View source for Harvard Kennedy School

{{Short description|Public policy school of Harvard University}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Infobox university
| name                   = Harvard Kennedy School
| native_name            =
| native_name_lang       =
| image                  = John F. Kennedy School of Government Shield.svg
| image_upright          = 0.6
| image_alt              =
| caption                = [[Heraldry of Harvard University|Coat of arms]]
| latin_name             =
| motto                  = ''Ask what you can do''
| motto_lang             =
| mottoeng               =
| type                   = [[Private university|Private]] [[nonprofit]] [[public policy school]]
| established            = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1936}}
| endowment              = $1.7 billion (2021)<ref>As of 2021. {{Cite web |title=2019 Harvard financial report |url=https://finance.harvard.edu/files/fad/files/fy21_harvard_financial_report.pdf}}</ref>
| parent                 = [[Harvard University]]
| budget                 =
| dean                   = Jeremy M. Weinstein
| academic_staff         = 250<ref name="Facts">{{Cite web |last=<!--Not stated--> |date=n.d. |title=Number and Facts |url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/more/about-us/media/numbers-facts |access-date=8 February 2019 |department=Harvard Kennedy School |publisher=Harvard University}}</ref>
| administrative_staff   =
| postgrad               = 1,100<ref name="Facts" />
| city                   = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]
| state                  = [[Massachusetts]]
| country                = U.S.
| coordinates            = {{Coord|42|22|17|N|71|07|19|W|type:edu_region:US-MA|display=inline,title}}
| campus                 = [[Urban area|Urban]]
| website                = {{URL|https://www.hks.harvard.edu|hks.harvard.edu}}
| logo                   = John F. Kennedy School of Government Logo.svg
| logo_size              = 300px
| logo_alt               =
| footnotes              =
}}
'''Harvard Kennedy School''' ('''HKS'''), officially the '''John F. Kennedy School of Government''', is the [[public policy school|school of public policy]] and government of [[Harvard University]] in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]].  The school has routinely ranked as the best, or among the best, of the world's public policy graduate schools. Harvard Kennedy School offers [[master's degrees]] in [[public policy]], [[public administration]], and [[international development]], four [[Doctorate|doctoral degrees]], and various executive education programs. It conducts research in subjects relating to [[politics]], [[government]], [[International relations|international affairs]], and [[economics]]. {{As of|2021|post=,}} HKS had an endowment of $1.7 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finance.harvard.edu/files/fad/files/fy19_harvard_financial_report.pdf|title=2019 Harvard financial report}}</ref> It is a member of the [[Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs]] (APSIA), a global consortium of schools that trains leaders in international affairs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Member Directory |url=https://apsia.org/graduate-schools-programs/member-directory/ |access-date=29 March 2020 |website=Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs|date=March 11, 2016 }}</ref>
The primary campus of Harvard Kennedy School is on John F. Kennedy Street in Cambridge. The main buildings overlook the [[Charles River]] and are southwest of [[Harvard Yard]] and [[Harvard Square]], on the site of a former [[Red Line (MBTA)|MBTA Red Line]] trainyard. The School is adjacent to the public riverfront John F. Kennedy Memorial Park.
Harvard Kennedy School alumni include 21 [[head of state|heads of state]] or [[head of government|government]] from around the world. Alumni also include [[cabinet (government)|cabinet]] officials, military leaders, heads of [[central bank]]s, and [[legislator]]s.
==History==
[[File:Littauer Center of Public Adminstration, Harvard University - IMG 9016-1.JPG|thumb|The Littauer Center at [[Harvard University]], the original home of Harvard Kennedy School from 1936 to 1978]]
[[File:Harvard Kennedy School Littauer Building.jpg|thumb|The new Littauer Center at Harvard Kennedy School, built in 1978, one of several Harvard Kennedy School buildings on the Harvard campus]]
[[File:Belfer Center.JPG|thumb|The Belfer Building at Harvard Kennedy School]]
===Founding===
Harvard Kennedy School was founded as the '''Harvard Graduate School of Public Administration''' in 1936 with a $2 million gift (equivalent to roughly $43 million as of 2023) from [[Lucius Littauer]], an 1878 [[Harvard College]] alumnus, businessman, former U.S. Congressman, and the first coach of the [[Harvard Crimson football]] team.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard Kennedy School – History |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/about/history |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref>
Harvard Kennedy School's shield was designed to express the national purpose of the school and was modeled after the [[Great Seal of the United States|U.S. shield]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sequence 14248 (Page 283): Harvard University. Harvard Library bulletin. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Library. Harvard University Library PDS |url=http://pds.lib.harvard.edu/pds/view/2573358?n=14248&s=4&printThumbnails=no |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806110332/http://pds.lib.harvard.edu/pds/view/2573358?n=14248&s=4&printThumbnails=no |archive-date=August 6, 2017 |access-date=January 22, 2016 |website=pds.lib.harvard.edu |df=mdy-all}}</ref> The School drew its initial faculty from Harvard's existing government and economics departments, and welcomed its first students in 1937.
The School's original home was in the Littauer Center, north of [[Harvard Yard]], which is now home to [[Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences|Harvard University]]'s Economics Department. The first students at the Graduate School were called Littauer Fellows, participating in a one-year course listing which later developed into the school's mid-career [[Master of Public Administration|Master in Public Administration]] program.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Littauer School Serves as Center for Social Sciences {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1940/3/18/littauer-school-serves-as-center-for/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=www.thecrimson.com}}</ref> <!-- In the late 1950s, a different entity called the "John Fitzgerald Kennedy School of Government" seems to have existed, alongside the Harvard Graduate School of Public Administration.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1958-10-28 |title=U.S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT – Administrator Resource Site |url=https://adminresource.fas.harvard.edu/files/admin-resource/files/harvard_affiliation_letter.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20221127022944/https://adminresource.fas.harvard.edu/files/admin-resource/files/harvard_affiliation_letter.pdf |archive-date=2022-11-26 |access-date=2022-11-26 |website=Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences |page=2}}</ref> What this entity was is unclear. --> In the 1960s, the School began to develop its current public policy degree and course curriculum associated with its Master in Public Policy program.
===Renaming and move===
In 1966, three years following [[Assassination of John F. Kennedy|the assassination]] of [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] and 1940 [[Harvard College]] alumnus [[John F. Kennedy]], the school was renamed in his honor.{{refn|group=nb|The full name of the upon the change was the John Fitzgerald Kennedy School of Government.<ref name="ap-092066">{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113710217/ | title=Harvard School Gets New Name | agency=Associated Press | newspaper=Corpus Christi Caller | date=September 20, 1966 | page=4C | via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> It was subsequently usually referred to as the John F. Kennedy School of Government or, in shorter form, as the Kennedy School of Government.<ref>See for instance the title of, and usages within, the history ''The John F. Kennedy School of Government: The First Fifty Years'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1986).</ref>}}
In 1966, concurrent with the school's renaming,<ref name="ap-092066"/> the [[Harvard Institute of Politics]] was created with Neustadt as its founding director.<ref>Kumar, Martha Joynt. "Richard Elliott Neustadt, 1919–2003: a tribute," Presidential Studies Quarterly, March 1, 2004, pg. 1</ref> Harvard Institute of Politics has been housed on the school campus since 1978, and today sponsors and hosts a series of programs, speeches and study groups for Harvard undergraduates and graduate students. Along with major Harvard Kennedy School events, the Institute of Politics holds the John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum, named in honor of [[John F. Kennedy Jr.]], in Harvard Kennedy School's Littauer Building.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}
By 1978, the faculty, including presidential scholar and adviser [[Richard Neustadt]], a foreign policy scholar and later dean of the School, [[Graham Allison]], [[Richard Zeckhauser]], and others consolidated the school's programs and research centers at the present Harvard Kennedy School campus. The first new building opened on the southern half of the former [[Harvard station#Maintenance facilities|Eliot Shops]] site in October 1978.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Campbell |first=Robert |date=October 15, 1978 |title=Something old, something new, something borrowed |work=Boston Globe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43833503/the_boston_globe/ |via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}}</ref> Under the terms of Littauer's original grant, the current campus also features a building called Littauer.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}
=== Rebranding and campus expansion ===
In late 2007, the Kennedy School of Government announced that while its official name was not being altered, it was rebranding itself as '''Harvard Kennedy School''' effective Fall 2008.<ref name="patledg-2007">{{cite news | url=https://www.patriotledger.com/story/news/education/2007/12/07/kennedy-school-to-rebrand-itself/40168516007/ | title=Kennedy School to rebrand itself | author-first=Edward B. | author-last=Colby | newspaper=The Patriot Ledger | location=Quincy, Massachusetts | date=December 6, 2007 }}</ref> The goal was to make clearer the school's connection with Harvard.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kennedy School Web site asks what you can do |url=http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2007/12.13/04-ksgweb.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217091343/http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2007/12.13/04-ksgweb.html |archive-date=December 17, 2007 |work=The Harvard University Gazette}}</ref> It was also thought that the new branding would reduce confusion with other entities named after Kennedy, including the [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts|Kennedy Center]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] and the [[John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum|Kennedy Library]] in [[Boston]].<ref name="patledg-2007"/> The rebranding had the support of John F. Kennedy's brother, U.S. Senator [[Edward M. Kennedy]], and [[Caroline Kennedy]], the former president's daughter.<ref name="patledg-2007"/>
In 2012, Harvard Kennedy School announced a $500 million fundraising campaign, $120 million of which was to be used to significantly expand the Harvard Kennedy School campus, adding 91,000 square feet of space including six new classrooms, a new kitchen, and dining facility, offices and meeting spaces, a new student lounge and study space, more collaboration and active learning spaces, and a redesigned central courtyard. Groundbreaking commenced on May 7, 2015, and the project was completed in late 2017. The new Harvard Kennedy School campus opened in December 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kennedy School Completes Campus Renovations |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/12/8/hks-renovations-unveiled/ |access-date=January 9, 2019 |work=The Harvard Crimson}}</ref><ref name="auto1">[https://admissions.hks.harvard.edu/www/documents/HKS%20Campus%20Map%202018.pdf "HKS Campus Map & Directory"], [[Harvаrd]] Kennedy School (Namesakes on the map include [[David Rubenstein]], [[Les Wexner#Jeffrey Epstein association|Leslie Wexner]], [[A. Alfred Taubman#Philanthropy|Alfred Taubman]], [[Lucius Nathan Littauer]], [[Robert A. Belfer]], Batia & [[Idan Ofer]], [[Malcolm H. Wiener]], [[Joan Shorenstein]], etc.)</ref>
From 2004 to 2015, Harvard Kennedy School's dean was [[David T. Ellwood]], a [[United States Department of Health and Human Services|U.S. Department of Health and Human Services]] official in the [[Presidency of Bill Clinton|Clinton administration]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 1, 2004 |title=Harvard Kennedy School – David Ellwood |url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/about/faculty-staff-directory/david-ellwood |access-date=November 4, 2015 |publisher=Harvard Kennedy School}}</ref>
In 2015, [[Douglas Elmendorf]], a former director of the U.S. [[Congressional Budget Office]], was named both dean of the Harvard Kennedy School and the school's Don K. Price Professor of Public Policy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2015 |title=Elmendorf to lead Kennedy School |url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/06/elmendorf-to-lead-kennedy-school/ |access-date=November 4, 2015 |work=Harvard Gazette}}</ref> Elmendorf announced in September 2023 that he would step down as dean at the end of the academic year 2023/2024.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/09/douglas-elmendorf-to-step-down-as-dean-of-harvard-kennedy-school/#:~:text=D.,engage%20in%20teaching%20and%20research. | title=Douglas Elmendorf to step down as dean of Harvard Kennedy School | date=September 7, 2023 }}.</ref>
Jeremy M. Weinstein was named dean effective July 1, 2024.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2024/4/30/jeremy-weinstein-harvard-kennedy-school-dean/ | title=Jeremy Weinstein Will Serve as Next Harvard Kennedy School Dean, Garber Confirms | date=April 30, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/04/jeremy-m-weinstein-named-dean-of-harvard-kennedy-school/ | title=Jeremy M. Weinstein named dean of Harvard Kennedy School | date=April 29, 2024}}</ref>
{{Wide image|Harvard University Skyline 2.png|900px|3=<div align=center>[[John W. Weeks Footbridge|Weeks Footbridge]] crossing the [[Charles River]] at sunset with [[Harvard Business School]] on the left and Harvard Kennedy School on the right</div>|dir=rtl}}
== Academics ==
=== Degrees ===
Harvard Kennedy School offers four master's degree programs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard Kennedy School – Office of Admissions |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/admissions/overview |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref> The two-year [[Master of Public Policy|Master in Public Policy]] (MPP) program focuses on [[policy analysis]], [[economics]], [[management]], ethics, statistics and negotiations in the public sector.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Master in Public Policy {{!}} Harvard Kennedy School |url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/education/masters-programs/master-public-policy |access-date=October 2, 2017 |website=www.hks.harvard.edu |language=en}}</ref> There are three separate [[Master in Public Administration]] (MPA) programs: a one-year Mid-Career Program (MC/MPA) intended for professionals who are more than seven years removed from their college graduation; a two-year MPA program intended for professionals who have an additional graduate degree and are more recently out of school; and a two-year international development track (MPA/ID) focused on [[economic development|development]] studies with a strong emphasis on [[economics]] and [[Quantitative research|quantitative analysis]].
Members of the mid-career MPA class also include Mason Fellows, who are public and private executives from developing countries. Mason Fellows typically constitute about 50 percent of the incoming class of Mid-Career MPA candidates. The Mason cohort is the most diverse at Harvard in terms of nationalities and ethnicities represented. It is named after [[Edward Sagendorph Mason]], the former Harvard professor who, from 1947 to 1958, was dean of Harvard's Graduate School of Public Administration, now known as Harvard Kennedy School.
In addition to the master's programs, Harvard Kennedy School administers three doctoral programs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard Kennedy School – Doctoral Programs|url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/educational-programs/doctoral-programs |access-date=March 24, 2023 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref> [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] degrees are awarded in [[public policy]], in [[social policy]] in conjunction with Harvard's departments of government and [[sociology]], and in [[health policy]] in conjunction with FAS and the [[Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health|Harvard School of Public Health]].
==== Joint and concurrent degrees ====
Harvard Kennedy School has a number of joint and concurrent degree programs within Harvard and with other leading universities, which allow students to receive multiple degrees in a reduced period of time. Joint and current students spend at least one year in residence in Cambridge taking courses. Harvard Kennedy School joint degree programs are run with [[Harvard Business School]], [[Harvard Law School]], and [[Harvard Graduate School of Design]], and concurrent programs are offered with [[Harvard Divinity School]] and [[Harvard Medical School]].
Beyond Harvard, HKS has concurrent degree arrangements with other law, business, and medical schools, including the [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]], the [[MIT Sloan School of Management]], the [[Tuck School of Business]] at [[Dartmouth College]], [[The Wharton School]] of the [[University of Pennsylvania]], [[Columbia Law School]], [[Duke University School of Law]], [[Georgetown University Law Center]], [[New York University School of Law]], [[Northwestern University School of Law]], [[Stanford Law School]], [[University of California, Berkeley School of Law]], [[University of Michigan Law School]], [[University of Pennsylvania Law School]], [[Yale Law School]], and [[UCSF School of Medicine]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard Kennedy School – Joint & Concurrent Degrees |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/degrees/masters/joint-degrees |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref>
Abroad, Harvard Kennedy School offers a dual degree with the [[Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies]] in [[Geneva]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dual Master with Harvard Kennedy School {{!}} IHEID |url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/HKS-dual-master |access-date=2023-08-28 |website=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dual Degree |url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/educational-programs/masters-programs/joint-concurrent-degrees/dual-degree |access-date=2023-08-28 |website=www.hks.harvard.edu |language=en}}</ref>
=== HKS courses ===
Harvard Kennedy School maintains six academic divisions each headed by a faculty chair. In addition to offerings in the Harvard Kennedy School course listing, students are eligible to cross-register for courses at the other graduate and professional schools at Harvard and at [[MIT Sloan School of Management]], [[Fletcher School at Tufts University]], and the [[MIT School of Architecture and Planning]]. MPP coursework is focused on one of five areas, called a Policy Area of Concentration (PAC),<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/educational-programs/masters-programs/master-public-policy/curriculum | title=Curriculum }}</ref> and includes a year-long research seminar in their second year, which includes a master's thesis called a Policy Analysis Exercise.<ref name="HKS Course Listing">{{Cite web |title=HKS Course Listing |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/degrees/teaching-and-courses/courses |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/educational-programs/masters-programs/master-public-policy/curriculum/policy-analysis-exercise | title=Policy Analysis Exercise }}</ref>
== Rankings ==
Harvard Kennedy School has routinely ranked as the best, or among the best, of the world's public policy graduate schools. ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' ranks it the best graduate school for social policy, the best for health policy, and second best for public policy analysis.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. News and World Report re-issues grad school rankings – The Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan |url=http://fordschool.umich.edu/news/2015/us-news-and-world-report-re-issues-grad-school-rankings |website=fordschool.umich.edu}}</ref> In 2015 rankings, Kennedy School is ranked first in the subcategory of health policy and second in the category of public policy analysis and social policy.<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web |title=Harvard University &#124; Best Public Affairs School &#124; US News |url=http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-public-affairs-schools/harvard-university-166027 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402213222/http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-public-affairs-schools/harvard-university-166027 |archive-date=April 2, 2016 |access-date=2016-05-04 |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |title=Rankings – Public Affairs – Graduate Schools – Education – US News |url=http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-public-affairs-schools/rankings |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101052808/http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-public-affairs-schools/rankings/ |archive-date=January 1, 2011 |access-date=2011-05-25 |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Kennedy's School's foreign affairs programs have consistently ranked at the top or near the top of ''[[Foreign Policy (magazine)|Foreign Policy]]'' magazine's ''[[Inside the Ivory Tower]]'' survey, which lists the world's top twenty academic [[international relations]] programs at the undergraduate, Master's, and Ph.D. levels.<ref name="ivorytower2012">{{Cite news |last=Avey |display-authors=etal |date=Jan–Feb 2012 |title=Ivory Tower |work=Foreign Policy |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/ivory_tower |access-date=February 6, 2012}}</ref> In 2012, for example, the survey ranked Kennedy School first overall for doctoral and undergraduate programs and third overall in the Master's category.<ref name="tripsurvey">{{Cite web |title=TRIP Around the World: Teaching, Research, and Policy Views of International Relations Faculty in 20 Countries |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/ivory_tower |access-date=February 6, 2012 |website=Institute for the Theory and Practice of International Relations |publisher=College of William & Mary}}</ref>
==Student organizations==
[[File:KSG 1996 women.png|thumb|Harvard Kennedy School's women's rowing team at [[Weld Boathouse]] in the [[Head of the Charles Regatta]] rowing race on [[Charles River]] in 2006]]
Harvard Kennedy School maintains a range of student activities, including interest-driven student caucuses, Kennedy School Student Government, known as KSSG, student-edited policy journals, including ''Harvard Journal of Hispanic Policy'', ''Kennedy School Review'',<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kennedy School Review |url=http://harvardkennedyschoolreview.com/ |website=Kennedy School Review}}</ref> the ''Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy'',<ref>{{Cite web |title=Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy |url=http://hksjmepp.com |website=Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy}}</ref> a student newspaper, ''The Citizen'', and a number of student athletic groups.
Students can join the [[Harvard Graduate Council]], which is the centralized student government for the twelve graduate and professional schools of [[Harvard University]]. The Harvard Graduate Council is responsible for advocating student concerns to central administrators, including the [[president of Harvard University]], provost, deans of students, and deans for the nearly 15,000 graduate and professional students across the twelve schools, organizing large university-wide initiatives and events, administering and providing funding for university-wide student groups,<ref>{{Cite web |title=USG « Harvard Graduate Student Government |url=http://hgc.harvard.edu/usg/ |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hgc.harvard.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Khanna |first=Saira |title=University-Wide Groups Approved &#124; News &#124; The Harvard Crimson |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2011/4/13/harvard-student-universitywide-groups/ |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=The Crimson}}</ref> and representing the Harvard graduate student population to other universities and external organizations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard at a Glance &#124; Harvard University |url=http://www.harvard.edu/harvard-glance |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Harvard.edu |archive-date=June 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629093652/http://www.harvard.edu/harvard-glance |url-status=dead }}</ref> Harvard Graduate Council is known for spearheading the "One Harvard" movement, which aims to bring all of Harvard's graduate schools together through closer collaboration and social interaction.<ref name="harvard.edu">{{Cite web |title=There's only one Harvard |url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/09/first-youre-harvard/ |access-date=11 November 2016 |website=harvard.edu|date=September 10, 2013 }}</ref>
== Centers ==
Harvard Kennedy School is home to 14 centers, including:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard Kennedy School – Centers |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/centers-programs/centers |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref><ref name="auto1"/>
* [[Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard – Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation |url=https://ash.harvard.edu/ |access-date=May 25, 2023 |publisher=Ash.harvard.edu}}</ref>
* [[Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard – Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs |url=https://www.belfercenter.org/ |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Belfercenter.org}}</ref>
* [[Carr Center for Human Rights Policy]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carr Center for Human Rights Policy &#124; John F. Kennedy School of Government &#124; Harvard University |url=http://hks.harvard.edu/cchrp/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606135047/http://www.hks.harvard.edu/cchrp/ |archive-date=June 6, 2012 |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* Center for International Development<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harvard Kennedy School |title=Harvard Kennedy School – Center for International Development |url=http://cid.harvard.edu}}</ref>
* [[Center for Public Leadership]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Center for Public Leadership – Harvard Kennedy School |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/leadership |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926155627/http://www.hks.harvard.edu/leadership/ |archive-date=September 26, 2010 |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref>
* [[Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics : Home |url=http://ethics.harvard.edu |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Ethics.harvard.edu}}</ref>
* [[Harvard Institute of Politics|Institute of Politics]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 29, 2014 |title=Harvard University Institute of Politics |url=http://www.iop.harvard.edu |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Iop.harvard.edu}}</ref>
* [[Joint Center for Housing Studies]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard University's Joint Center for Housing Studies – Home Page |url=http://www.jchs.harvard.edu |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Jchs.harvard.edu}}</ref>
* [[Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2014 |title=Shorenstein Center home page |url=http://shorensteincenter.org |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Shorensteincenter.org}}</ref>
* Mossavar Rahmani Center for Business and Government<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government |url=http://hks.harvard.edu/m-rcbg/ |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref>
* [[Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rappaport Institute of Greater Boston |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/rappaport/ |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref>
* Taubman Center for State and Local Government<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 3, 2014 |title=The Taubman Center |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/taubmancenter/ |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref>
* Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard Kennedy School – Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/socpol/ |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref>
* Women and Public Policy Program<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women and Public Policy Program |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/wappp/ |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref>
The majority of centers offer research and academic fellowships through which fellows can engage in research projects, lead study groups into specific topics and share their experiences with industry and government with the student body.
== Controversies ==
Under Dean Elmendorf, the school has tried to focus its engagement across the political spectrum, which has caused controversy at times. The school came under criticism for offering a fellowship to [[Chelsea Manning]] on September 13, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stack |first=Liam |date=2017-09-13 |title=Sean Spicer and Chelsea Manning Join Harvard as Visiting Fellows |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/13/us/spicer-manning-harvard.html |access-date=2020-03-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":0a">{{Cite news |last=Seelye |first=Katharine Q. |date=2017-09-15 |title=With Chelsea Manning Invitation, Harvard Got a Discussion It Didn't Want |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/15/us/chelsea-manning-harvard.html |access-date=2020-03-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> It then publicly rescinded the offer on September 15, 2017, after [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] director [[Mike Pompeo]] canceled a speaking engagement at Harvard and sent a letter condemning the university for awarding the fellowship.<ref name=":0a" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Haag |first1=Matthew |last2=Bromwich |first2=Jonah Engel |date=2017-09-14 |title=Harvard Disinvites Chelsea Manning, and the Feeling Is Mutual |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/14/us/chelsea-manning-harvard-fellow-cia.html |access-date=2020-03-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
An investigative report in 2021 by student group Fossil Fuel Divest Harvard found that many of the centers' climate initiatives were funded in part by [[fossil fuel]] companies, and that some of the centers had allegedly taken several steps to cover up that fact.<ref>{{Citation|last=Hudson|first=Marc|title=Enacted Inertia: Australian Fossil Fuel Incumbents' Strategies to Undermine Challengers|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28076-5_8|work=The Palgrave Handbook of Managing Fossil Fuels and Energy Transitions|year=2020|pages=195–222|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-28076-5_8|isbn=978-3-030-28075-8|s2cid=211786959|access-date=2021-11-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Fossil Fuel Divest Harvard|title=Beyond the Endowment|url=http://www.divestharvard.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/BeyondTheEndowmentFFDH.pdf}}</ref>
The Kennedy School's [[Carr Center for Human Rights Policy]] in 2022 invited [[Kenneth Roth]], former executive director of [[Human Rights Watch]], a leading global [[human rights]] organizations, to join it as a senior fellow. The Kennedy School eventually rescinded the invitation to Roth because Human Rights Watch's 2021 investigation of [[Israel]]'s treatment of [[Palestinian]]s concluded that it met the threshold for the "[[crime of apartheid]]".<ref>The Nation, 5 Jan. 2023[https://www.thenation.com/article/society/hrw-harvard-israel-kennedy-school/"Why the Godfather of Human Rights Is Not Welcome at Harvard: Kenneth Roth, Who Ran Human Rights Watch for 29 Years, Was Denied a Fellowship at The Kennedy School. The Reason? Israel"]</ref> After condemnation by faculty, students, the [[American Civil Liberties Union]] and others, the dean of the school reversed this decision.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McGreal |first1=Chris |title=Harvard reverses decision on role for Israel critic after outcry |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2023/jan/19/harvard-kenneth-roth-fellowship-israel-criticism |access-date=13 February 2023 |work=The Guardian|date=20 Jan 2023}}</ref>
==Awards==
<!---redirects for this award target this section--->
The Robert F. Kennedy Award for Excellence in Public Service is awarded to "a graduating student whose commitment, activities, and contributions to public service are extraordinary". Several other awards are also awarded on Class Day annually at the end of May.<ref>{{cite web | title=Class Day Awards | website=Harvard Kennedy School | url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/more/events/honoring-class-2020/class-day-awards |date= May 2020| access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref>
== Notable faculty ==
{{div col|colwidth=14em}}
* [[Graham Allison]]
* [[Alan A. Altshuler]]
* [[Jacinda Ardern]]
* [[Kostas Bakoyannis]]
* [[Mary Jo Bane]]
* [[David J. Barron]]
* [[Jacqueline Bhabha]]
* [[Linda Bilmes]]
* [[Robert Blendon]]
* [[Derek Bok]]
* [[George Borjas]]
* [[R. Nicholas Burns]]
* [[Felipe Calderón]]
* [[Albert Carnesale]]
* [[Ashton Carter]]
* [[Antonia Handler Chayes]]
* [[William C. Clark]]
* [[Richard A. Clarke|Richard Clarke]]
* [[Susan P. Crawford]]
* [[David Cutler]]
* [[Michael Dukakis]]
* [[David T. Ellwood|David Ellwood]]
* [[Jeffrey Frankel]]
* [[Jason Furman]]
* [[Marshall Ganz]]
* [[David Gergen]]
* [[Edward Glaeser]]
* [[Robert R. Glauber]]
* [[Stephen Goldsmith]]
* [[Ricardo Hausmann]]
* [[J. Bryan Hehir]]
* [[Ronald Heifetz]]
* [[A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.]]
* [[John P. Holdren]]
* [[Swanee Hunt]]
* [[Michael Ignatieff]]
* [[Sheila Jasanoff]]
* [[Christopher Jencks]]
* [[Alex Jones (journalist)|Alex Jones]]
* [[Dale Jorgenson]]
* [[Juliette Kayyem]]
* [[Alexander Keyssar]]
* [[Alexandra Killewald]]
* [[Robert Z. Lawrence]]
* [[Jennifer Lerner]]
* [[Viktor Mayer-Schönberger]]
* [[Joseph Newhouse]]
* [[Pippa Norris]]
* [[Joseph Nye]]
* [[Rafael O'Ferrall]]
* [[Meghan O'Sullivan]]
* [[George Papandreou]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Contact: Esten Perez |date=July 10, 2012 |title=Harvard Kennedy School |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/layout/set/popup/news-events/news/press-releases/iop-fall-fellows-2012 |access-date=July 16, 2014 |publisher=Hks.harvard.edu}}</ref>
* [[Roger B. Porter]]
* [[Michael Porter]]
* [[Samantha Power]]
* [[Lant Pritchett]]
* [[Robert Putnam]]
* [[Carmen M. Reinhart]]
* [[Leni Robredo]]
* [[Dani Rodrik]]
* [[Todd Rogers (behavioral scientist)]]
* [[Kevin Rudd]]
* [[John Ruggie]]
* [[Juan Manuel Santos]]
* [[Frederic M. Scherer]]
* [[Jeffrey L. Seglin]]
* [[Sarah Sewall]]
* [[Kathryn Sikkink]]
* [[Lawrence Summers]]
* [[Dennis Frank Thompson]]
* [[Stephen Walt]]
* [[Marilyn Waring]]
* [[Martin Weitzman]]
* [[Shirley Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby]]
* [[John P. White]]
* [[William Julius Wilson]]
* [[Richard Zeckhauser]]
* [[Dorothy Zinberg]]
* [[Jonathan Zittrain]]
* [[Robert Zoellick]]
{{div col end}}
== Notable alumni ==
{{See also|Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni}}
Harvard Kennedy School has over 63,000 alumni, many of whom have gone on to notable careers around the world in government, business, public policy, and other fields. Its alumni include 20 [[head of state|heads of state]] and dozens of leaders of government department and agencies, non-profit public policy organizations, the military, thought leadership and advocacy, academia, and other fields:<ref name="Facts" />
===Government and politics===
====Heads of government and state====
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Felipe Calderón]] (MPA '00), former [[President of Mexico]]
* [[Miguel de la Madrid]] (MPA '65), former [[President of Mexico]]
* [[Carlos Salinas de Gortari]] (MPA '73, PhD '76), former [[President of Mexico]]
* [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]] (MPA '02), former [[President of Mongolia|President]] and [[Prime minister of Mongolia|Prime Minister]] of [[Mongolia]]
* [[Abdiweli Gaas]] (MPA '99), former [[List of prime ministers of Somalia|Prime Minister of Somalia]]
* [[John Haglelgam]] (MPA '93), former [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]]
* [[Lee Hsien Loong]] (MPA '80), former [[Prime Minister of Singapore]]
*[[Daniel Noboa]] (MCMPA '20), President of [[Ecuador]]
* [[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]] (MPA), current [[President of Singapore]]
* [[José María Figueres|José María Figueres Olsen]] (MPA '91), former [[President of Costa Rica]] and former [[World Economic Forum]] CEO
* [[Maia Sandu]] (MPA '10), current [[President of Moldova|President]] and former [[Prime Minister of Moldova|Prime Minister]] of [[Moldova]]
* [[Juan Manuel Santos]] (MPA '81), former [[President of Colombia]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate
* [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]] (MPA '71), former [[President of Liberia]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate
* [[Frederick Sumaye]] (MPA '07), former [[Prime Minister of Tanzania]]
* [[Tshering Tobgay]] (MPA '04), former [[List of prime ministers of Bhutan|Prime Minister]] and current leader of [[People's Democratic Party (Bhutan)|People's Democratic Party]] in [[Bhutan]]
* [[Pierre Trudeau]] (MA '45), former [[Prime Minister of Canada]]
* [[Donald Tsang]] (MPA '82), former [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]]
* [[Morgan Tsvangirai]] ('02), former [[Prime Minister of Zimbabwe]]
* [[Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé]] (MPA '88), former [[President of Bolivia]]
* [[Jamil Mahuad|Jamil Mahuad Witt]] (MPA '89), former [[President of Ecuador]]
*[[Lawrence Wong]] (MPA), Prime Minister of [[Singapore]]
{{div col end}}
====Government administrators and officials====
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Rizwan Ahmed (civil servant)|Rizwan Ahmed]] (MPA), former [[Maritime Secretary of Pakistan|Maritime Secretary]] of [[Pakistan]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=2 April 2019 |title=Rizwan new secretary maritime affairs |url=https://nation.com.pk/02-Apr-2019/rizwan-new-secretary-maritime-affairs |access-date=2 April 2019 |publisher=Nation.com.pk}}</ref>
* [[Nripendra Misra]] (MPA), former [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS officer]] and [[Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India]]<ref name=":10">{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/former-telecom-regulator-nripendra-misra-appointed-principal-secretary-to-narendra-modi/articleshow/35624499.cms|title=Former telecom regulator Nripendra Misra appointed principal secretary to Narendra Modi|last1=Dhoot|first1=Vikas|date=27 May 2014|work=[[The Economic Times]]|access-date=7 August 2018|last2=Mankotia|first2=Anandita Singh|location=[[New Delhi]]|oclc=61311680}}</ref>
* [[Yoshimasa Hayashi]] (MPA '94), [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] of [[Japan]]
* [[Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono]] (MPA), Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning of [[Indonesia]]
* [[Yam Ah Mee]] (MPA '91), chief executive director, [[People's Association]] in [[Singapore]]
* [[Sartaj Aziz]] (MNA), served in several Ministerial positions in Pakistan<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailytimes.com.pk/islamabad/26-Aug-16/sartaj-unveils-fata-reforms-package|title=Dailytimes {{!}} Sartaj unveils FATA reforms package|website=dailytimes.com.pk|date=25 August 2016|access-date=28 August 2016}}</ref>
* [[Phillip Jones (politician)|Phillip Jones]] (MPA '21), Politician, Mayor of [[Newport News, Virginia]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=White |first1=April |title=Soldier On |url=https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=9318 |website=Harvard Business School |date=October 11, 2023 |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Tariq Bajwa]] (MPA), former [[Finance Secretary (Pakistan)|Finance Secretary of Pakistan]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tariq Bajwa Appointed As the New SBP Governor |url=https://www.propakistani.pk/2017/07/07/tariq-bajwa-appointed-new-sbp-governor/amp/ |website=www.propakistani.pk|date=July 7, 2017 }}</ref>
* [[Nisrin Barwari]] (MPA '99), former Minister of Municipalities and Public Works of [[Iraq]]
* [[Gankhuurai Battungalag]], Director General of the Department for Europe of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of [[Mongolia]]
* [[Charles A. Blanchard (lawyer)|Charles Blanchard]] (MPP '85), former [[General Counsel of the Army]] and [[General Counsel of the Air Force]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 111th Congress |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-111shrg55953/html/CHRG-111shrg55953.htm |access-date=December 25, 2014 |publisher=GPO}}</ref>
* [[J. Richard Blankenship]] (MPA '08), former [[List of ambassadors of the United States to the Bahamas|U.S. ambassador to The Bahamas]]
* [[André Boisclair]] (MPA '05), former leader of [[Parti Québécois]] and former Minister of Citizenship and Immigration of [[Quebec]], Canada
* [[Nick Boles]] (MPP '89), former [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Grantham and Stamford (UK Parliament constituency)|Grantham and Stamford]] and former director of [[Policy Exchange]] in the [[United Kingdom]]
* [[Emilia Boncodin]] (MPA '86), former [[Secretary of Budget and Management]] for the [[Philippines]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paper Crane #16 |url=http://papercraneproject.wordpress.com/tag/emilia-boncodin/ |access-date=December 25, 2014 |publisher=Paper Crane Project}}</ref>
* [[Anna Escobedo Cabral]] (MPA '90), former [[Treasurer of the United States]]
* [[Piper Campbell]] (MPA '99), former U.S. ambassador to [[Mongolia]] and [[Chargé d'affaires|''Chargé d'affaires ad interim'']] at the [[United States Ambassador to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations|U.S. Mission to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations]]
* [[Rajkumar Chellaraj]] (MPA '86), former [[Assistant Secretary of State for Administration|U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Administration]]
* [[Frank Chikane]] (MPA '95), member, [[African National Congress]] and advisor to [[President of South Africa]]
* [[Aneesh Chopra]] (MPP '97), former [[Chief Technology Officer of the United States|U.S. Chief Technology Officer]]
* [[Albert Chua]] (MPA '00), former Permanent Representative of [[Singapore]] to the [[United Nations]]
* [[Henry Cisneros]] (MPA '73), former [[United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development|U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development]]
* [[Mark Daly (politician)|Mark Daly]] (MPA, '11), member, [[Ireland]]'s [[Seanad Éireann]]
* [[Božidar Đelić]] (MPA '91), former [[Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia]] and [[Ministry of Finance (Serbia)|Minister of Finance]] of [[Serbia]]
* [[Stephen Donnelly]] (MPA '08), [[Minister for Health (Ireland)|Ireland Minister of Health]] and member, [[Teachta Dála]], representing [[Wicklow (Dáil constituency)|Wicklow]]
* [[Shaun Donovan]] (MPA '95), former [[United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development|U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development]] and [[Office of Management and Budget]] director
* [[Theodore L. Eliot Jr.]] (MPA '56), former U.S. ambassador to [[Afghanistan]]
* [[Robert S. Gelbard]] (MPA '79), former U.S. ambassador to [[Indonesia]] and [[Bolivia]]
* [[Héctor Gramajo]] (MPA '95), former [[Ministry of Defence (Guatemala)|Defense Minister of Guatemala]]
* [[Liu He (politician)|Liu He]] (MPA '95), [[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China]]
* [[Teo Chee Hean]] (MPA '86), [[Coordinating Minister for National Security (Singapore)|Coordinating Minister for National Security]] for [[Singapore]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cabinet Appointments Mr TEO Chee Hean |url=http://www.cabinet.gov.sg/content/cabinet/appointments/mr_teo_chee_hean.html |access-date=December 11, 2014 |publisher=Singapore Cabinet Office}}</ref>
* [[Keith Hennessey]] (MPP '94), former [[National Economic Council (United States)|National Economic Council]] director
* [[Rafael Hui]] (MPA '83), former [[Chief Secretary for Administration]] of [[Hong Kong]]
* [[Muhammad Ibrahim (banker)|Muhammad Ibrahim]] (MPA '93), former [[Central Bank of Malaysia]] governor
* [[Natalie Jaresko]] (MPP '89), former [[Ministry of Finance (Ukraine)|Ukrainian Minister of Finance]]
* [[Vuk Jeremić]] (MPA '03), former [[President of the United Nations General Assembly]] and former [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] for [[Serbia]]
* [[Ajay Narayan Jha]], former [[Indian Administrative Service]] officer, former [[Secretary to Government of India|Expenditure Secretary]], and former [[Finance Secretary (India)|Finance Secretary]] of [[India]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ajay Narayan Jha – Executive Record Sheet |url=https://supremo.nic.in/ERSheetHtml.aspx?OffIDErhtml=14358&PageId= |access-date=January 21, 2018 |website=Department of Personnel and Training, [[Government of India]]}}</ref>
* [[Daniel J. Jones]], lead investigator for [[Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture|U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA Torture]]
* [[Mitzi Johnson]] (MPA '13), former [[Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives]]
* [[Lim Hng Kiang]] (MPA '85), former [[Ministry of Trade and Industry (Singapore)|Minister for Trade and Industry]] of [[Singapore]]
* [[Ban Ki-moon]] (MPA '84), former [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] and former [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] of [[South Korea]]
* [[Raymond Kelly]] (MPA '84), [[New York City Police Commissioner]]
* [[Rajive Kumar]] (MPA), [[Indian Administrative Service]] officer and former [[Chief secretary (India)|Chief Secretary]] of [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]] in [[India]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gradation list of Uttar Pradesh Cadre IAS officers – 2016 |url=http://niyuktionline.up.nic.in/DOCUMENTS/IAS-GradationList2016.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021010956/http://niyuktionline.up.nic.in/DOCUMENTS/IAS-GradationList2016.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-21 |access-date=August 15, 2017 |website=Department of Appointment and Personnel, [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]] |page=3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajive Kumar – Executive Record Sheet |url=https://supremo.nic.in/ERSheetHtml.aspx?OffIDErhtml=14247&PageId= |access-date=January 14, 2018 |website=Department of Personnel and Training, [[Government of India]]}}</ref>
* [[Andrew Leigh]] (PhD '04), [[Treasurer of Australia|Assistant Minister for Competition, Charities and Treasury]] for [[Australia]] and former [[Australian House of Representatives]] member
* [[Nabiel Makarim]] (MPA '84), former [[Ministry of Environment and Forestry|Minister of Environment and Forestry]] for [[Indonesia]]
* [[Mark McClellan]] (MPA '91), former U.S. [[Commissioner of Food and Drugs|Commissioner]] of the [[Food and Drug Administration]]
* [[Sanjay Mitra (civil servant)|Sanjay Mitra]] (MPA), [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS officer]] and former [[Defence Secretary (India)|Defence Secretary]] of [[India]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanjay Mitra – Executive Sheet |url=https://supremo.nic.in/ERSheetHtml.aspx?OffIDErhtml=14370&PageId= |access-date=January 10, 2018 |website=Department of Personnel and Training, [[Government of India]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 25, 2017 |title=Sanjay Mitra Takes Over as the New Defence Secretary |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=162116 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110054514/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=162116 |archive-date=2018-01-10 |access-date=January 10, 2018 |website=[[Press Information Bureau of India]]}}</ref>
* [[Toshimitsu Motegi]] (MPP '83), Secretary-General of [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] and former [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] for [[Japan]]
* [[George Muñoz]] (MPP '78), former Assistant Secretary and CFO of the [[United States Department of the Treasury|U.S. Department of Treasury]] and former president and CEO of [[Overseas Private Investment Corporation|OPIC]]
* [[Andrew Natsios]] (MPA '79), former [[United States Agency of International Development|U.S. Agency for International Development]] administrator and U.S. Special Envoy to [[Sudan]]
* [[Amon Nikoi]] (MPA '56), former [[Minister for Finance and Economic Planning]], [[Bank of Ghana]] governor, and Permanent Representative of [[Ghana]] to the United Nations
* [[Patrick Nip]] (MPA '01), former [[Secretary for the Civil Service]] of [[Hong Kong]]
* [[Christine Nixon]] (MPA '85), former [[Chief Commissioners of Victoria Police|chief police commissioner]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], Australia
* [[Herbert S. Okun]] (MPA '59), former [[List of ambassadors of the United States to East Germany|U.S. Ambassador to East Germany]] and former U.S. Deputy Ambassador to the [[United Nations]]
* [[Nóirín O'Sullivan]] (Exec '07), former [[Garda Commissioner|national police commissioner]] for [[Ireland]]
* [[Marcus Peacock]] (MPP '86), former Deputy Administrator, U.S. [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|Environmental Protection Agency]]
* [[Brune Poirson]], Secretary of State of [[France]]
* [[Angelo Reyes]] (MPA '90), Secretary of Energy of the Philippines and former Secretary of National Defense of the [[Philippines]]
* [[Jesse Robredo]] (MPA '99), Secretary of Interior and Local Government of the Philippines
* [[Henry Rotich]] (MPA '), Cabinet Secretary for National Treasury of [[Kenya]]
* [[Pete Rouse]] (MPA '77), former [[White House Chief of Staff]]
* [[Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai]], Executive Governor of Kaduna State in Nigeria, former Minister of FCT, and Director General of Bureau of Public Enterprises of [[Nigeria]]
* [[T. N. Seshan]] (MPA '68), former [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS officer]] and former [[Chief Election Commissioner of India|Chief Election Commissioner]] and [[Cabinet Secretary (India)|Cabinet Secretary]] of India
* [[Yasuhisa Shiozaki]] (MPA '82), former Chief [[Cabinet Secretariat (Japan)|Cabinet Secretary]] of [[Japan]]
* [[Corazon Soliman]] (MPA '98), former Secretary of the [[Department of Social Welfare and Development]] of the Philippines
* [[T. S. R. Subramanian]] (MPA), former [[Indian Administrative Service]] officer and [[Cabinet Secretary of India]]
* [[Sardar Ahmad Nawaz Sukhera]] (MPA), [[Commerce Secretary of Pakistan]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited – Official Website |url=https://www.sngpl.com.pk/web/page.jsp?pgids=1483&pgname=PAGES_NAME&secs=ss7xa852op845&cats=ct456712337&artcl=artuyh709123465 |publisher=www.sngpl.com.pk}}</ref>
* [[Nancy Sutley]] (MPP '86), [[White House]] [[Council on Environmental Quality]] director
* [[Syahrir]] (MPA '80, PhD '83), economic adviser, [[Republic of Indonesia]]'s Council of Presidential Advisors
* [[Mark E. Talisman]] (1972), [[United States Congress|U.S. congressional]] aide and lobbyist
* [[William B. Taylor Jr.]] (MPP '77), U.S. ambassador to [[Ukraine]]
* [[Conrad Tillard]] (born 1964), [[Baptists|Baptist]] minister, radio host, author, civil rights activist, and politician
* [[John Tsang]] (MPA '82), [[Financial Secretary of Hong Kong]]
* [[Paul Volcker]] (MA '51, GSPA), former chairman of the U.S. [[Federal Reserve]] and U.S. presidential economic advisor<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paul A. Volcker |url=https://www.newyorkfed.org/aboutthefed/PVolckerbio.html |access-date=2018-09-16 |publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of New York}}</ref>
* [[Solomon Areda Waktolla]] (MPA '13 and LLM'14), Judge at [[United Nations Dispute Tribunal]], Judge of the Administrative Tribunal of the [[African Development Bank]]. Former Deputy chief justice of the [[Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia]] and member of [[Permanent Court of Arbitration]] at [[ Hague]] [[ Netherlands ]]
* [[Yin Yong (politician)|Yin Yong]] (MPA), mayor of [[Beijing]]
* [[Adolfo Aguilar Zínser]] (MPA '78), former national security adviser and ambassador to the [[United Nations]] for [[Mexico]]
{{div col end}}
====Elected federal officials====
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Andrea Álvarez Marín]] (MPA '21), member of the [[Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica]]
* [[Ami Ayalon]] (MPA '92), former member of [[Israel]]i [[Knesset]] and [[Shin Bet]] director
* [[Ed Balls]] (MPA '90), former British [[Member of the Parliament]], [[Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families]], and [[Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer]]
* [[Doug Bereuter]] (MPA '73), former U.S. Congressman for [[Nebraska's 1st congressional district]]
* [[Brendan Boyle]] (MPP '05), U.S. Congressman for [[Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district]]
* [[Katherine Clark]] (MPA '97), U.S. Representative, [[Massachusetts's 5th congressional district]]
* [[Gerry Connolly]] (MPA '79), U.S. Congressman, [[Virginia's 11th congressional district]]
* [[Dan Crenshaw]] (MPA '17), U.S. Congressman, [[Texas's 2nd congressional district]]
* [[David Cunliffe]] (MPA '95), [[Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party leader]] in [[Parliament of New Zealand]]
* [[John Fetterman]] (MPP '99) – U.S. Senator from [[Pennsylvania]] and former [[Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania]]
* [[Roy Folkman]] (MPA '13) – member, Israeli [[Knesset]]
* [[Alan Grayson]] (MPP '83), former U.S. Congressman, [[Florida's 8th congressional district]]
* [[Katherine Harris]] (MPA '97), former Congresswoman, [[Florida's 13th congressional district]] and former [[Secretary of State of Florida]]
* [[Brian Higgins]] (MPA '96), U.S. Congressman, [[New York's 26th congressional district]]
* [[Steve Horn]] (MPA '55), former U.S. Congressman, [[California's 38th congressional district]]
* [[Shane Jones]] (MPA '91), former member, [[Parliament of New Zealand]], and former [[Minister for Building and Construction (New Zealand)|Minister of Building and Construction]] of [[New Zealand]]
* [[James Langevin]] (MPA '94), former U.S. Congressman, [[Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district]]
* [[Stephen Lynch (politician)|Stephen Lynch]] (MPA '99), U.S. Congressman, [[Massachusetts's 8th congressional district]]
* [[Dan Maffei]] (MPP '95), former U.S. Congressman, [[New York's 24th congressional district]]
* [[Jim Moody]] (MPA '67), former U.S. Congressman, [[Wisconsin's 5th congressional district]]
* [[Taku Otsuka]] (MPP '05), a member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives of Japan]]
* [[Francis Pangilinan]] (MPA '98), Senator and the Majority Leader of the [[Senate of the Philippines]]
* [[Yohanan Plesner]] (MPA '04), member, Israeli [[Knesset]]
* [[Larry Pressler]] (MPA '66), former U.S. Senator from South Dakota
* [[William Proxmire]] (MPA '48), former U.S. Senator from Wisconsin
* [[Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)|Jack Reed]] (MPP '73), U.S. Senator from Rhode Island
* [[Joe Sestak]] (MPA '80, PhD '84), former U.S. Congressman, [[Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district]]
* [[Rob Simmons]] (MPA '79), former U.S. Congressman, [[Connecticut's 2nd congressional district]]
* [[Ralf Stegner]] (MPA '89), former leader of the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] in [[Germany]]
* [[Peter G. Torkildsen]] (MPA '90), former U.S. Congressman, [[Massachusetts's 6th congressional district]] and former chair of [[Massachusetts]] [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]
* [[Robert Torricelli]] (MPA '80), former U.S. Senator from New Jersey
* [[Chris Van Hollen]] (MPP '85), U.S. Senator from Maryland
* [[David Wilhelm]] (MPP '90), campaign manager, [[1992 United States presidential election|Clinton-Gore 1992 campaign]] and former [[Democratic National Committee]] chairman
{{div col end}}
====Elected state and municipal officials====
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Bob Anthony]] (MPA), [[Oklahoma Corporation Commission]] member<ref name=":0b">{{Cite web|url=https://oklahoman.com/article/5614245/anthony-wins-a-sixth-term-as-a-corporation-commissioner/|title=Anthony wins a sixth term as a Corporation Commissioner|date=2018-11-07|website=Oklahoman.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-04}}</ref>
* [[Robert Castelli]] (MPA '96), former member, [[New York State Assembly]]
* [[Jacqueline Y. Collins]] (MPA '01), member, [[Illinois Senate]], representing the 16th district
* [[Joseph Curtatone]] (MPA '11), former mayor, [[Somerville, Massachusetts]]
* [[Fernando Martín García]] (MPP '74), former [[New Hampshire House of Representatives|New Hampshire State Representative]]
* [[Marilinda Garcia]] (MPA '10), member of the [[New Hampshire House of Representatives]]
* [[Paul Heroux]], (MPA '11), [[Bristol County, Massachusetts]] sheriff, former [[Attleboro, Massachusetts]] mayor, and former Massachusetts State Representative
* [[Mark Levine (New York politician)|Mark Levine]] (MPP '95), [[Manhattan]] [[borough president]] and former [[New York City Council]]man
* [[Elias Mudzuri]] (MPA ), former mayor of [[Harare]], Zimbabwe
* [[Charles A. Murphy]], (MPA '02), member of the [[Massachusetts House of Representatives]] and Massachusetts House Ways and Means Committee chairman<ref>{{Cite web |title=charles 'charley' a. murphy's biography |url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/13670/charles-murphy#.UQ8R9r99w1M |access-date=February 2, 2013 |publisher=Project Vote Smart}}</ref>
* [[Naheed Nenshi]] (MPP '98), former mayor of [[Calgary]], Alberta
* [[Barry T. Smitherman]] (MPA), member of the [[Texas Railroad Commission]]<ref>[http://www.chron.com/news/article/Houston-native-takes-over-Railroad-Commission-3367396.php "Houston native takes over Railroad Commission"], [[Associated Press]] in ''[[Houston Chronicle]]'', February 28, 2012.</ref>
* [[Kevin White (mayor)|Kevin White]] (MA '57, GSPA), former [[Mayor of Boston]]
* [[Anthony A. Williams]] (MPP '87), former [[Mayor of Washington, D.C.]]
* [[Anthony Winza Probowo]] (MPA'2024), former [[Jakarta Regional House of Representatives]] member
{{div col end}}
=== Academia ===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[William Alonso]] (MPP '56), economist, former director of Harvard Center for Population Studies
* [[Bernadette Atuahene]] (MPA '02), property law scholar, James E. Jones Chair at the [[University of Wisconsin Law School]]
* [[Lawrence S. Bacow]] (MPP '76, PhD '76), former [[Harvard University]] president, former [[Tufts University]] president, former [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] chancellor
* [[Steve Charnovitz]] (MPP '83), international law professor, [[George Washington University Law School]]
* [[Ronald A. Heifetz]] (MPA '83), co-founder, [[Center for Public Leadership]], and public leadership lecturer at Harvard Kennedy School
* [[Steve Horn]] (MPA '55), former president of [[California State University, Long Beach]]
* [[Ira Jackson]] (MPA '86), dean, [[Peter F. Drucker and Masatoshi Ito Graduate School of Management]] at [[Claremont Graduate University]]
* [[Nancy Koehn]] (MPP), author, historian, and [[Harvard Business School]] business history professor
* [[Mark Lilla]] (MPP '80), professor of humanities, [[Columbia University]]
* [[Bruce Ovbiagele]] (Exec Public Leadership, '18; Exec Non-profit Leadership, '19), professor of neurology, associate dean, and healthcare system leader at [[University of California, San Francisco]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Honoree committed to preventing strokes around the globe |url=https://www.heart.org/en/around-the-aha/honoree-committed-to-preventing-strokes-around-the-globe |website=www.heart.org |access-date=24 August 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Hollis Robbins]] (MPP '90), dean of humanities, [[University of Utah]]
* [[Mark Schuster]] (MPP '88), dean and founding CEO, [[Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine]]
* [[Stephen Joel Trachtenberg]] (MPA '66), former [[President of the George Washington University|president]], [[George Washington University]]
* [[William E. Trueheart]] (MPA '73), former president, [[Bryant University]]
* [[Jonathan Zittrain]] (MPA '95), professor of international law, [[Harvard Law School]] and co-founder of Harvard's [[Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society]]
{{div col end}}
===Arts===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Will Butler]] (MPA '17), musician and former member of [[Arcade Fire]]
* [[Ashley Judd]] (MPA '10), actress and activist
* [[Hill Harper]] (MPA '92), actor and author
* [[Mary Lambeth Moore]] (MPP), writer and podcaster
* [[Thor Steingraber]] (MPA '09), opera director
* [[Damian Woetzel]] (MPA '07), former principal dancer, [[New York City Ballet]]
{{div col end}}
=== Business ===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Rune Bjerke]] (MPA '97), CEO, [[DNB ASA]]
* [[Gregory C. Carr]] (MPP '86), founder, Boston Technology
* [[Leonard S. Coleman Jr.]] (MPA '75), former president of the [[National League (baseball)|National League]]
* [[Benjamin Fernandes]] (Exec. Ed'17), [[Tanzania]]n entrepreneur
* [[Debra L. Lee]] (MPP '80), President and CEO, [[Black Entertainment Television]]
* [[Daniel Mudd]] (MPA '86), former president and CEO of U.S. [[Fannie Mae]]
* [[Carolina Müller-Möhl]] (Woman's Leadership Board), businesswoman, philanthropist and women's rights activist
* [[Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg]] (MPA '71), founder, president, and CEO of Strategic Investment Group
* [[Greg Rosenbaum]] (MPP '77), CEO, [[Empire Kosher Poultry, Inc.]]
* [[Peter Sands (banker)|Peter Sands]] (MPA '88), Group CEO, [[Standard Chartered]]
* [[Klaus Schwab]] (MPA '67), founder and executive chairman, [[World Economic Forum]]
* [[Faryar Shirzad]] (MPP '89), managing director, [[Goldman Sachs]], former [[Deputy National Security Advisor|U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor]]
* [[Chris Voss]], adjunct professor at [[McDonough School of Business]]
{{div col end}}
===Media===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Malik Siraj Akbar]] (MPA, '16), editor-in-chief of ''The Baloch Hal'', exiled Pakistani journalist
* [[Kevin Corke]] (MPA '04), White House Correspondent, [[Fox News]]
* [[Komla Dumor]] (MPA,'03), television news presenter, [[BBC World News]] and Africa Business Report
* [[Justin Fox]] (born 1964), financial journalist, commentator, and writer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tv.cuny.edu/bio/justin_fox|title=Justin Fox|website=CUNY TV}}</ref>
* [[Caroline Glick]] (MPP '00), deputy managing editor, ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]''
* [[Wajahat Saeed Khan]], Pakistani journalist for [[Dunya News]] and [[NBC News]]
* [[Mark A. R. Kleiman]] (MPP, PhD '85), author
* [[Kaj Larsen]] (MPP '07), former [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] [[United States Navy SEALs|SEAL]], journalist for [[Vice News]]
* [[Dambisa Moyo]] (MPA '07), economist and author
* [[Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)|Bill O'Reilly]] (MPA '96), political commentator
* [[Andrew Sullivan]] (MPA, PhD '90), journalist, ''[[The Atlantic]]''
{{div col end}}
=== Military ===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[John C. Acton]] (Exec '05) – retired [[United States Coast Guard]] [[Rear admiral (United States)|rear admiral]] who serves as the Director of Operations Coordination for [[Department of Homeland Security|DHS]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Department of Homeland Security Leadership structure |url=https://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/gc_1157655281546.shtm |access-date=February 24, 2010}}</ref>
* [[John R. Allen Jr.]] (Exec '85) – retired [[United States Air Force]] brigadier general and highly decorated command pilot
* [[William J. Begert]] (Exec '95) – served as commander, [[Pacific Air Forces]], and Air Component Commander for the Commander, [[United States Pacific Command]]
* [[Franklin J. Blaisdell]] (Exec) – U.S. Air Force Major General{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
* [[Sally Brice-O'Hara]] (MPA '93) – 27th [[Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Uncharted Waters |url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/news-events/publications/hks-magazine/archives/autumn-2011/sally-brice-ohara/ |access-date=December 25, 2014 |publisher=Harvard Kennedy School}}</ref>
* [[Dan Crenshaw]] (MPA '17) – medically retired [[United States Navy SEAL]] [[Lieutenant Commander]]
* [[Peter V. Neffenger]] (MPA '95) – 29th [[Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard]] and former Administrator of the [[Transportation Security Administration]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 28, 2015 |title=President Obama Announces his Intent to Nominate Peter V. Neffenger to lead the Transportation Security Administration |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/04/28/president-obama-announces-his-intent-nominate-peter-v-neffenger-lead-tra}}</ref>
* [[Michael E. Fortney]] (Exec '11) – U.S. Air Force Brigadier General
* [[Jeffrey Fowler]] (MPA '90) – United States Navy, Vice Admiral; Superintendent, [[United States Naval Academy]]
* [[John C. Harvey]] (MPA '88) – United States Navy, Admiral; Commander, [[U.S. Fleet Forces Command]]
* [[Muhammad Haszaimi]] (Exec '16) – [[Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces|Royal Brunei Armed Forces Commander]]
* [[Robert C. Hinson]] (Exec) – U.S. Air Force Lieutenant General{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
* [[William E. Ingram Jr.]] (Exec '02) – U.S. Army Lieutenant General and Director of the [[Army National Guard]]
* [[Richard C. Johnston]] (Exec) – U.S. Air Force Brigadier General{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
* [[Andrew F. Krepinevich Jr.]] (MPA '80) – United States Army, Lt. Col.; author of ''The Army and Vietnam''
* [[Rick Linnehan]] (MPA '09) – astronaut
* [[Christopher Loria]] (MPA '04) – astronaut
* [[Robert W. Parker (general)|Robert W. Parker]] (Exec '91) – U.S. Air Force Major General
* [[Timothy S. Sullivan]] (Exec) – U.S. Coast Guard Rear Admiral{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
* [[Guy C. Swan III]] (MPA '86) – U.S. Army Major General, Commanding General of the Military District of Washington
* [[Jack Weinstein (general)|Jack Weinstein]] (Exec '06) – U.S. Air Force Major General
{{div col end}}
===Non-profit organizations===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Ramaswami Balasubramaniam]] (MPA'10) – Founder and president, [[Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement]]
* [[Lester R. Brown]] (MPA '62) – founder and President of the [[Earth Policy Institute]]
* [[Rick Doblin]] (PhD '01) – Founder and executive director, Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS)
* [[Robert Kagan]] (MPP '91) – co-founder, [[Project for a New American Century]]
* [[Nancy LeaMond]] (MPP '74) – Executive vice president, [[AARP]]
* [[Giovanna Negretti]] (MPA '05) – co-founder and executive director of ¿Oiste?
* [[Ayisha Osori]] – former CEO, [[Nigerian Women's Trust Fund]]
* [[Orondaam Otto]] — founder, Slum2School Africa
* [[Michelle Rhee]] (MPP '97) – founder of [[The New Teacher Project]]; Chancellor of the Washington, D.C. public school system
* [[Bryan Stevenson]] (MPP '85) – founder and executive director of the [[Equal Justice Initiative]], and author of ''Just Mercy''
{{div col end}}
=== Science ===
*[[Susan C. Gardner]], Environment scientist<ref>{{Cite web |last=Programme |first=United Nations Environment |date=2018-12-03 |title=Susan Gardner |url=http://www.unep.org/people/susan-gardner |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=UNEP |language=en}}</ref>
=== Spies ===
* [[Donald Heathfield]] (real name: Andrey Bezrukov) (MPA '00) – [[KGB]] and [[Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)|SVR]] operative until his [[Illegals Program|disclosure in the United States]] in 2010
=== Royalty ===
* [[Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant |url=https://www.monarchie.be/en/royal-family/princess-elisabeth-duchess-of-brabant |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=The Belgian Monarchy |language=en}}</ref>(Currently attending until 2026, future Queen of the Belgians) - Heir to the Belgian throne after her father and current ruler [[Philippe of Belgium]]
==See also==
* [[List of memorials to John F. Kennedy]]
* [[Public policy school]]
==Notes==
{{Reflist|group="nb"}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Harvard Kennedy School}}
* {{official website}}
{{Harvard University}}
{{APSIA}}
{{John F. Kennedy}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Harvard Kennedy School| ]]
[[Category:1936 establishments in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:1966 establishments in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Harvard University schools]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials to John F. Kennedy in the United States|School of Government]]
[[Category:Public administration schools in the United States]]
[[Category:Public policy schools]]
[[Category:Robert A. M. Stern buildings]]
[[Category:Schools of international relations in the United States]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1936]]
[[Category:University subdivisions in Massachusetts]]