View source for Haut-Vully

{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name		= Haut-Vully
| municipality_type	= former
| image_photo          = Haut-Vully administration communale.jpg
| image_caption        = Municipal administration building
| imagepath_coa	= Haut-Vully-coat of arms.svg|pixel_coa=
| canton		= Fribourg
| iso-code-region 	= CH-FR
| district		= [[See (district of Fribourg)|See/Lac]]
|coordinates = {{coord|46|57|N|7|5|E|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code		= 1787 Môtier<br />1789 Lugnorre
| municipality_code	= 2281
| area			= 7.47
| elevation		= 434|elevation_description=
| population		= {{Swiss populations NC|CH-FR|2281}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-FR}} |  popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-FR}}
| website		= mont-vully.ch
| mayor		= |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
| mayor_title	= Syndic |list_of_mayors	=
| executive_name = Conseil communal | executive_number_of_members = 7
| places		=
| demonym		=
| neighboring_municipalities= [[Bas-Vully]], [[Cudrefin]] (VD), [[Faoug]] (VD), [[Greng]], [[Ins, Switzerland|Ins]] (BE), [[Meyriez]], [[Mur, Switzerland|Mur]] (VD), [[Murten/Morat]]
| twintowns		=
|}}
'''Haut-Vully''' ({{langx|frp|Hiôt-Vulyi}}) is a former [[Municipalities of Switzerland|municipality]] in the district of [[See (district of Fribourg)|See/Lac]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Fribourg (canton)|Fribourg]] in [[Switzerland]]. Until 1977, it was officially known as ''Vully-Le-Haut''. Its [[German language|German]] name of '''Oberwistenlach''' is now little used.  On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of [[Bas-Vully]] and Haut-Vully merged to form [[Mont-Vully]].<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113231755/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html |date=2015-11-13 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 3 February 2016</ref>
==History==
Haut-Vully is first mentioned around 968–85 as ''Vuisliacense''.  In 1453 it was mentioned as ''Vuilliez''.<ref name=HDS/>
==Geography==
[[File:Guévaux - borne cantonale.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Border marker in Guévaux at the border with the [[Canton of Vaud]].]]
Haut-Vully had an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|7.6|km2|mi2|sp=us}}.  Of this area, {{convert|5.34|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 70.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|1|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 13.2% is forested.   Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.99|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 13.1% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.19|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 2.5% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.05|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.7% is unproductive land.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606115802/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html |date=2016-06-06 }} 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref>
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 8.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.7%.  Out of the forested land, 11.1% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.  Of the agricultural land, 54.7% is used for growing crops and  6.9% is pastures, while 8.8% is used for orchards or vine crops.  All the water in the municipality is flowing water.<ref name=BFS_land/>
The former municipality is located in the See/Lac district, on the south-west flank of [[Mont Vully]].  The northern edge of the municipal area is the [[Broye (river)|Broye]] river at [[Lake Neuchatel]].  It consists of the villages of Môtier, Lugnorre, Joressant and Mur along with the [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] of Guévaux.
==Coat of arms==
The [[blazon]] of the municipal [[coat of arms]] is ''Gules, in chief between two Keys Or in Saltire an Escutcheon Argent bordered Or five Fusils of the last''<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-fr158.html Flags of the World.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008014932/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-fr158.html |date=2008-10-08 }} accessed 14-December-2011</ref>
==Demographics==
[[File:Guévaux - cave à vin.jpg|thumb|Building in Guévaux]]
Haut-Vully had a population ({{as of|2014|lc=on}}) of 1,397.  {{as of|2008}}, 12.1% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=2010-06-28 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 19 June 2010</ref>  Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 25.1%.  Migration accounted for 23.3%, while births and deaths accounted for 3.4%.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 14-December-2011</ref>
Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[French language|French]] (615 or 58.3%) as their first language, [[German language|German]] is the second most common (385 or 36.5%) and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] is the third (18 or 1.7%).  There are 9 people who speak [[Italian language|Italian]].<ref name=STAT2000/>
{{as of|2008}}, the population was 50.7% male and 49.3% female.  The population was made up of 582 Swiss men (44.2% of the population) and 86 (6.5%) non-Swiss men.  There were 579 Swiss women (43.9%) and 71 (5.4%) non-Swiss women.<ref name=FR_STAT>[http://appl.fr.ch/stat_statonline/alacarte/etape1.asp?langue=de&initMenu=1 Canton of Fribourg Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711223942/http://appl.fr.ch/stat_statonline/alacarte/etape1.asp?langue=de&initMenu=1 |date=2015-07-11 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 3 November 2011</ref>  Of the population in the municipality, 312 or about 29.6% were born in Haut-Vully and lived there in 2000.  There were 146 or 13.8% who were born in the same canton, while 433 or 41.0% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 138 or 13.1% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>
{{as of|2000}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 22.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 60.7% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.2%.<ref name=SFSO/>
{{as of|2000}}, there were 366 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 586 married individuals, 55 widows or widowers and 48 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=2014-04-09 }}  {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 February 2011</ref>
{{as of|2000}}, there were 449 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/>  There were 124 households that consist of only one person and 24 households with five or more people.  {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 429 apartments (67.8% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 163 apartments (25.8%) were seasonally occupied and 41 apartments (6.5%) were empty.<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-09-07 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>  {{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 8.2 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/>  The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 0.67%.<ref name=SFSO/>
The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|1020|Haut-Vully}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=2014-09-30 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref>
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bar:1850 from:start till:706 text:"706"
bar:1860 from:start till:659 text:"659"
bar:1870 from:start till:655 text:"655"
bar:1880 from:start till:688 text:"688"
bar:1888 from:start till:646 text:"646"
bar:1900 from:start till:729 text:"729"
bar:1910 from:start till:702 text:"702"
bar:1920 from:start till:609 text:"609"
bar:1930 from:start till:620 text:"620"
bar:1941 from:start till:667 text:"667"
bar:1950 from:start till:691 text:"691"
bar:1960 from:start till:648 text:"648"
bar:1970 from:start till:630 text:"630"
bar:1980 from:start till:662 text:"662"
bar:1990 from:start till:781 text:"781"
bar:2000 from:start till:1055 text:"1,055"
</timeline>
==Heritage sites of national significance==
[[File:Gatschet Môtier Jul 2011.jpg|thumb|Gatschet House]]
[[File:Les Rondas Haut Vully Jul 2011.jpg|thumb|Les Rondas House]]
The House De W. J. Merz, the Gatschet House and the Les Rondas House are listed as Swiss [[Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance|heritage site of national significance]].  The entire village of Môtier is part of the [[Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html|title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte|year=2009|work=KGS Inventar|publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection|language=German|accessdate=25 April 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html|archivedate=28 June 2010}}</ref>
==World heritage site==
It is home to the Môtier I prehistoric [[Stilt house|pile-dwelling]] (or stilt house) settlements that are part of the [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] [[UNESCO]] [[UNESCO World Heritage Site|World Heritage Site]].<ref name=UNESCO>{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1363/ |title=UNESCO World Heritage Site - Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=2021-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720101247/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1363 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The Môtier I site has been only lightly studied.  It appears to be the site of a [[Neolithic]] settlement, based on the discovery of stone axes, but has not been more exactly dated.  The site was discovered in 1860 by Colonel Schwab and may have contained decaying wooden piles during the 19th century.  A small expedition in 2003 found a {{convert|70|cm|abbr=on}} thick layer of artifacts.  The settlement layer is buried under {{convert|50|-|250|cm|abbr=on}} of earth and stretches over an area that is  {{convert|190|m|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|50|-|70|m|abbr=on}} wide.  The entire site is currently located on dry land and is covered by earth.<ref>[http://www.palafittes.org/uploads/media/Volume_II_CH_P_1-95.pdf palafittes.org UNESCO nomination files-Volume I: Id-files of the component parts of the serial, Sites Switzerland (2)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425102421/http://www.palafittes.org/uploads/media/Volume_II_CH_P_1-95.pdf |date=2012-04-25 }} accessed 14-December-2011</ref>
==Politics==
In the [[2011 Swiss federal election|2011 federal election]] the most popular party was the [[FDP.The Liberals|FDP]] which received 22.5% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] (21.7%), the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SPS]] (15.7%) and the [[Green Liberal Party of Switzerland|Green Liberal Party]] (12.8%).<ref name=2011_Election>[http://www.fr.ch/cha/de/pub/wahlen/eidg_2011/nationalrat/ergebnisse/statistiken.cfm Canton of Fribourg National Council Election of 23 October 2011 Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405010021/http://www.fr.ch/cha/de/pub/wahlen/eidg_2011/nationalrat/ergebnisse/statistiken.cfm |date=5 April 2012 }} {{in lang|de|fr}} accessed 3 November 2011</ref>
The FDP lost about 8.9% of the vote when compared to the [[2007 Swiss federal election|2007 Federal election]] (31.4% in 2007 vs 22.5% in 2011).  The SVP retained about the same popularity (25.5% in 2007), the SPS moved from fourth in 2007 (with 13.0%) to third and the Green Liberal Party moved from below fourth place in 2007 to fourth.  A total of 568 votes were cast in this election, of which 3 or 0.5% were invalid.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, ''Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=2015-05-14 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 May 2010</ref>
==Economy==
{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Haut-Vully had an unemployment rate of 2%.  {{as of|2008}}, there were 106 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 27 businesses involved in this sector.  59 people were employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there were 14 businesses in this sector.  138 people were employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 38 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/>  There were 575 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.3% of the workforce.
{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [[full-time equivalent]] jobs was 241.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 80, of which 78 were in agriculture and 2 were in fishing or fisheries.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 52 of which 25 or (48.1%) were in manufacturing and 27 (51.9%) were in construction.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109.  In the tertiary sector; 18 or 16.5% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 8 or 7.3% were in the movement and storage of goods, 35 or 32.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was in the information industry, 5 or 4.6% were the insurance or financial industry, 8 or 7.3% were technical professionals or scientists, 5 or 4.6% were in education.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-12-25 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 68 workers who commuted into the municipality and 395 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 5.8 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.<ref name=commuter>[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php |date=2012-08-04 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 24 June 2010</ref>  Of the working population, 5.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 68.2% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>
==Religion==
[[File:Haut-Vully église Môtier.jpg|thumb|Church in Môtier]]
From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 238 or 22.6% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 642 or 60.9% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]].  Of the rest of the population, there were 2 individuals (or about 0.19% of the population) who belonged to the [[Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland|Christian Catholic Church]], and there were 46 individuals (or about 4.36% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There were 2 (or about 0.19% of the population) who were [[Islam]]ic.  There were 1 individual who belonged to another church.  110 (or about 10.43% of the population) belonged to no church, are [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 37 individuals (or about 3.51% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>
==Education==
In Haut-Vully about 348 or (33.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 233 or (22.1%) have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|university]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]'').  Of the 233 who completed tertiary schooling, 62.7% were Swiss men, 29.6% were Swiss women, 4.3% were non-Swiss men and 3.4% were non-Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>
The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory [[Kindergarten]], followed by six years of Primary school.  This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude.  Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school.  The upper Secondary school is divided into [[Gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] (university preparatory) and vocational programs.  After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their [[apprenticeship]].<ref>[http://www.fr.ch/dics/de/pub/ausbildung.htm Chart of the education system in Canton Fribourg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907082839/http://www.fr.ch/dics/de/pub/ausbildung.htm |date=2011-09-07 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref>
During the 2010–11 school year, there were a total of 87 students attending 5 classes in Haut-Vully.  A total of 161 students from the municipality attended any school, either in the municipality or outside of it.  There was one kindergarten class with a total of 12 students in the municipality.  The municipality had 4 primary classes and 75 students.  During the same year, there were no lower secondary classes in the municipality, but 38 students attended lower secondary school in a neighboring municipality.  There were no upper Secondary classes or vocational classes, but there were 10 upper Secondary students and 18 upper Secondary vocational students who attended classes in another municipality.  The municipality had no non-university Tertiary classes, but there were 4 specialized Tertiary students who attended classes in another municipality.<ref name="FR_STAT"/>
{{as of|2000}}, there were 23 students in Haut-Vully who came from another municipality, while 100 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.haut-vully.ch Official website] {{in lang|fr}}
* {{HDS|1020|Haut-Vully}}
* {{HDS|7943|Môtier}}
* {{HDS|8008|Lugnorre}}
* {{HDS|27875|Joressant}}
* {{HDS|7944|Mur (FR)}}
* {{HDS|8376|Guévaux}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Former municipalities of the canton of Fribourg]]
[[Category:Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Fribourg]]
[[Category:Populated places disestablished in 2016]]