View source for Hastula

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Hastula solida 001.jpg
| image_caption = Two [[gastropod shell|shells]] of ''[[Hastula solida]]''
| taxon = Hastula
| authority = H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" />
| synonyms =
* ''Acuminia'' <small>Dall, 1908</small>
* ''Acus'' (''Hastula'') <small>H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853</small> (original rank)
* ''Engentelaria'' <small>Rehder, 1980</small>
* ''Hastulina'' <small>Oyama, 1961</small>
* ''Impages'' <small>E. A. Smith, 1873</small>
* ''Terebra'' (''Acuminia'') <small>Dall, 1908</small> (original rank)
* ''Terebra'' (''Hastula'') <small>H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853</small>
| type_species = ''Buccinum strigilatum''
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758
}}
'''''Hastula''''' is a [[genus]] of [[sea snail]]s, marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Terebridae]], the auger snails.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|205904|''Hastula'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853||13 April 2010}}</ref>
==Distribution==
Species in this genus can be found in the Indo-Pacific Region, [[Australia]] and [[Tasmania]].
==Habitat and feeding habits==
These are sand-dwelling snails that burrow into the sand no deeper than their length. These are carnivorous snails, feeding on [[polychaete]] worms.
==Description==
The shell is smooth and glossy. It is very high and turreted with impressed [[Suture (anatomy)|sutures]]. The shell shows axial [[Sculpture (mollusc)|sculpturing]] of crenulations below the slender ribs. There is often no spiral sculpture; some species show very weak spiral lines.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Chia-Feng|first=Chan|author2=Chih-Ying Lin|author3=Ming-Hui Chen|title=Three New Records of Auger Shells (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Terebridae) from Taiwan|journal=Coll. Res.|year=2007|volume=20|pages=21–26|url=http://tes.nmns.edu.tw/php/Library/research/200712-21.pdf|access-date=2010-08-11|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310110204/http://tes.nmns.edu.tw/php/Library/research/200712-21.pdf|archive-date=2012-03-10}}</ref>
==Species==
Species within the genus ''Hastula'' include:
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Hastula aciculina]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
* ''[[Hastula acumen]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438677|''Hastula acumen'' (Deshayes, 1859)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula alboflava]]'' <small>Bratcher, 1988</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438678|''Hastula alboflava'' Bratcher, 1988||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula albula]]'' <small>(Menke, 1843)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|217090|''Hastula albula'' (Menke, 1843)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula androyensis]]'' <small>Bozzetti, 2008</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438679|''Hastula androyensis'' Bozzetti, 2008||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula anomala]]'' <small>(Gray, 1834)</small>
* ''[[Hastula anosyana]]'' <small>(Bozzetti, 2016)</small>
* ''[[Hastula apicina]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small>
* ''[[Hastula apicitincta]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby III, 1900)</small>
* ''[[Hastula bacillus]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small>
* † ''[[Hastula beyrichi]]'' <small>(Semper, 1861)</small>
* ''[[Hastula casta]]'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small>
* ''[[Hastula celidonota]]'' <small>(Melvill & Sykes, 1898)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|217085|''Hastula celidonota'' (Melvill & Sykes, 1898)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula cernohorskyi]]'' <small>R. D. Burch, 1965</small>
* ''[[Hastula cinerea]]'' <small>(Born, 1778)</small>
* ''[[Hastula continua]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small>
* ''[[Hastula crossii]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small>
* ''[[Hastula cuspidata]]'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|224496|''Hastula cuspidata'' (Hinds, 1844)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula daniae]]'' <small>(Aubry, 2008)</small>
* ''[[Hastula denizi]]'' <small>Rolàn & Gubbioli, 2000</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438892|''Hastula denizi'' Rolàn & Gubbioli, 2000||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula diversa]]'' <small>(E. A. Smith, 1901)</small>
* ''[[Hastula engi]]'' <small>Malcolm & Terryn, 2017</small>
* ''[[Hastula escondida]]'' <small>(Terryn, 2006)</small>
* ''[[Hastula exacuminata]]'' <small>Sacco, 1891</small><ref>{{WRMS species|224497|''Hastula exacuminata'' Sacco, 1891||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* † ''[[Hastula farinesi]]'' <small>(Fontannes, 1881)</small>
* ''[[Hastula filmerae]]'' <small>(G.B. Sowerby III, 1906)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438681|''Hastula filmerae'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1906)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula hamamotoi]]'' <small>Tsuchida & Tanaka, 1999</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438682|''Hastula hamamotoi'' Tsuchida & Tanaka, 1999||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula hastata]]'' <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|420227|''Hastula hastata'' (Gmelin, 1791)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula hectica]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* † ''[[Hastula houstonia]]'' <small>(Harris, 1895)</small>
* ''[[Hastula imitatrix]]'' <small>(Aufenberg & Lee, 1988)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438683|''Hastula imitatrix'' (Aufenberg & Lee, 1988)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula inconstans]]'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small>
* ''[[Hastula kiiensis]]'' <small>Chino & Terryn, 2019</small>
* ''[[Hastula knockeri]]'' <small>(E.A. Smith, 1872)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|225134|''Hastula knockeri'' (E.A. Smith, 1872)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula lanceata]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1767)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|217088|''Hastula lanceata'' (Linnaeus, 1767)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula lanterii]]'' <small>Terryn, 2018</small>
* ''[[Hastula leloeuffi]]'' <small>Bouchet, 1982</small><ref>{{WRMS species|225111|''Hastula leloeuffi'' Bouchet, 1982||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula lepida]]'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|224502|''Hastula lepida'' (Hinds, 1844)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula luctuosa]]'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small>
* ''[[Hastula marqueti]]'' <small>(Aubry, 1994)</small>
* ''[[Hastula maryleeae]]'' <small>Burch, 1965</small><ref>{{WRMS species|420228|''Hastula maryleeae'' Burch, 1965||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula matheroniana]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438685|''Hastula matheroniana'' (Deshayes, 1859)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula nana]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small>
* ''[[Hastula natalensis]]'' <small>(E. A. Smith, 1903)</small>
* ''[[Hastula nimbosa]]'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small>
* ''[[Hastula ogasawarana]]'' <small>Chino & Terryn, 2019</small>
* ''[[Hastula palauensis]]'' <small>Terryn, Gori & Rosado, 2019</small>
* ''[[Hastula parva]]'' <small>(Baird, 1873)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438686|''Hastula parva'' (Baird, 1873)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula penicillata]]'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|217089|''Hastula penicillata'' (Hinds, 1844)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula philippiana]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438687|''Hastula philippiana'' (Deshayes, 1859)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* † ''[[Hastula pseudobasteroti]]'' <small>Lozouet, 2017</small>
* ''[[Hastula puella]]'' <small>(Thiele, 1925)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438688|''Hastula puella'' (Thiele, 1925)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula raphanula]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
* ''[[Hastula rossacki]]'' <small>Sprague, 2000</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438689|''Hastula rossacki'' Sprague, 2000||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula rufopunctata]]'' <small>(E.A. Smith, 1877)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438690|''Hastula rufopunctata'' (E.A. Smith, 1877)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula salleana]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small>
* ''[[Hastula sandrogorii]]'' <small>Ryall, Terryn & Rosado, 2017</small>
* ''[[Hastula sendersi]]'' <small>Terryn & Keppens, 2020</small>
* ''[[Hastula solida]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1855)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|217083|''Hastula solida'' (Deshayes, 1855)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula strigilata]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|217086|''Hastula strigilata'' (Linnaeus, 1758)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula stylata]]'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small>
* † ''[[Hastula sublaevigata]]'' <small>(Grateloup, 1845)</small>
* † ''[[Hastula sublaevissima]]'' <small>Lozouet, 2017</small>
* ''[[Hastula tenuicolorata]]'' <small>Bozzetti, 2008</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438693|''Hastula tenuicolorata'' Bozzetti, 2008||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula tiedemani]]'' <small>Burch, 1965</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438694|''Hastula tiedemani'' Burch, 1965||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula tobagoensis]]'' <small>(Nowell-Usticke, 1969)</small>
* ''[[Hastula trailli]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small>
* ''[[Hastula venus]]'' <small>Aubry, 2008</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438696|''Hastula venus'' Aubry, 2008||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula verreauxi]]'' <small>Deshayes, 1857</small>
* ''[[Hastula westralica]]'' <small>(Aubry, 1999)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438697|''Hastula westralica'' (Aubry, 1999)||13 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Hastula willemfaberi]]'' <small>Terryn, 2020</small>
{{div col end}}
;''[[Species inquirenda|Taxon inquirendum]]''
* ''[[Hastula colorata]]'' <small>Bratcher, 1988</small>
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Hastula albofuscata'' <small>Bozzetti, 2008</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|456966|''Hastula albofuscata'' Bozzetti, 2008||13 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Partecosta albofuscata]]'' <small>(Bozzetti, 2008)</small>
* ''Hastula betsyae'' <small>Burch, 1965</small>: synonym of ''[[Hastula penicillata]]'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small>
* ''Hastula brazieri'' <small>(Angas, 1871)</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|438680|''Hastula brazieri'' (Angas, 1871)||13 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Profunditerebra brazieri]]'' <small>(Angas, 1871)</small>
* ''Hastula caliginosa'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small>: synonym of ''[[Strioterebrum caliginosum]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small>
* ''Hastula lauta'' <small>Pease, 1869</small>: synonym of ''[[Hastula matheroniana]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1859)</small>
* ''Hastula lineopunctata'' <small>(Bozzetti, 2008)</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|438684|''Hastula lineopunctata'' (Bozzetti, 2008)||13 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Oxymeris lineopunctata]]'' <small>(Bozzetti, 2008)</small>
* ''Hastula micans'' <small>Hinds, 1844</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|225136|''Hastula micans'' Hinds, 1844||13 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Hastula aciculina]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
* ''Hastula nitida'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small>: synonym of ''[[Strioterebrum nitidum]]'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small>
* ''Hastula plumbea'' <small>(Quoy & Gaimard, 1964)</small>: synonym of ''[[Strioterebrum plumbeum]]'' <small>(Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)</small>
* ''Hastula tenera'' <small>(Hinds, 1844</small>):<ref>{{WRMS species|438692|''Hastula tenera'' (Hinds, 1844)||13 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Partecosta tenera]]'' <small>(Hinds, 1844)</small>
* ''Hastula trilineata'' <small>Bozzetti, 2008</small><ref>{{WRMS species|438695|''Hastula trilineata'' Bozzetti, 2008||13 April 2010}}</ref> (temporary name): synonym of ''[[Partecosta trilineata]]'' <small>(Bozzetti, 2008)</small>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Oyama K. (1961). ''On some new facts of the taxonomy of Terebridae''. Venus. 21(2): 176-189
* Terryn Y. (2007). ''Terebridae: A Collectors Guide''. Conchbooks & NaturalArt. 59pp + plates.
==External links==
{{Commons category|Hastula}}
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3782650 Adams H. & Adams A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls. &#91;Published in parts: Vol. 1: i-xl (1858), 1-256 (1853), 257-484 (1854). Vol. 2: 1-92 (1854), 93-284 (1855), 285-412 (1856), 413-540 (1857), 541-661 (1858). Vol. 3: pl. 1-32 (1853), 33-96 (1855), 97-112 (1856), 113-128 (1857), 129-138 (1858)&#93; ]
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3666082 Dall W.H. (1908). Subdivisions of the Terebridae. The Nautilus. 21(11): 124-125]
* [https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/5242 Rehder, H. A. 1980. ''The marine mollusks of Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Sala y Gómez.'' Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 289:1-167, 15 figs., 14 pls. page(s): 93]
{{Taxonbar |from=Q3172110}}
[[Category:Terebridae]]
[[Category:Gastropod genera]]