops]]'', Japanese character Takeo from the Zombies Mode yells "Hadouken!" at certain times in the game.
*In ''[[Team Fortress 2]]'', the Pyro class can perform the Hadouken as a taunt when equipped with a secondary weapon.
*In ''[[Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare 2]]'', the Super Brainz character uses an attack very similar to the Hadouken.
*In ''[[Knack II]]'', the title character learns a move similar to the Hadouken.
===In other media===
*Argentinian DJ duo [[Heatbeat]] released a 2010 track "Hadoken".
*In the film ''[[Ready Player One (film)|Ready Player One]]'', Parzival uses the Hadouken against Sorrento during their battle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/gaming/2018/03/30/ready-player-one-video-game-easter-eggs/|title=Ready Player One: Five Incredible Video Game Easter Eggs We Didn't See Coming|website=WWG|language=en|access-date=2018-12-28}}</ref>
*Referenced in Litany's "Call on Me".<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2018 |title=Track Of The Day 31/7 - Litany |url=https://www.clashmusic.com/news/track-of-the-day-317-litany |access-date=2018-12-28 |website=Clash Magazine |language=en}}</ref>
*In a ''[[Bad Lip Reading]]'' parody of [[Donald Trump]]'s inauguration, [[Hillary Clinton]] plans to use the move on [[Donald Trump]].<ref>{{cite web |title="INAUGURATION DAY" — A Bad Lip Reading of Donald Trump's Inauguration |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gneBUA39mnI&t=39s |website=YouTube | date=25 January 2017 |access-date=5 November 2023}}</ref>
===Other uses===
*Canadian professional wrestler [[Kenny Omega]] uses the Hadouken as one of his signature moves.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/meet-kenny-omega-wrestler-every-gamer-should-know/|title=Meet Kenny Omega, the wrestler every gamer should know|last=One|first=Henry Gilbert 2015-03-26T20:00:47 84ZXbox|website=gamesradar|date=26 March 2015 |language=EN-US|access-date=2018-12-29}}</ref>
*[[Hadouken! (band)|Hadouken!]], the grindie/dance-punk band from Leeds, West Yorkshire, take their name from the ''Street Fighter'' move.
*An open source [[GitHub]] project is named Hadouken.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sdtimes.com/desktop/sd-times-github-project-week-hadouken/|title=SD Times GitHub project of the week: Hadouken|date=2017-05-05|website=SD Times|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-28}}</ref>
*MMA fighter [[Shane Campbell]] simulated a Hadouken attack during his victorious fight with [[Derek Boyer|Derek Boyle]] in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uproxx.com/sports/this-mma-fight-ended-with-a-hadouken/|title=This MMA Fight Ended With A Hadouken|date=2015-02-13|website=UPROXX|access-date=2018-12-28}}</ref>
*[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] Defender [[John Stones]] exclaimed "Hadouken!" upon watching a replay of his goal line clearance against [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] on January 3, 2019.
==Reception==
[[Eurogamer]]'s Wesley Yin-Poole claimed that most players of a "certain generation" had the move "ingrained in [their] psyche". Both Yin-Poole and ''[[The Escapist (magazine)|The Escapist]]'' author Earnest Cavalli compare moves from non-''Street Fighter'' games to the Hadouken technique.<ref>{{cite web |title=Killer Instinct review |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2013-11-20-killer-instinct-review |work=[[Eurogamer]] |last=Yin-Poole |first=Wesley |date=2013-11-23 |access-date=2014-05-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Darkstalkers Resurrection Review |url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/video-games/editorials/reviews/10251-Darkstalkers-Resurrection-Review |work=[[The Escapist (magazine)|The Escapist]] |last=Cavalli |first=Earnest |date=2013-03-22 |access-date=2014-05-04}}</ref> [[GamesRadar]] included "Hadouken!" in their list of the 100 best video game quotes.<ref>{{cite web |title=The 100 best video game quotes of all time |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/best-video-game-quotes-all-time/ |work=[[GamesRadar]] |date=2013-05-30 |access-date=2014-05-04}}</ref> The [[PlayStation 4]] received a "viral teaser" which featured a fake taxi service called Hadouken Cabs.<ref>{{cite web |title=PS4 gets bizarre 'Hadouken Cabs' viral teaser, watch it here |url=http://www.vg247.com/2013/11/08/ps4-gets-bizarre-hadouken-cabs-viral-teaser-watch-it-here/ |work=[[VG247]] |last=Cook |first=Dave |date=2013-11-08 |access-date=2014-05-04}}</ref> A card in ''Street Fighter''-themed ''[[Monopoly (board game)|Monopoly]]'' game was based on the Hadouken.<ref>{{cite web |title=Street Fighter edition of Monopoly revealed |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/street-fighter-edition-monopoly-revealed/ |work=[[GamesRadar]] |last=Groen |first=Andrew |date=2012-09-07 |access-date=2014-05-04}}</ref>
''[[Game Informer]]''{{'}}s Kyle Hilliard included the Hadouken's cameo in ''Mega Man X'' in his list of his five favorite video game Easter eggs. He claimed that this was in part due to the fact that without Internet at the time, he was unable to verify whether the Easter egg really existed.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Kyle's Five Favorite Video Game Easter Eggs |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/themes/blogs/generic/post.aspx?WeblogApp=features&y=2014&m=04&d=20&WeblogPostName=kyle-s-five-favorite-video-game-easter-eggs |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140504200737/http://www.gameinformer.com/themes/blogs/generic/post.aspx?WeblogApp=features&y=2014&m=04&d=20&WeblogPostName=kyle-s-five-favorite-video-game-easter-eggs |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 4, 2014 |magazine=[[Game Informer]] |last=Hilliard |first=Kyle |date=2014-04-20 |access-date=2014-05-04}}</ref> GamesRadar featured it in his list of the 100 best video game Easter eggs.<ref>{{cite web |title=The 100 best Easter Eggs of all time |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/100-best-easter-eggs-all-time/ |work=[[GamesRadar]] |last1=Taljonick |first1=Ryan |last2=Gilbert |first2=Henry |date=2014-04-18 |access-date=2014-05-04}}</ref>
===As an Internet meme===
A meme called "Hadouken-ing" became popular in Japan and later the United States, where one person poses as though he or she have fired a Hadouken, and another person poses as if he or she was struck by it.<ref name="nydn"/> Several celebrities have taken pictures of themselves performing the Hadouken meme. ''[[Community (TV series)|Community]]'' and ''[[Mad Men]]'' star [[Alison Brie]] performed a number of different Internet memes, one of which was Hadouken-ing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alison Brie Is An Internet Meme |url=http://geek-news.mtv.com/2013/04/16/alison-brie-internet-memes/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329094156/http://geek-news.mtv.com/2013/04/16/alison-brie-internet-memes/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 29, 2015 |work=[[MTV]] |last=Wright |first=Eddie |date=2013-04-16 |access-date=2014-05-04}}</ref> The cast of ''[[The Good Wife]]'' also took a picture of the meme being performed.<ref name="nydn"/> Television personality [[Carrie Keagan]] also posed for this meme.<ref name="nydn"/> ''[[NY Daily News]]''{{'}} Jacob E. Osterhout called it the biggest meme since the [[Harlem Shake (meme)|Harlem Shake]].<ref name="nydn">{{cite web |title=Latest Internet meme is hadouken, where people imitate midair fight movies from video game Street Fighter |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/latest-internet-craze-hadouken-article-1.1306684 |work=[[NY Daily News]] |last=Osterhout |first=Jacob E. |date=2013-04-07 |access-date=2014-05-04}}</ref> Critics of the meme claim that the meme is in fact a depiction of the [[Kamehameha (Dragon Ball)|Kamehameha]] from ''[[Dragon Ball Z]]'' and was in fact a "marketing ploy" for ''[[Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods]]''.<ref name="nydn"/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Street Fighter series}}
[[Category:Fictional superhuman abilities]]
[[Category:Japanese words and phrases]]
[[Category:Street Fighter]]