View source for Hardy Memorial Tower

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name          = Hardy Memorial Tower
| nrhp_type     = cp
| nocat         = yes
| partof        = San Diego State College
| partof_refnum = 97000924
| image         = College West, San Diego, CA, USA - panoramio (4).jpg
| caption       = Hardy Memorial Tower in February 2016
| location      = 5300 Campanile Dr., [[San Diego, California]]
| coordinates   = {{coord|32|46|33|N|117|4|16|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin      = California#USA
| area          =
| architect     = Howard Spencer Hazen
| architecture  = Mission/Spanish Revival
| added         = September 4, 1997<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>
}}
'''Hardy Memorial Tower''' is a [[bell tower]] at [[San Diego State University]] (SDSU). Constructed as a [[Works Progress Administration]] project in 1931, it is 11 stories (119.1&nbsp;ft / 36.3 m) tall; it contains the Fletcher Symphonic Carillon (also known as the Fletcher Chimes) (installed 1946), consisting of 204 bells over 6 octaves.<ref name="SDUT46YRS">[http://www3.signonsandiego.com/stories/2008/dec/24/1n24bells235833-46-years-sdsu-volunteer-keeps-bell/ Jenifer Goodwin, ''San Diego Union-Tribute'', For 46 years, SDSU volunteer keeps bells pealing on campus (Dec. 24, 2008)]</ref><ref name="SDARCHIVE">[http://infodome.sdsu.edu/projects/buildings/hardy.html SDSU Historical Buildings (University Archives, accessed July 27, 2009)]</ref> Hardy Memorial Tower is part of the original core of the SDSU campus on Montezuma Mesa,<ref name="HARDYBIO">[https://www.sandiegohistory.org/online_resources/hardy.html Biography of Dr. Edward Hardy (San Diego Historical Society)]</ref> and was the university's original library.<ref name="SDARCHIVE"/><ref name="HARDYBIO"/><ref name="UCBNEWDEAL">{{Cite web |url=http://livingnewdeal.berkeley.edu/map/view.php?l=172 |title=California's Living New Deal Project (Regents of the University of California, accessed July 27, 2009) |access-date=July 27, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719150323/http://livingnewdeal.berkeley.edu/map/view.php?l=172 |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Namesake==
===Tower===
Hardy Memorial Tower is named for Dr. Edward Hardy (1868–1958), who served as President of the State Normal School, SDSU's predecessor institution, from 1910 to 1935.<ref name="HARDYBIO"/> During his tenure the college was relocated to Montezuma Mesa, and its name was changed to San Diego State College.<ref name="HARDYBIO"/> Hardy also served on both the State and City Boards of Education, and in 1936, after his retirement, was appointed executive director of the San Diego Museum (now the [[Museum of Us]]).<ref name="HARDYBIO"/> Also named for Dr. Hardy are Hardy Avenue, just south of the present SDSU campus and Hardy Elementary School (located next to the SDSU campus).<ref name="HARDYBIO"/> In 1976, by permission of the statewide Board of Trustees and in gratitude for his contributions to the university, it was named Hardy Memorial Tower.<ref name="HARDYBIO"/> Dr. Hardy's profile graces a bronze plaque designed by San Diego sculptor [[Donal Hord]].<ref name="HARDYBIO"/>
===Chimes/Bells===
:''See also [[Carillon]]''
The Fletcher Symphonic Carillon was presented as a gift to SDSU by Senator and Mrs. [[Ed Fletcher]] in 1946 to commemorate the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of the university and to serve as a memorial to students lost in war.<ref name="SDARCHIVE"/><ref name="PHOTOURHRDY">[http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~sdsutour/phototour/hardy.html Hardy Memorial Tower webpage (accessed July 27, 2009)]</ref>
==Notability==
Hardy Memorial Tower is recognized as an important symbol of San Diego State University to the greater San Diego community.<ref name="SDARCHIVE"/><ref name="VRTOURHRDY">[http://arweb.sdsu.edu/es/virtualtour/hardy.html SDSU Campus Virtual Tour]</ref>
In 2004, two historic murals (previously thought to be lost) were uncovered in Hardy Memorial Tower.<ref name="UCBNEWDEAL"/> SDSU received the <u>Governor's Historic Preservation Award</u> in 2008 for efforts in preserving this artwork.<ref name="PRESNTAWRD">[http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/712/files/2008govhispresawards.pdf California Department of Parks and Recreation, Office of Historic Preservation to Present Eleven Awards for Excellence in Historic Preservation (October 10, 2008)]</ref><ref name="GIVEAWRD">[http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1054/files/2008%20govawards.pdf 2008 Governor’s Historic Preservation Awards (Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks)]</ref>
*'''''NRA Packages''''', a mural painted in 1936 by Genevieve Burgeson Bredo, and for many years thought lost, has been restored and is now on display inside [[Malcolm A. Love Library]]. The mural was discovered in 2004 behind ceiling tiles inside SDSU's Hardy Memorial Tower, which was part of the university's first library. Painted in a variety of media, it portrays three men unloading [[National Recovery Act|National Recovery Act (NRA)]] packages from a van near San Diego's [[Hillcrest, San Diego, California|Hillcrest]] neighborhood.
*A second, larger mural, George Sorenson's '''''San Diego Industry''''', remains in Hardy Memorial Tower. This mural depicts the successive stages of tuna fishing and canning, along with the multi-ethnic work force involved in that industry. The library hopes to remove, restore and relocate this mural.<ref name="SDARCHIVE"/>
See [http://soap.sdsu.edu/Volume1/WPAmurals/WPAmurals.htm Uncovering Local Art and Industry: The Discovery of Hidden WPA-Era Murals at San Diego State University (SDSU Occasional Archeological Paper Series)] and [http://advancement.sdsu.edu/marcomm/features/2007/jackson.html SDSU Press Release: Exhibit promises wider exposure for legendary local painter and longtime SDSU art director].
==Location==
The tower stands in the northwest corner of Hepner Hall Quad. In addition to classrooms and lecture halls, the Hepner Hall Quad houses the offices of the College of Health and Human Services.
==See also==
*[[Aztec Student Union]]
*[[Hepner Hall]]
*[[Malcolm A. Love Library]]
* [[List of carillons in the United States]]
==External links==
{{commons category|Hardy Memorial Tower}}
* [http://infodome.sdsu.edu/projects/buildings/hardy.html SDSU Historical Buildings]
* [http://arweb.sdsu.edu/es/virtualtour/hardy.html SDSU Campus Virtual Tour]
* [http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~sdsutour/phototour/hardy.html Hardy Memorial Tower webpage and recording of chimes]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{San Diego State University}}
[[Category:Towers completed in 1931]]
[[Category:San Diego State University]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in San Diego]]
[[Category:Bell towers in the United States]]
[[Category:Carillons]]
[[Category:Clock towers in California]]
[[Category:Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in California]]
[[Category:Towers in California]]
[[Category:Works Progress Administration in California]]
[[Category:Historic district contributing properties in California]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in San Diego]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in California]]