View source for Hangal

{{Short description|Town in Karnataka}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Hangal
| other_name              = Viratanagara
| nickname                =
| settlement_type         = town
| image_skyline           = Hangal Tarakeshwara temple half (back).jpg
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = Hangal Tarakeshwara temple
| pushpin_map             = India#India Karnataka
| pushpin_relief          = yes
| pushpin_label_position  = right
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Karnataka, India
| coordinates             = {{coord|14.767|N|75.126|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Haveri district|Haveri]]
| subdivision_type4       = [[List of Constituencies of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha Constituency]]
| subdivision_name4       = [[Haveri]]
| subdivision_type5       = Nearest Large City | subdivision_name5       = [[Hubli-Dharwad]]
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| named_for               =
| government_type         =
| governing_body          =
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          =
| area_rank               =
| area_total_km2          =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             = 555
| population_total        = 28159
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_rank         =
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_footnotes    =
| demographics_type1      = Languages
| demographics1_title1    = Official
| demographics1_info1     = [[Kannada]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code             = 581 104
| area_code_type          = Telephone code
| area_code               = 08379
| registration_plate      = KA-27
| website                 = {{URL|hanagaltown.gov.in}}
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KA]]
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Hangal''', formerly known as 'Viratanagara', is a historic town in [[Karnataka]]. It is {{cvt|80|km}} away from [[Hubli]] through [[National Highway 766E (India)|NH 766E]].
==Location==
Hangal lies about {{convert|75|km|mi}} south of the city of [[Hubli-Dharwad]], about {{convert|30|km|mi}} west of the [[Tungabhadra river]] and east of the [[Arabian Sea]]. It is located on state road one, running north to south. A nearby body of water is the Anakere lake. The town is on level terrain in an agricultural district.<ref>[https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/Hangal,+Karnataka+581104,+India/@14.743127,75.1124275,4280m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x3bb94fbb9511722d:0x9f94383ba1862cf6 "Hangal, Karnataka map."] Google.com Accessed 9 November 2015.</ref>
==History==
Hungal is recorded as ''Panungal'' in early documents. It was once the capital of a [[feudatory]] of the [[Kadambas]].<ref>[http://www.gazetteer.kar.nic.in/get_chap.asp "Handbook of Karnataka."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207050740/http://gazetteer.kar.nic.in/get_chap.asp |date=7 December 2008 }} Gazetteer Accessed 11 August 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.nupam.com/postg1.html "The Kadambas of Hangal."] Nupam.com Accessed 11 August 2008</ref><ref>Moreas G. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RUX8-PzWohgC&pg=PA295 "The Kadamba Kula."] at Google books.co Accessed 9 March 2009.</ref><ref name="prabhu">[http://prabhu.50g.com/southind/kadamba/south_kadambah.html "The Kadambas of Hangal."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724013639/http://prabhu.50g.com/southind/kadamba/south_kadambah.html |date=24 July 2008 }} Prabhu.50g.com Accessed 11 August 2008.</ref> The [[Kadambas]] was an ancient dynasty of south India which ruled the region of the present-day state of [[Goa]] and nearby [[Konkan]] region from around {{nowrap|AD 485}} until the 11th century. They built temples in Hangal in the [[Jainism|Jain]] tradition.<ref>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/g/019pho000001003u01936000.html "General view of a small ruined Jain temple in the Fort, Hangal."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521182818/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/g/019pho000001003u01936000.html |date=21 May 2011 }} At Google Books.co Accessed 17 October 2008.</ref> In medieval epigraphs, it is known as Viratakote and Viratanagari, that is the fort and the city of Virata. According to local legends, it is believed to be the place where the [[Pandavas]] spent the thirteenth year of their exile.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Kadamba Kula: A History of Ancient and Mediaeval Karnataka|author=[[George M. Moraes]]|publisher=Asian Educational Services, 1995 - History - 504 pages|page=105}}</ref>
Hanagal is also known for Agnihotra (three Kunda shroutagni) which was practised by Shrotriya Samrat Brahmashri Chayanayaji—Girishastri Kashikar—for seven generations till 1973.
Around 1031, the [[Hoysalas]] took and held Hangal. In 1060, [[Mallikarjuna (Shilahara dynasty)|Mallikarjuna]] of the [[Shilahara]] laid siege to Hangal.<ref>[[George M. Moraes|Moraes G.]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=RUX8-PzWohgC&dq=hangal&pg=PA132 "The Kadamba Kula: A History of Ancient and Mediaeval Karnataka."] Asian Educational Services, 1995 p129. {{ISBN|8120605950}}, 9788120605954.</ref>
In the 12th century, Hangal was held by the Kalalyani Chalukyas, rulers of the [[Deccan Plateau|Deccan]].<ref>Pigou W. [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/h/019pho0000965s1u00042000.html "Hungul, a temple."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521182919/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/h/019pho0000965s1u00042000.html |date=21 May 2011 }} 1857. At Bl.uk online gallery. Accessed 13 March 2009.</ref> The Chalukyas built temples in the [[Gadag]] architectural style, from grey-green coloured chloritic [[schist]].<ref name="prabhu" />
On 14 July 1800, English forces took Hangal from [[Dhondopant Gokhale|Dhoondia Punt Gocklah]], a [[Marhatta]] rebel deserter.<ref>Wellesley A. [https://books.google.com/books?id=alc_AAAAYAAJ&q=hangal "The Dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington, K. G. During His Various Campaigns in India, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, the Low Countries, and France: India, 1794-1805."] J. Murray, 1834 p69 at Google Books accessed 8 November 2015.</ref>
==Demographics==
[[File:Hangal Taluk.jpg|thumb|left|Hangal Taluk Map]]
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>[http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16 "Census of India 2001."]{{Dead link|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Census commission of India. Accessed 1 November 2008.</ref> Hangal had a population of 25,011. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Hangal had an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 67%, and female literacy was 60%. 14% of the population is under six years of age.
==Politics==
[[Srinivas Mane]] of [[Indian National Congress]] party is the MLA representing the [[Hangal (Vidhana Sabha constituency)]] since 2 November 2021.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hanagal Bypoll: Setback for K'taka CM Bommai in Home Turf, Cong Win Boosts Party's Morale |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/hanagal-sindgi-karnataka-bengaluru-basavaraj-bommai-congress-bjp-4393967.html |access-date=2 November 2021 |work=News18 |date=2 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
==Transport==
Hangal is approximately {{convert|370|km|mi}} from [[Bengaluru]] and {{convert|40|km|mi}} from [[Haveri]]. The town can be reached from Bengaluru via [[Chitradurga]] and [[Haveri]] and from [[Dharwad]] via [[Hubli]] and [[Shiggaon|Shiggaavi]]. The nearest rail head is at Haveri (railway station code HVR).
==Temples==
Hangal has many historic temples related to the [[Chalukyas]] and the [[Hoysalas]].
===Tarakeshwara Temple===
{{main article|Tarakeshwara Temple}}
[[File:Hangal Tarakeshwara temple first half.jpg|180px|thumb|right|Hangal Tarakeshwara temple]]
The [[Tarakeshwara Temple]] is a large structure decorated with images and pillars dating to the [[Chalukya]] era in the mid-12th century and dedicated to the [[Hinduism|Hindu]] [[Hindu pantheon|god]] [[Shiva]] in his [[avatar|form]] as Tarakeshwara.<ref>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/h/019pho0000965s1u00042000.html "Tarakeshwara temple."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521182919/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/h/019pho0000965s1u00042000.html |date=21 May 2011 }} Bl.uk online gallery. Accessed 17 October 2008.</ref><ref>[http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist_karnataka_dharwad.asp "Alphabetical list of monuments - Karnataka - Dharwad."] Asi.nic.India accessed 13 March 2009.</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/architecturalant031185mbp/architecturalant031185mbp_djvu.txt "The Architectural Antiquities of western India."] Archive.org Accessed 17 October 2008.</ref> The images include scenes from the [[Ramayana]].<ref>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/g/019pho000001003u01930000.html "General view from the south-west of the Tarakeshvara Temple, Hangal."] Bl.uk online gallery. Accessed 13 March 2009.</ref>
The outer walls are designed with miniature [[shikara]]s of both [[Dravidian architecture|Dravidian]] and [[Nagara architecture|Nagara]] style. The pillars of the open main hall are lathe turned wood. They have a bell shaped section and other decorations including elephants and diamond shaped motifs in bands. The elephants are carved so there appears to be a space between their trunks and the pillars. The band motifs vary in detail. The temple main hall has a large domed ceiling. It consists of concentric circles of cusped [[Molding (decorative)|mouldings]]. At the apex, the ceiling falls [[rosette (design)|rosette]] or [[pendant]] design. The overlying roof is a stepped pyramid shape.
Nearby is the ''ramal'', an [[octagon]]al piece of stone in a corbelled [[Nelumbo nucifera|lotus]] shape. It is {{convert|30|ft|m}} and is supported on eight pillars. There are memorial stones carved with religious (''Mastigallu'') and military (''Veeragallu'') scenes. Eight of them are guardians of eight cardinal points.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Vg0IAAAAQAAJ&dq=hangal&pg=PA417 "Murray's handbook for India, part two, Bombay."] John Murray 1819 p417. Accessed at Google Books 9 November 2015.</ref>
There is a sanctuary adjoining the main hall. The Nandi pavilion rests on twelve pillars and contains balcony seating. There is also a Ganesha temple of the Nagara style (northern curvilinear) shikhara (miniature temple decorations.)
===Jain temple at the fort===
[[File:Hangal temple at horticulture department 1.JPG|thumb|180px|right|Temple at the department of horticulture]]
The Jain temple in the Hangal fort is located on the premises of the department of horticulture. It dates to 1150 AD.<ref>[http://www.indiastudies.org/site_list.htm "List of Monuments"] India studies.org Accessed 30 March 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201182255/http://www.indiastudies.org/site_list.htm] Archive.org Accessed 1 December 2008.</ref><ref>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/v/019pho000001003u01933000.html "View from the north Jain temple."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015200729/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/v/019pho000001003u01933000.html |date=15 October 2012 }} Bl.uk Online gallery. Accessed 30 March 2009.</ref> The temple in the [[Hoysala]] style is beautifully decorated but there is need of conservation and restoration.<ref>Hardy A. [https://books.google.com/books?id=aU0hCAS2-08C&pg=RA1-PA224 "Indian Temple Architecture."] At Google Books. Accessed 30 March 2009.</ref> The temple was built on a stepped plan. It had an open hall and sanctuary, now in ruins. The sculptural decoration included flowers, garlands, torana, animals, birds and deities. It was especially elaborate in the upper portion of the walls. The temple walls are also decorated with thin [[pilaster]]s. The open hall has lathe turned pillars.
==Lord Sarahunaath Temple==
Lord Sarahunaath temple in the Suraleshwara near Hangal.
===Veerabhadra Temple===
The Veerabhadra temple is also located at the Hangal fort. Although highly decorated, it is in need of restoration work.<ref>[http://www.shaivam.org/siddhanta/spka.htm "Karnataka Temples."] Shaivam.org Accessed 12 January 2009.</ref>
===Billeshwara Temple===
[[File:Hangal Billeshwara temple 1.JPG|180px|thumb|right|Billeshwara temple]]
The Billeshwara temple is in the [[Hoysala]] style. This temple has elaborately carved jambs on the doorframe of the ''garbhagudi''. At the bottom of each side, there are five carved figures. [[Manmatha]] is in the central projection. [[Rati]] is at his side. [[Daksha]] (the goat headed deity) is also present and all are flanked by attendants. The temple has a sanctuary face which is incomplete. The temple outer walls are decorated with designs of temple towers and carved diamond shaped depressions. The square panels show carved serpents with intertwined tails, animals, musicians, and foliage.
{| class="wikitable" style="border-color:transparent; background: transparent; width: 100%; margin: 0; text-align: center;" align="center"
|-
! <div style="font-size:120%; color:black; background-color:#FFC569; vertical-align:top;">Photo Gallery </div>
|-
|style="text-align: center; width: 100%; " |
<gallery perrow="5" widths="135px" heights="115px>
File:Hangal_Tarakeshwara_photo1.jpg | Hangal Tarakeshwara temple, Karnataka, India
File:Hangal_Tarakeshwara_photo2.jpg | Hangal Tarakeshwara temple, Karnataka, India
File:Hangal_Tarakeshwara_photo3.jpg | Hangal Tarakeshwara temple, Karnataka, India
File:Hangal_Tarakeshwara_photo4.jpg | Hangal Tarakeshwara temple, Karnataka, India
File:Hangal_Tarakeshwara_photo5.jpg | Hangal Tarakeshwara temple, Karnataka, India
File:Hangal_Tarakeshwara_photo6.jpg | Hangal Tarakeshwara temple, Karnataka, India
File:Hangal_Tarakeshwara_photo7.jpg | Hangal Tarakeshwara temple, Karnataka, India
File:Hangal_Tarakeshwara_photo8.jpg | Hangal Tarakeshwara temple, Karnataka, India
Image:Hangal Tarakeshwara pillars.jpg|Pillars at the Tarakeshwara temple
Image:Hangal Tarakeshwara domical ceiling.JPG|Domed ceiling in Tarakeshwara temple
File:Hangal Sabha mantapa Tarateshwara.jpg | Domed ceiling in the main hall at Tarateshwara temple
File:Hangal Billeshwara temple 2.JPG | Billeshwara temple
File:Hangal Kumareswara math 1.JPG | Kumaraswamy matha
File:Hangal temple at horticulture department 2.JPG | Temple at the department of horticulture
File:Hangal Tarakeshwara entrance to Garbhagudi.jpg | Entrance to Garbhagudi temple
</gallery>
|}
<!-- WP not a directory
==Alphabetically Arranged List Of Villages In Hangal Sub-District==
Sl. #|	Vil. #|	Village Name|	Post|	        Taluk Name<br />
1|	604140|	Adur|	        Adur|	        Hangal<br />
2|	604133	Ajagundikoppa	Mudur	        Hangal<br />
3	604152	Akki Alur	Akki Alur	Hangal<br />
4	604095	Akkivalli	Araleshwar	Hangal<br />
5	604061	Aladakatti	Belagalapeth	Hangal<br />
6	604065	Allapur	Sangur	Haveri<br />
7	604092	Araleshwar	Araleshwar	Hangal<br />
8	604178	Arashinguppi	Akki Alur	Hangal<br />
9	604040	Badamgatti	Bommanahalli	Hangal<br />
10	604080	Baichavalli	Baichavalli	Hangal<br />
11	604052	Bailwal	Hullatti	Hangal<br />
12	604147	Balambeed	Balambeed	Hangal<br />
13	604121	Balihalli	Balihalli	Hangal<br />
14	604151	Balur	Akki Alur	Hangal<br />
15	604160	Basapur (M) Adur	Hirehullal	Hangal<br />
16	604057	Basapur (M) Nidasangi	Yalavatti	Hangal<br />
17	604099	Basavanagara	?	?<br />
18	604072	Belagalapeth	Belagalapeth	Hangal<br />
19	604049	Belavatti (Hunasikatti)	Belagalapeth	Hangal<br />
20	604063	Bhingapur	Belagalapeth	Hangal<br />
21	604101	Bidarakoppa	Hirekanagi	Hangal<br />
22	604037	Bommanahalli	Bommanahalli	Hangal<br />
23	604169	Byagawadi	Herur	Hangal<br />
24	604182	Byathanal	Kusnur	Hangal<br />
25	604062	Chandragiri	Belagalapeth	Hangal<br />
26	604139	Channapur (M) Adur	Adur	Hangal<br />
27	604076	Cheeranahalli	Baichavalli	Hangal<br />
28	604156	Chikkahullal	Didogur	Haveri<br />
29	604104	Chikkeri	Hangal	Hangal<br />
30	604130	Chikkounshi Hosur	Chikkounshi Hosur	Hangal<br />
31	604054	Dasharatkoppa	Kopparsikoppa	Hangal<br />
32	604106	Dolleshwar	Surleshwar	Hangal<br />
33	604173	Dommanala	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
34	604048	Dyamankoppa (Inam)	Belagalapeth	Hangal<br />
35	604120	Dyamankoppa (Sarkar)	Shirgoda	Hangal<br />
36	604055	Gadegundiyellapur	Hullatti	Hangal<br />
37	604118	Gadiyankanahalli	Hirur	Hangal<br />
38	604087	Gazipur	Kopparsikoppa	Hangal<br />
39	604108	Gejjihalli	Hirur	Hangal<br />
40	604107	Girishinkoppa	Hirur	Hangal<br />
41	604138	Gondi	Gondi	Hangal<br />
42	604102	Gotagodi	Hirekanagi	Hangal<br />
43	604077	Gudagudi	Kopparsikoppa	Hangal<br />
44	604171	Guddad Mattihalli	Sangur	Haveri<br />
45	604060	Gundur	Belagalapeth	Hangal<br />
46	604149	Gururayapatna	Akki Alur	Hangal<br />
47	604186	Hallibail	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
48	604164	Hanamapur	Akki Alur	Hangal<br />
49	604038	Hanamasagar	Bommanahalli	Hangal<br />
50	604103	Handihal	Hirekanagi	Hangal<br />
51	803103	Hangal (Town Municipal Council)	Hangal	Hangal<br />
52	604116	Hanumanakoppa	Hirur	Hangal<br />
53	604045	Haranagiri	Bankapur	Shiggavi<br />
54	604122	Harlakoppa	Sammasgi	Hangal<br />
55	604044	Harvi	Bankapur	Shiggavi<br />
56	604056	Hasanabadi	Hullatti	Hangal<br />
57	604148	Havanagi	Havanagi	Hangal<br />
58	604155	Herur	Herur	Hangal<br />
59	604174	Hirebasur	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
60	604154	Hirehullal	Hirehullal	Hangal<br />
61	604098	Hirekanagi	Hirekanagi	Hangal<br />
62	604137	Hirekounshi	Gondi	Hangal<br />
63	604117	Hirur	Hirur	Hangal<br />
64	604064	Hombli	Maranabeed	Hangal<br />
65	604180	Honkan	Sheshagiri	Hangal<br />
66	604097	Hosahalli	Hangal	Hangal<br />
67	604041	Hospet	Bommanahalli	Hangal<br />
68	604094	Hotanhalli	Araleshwar	Hangal<br />
69	604187	Hulagaddi	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
70	604125	Hulaginahalli	Konankoppa	Hangal<br />
71	604088	Hulaginakoppa	Hangal	Hangal<br />
72	604053	Hullatti	Hullatti	Hangal<br />
73	604071	Jakkanaikankoppa	Adur	Hangal<br />
74	604050	Janagundikoppa	Belagalapeth	Hangal<br />
75	604131	Janginakoppa	Shirgoda	Hangal<br />
76	604084	Kadashettihalli	Savasgi	Hangal<br />
77	604188	Kalguddi	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
78	604158	Kalkeri	Herur	Hangal<br />
79	604163	Kallapur	Kallapur	Hangal<br />
80	604069	Kalvekallapur	Adur	Hangal<br />
81	604093	Kalveyellapur	Araleshwar	Hangal<br />
82	604109	Kamanhalli	Manthagi	Hangal<br />
83	604085	Kanchinegalur	Kanchinegalur	Hangal<br />
84	604177	Kanneshwar	Kusnur	Hangal<br />
85	604176	Karekyathanahalli	Kusnur	Hangal<br />
86	604082	Kargudri	Kargudri	Hangal<br />
87	604175	Kelavarkoppa	Kelavarkoppa	Hangal<br />
88	604185	Kirwadi	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
89	604142	Kodiyellapur	Adur	Hangal<br />
90	604127	Konankoppa	Konankoppa	Hangal<br />
91	604134	Kondoji	Akki Alur	Hangal<br />
92	604190	Koppagondankop	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
93	604086	Kopparsikoppa	Kopparsikoppa	Hangal<br />
94	604066	Kudal	Sangur	Haveri<br />
95	604096	Kuntanhosahalli	Hangal	Hangal<br />
96	604168	Kusnur	Kusnur	Hangal<br />
97	604128	Kyasanur	Chikkounshi hosur	Hangal<br />
98	604146	Lakamapur (M) Adur	Balambeed	Hangal<br />
99	604181	Lakmapur (Inam)	Akki Alur	Hangal<br />
100	604112	Laxmipur	Sammasgi	Hangal<br />
101	604075	Maharajpet	Kargudri	Hangal<br />
102	604136	Makarvalli	Akki Alur	Hangal<br />
103	604162	Malagund	Kallapur	Hangal<br />
104	604183	Malapur	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
105	604090	Malligar	Hangal	Hangal<br />
106	604110	Manthagi	Manthagi	Hangal<br />
107	604046	Maranabeed	Maranabeed	Hangal<br />
108	604047	Masanakatti	Masanakatti	Hangal<br />
109	604126	Mattihalli	Sangur	Haveri<br />
110	604119	Mavakoppa	Shirgoda	Hangal<br />
111	604132	Mudur	Mudur	Hangal<br />
112	604172	Mulathalli	Sangur	Haveri<br />
113	604067	Naregal	Naregal	Hangal<br />
114	604043	Neeralgi (M) Adur	Bankapur	Shiggavi<br />
115	604073	Negavanigi	Kargudri	Hangal<br />
116	604070	Nellibeed	Adur	Hangal<br />
117	604039	Nellikoppa	Bommanahalli	Hangal<br />
118	604124	Neralgi (Inam)	Konankoppa	Hangal
119	604059	Nitaginakoppa	Kargudri	Hangal<br />
120	604079	Ramathirtha	Baichavalli	Hangal<br />
121	604081	Rathnapur	Kargudri	Hangal<br />
122	604113	Sagarvalli	Sammasgi	Hangal<br />
123	604123	Sammasgi	Sammasgi	Hangal<br />
124	604141	Sankrikoppa	Adur	Hangal<br />
125	604089	Satenhalli	Hangal	Hangal<br />
126	604091	Savasgi	Savasgi	Hangal<br />
127	604115	Savikeri	Balihalli	Hangal<br />
128	604150	Sevalal	Akki Alur	Hangal<br />
129	604144	Sheegihalli (Shingahalli)	Adur	Hangal<br />
130	604179	Sheshagiri	Sheshagiri	Hangal<br />
131	604143	Shingapur	Adur	Hangal<br />
132	604129	Shirgoda	Shirgoda	Hangal<br />
133	604083	Shirmapur (M) Adur	Savasgi	Hangal<br />
134	604100	Shivajinagar	?	?<br />
135	604111	Shivapura	Manthagi	Hangal<br />
136	604135	Shyadaguppi	Shyadaguppi	Hangal<br />
137	604074	Sivajipur	Belagalapeth	Hangal<br />
138	604161	Somapur	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
139	604170	Somasagara	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
140	604114	Sringeri	Balihalli	Hangal<br />
141	604105	Surleshwar	Surleshwar	Hangal<br />
142	604159	Tavargoppa	Sangur	Haveri<br />
143	604078	Thimmapur (M) Nidasangi	Bommanahalli	Hangal<br />
144	604184	Tilavalli	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
145	604145	Tumarikoppa	Sangur	Haveri<br />
146	604157	Uppanshi	Sangur	Haveri<br />
147	604153	Veerapura	Havanagi	Hangal<br />
148	604042	Walageri	Masanakatti	Hangal<br />
149	604068	Wardi	Wardi	Hangal<br />
150	604167	Wasan	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
151	604051	Yalavatti	Yalavatti	Hangal<br />
152	604036	Yaliwal	Bommanahalli	Hangal<br />
153	604165	Yallapur (Inam)	Akki Alur	Hangal<br />
154	604058	Yallur	Kargudri	Hangal<br />
155	604189	Yathinhalli (M) Tilavalli	Tilavalli	Hangal<br />
156	604166	Yethinahalli-M-Adur	Akki Alur	Hangal
-->
==See also==
{|
|-valign=top
|
* [[Akki Alur]]
* [[Kadambas]]
* [[Western Chalukyas]]
* [[Banavasi]]
* [[Halasi]]
* [[Kundgol]]
* [[Balligavi]]
* [[Haveri]]
* Sagara
* Belagalpeth-Nissimeshwara Nalagipawadmath Temple
|
* [[North Karnataka]]
* [[Tourism in North Karnataka]]
* [[Lakshmeshwar]]
* [[Chaudayyadanapura]]
* [[Galaganatha]]
* [[Dilwara Temples]], [[Mount Abu]], [[Rajasthan]]
* [[Kaitabheshvara Temple, Kubatur]]
|}
==References==
{{Reflist|33em}}
==External links==
{{commons category|Hangal}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726213344/http://www.karsha.org/ViewAll.aspx?RulerID=KAD_H Coins issued by the Kadambas of Hangal]
* [http://www.baldwin.co.uk/auctions/53part1-INDIAN-COINS-1.pdf Kadambas of Hangal, Toyimadeva, gold pagoda.]
* [http://www.baldwin.co.uk/auctions/53part1-INDIAN-COINS-1.pdf Kadambas of Hangal, Shanti Varma gold punchmarked coin (1075-1094 AD)]
* [http://maps.google.co.in/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Hangal&aq=&sll=15.12599,75.473011&sspn=0.001176,0.001719&g=Dambal,+Lakkundi,+Karnataka&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Hangal,+Haveri,+Karnataka&ll=14.765094,75.123742&spn=0.001178,0.001719&t=h&z=19 Hangal Tarakeshwara temple complex on Google Maps]
{{Historical Places in Karnataka}}
{{Hindu temples in Karnataka}}
[[Category:Chalukya dynasty]]
[[Category:Kadambas]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Hindu temples in Haveri district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Haveri district]]
[[Category:Forts in Karnataka]]
[[Category:12th-century Jain temples]]