View source for Housing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

{{Short description|Undergraduate and graduate dormitories}}
{{update|date=May 2023}}
[[Image:Simmons Hall, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Simmons Hall, a large undergraduate dorm designed by [[Steven Holl]]]]
At the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT), students are housed in eleven undergraduate [[dormitories|dorms]] and nine graduate dorms. All undergraduate students are required to live in an MIT residence during their first year of study. Undergraduate dorms are usually divided into suites or floors, and usually have Graduate Resident Assistants (GRA), graduate students living among the undergraduates who help support student [[morale]] and social activities.<ref name=DSL-ResLife>{{cite web|title=RL Programs|url=http://web.mit.edu/reslife/rlp/ra-grt.html|work=Residential Life|publisher=MIT Division of Student Life|access-date=2011-06-18}}</ref> Many MIT undergraduate dorms are known for their distinctive student cultures and traditions.
Both undergraduate and graduate dorms have a resident Head of House, usually a member of the MIT faculty, living in a special apartment suite within the building. Some larger dorms have multiple Heads of House, each responsible for a section of the building, who consult together on building-wide issues.
McCormick Hall is a women-only dorm; all other dorms are [[coeducational]]. Westgate and the Graduate Tower at Site 4 are designated for graduate student [[Multifamily residential|family housing]], and all other dorms are reserved for single students.
In addition, a portion of MIT undergraduate upperclassmen live in [[List of Massachusetts Institute of Technology fraternities, sororities, and ILGs|MIT Fraternities, Sororities, and Independent Living Groups]] (FSILGs),<ref name=DSL-FSILG>{{cite web|title=FSILG|url=http://web.mit.edu/reslife/fsilg/|work=Residential Life|publisher=MIT Division of Student Life|access-date=2011-06-18}}</ref> either on campus or nearby in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Boston]], or [[Brookline, Massachusetts]].
==Overview==
===Dormitory cultures===
There are also specialized subgroups of students within some of the larger dormitories, usually based on shared interests, language, or culture. Examples include French House, German House, La Casa, Chocolate City, Juniper, and iHouse.<ref name="DSL-GuideRes">{{cite web |title=First-Year Housing Process |url=https://mitguidetoresidences.mit.edu/first-year-housing-process |website=The Guide to Residences |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |access-date=2023-05-08}}</ref>
Upon arrival, first-year students are temporarily assigned to on-campus dormitory housing, based on a preliminary application and a lottery.<ref name="DSL-FYRE"/> They occupy this room as a homebase while they participate in Orientation and Residence Exploration (REX, also informally called "Dorm Rush") week, when the upper-class residents of various dorms offer special events to highlight their individual cultures and amenities.<ref name="DSL-FYRE"/> Students who wish to switch residences apply for the First Year Residence Exchange (FYRE) program, subject to availability of spaces.<ref name="DSL-FYRE"/> If they cannot move immediately, they can apply to move at the start of the next semester.<ref name="DSL-FYRE">{{cite web |title=First Year Residence Exchange (FYRE) |url=https://studentlife.mit.edu/fyre |website=Division of Student Life |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |access-date=2023-05-08}}</ref>
In years when there is a shortage of undergrad housing (historically caused by scheduled major renovations, unexpected building system failures, or unanticipated peaks in [[Yield (college admissions)|admissions yield rates]]), a "temporary overflow housing" program is declared. Extra spaces are found by measures such as placing more students in rooms, using suite lounge spaces, renting hotel rooms, and other temporary expedients.<ref name="DSL-Overflow">{{cite web |title=How Overflow Housing Works |url=https://studentlife.mit.edu/first-year/how-overflow-housing-works |website=Division of Student Life |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |access-date=2023-05-08}}</ref><ref name="Cunniff-Sqz">{{cite news |last1=Cunniff |first1=Margaret |title=More squeezing in dorms this year |url=https://thetech.com/2010/09/10/crowding-v130-n35 |access-date=2023-05-08 |work=The Tech |date=Sep 10, 2010 |language=en}}</ref>
"New Vassar", a 450-bed undergrad dormitory at 189 Vassar Street (Building W46), was completed in the fall of 2020 and opened for students in the spring semester of 2021.<ref name="VassCap"/>
===Design goals===
In 2016, the MIT administration published its guidelines for design of new and renovation of older undergraduate dormitories.<ref name="APMUR">{{cite web |title=Architectural Principles for MIT Undergraduate Residences |url=http://studentlife.mit.edu/sites/default/files/Documents/ArchPrinciplesDoc-FINAL.pdf |website=Division of Student Life |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |access-date=2019-06-21 |date=October 14, 2016}}</ref> An ideal size of 350 students per dormitory, organized into "clusters" of 30 students was proposed, consisting of 30-40% singles and the remainder double-occupancy rooms. Each room is to be equipped with furniture made of durable oak wood, designed to be modular and somewhat reconfigurable by the residents. Three bathrooms (allowing flexible gender designation) would be shared by each cluster of rooms, equipped with shared sinks and individually enclosed toilets and showers.<ref name="APMUR"/>
The report viewed shared cooking and dining facilities as essential parts of MIT student life and education. Some dorms would contain dining halls, and others would be designated as "cook-for-yourself" residences. Both types would also have some accommodations for larger group dining and individual or group cooking, including large "country kitchens" for groups of students working together. Informal and formal teaching about diet and cooking would be encouraged, in response to the expressed interest of many MIT students in learning how to cook. Dining halls would be structured for ease of access by other members of the MIT community, including students, faculty, and staff not residing in the host dorm, to facilitate wider social interactions and events.<ref name="APMUR"/>
The guidelines say that a number of rooms and facilities should be shared dorm-wide, such as spaces for music rehearsal, games, media viewing, studying, exercising, meeting, and other individual or group activities. [[Makerspace]]s are increasingly emphasized to support MIT's founding ''Mens et Manus'' ("Mind and Hand") ethos and participation in the arts and athletics. A large enclosed exterior space or courtyard should be provided, gated for security while permitting wider community access for special occasions, and protected from solar glare and excessive wind.<ref name="APMUR"/>
The guidelines also state that dormitories should be designed to qualify for [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] gold certification, including central [[air conditioning]] to discourage improvised window air conditioner installations and to enable year-round use of the buildings.<ref name="APMUR"/> The new Vassar Street dormitory (Building W46) was specifically designed with these guidelines in mind.<ref name="VassCap">{{cite web|title=Vassar Street Residence Hall, Building W46|url=http://capitalprojects.mit.edu/projects/new-residence-hall|access-date=2021-11-29|website=capitalprojects.mit.edu|publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref>
===Dining options===
The MIT administration has emphasized incorporation of shared dining facilities into several larger undergraduate dormitories, as places where daily informal social interactions can occur. After discontinuation of "mandatory commons" dining in 1970, MIT continued to operate dining halls in several dormitories on an opt-in meal plan basis. Required meal plans were reinstituted in fall 2011 for residents of several dormitories, despite the vigorous objections of some students.<ref name=TechUnrest>{{cite news |last=Chen |first=Deborah |title=More unrest over new dining plan |url=http://tech.mit.edu/V130/N55/diningunrest.html |access-date=2012-04-12 |newspaper=The Tech |date=November 19, 2010}}</ref><ref name=TechFall2011>{{cite news|last=Fan|first=Jingyun|title=Final report is released for Fall 2011 dining plan|url=http://tech.mit.edu/V130/N33/dining.html|access-date=2012-04-12|newspaper=The Tech|date=September 3, 2010}}</ref><ref name=TechIgnites>{{cite news|last=Lloyd|first=Maggie|title=Dining ignites campus controversy |url=http://tech.mit.edu/V130/N65/dining.html|access-date=2012-04-12|newspaper=The Tech|date=February 1, 2011}}</ref> {{As of|2023}}, the MIT meal plans offer a mix of choices, required for residents of some dorms, and optional for all other undergraduates and all grad students.<ref name="MealPlan"/>
{{As of|2023}}, the mandatory meal plan dorms are:<ref name="MealPlan">{{cite web |title=Meal Plans |url=https://studentlife.mit.edu/dining/residential-dining/meal-plans |website=Division of Student Life |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref>
* Baker House
* Maseeh Hall (the only meal plan hall which is also open for lunch)
* McCormick Hall
* New Vassar
* Next House
* Simmons Hall
The other dorms are designated as "cook-for-yourself" communities, and have kitchens on each floor, or in each suite of apartments. Residents of these dorms may also opt to sign up for a meal plan at another dorm with dining facilities, or may eat at any dining hall on a "cash" basis. Free shuttle service is available to selected grocery stores off campus and there is a fresh produce market on campus open one day per week throughout most of the calendar year.<ref name=CFYMeals>{{cite web|work=MIT Campus Dining|url=http://dining.mit.edu/meal-plans/incoming/cook-for-yourself|title=About Cook-for-Yourself Communities|publisher=MIT|access-date=2012-02-24}}</ref>
==Undergraduate dorms==
===Baker House===
[[File:MIT Baker House Dormitory (34321178075).jpg|thumb|right|Front facade of Baker House]]
[[File:Baker House, MIT, Cambridge, MA - night.JPG|thumb|Rear facade of Baker House at night]]
'''Baker House''',<ref>{{cite web |title=[Homepage] |url=https://baker.mit.edu |website=Baker House |publisher=MIT |access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> located at 362 Memorial Drive, is a co-ed dormitory at [[MIT]] designed by the Finnish architect [[Alvar Aalto]] in 1947–1948 and built in 1949. Its distinctive design has an undulating shape which allows most rooms a view of the [[Charles River]], and the dining hall features a "[[moon garden]]" roof. Aalto also designed custom furniture for the building's rooms, many of which are wedge-shaped. Baker House was renovated for its fiftieth anniversary in 1999, modernizing the plumbing, telecommunications, and electrical systems and removing some of the interior changes made over the years that were not in Aalto's original design.  Baker House celebrated its 75th Anniversary in 2024 with over 382 house alumni in attendance.
The dorm was named after Everett Moore Baker, an MIT Dean of Students, who died in a plane crash in Egypt in 1949.<ref name=TTBaker>{{cite news|last=Wright|first=Sarah H.|title=Baker House dorm getting major renovations|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/1998/baker-0603.html|access-date=2011-06-18|newspaper=MIT Tech Talk|date=June 3, 1998}}</ref><ref name="TWA">[[TWA Flight 903]]</ref> The dormitory houses 318 undergraduates in single, double, triple, and quadruple rooms.
A Baker House tradition involves dropping an old worn-out piano from the roof. Started by former Baker resident Charles Bruno in 1972, the piano is dropped on Drop Day—the last day MIT students can drop a class with no penalty.<ref>{{cite web|last=Verma |first=Aditi |url=http://tech.mit.edu/V129/N21/piano.html |title=Annual Baker House Piano Drop Commemorates Spring Drop Date By Aditi Verma The Tech April 24, 2009 |publisher=Tech.mit.edu |date=2009-04-24 |access-date=2012-02-29}}</ref>
Notable Baker House alumni include [[Kenneth Olsen]] (Electrical Engineering, 1950), co-founder of [[Digital Equipment Corporation]]; [[Amar Bose]] (Electrical Engineering, 1951), founder of the [[Bose Corporation|Bose]] Corporation and inventor of numerous audio technologies; [[Alan Guth]] (Physics, 1968), astrophysicist and professor of physics at MIT; [[Timothy Carney]] (1966), former US Ambassador to Sudan and Haiti; [[Gerald Sussman]] (Mathematics, 1968), professor of computer science at MIT; [[Geoffrey A. Landis]] (Physics and Electrical Engineering, 1980), NASA scientist and science fiction writer; [[Ronald T. Raines]] (Chemistry and Biology, 1980), professor of chemistry at MIT; [[Cady Coleman]] (Chemistry, 1983), [[NASA]] Astronaut; [[Wes Bush]] (1983), former chairman and CEO, [[Northrop Grumman]]; Warren Madden (1985), [[Weather Channel]] meteorologist; [[Jonathan Gruber (economist)|Jonathan Gruber]] (Economics, 1987), healthcare economist and political advisor; [[Charles Korsmo]] (Physics, 2000), actor in movies such as ''[[Hook (film)|Hook]]'' and ''[[Can't Hardly Wait]]''; [[Ed Miller (poker player)|Ed Miller]] (Physics and Electrical Engineering, 2000), noted poker authority; and [[Katy Croff Bell]] (Ocean Engineering, 2000), [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] ocean explorer.
===Burton-Conner House===
[[File:Burton House MIT.jpg|thumb|right|The three "Burton" wings of Burton-Conner House, viewed from Memorial Drive]]
'''Burton-Conner House''',<ref>{{cite web |title=[Homepage] |url=http://burton-conner.mit.edu |website=Burton Conner |publisher=MIT |access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> (shortened to '''Burton-Conner''' or '''BC'''), is located at 410 Memorial Drive, on the north bank of the [[Charles River]]. Burton-Conner houses 344 residents. The building is five stories high, plus a ground floor.
Burton-Conner is a combination of two major sections of the former "Riverside" hotel and apartment building, which MIT acquired and reopened as a dormitory in 1950. "Burton House" consists of the 3 westernmost wings, while "Conner Hall" comprises the remaining 2 wings of the extended E-shaped structure. Burton is named after former dean [[Alfred Edgar Burton]].<ref>{{cite web|title=For Release in SUNDAY Papers|website=MIT Archives|date=1951-06-03|url=https://cdn.libraries.mit.edu/dissemination/diponline/AC0069_NewReleases/NewsRelease_1950/AC0069_1951/AC0069_195106_027.pdf}}</ref>  The two sections of the building are physically separated by a [[firewall (construction)|firewall]] above the ground floor, with five residential floors on the Burton side and four on the Conner side.
In the 1960s, a dining hall was added at the rear of Burton-Conner, on the side away from the river. Some years later, the dining hall was shut down and the space became the Porter Room, a shared meeting and student event space.<ref>{{cite web |title=MIT Dorms: Burton Conner House |url=https://mitadmissions.org/blogs/entry/mit_dorms_burton_conner_house/ |website=MIT Admissions |date=14 May 2006}}</ref> The entire building underwent a complete restructuring during 1970–1971, when the internal layout was changed from a floor orientation (with floor-wide bathrooms and [[communal showers]]) to a suite orientation (introducing kitchens, suite lounges, and semi-private bathrooms). Today, Burton-Conner amenities include a library with [[Project Athena|Athena]]-network computers, a study area, an electronics lab and [[darkroom]] (unused for over 10 years), music rooms, a game room, weight and exercise rooms, and a lounge with a snack bar.{{update inline|date=May 2023}}
In February 2019, the MIT administration announced that Burton-Conner would be closed from June 2020 to August 2022 for a complete renovation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burton Conner Renewal Project (Updated) 2-27-20.pdf |url=https://studentlife.mit.edu/sites/default/files/Burton%20Conner%20Renewal%20Project%20%28Updated%29%202-27-20.pdf |access-date=11 June 2020}}</ref> Dorm residents expressed concerns about interim housing and the effects this might have on dorm culture.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hennacy |first1=Kaitlyn |last2=Anderson |first2=Zoe |last3=Sheill |first3=Zoe |title=Burton Conner residents concerned about dorm renewal |url=https://thetech.com/2019/02/21/burton-conner-renewal-details |website=The Tech |access-date=2019-06-21 |language=en |date=Feb 21, 2019}}</ref> The dorm was re-opened during the wind-down of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in September 2022, amid criticism that the building was "without landmarks" due to restrictions on students painting traditional wall murals.<ref name="Wu"/> Canvas panels were offered instead, but the paperwork, approvals needed, and delays were objected to.<ref name="Wu">{{cite news |last1=Wu |first1=Wenbo |title=Burton Conner reopens to residents after renovation |url=https://thetech.com/2022/09/08/renovated-bc-opens |access-date=2023-05-07 |work=The Tech |date=Sep 8, 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
=== East Campus ===
[[File:Building62and64.jpg|thumb|right|Aerial view of the two parallels of East Campus Alumni Memorial Housing (northerly ends are at left of photo)]]
[[File:East Campus, MIT Buildings 62 and 64 - Cambridge, MA - DSC05583.jpg|thumb|This courtyard between the parallels is the site of [[Barbecue|cook-outs]] and celebrations]]
Variously known as '''East Campus''', '''East Campus Alumni Memorial Houses''', and '''Fred the Dorm''',<ref>{{cite web |title=Homepage |url=http://ec.mit.edu |website=East Campus |publisher=MIT |access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> East Campus is MIT's second oldest dormitory after Senior House. Located at 3 Ames Street, it is an undergraduate dorm formed from six "houses", each named after an alumnus of MIT:
{{columns-list|
* Goodale (Charles W. Goodale, 1875)
* Bemis ([[Bemis Manufacturing Company|Albert Farwell Bemis]], 1893, member of the MIT Corporation from 1914 to 1936)
* Walcott (William W. Walcott, 1901)
* Munroe ([[James Phinney Munroe|James P. Munroe]], 1882, Secretary of the MIT Corporation from 1907 to 1929)
* Hayden ([[Charles Hayden (banker)|Charles Hayden]], 1890, member of the MIT Corporation from 1907 to 1929)
* Wood (Kenneth F. Wood, 1894)
}}
East Campus is arranged in two long north–south buildings, the East Parallel (one house built in 1924, extended to full parallel in 1928) and the West Parallel (built in 1931). The buildings are numbered 64 and 62, respectively, in MIT's [[Campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology#Campus organization|building numbering system]].<ref name=MITmap>{{cite web|title=MIT Campus Map (interactive)|url=http://whereis.mit.edu/|work=MIT Website|publisher=MIT|access-date=2011-04-19}}</ref> There are 5 floors, plus a non-residential basement, in each building. The three "houses" that make up a building are connected on each floor, functioning as one contiguous building. The two building basements are connected via a tunnel.
The dorm celebrated its 90th anniversary in 2014. Due to the dorm's age, sturdiness, and tradition, the 350-400 undergrads living there are allowed to paint and alter rooms and floor common spaces, up to the limits of what the Cambridge [[fire code]] will allow. Students frequently use technology to customize their rooms, building projects such as an Emergency Pizza Button to have a local pizza shop deliver a cheese pizza,<ref>[http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2005/only-at-mit-0914 "Innovation is a hallmark of the Institute"] ''MIT News''. September 14, 2005. Retrieved November 3, 2014.</ref> a [[disco dance floor]],<ref>[http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/587-disco-dance-floor "Disco Dance Floor"] ''MIT TechTV''. June 7, 2007. Retrieved November 3, 2014.</ref> and an automatic door-unlocking system.<ref>[https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,2073460,00.asp "Top 10 Wired Colleges - #2 M.I.T."] ''[[PC Magazine]]''. December 20, 2006. Retrieved February 1, 2007.</ref>
The social life of East Campus residents includes ambitious build projects (such as a {{convert|130|ft|adj=on}} [[roller coaster]]<ref name=Annear>{{cite web |last1=Annear |first1=Steve |title=MIT Students Created a Small-Scale Roller Coaster for a Campus Bash |url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2014/08/26/mit-students-roller-coaster-east-side-party/ |website=Boston Magazine |date=26 August 2014 |publisher=Metrocorp, Inc. |access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref>) during REX Rush Week, Bad Ideas Weekend during January,<ref name="Zhang">{{cite news |last1=Zhang |first1=Eunice |title=Bad Ideas Weekend 2023 takes place and features 27 student-organized events |url=https://thetech.com/2023/01/26/bad-ideas-weekend-2023 |access-date=2023-05-07 |work=The Tech |date=Jan 26, 2023 |language=en}}</ref> and various feasts and celebrations, generally located in the courtyard between the two parallels. Participants in such events have traditionally included some residents of nearby Senior House (before the undergraduate residents living there were disbanded), and continue to invite alumni of both residences to join in planning and attendance.
Notable alumni of East Campus include [[Ahmed Chalabi]] (Mathematics, 1965) of the [[Iraqi National Congress]]; [[George Smoot]] (Mathematics and Physics, 1966), co-recipient of the 2006 [[Nobel Prize in Physics]]; [[Jacob K. White]] (Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1980), MIT professor and [[IEEE Fellow]]; [[Michael Fincke]] (Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1989, and Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 1989), [[NASA]] astronaut; [[Thomas Massie]] (Electrical Engineering, 1993), [[US Representative]] for [[Kentucky]], [[Arash Ferdowsi]] (no degree, 2008) co-founder of [[Dropbox]], and Sam Bankman-Fried (Physics, 2014), founder of the [[cryptocurrency]] [[proprietary trading|trading firm]] [[Alameda Research]] and the [[FTX]] [[cryptocurrency exchange]].
The dormitory is closed for two years beginning in June 2023 for a complete gut renovation. The renewed buildings will be completely air-conditioned, fully ADA-accessible, and include new amenities in common areas.<ref name="EC-Renew">{{Cite web|title=East Campus Renewal Project {{!}} Division of Student Life|url=http://studentlife.mit.edu/east-campus-renewal|access-date=2021-11-29|website=studentlife.mit.edu}}</ref>{{registration required|date=May 2023}} During the closure, East Campus residents will be housed in other dormitories, hotel rooms, and the building formerly occupied by an on-campus fraternity which has been disbanded.<ref name="EC-Renew"/>{{registration required|date=May 2023}}
=== MacGregor House ===
[[File:MacGregor House, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.jpg|thumb|right|MacGregor House, viewed from Briggs Field, looking towards the Charles River (not visible)]]
'''MacGregor House''',<ref>{{cite web |title=[Homepage] |url=http://macgregor.mit.edu |website=Macgregor |publisher=MIT |access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> located at 450 Memorial Drive, was designed by [[Pietro Belluschi]], built in 1970, and named for Frank S. MacGregor (SB 1907, Physics).<ref name="Tech-120-65">{{cite news |title=This Week in MIT History |url=http://tech.mit.edu/V120/N65/this_week_65.65f.html |access-date=2019-05-22 |work=tech.mit.edu |issue=65 |publisher=The Tech |date=January 10, 2001 |volume=120 |archive-date=2020-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612022035/http://tech.mit.edu/V120/N65/this_week_65.65f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It consists of a 16-story high-rise tower, connected to a four-story low-rise surrounding a paved courtyard. Both parts consist of suites grouped into "entries" of three to four floors each. The entries are named by letter: A, B, C, D, and E entries are located in the tower and F, G, H, and J entries are located in the low-rise. There is no I-entry, because ''[[imaginary unit|i]]'' is [[imaginary number|imaginary]].<ref name=MacGregor>{{cite web |url=http://www.mitadmissions.org/topics/life/residential_life_housing_options/mit_dorms_macgregor_house.shtml |title=MIT Dorms: MacGregor House |author=Mollie B. |date=April 20, 2006 |work=MIT Admissions |access-date=July 21, 2010 |archive-date=July 14, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714201035/http://www.mitadmissions.org/topics/life/residential_life_housing_options/mit_dorms_macgregor_house.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> The ground floor consists mostly of dorm-wide common areas.
Each suite in MacGregor houses six to eight people, usually coed; the entire dorm houses 326 undergrads. Almost all rooms in MacGregor are singles; the three doubles in F entry are an architectural anomaly. Each suite comes equipped with a bathroom and a kitchen area with a 4-burner electric range-top; in addition, one suite in an entry also has an oven.<ref name=MacGregor/>
MacGregor features various amenities, including a music room, game room, and weight room. A [[convenience store]] (MacCon) was located inside MacGregor on the first floor, but closed in 2017.<ref name=MacGregor/>
The building and its surroundings are well known on campus for fierce winds and gusts during stormy weather. A [[computational fluid dynamics]] (CFD) study examined the causes of this phenomenon in detail, but did not propose any specific measures to ameliorate it.<ref name="Kalmikov">{{cite arXiv |last1=Kalmikov |first1=Alexander |title=Uncovering MIT wind myths through micro-climatological CFD analysis |eprint=1310.3538 |class=physics.ao-ph |year=2013 }}</ref>
=== Maseeh Hall ===
[[File:MIT Castle Mass Av jeh.jpg|thumb|right|Maseeh Hall (formerly Ashdown House), viewed from the [[Harvard Bridge]]]]
'''Maseeh Hall'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Maseeh Hall |url=https://maseeh.mit.edu/ |website=maseeh.mit.edu |access-date=12 June 2020}}</ref> is located at 305 Memorial Drive, at the intersection of Memorial Drive and Massachusetts Avenue, across the Avenue from MIT's Building 1. The building itself predates MIT's move to Cambridge in 1916. It was originally operated as the "Riverbank Court Hotel" from 1901 to 1937. In 1938, MIT reopened it as "Graduate House", later renaming it "Ashdown House" after its first faculty housemaster, Avery Allen Ashdown.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Burbine |first1=Tom |title=Ashdown House History |url=https://ashdownhouse.mit.edu/ashdown-house-history/ |website=Ashdown House |publisher=MIT |access-date=25 November 2021 |date=2021}}</ref> By the beginning of the 21st century, the building had become run-down and in need of renovation. Graduate students were moved out, to a new Ashdown House (NW35) located much further away, a controversial decision justified by a desire to house all undergrads as close as possible to MIT's central campus.<ref name=DSLMaseeh>{{cite web|last=Fujimori|first=Jessica|title=Today in Maseeh Hall: Ashdown, New and Old, Part 1|url=http://studentlife.mit.edu/news/2011/02/today-maseeh-hall-ashdown-new-and-old-part-1|work=DSL News|publisher=MIT Division of Student Life|access-date=2011-06-18|archive-date=2012-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324235136/http://studentlife.mit.edu/news/2011/02/today-maseeh-hall-ashdown-new-and-old-part-1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Structurae |id=20022032 |title=Ashdown House}}</ref> The exterior of the emptied building was immediately repaired to stop water leaks and further deterioration, but there was no funding to renovate the interior of the structure.
In 2010, [[Fariborz Maseeh]] (ScD 1990, Civil Engineering) donated $24 million for the purpose of increasing MIT's undergraduate enrollment by 270 students (an increase of 6%).<ref name="Cunniff-W1"/><ref name=MITNewsMaseeh>{{cite news|title=MIT alumnus gives $24M to expand the Institute's undergraduate student body: Fariborz Maseeh cites pressing need for MIT graduates.|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2010/undergrad-exp-maseeh-0908.html|access-date=2011-06-18|newspaper=MIT News|date=September 8, 2010|agency=MIT News Office}}</ref> To enable this, the number of undergraduate dormitory beds needed to be increased, since MIT now requires all undergraduate students to live in dormitories on campus for at least their first year. Fariborz Maseeh's donation was used to renovate the building, and the building now bears his name.
Maseeh Hall was first opened to undergrad residents in August 2011.<ref name=TechFirstMaseeh>{{cite news|last=Bodner|first=Katie|title=The first semester of Maseeh Hall|url=http://tech.mit.edu/V131/N64/maseeh.html|access-date=2012-04-12|newspaper=The Tech|date=February 7, 2012}}</ref> Upon its re-opening, Maseeh Hall was MIT's largest undergrad dorm with 462 beds; in 2013, the building's occupancy was further increased to 490.
The lobby of Maseeh Hall is architecturally notable for its spacious vaulting and mosaic decorations made of [[Guastavino tile]].
=== McCormick Hall ===
[[File:Mccormick Hall MIT.jpg|thumb|McCormick Hall, viewed from Memorial Drive]]
'''McCormick Hall''',<ref>{{cite web |title=Homepage |url=https://mccormick.mit.edu |website=McCormick Hall – 320 Memorial Dr. Cambridge, MA 02139-4303 |publisher=MIT |access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> located at 320 Memorial Drive, is a women-only dormitory housing 237 undergrads. It consists of two 8-floor towers (the east tower and the west tower) and an annex converted from two adjacent [[brownstone]] buildings. The three sections are connected on the ground floor. Each tower has a penthouse on the top floor that looks out on the Boston skyline. The east tower has only singles while the west tower has singles, doubles, and triples. The funds for building McCormick Hall came from [[Katharine Dexter McCormick]] (SB 1904, Biology), a leading [[biologist]], [[suffragist]], and [[philanthropist]] in the early twentieth century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/mccormick/www/history/brief_history.html |title=Brief History of McCormick Hall by Professor and Housemaster Charles Stewart |publisher=Web.mit.edu |access-date=2012-02-29}}</ref> McCormick Hall was designed to advocate and encourage female participation in the field of STEM, supporting gender equality in the former US educational system.<ref name="mccormick.mit.edu">{{cite web |url=https://mccormick.mit.edu/about/mccormick-history |title=History of McCormick &#124; McCormick Hall }}</ref>
[https://app.cuseum.com/art/herbert-l-beckwith-mit-alumni-pool Herbert Beckwith], a faculty of the MIT architecture department, was the designer of McCormick Hall. The west tower was first built in 1963 and  the east tower was built later in 1967.<ref name="mccormick.mit.edu"/>
=== New House ===
[[File:MIT New House 2.jpg|thumb|right|New House, as seen from Memorial Drive]]
'''New House''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newhouse.mit.edu/#/ |title=web.mit.edu |publisher=web.mit.edu |access-date=2020-06-12}}</ref> sometimes referred to as '''New West Campus Houses''', houses 291 undergraduates at 471–476 Memorial Drive. The dormitory is a series of six joined five-story buildings arranged in a zig-zag fashion, each named after alumni. There are kitchens and common areas scattered throughout the dormitory. There is a tunnel connecting New House and neighboring MacGregor House.
New House was constructed in 1975 and holds nine separate living groups. From 2017 to 2018, New House underwent an extensive renovation to upgrade infrastructure and improve quality of life. The renovation improved [[accessibility]], enhanced environmental [[sustainability]], and brought in new amenities.<ref>{{cite web |title=New House Renovation, Building W70 |url=https://capitalprojects.mit.edu/projects/w70-renovation |website=capitalprojects.mit.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Toulmin |first1=Cooper |title=Students welcomed back to renovated New House as semester begins |url=http://news.mit.edu/2018/mit-students-welcomed-back-renovated-new-house-0903 |website=MIT News |date=3 September 2018}}</ref> New features of the renovated dorm included an arcade, an improved first-floor lounge, and interconnected corridors on upper floors.<ref name="new-house-renovations-tech">{{cite web |last1=Wu |first1=Melody |title=New House's culture has changed due to renovation process, residents say |url=https://thetech.com/2018/10/11/new-house-renovations |website=The Tech |language=en |date=11 October 2018}}</ref>
However, residents lamented the significant impact on student communities that resulted from the renovation project. Students noted that the "pre-existing culture of New House...has largely been lost", pointing to the stress of having to frequently move between temporary housing buildings and the difficulty of rebuilding communities in such circumstances.<ref name="new-house-renovations-tech" /> The renovation destroyed historical [[murals]] painted by former students, further contributing to the sense of a loss of culture and tradition.<ref name="new-house-renovations-tech" />
=== New Vassar ===
[[File:MIT New Vassar Dorm Construction.jpg|right|thumb|upright|New Vassar construction site, May 2019]]
'''New Vassar'''<ref>{{cite web |title=New Vassar {{!}} Division of Student Life |url=https://studentlife.mit.edu/housing/undergraduate-housing/residence-halls/new-vassar |website=studentlife.mit.edu |access-date=12 June 2020}}</ref> (W46) is the newest completed dormitory, opened for the first time in spring semester 2021, accommodating 450 students.
The building is located at 189 Vassar Street, the site of a former [[Multistorey car park|parking facility]] named West Garage.<ref name="VassCap"/> The dorm was approved in December 2017, and construction commenced with the demolition of the garage in January 2018.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Contreras |first1=Jackie |title=MIT moves forward with new dorm for undergraduate students |url=https://cambridge.wickedlocal.com/news/20180511/mit-moves-forward-with-new-dorm-for-undergraduate-students |website=Cambridge Chronicle & Tab |language=en |date=11 May 2018 |access-date=12 June 2020 |archive-date=11 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511235113/https://cambridge.wickedlocal.com/news/20180511/mit-moves-forward-with-new-dorm-for-undergraduate-students |url-status=dead }}</ref> On February 28, 2019, an accident at the construction site killed one worker and injured two others. Evidence suggests that a material collapse from an upper floor fell down on top of the three workers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Worker dies, two others hurt at MIT dorm construction site |url=https://www.wcvb.com/article/three-construction-workers-hurt-in-cambridge-collapse/26576544 |website=WCVB |language=en |date=28 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Shi |first1=Jessica |title=Worker killed, two others injured in Vassar dorm construction accident |url=https://thetech.com/2019/02/28/vassar-construction-accident |website=The Tech |language=en |date=28 February 2019}}</ref>
MIT portrays New Vassar as a "living-learning community" that helps students grow both academically and personally.<ref name="studentlife.mit.edu">{{cite web |title=New Vassar Founders' Group {{!}} Division of Student Life |url=https://studentlife.mit.edu/housing/undergraduate-housing/renovation-renewal-new-construction-projects/new-vassar-founders-group |website=studentlife.mit.edu |access-date=12 June 2020 |archive-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612205457/https://studentlife.mit.edu/housing/undergraduate-housing/renovation-renewal-new-construction-projects/new-vassar-founders-group |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dorm amenities, including a dining hall, a communal kitchen, a courtyard, a [[makerspace]], and group study lounges, were chosen to promote social engagement.<ref name="studentlife.mit.edu"/> The building's design also prioritized environmental sustainability, targeting a [[LEED]] Gold certification.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lund |first1=Kristin |title=Construction begins on a new student residence on Vassar Street |url=http://news.mit.edu/2018/construction-begins-new-student-residence-vassar-street-0123 |website=MIT News |date=23 January 2018}}</ref>
However, MIT students have criticized the design process for New Vassar as "a history of broken promises", with valuable student feedback "destroyed by top-down administrative backtracking".<ref name="history-of-broken-promises">{{cite web |last1=Chin |first1=Lilly |title=A history of broken promises in the New Vassar dorm design |url=https://thetech.com/2019/02/28/history-new-vassar-design |website=The Tech |language=en |date=28 February 2019}}</ref> Early in the design stage for New Vassar, MIT administrators sought student input to articulate a set of guiding principles for future dorms, making mutually acceptable compromise between student well-being and administrative needs. Later, administrators unilaterally reversed several decisions without student approval. The incident drew heavy criticism of MIT's leadership and decision-making process, with extensive student feedback and cooperation regularly being overturned with "vague appeals" to statistical data.<ref name="history-of-broken-promises"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Jessica |title=Data, inclusion, and the DSL |url=https://thetech.com/2019/03/14/dsl-data-vassar |website=The Tech |language=en |date=14 March 2019}}</ref>
=== Next House ===
[[File:MIT Next House 2.jpg|thumb|right|Next House, as seen from Amherst Alley]]
'''Next House''',<ref>{{cite web |title=[Homepage] |url=http://next.mit.edu |website=Next House |publisher=MIT |access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> located at 500 Memorial Drive, is five stories tall and houses about 350 people. Patterned after the success of Baker House, it opened in September 1981. The "Next House" designation was unofficial and thought to be temporary until a sufficient donation had been received to name the dorm. As a result, the institute has nearly always referred to the building as '''500 Memorial Drive''', while students have always called the dorm "Next House".
The first level is home to the Tastefully Furnished Lounge (TFL), along with music practice rooms, Next Dining (open daily to all MIT students for breakfast and dinner), [[Project Athena|Athena]] computing cluster, and workout rooms. The TFL was so named at the first Next House governance meeting, the words "Tastefully Furnished Lounge" originally appeared in an official brochure distributed at the dedication ceremonies for MacGregor House, and were ironically adopted because the space was initially barely furnished at all. The Next House basement level offers a laundry room, game area, and the Country Kitchen.
=== Random Hall ===
[[File:MITRandomHouse.JPG|right|thumb|upright|Random Hall, viewed from Massachusetts Avenue]]
'''Random Hall'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Home |url=http://web.mit.edu/random-hall/www/ |website=Random Hall |publisher=MIT |access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> located at 290 [[Massachusetts Avenue (Boston)|Massachusetts Avenue]], was created by the joining of two old, identical buildings, a process known to some residents as "[[Siamese twins|siamization]]". It is the oldest building owned by MIT, and lacks elevators. Originally built in 1894, the building was converted to a visiting students and overflow dormitory in 1968. In the spring and summer of 1977, it was quickly remodeled for undergraduate use to accommodate the unexpectedly large matriculation of the Class of 1981.
Random Hall is the smallest of the MIT dorms, housing only about 93 undergraduates. Its location is also unique among undergraduate dorms, being about a block past the northern border of the main campus. Random Hall was known for its early implementation of bathroom<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bathroom.mit.edu |title=bathroom.mit.edu |publisher=bathroom.mit.edu |access-date=2012-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213141221/http://bathroom.mit.edu/ |archive-date=2012-02-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and laundry machine<ref>{{cite web |url=http://laundry.mit.edu |title=laundry.mit.edu |publisher=laundry.mit.edu |access-date=2012-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214130210/http://laundry.mit.edu/ |archive-date=2012-02-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[server (computing)|online servers]], which allowed people to determine remotely whether bathrooms and washers or dryers are in use.
Random Hall was the home of The Milk, a {{age|1994|range=no}}-year-old carton of rancid [[milk]]. The carton was originally purchased by Justin O. Cave '98 in 1994 for the purpose of making [[macaroni and cheese]]. After forgetting to consume it, residents of Random Hall rediscovered it ten months after its expiration date. The incident gave rise to several activities and celebrations regarding The Milk, including [[birthday parties]], awards for the "Ugliest Manifestation on Campus", and a joke application for admission to MIT.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Igoe |first1=Katherine |title=Investigating the Milk, MIT's Historic Dairy Product |url=https://alum.mit.edu/slice/investigating-milk-mits-historic-dairy-product |website=alum.mit.edu |language=en |date=17 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=MIT's Very Old Milk |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/10/27/773817397/mits-very-old-milk |website=NPR |language=en |date=27 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/10/24/mit-rancid-year-old-milk-carton-fetid-and-famous/TPrt0gW9Ac2SbBpi9dvLuK/story.html|title=At MIT, a rancid 25-year-old milk carton is fetid and famous |website=The Boston Globe}}</ref> The Milk was declared missing on August 20, 2022, and has yet to be found.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mitadmissions.org/blogs/entry/guest-post-the-random-hall-milk-gone-but-not-forgotten|title=The Random Hall Milk: Gone But Not Forgotten|website=mitadmissions.org|date=21 October 2022 }}</ref>
=== Simmons Hall ===
{{redirect|Simmons Hall|dormitories at Simmons College|Simmons College (Massachusetts)}}
[[File:MIT20040307-02.jpg|thumb|upright|Simmons Hall, viewed from Brigg's Field]]
[[File:MIT Simmons Hall (8222188145).jpg|thumb|upright|Main entrance is concealed at the corner]]
'''Simmons Hall'''<ref>{{cite web |title=[Homepage] |url=http://simmons.mit.edu |website=Simmons Hall |publisher=MIT |access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> located at 229 Vassar Street, was designed by architect [[Steven Holl]] and dedicated in 2002.<ref name=Gannon>{{cite book|editor-last=Gannon |editor-first=Todd |title=Simmons Hall: MIT undergraduate residence|year=2004|publisher=Princeton Architectural Press|location=New York|isbn=978-1-56898-464-3|edition=1st |editor2=Michael Denison |editor3=Steven Holl}}</ref> At the cost of $78.5 million, it is MIT's most expensive dormitory built on campus since Baker House.
The building is {{convert|382|ft}} long and 10 stories tall, housing 344 undergraduate students. The structure is a large [[reinforced concrete]] block, perforated with approximately 5,500 square windows each measuring {{convert|2|ft}} on a side, plus additional larger and irregularly shaped windows. An average single room has nine windows, each with its own small curtain.<ref>{{cite web |last=Nasr |first=Susan |url=http://www.technologyreview.com/article/18024/ |title=Sponge Life |publisher=technologyreview.com |date= January 8, 2007}}</ref> Internal design consists of one- and two-person rooms, plus lounges with and without kitchens. Rooms are roughly arranged into three towers (the "A", "B", and "C" towers). Simmons Hall has a dining hall and a late-night cafe. The building also has some more esoteric facilities, such as a large [[ball pit]], an electronics [[makerspace]], and a [[woodworking]] shop.
Many of the residents of Simmons complain that aesthetics came as a higher priority than functionality.<ref name="CreateSponge"/> For example, residents in the "A" tower must take two different elevators, or must walk the length of the building twice (more than an eighth of a mile) to reach the dining hall. Neither the "A" elevator nor "A" tower staircases reach the first floor, where the dining hall is located. Dormitory rooms are also equipped with custom-designed, modular furniture made of plywood. These furnishings usually have holes in them or are in the shape of cubes. Student opinions on the furnishings are mixed, with praise for their modularity and criticism for their excessive weight and lack of durability.<ref name="NYTSponge"/>
The building has been nicknamed "The Sponge", because the architect consciously modeled its shape and internal structure on a [[sea sponge]].<ref name="Gannon"/><ref name=CreateSponge>{{cite web|last=Roberts|first=Jeffrey C.|title=The Architect|url=http://simmons.mit.edu/prehistory/sh_prehistory_3architect.html|work=Creating life from a sponge: the pre-history of Simmons Hall|publisher=MIT|access-date=2012-02-25|date=April 2, 2004|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103140039/http://simmons.mit.edu/prehistory/sh_prehistory_3architect.html|archive-date=January 3, 2012}}</ref><ref name=NYTSponge>{{cite news|last=Kennedy|first=Pagan|title=Big Sponge on Campus|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/18/magazine/big-sponge-on-campus.html|access-date=2012-02-25|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 18, 2003}}</ref> Opinions on the aesthetics of the building remain strongly divided. Simmons Hall won the 2003 [[American Institute of Architects]] Honor Award for Architecture, and the 2004 [[Harleston Parker Medal]], administered by the [[Boston Society of Architects]] and awarded to the "most beautiful piece of architecture building, monument or structure" in the [[Boston]] area. Simmons Hall was featured in the exhibit ''Inside the Sponge—Students Take on MIT Simmons Hall'' at the [[Canadian Centre for Architecture]] in [[Montreal]] in the fall of 2006.<ref name=Ratti>{{cite web|last=Ratti|first=Carlo|title=Inside the Sponge A Study of Architecture after Architects|url=http://senseable.mit.edu/sponge/|work=Senseable Cities|publisher=MIT Media Lab|access-date=2012-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Inside the Sponge |url=https://www.cca.qc.ca/en/events/2761/inside-the-sponge |website=[[Canadian Centre for Architecture]] |access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref> On the other hand, the building has been criticized as being ugly,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.architectureweek.com/2006/0201/culture_1-1.html |title=A Modern More or Less Humane|publisher=architectureweek.com}}</ref> a sentiment echoed in [[James Kunstler]]'s ''Eyesore of the Month'' catalog.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kunstler.com/eyesore_200402.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229145817/http://www.kunstler.com/eyesore_200402.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-02-29 |title=Eyesore of the Month |publisher=Kunstler.com |access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref>
Within the building is a sculpture commissioned by American artist [[Dan Graham]]. Titled the ''Yin Yang Pavilion'', it consists of a partially reflective, glass-walled, gravel-paved area in the shape of half of the [[yin-yang]] symbol in plan, while the other half contains a shallow pool of water.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://listart.mit.edu/files/files/MIT-pw-dan%20graham-color.pdf |title=MIT Art Listing: Dan Graham |access-date=2012-02-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227005852/http://listart.mit.edu/files/files/MIT-pw-dan%20graham-color.pdf |archive-date=February 27, 2012 }}</ref>
==Former undergraduate dorms==
Some notable MIT undergraduate dorms have been closed down after an extensive operating history. Bexley Hall was demolished due to concerns about [[Structural integrity and failure|structural integrity]]. Senior House was disbanded, with the building converted to a graduate student residence, after administrative controversies.
===Bexley Hall===
[[File:Bexley Hall snowy.jpg|right|thumb|Bexley Hall during a snowy winter evening]]
'''Bexley Hall''' was an MIT dormitory located at 46-52 [[Massachusetts Avenue (Cambridge)|Massachusetts Avenue]]. It was an early twentieth-century brick building, consisting of four four-story walkups surrounding a central courtyard. It was almost directly across the street from MIT's [[Rogers Building (MIT)|Building 7]]; old MIT official directories described it as being "just a stone's throw from the Institute's front door".<ref>{{cite book |title=MIT Undergraduate Residence 1980-81 |last=Sherwood|first=Robert A. |year=1980 |publisher=MIT |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |page=17}}</ref> As former apartments which were renovated in the 1970s, Bexley suites had full kitchens and bathrooms. The stout, soundproof walls of Bexley were extensively painted by students and were plastered with murals and graffiti, some of which dated to the 1960s.<!-- Are there archived photos documenting this? -->
Long known for its [[alternative culture]], Bexley was among the first MIT dormitories to officially become [[Mixed-sex education|coed]], housing 120 undergrads. Some residents owned pet cats and allowed them to roam free around the building, decades before MIT officially adopted a cat-friendly policy in 2008. The May 1970 [[Grateful Dead]] concerts at MIT were sponsored by Bexley's housemaster.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grateful Dead Concerts at MIT, 1970 |url=http://museum.mit.edu/nom150/entries/1424 |website=MIT150 Exhibition Nomination |publisher=MIT Museum |access-date=2019-04-02 |archive-date=2011-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822185415/http://museum.mit.edu/nom150/entries/1424 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Following leads in the [[phone phreaking|phone hacking]] case of [[John Draper|Cap'n Crunch]], the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] visited Bexley in the early 1970s. Twenty to thirty Bexley residents filled a living room and were "interviewed" by two FBI agents. "We shared popcorn, and asked them more questions than they asked us; the spirit was boisterous."<ref name=Maggie2>There were students who thought it would be great fun to wiretap the local headquarters of a Federal agency; the tappers learned that the agency had simultaneously been tapping them.{{cite news | last=Burtoff | first=Barbara | date=December 27, 1978 | title=Just a Simple Brunch for 120 College Men | work=[[The New York Times]] | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/27/archives/just-a-simple-brunch-for-120-college-men.html | access-date=May 23, 2017}}</ref>
On May 7, 2013, MIT announced that Bexley Hall would be closed for up to three years, due to significant water damage inside the building's exterior walls that rendered the dormitory unsafe to live in.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2013/bexley-to-close-at-end-of-semester-for-up-to-three-years-0507.html |title=Bexley to close at end of semester for up to three years due to structural problems - MIT News Office |publisher=Web.mit.edu |date=2013-05-07 |access-date=2013-10-04}}</ref> Bexley residents and others expressed considerable concern about the sudden disruption of student housing plans, and possible loss of the unique student culture that had evolved over the years.<ref name=Lin>{{cite news|last=Lin|first=Leon and Bruno B. F. Faviero|title=Bexley Hall closing due to structural problems: Renovations to take up to three years, residents must move out at end of the semester|url=http://tech.mit.edu/V133/N25/bexleynews.html|access-date=2013-05-14|newspaper=The Tech|date=May 10, 2013}}</ref><ref name=Xu>{{cite news|last=Xu|first=Kath|title=Residents of Bexley considering housing: Bexley students and deans exchange letters about future housing options|url=http://tech.mit.edu/V133/N26/bexley.html|access-date=2013-05-14|newspaper=The Tech|date=May 14, 2013}}</ref><ref name=LTE-Bexley>{{cite news|title=Opinion: LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: What Bexley means to its resident community|url=http://tech.mit.edu/V133/N26/letters.html|access-date=2013-05-14|newspaper=The Tech|date=May 14, 2013}}</ref> On October 17, 2013, MIT's Department of Facilities recommended that Bexley be demolished, deeming it too expensive to repair and bring up to modern building code.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.mit.edu/2013/bexley-hall-recommendation-1017|title=Recommendation made to demolish Bexley Hall|website=MIT News|date=18 October 2013 |access-date=2 April 2019}}</ref> By 2015, the building had been completely removed, and a small park established in its place.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thetech.com/2015/01/14/bexley-v134-n62|title=Demolition of Bexley in final stages of approval process|website=The Tech|access-date=2 April 2019}}</ref>
Notable alumni of Bexley Hall include U.S. Senator [[Alex Padilla]] (D-CA); director of the [[Vatican Observatory]] Br. [[Guy Consolmagno]]; [[Dan Bricklin]], co-inventor of the computerized spreadsheet; best-selling author and neuroscientist [[Daniel Levitin]]; and [[Jeff Sagarin]], a sports computerized ratings guru. Institute Professor [[Jerome Lettvin]] and his wife [[Maggie Lettvin|Maggie]] were Bexley "houseparents" in the 1970s and early 1980s.<ref name=Maggie>{{cite news | last=Burtoff | first=Barbara | date=December 27, 1978 | title=Just a Simple Brunch for 120 College Men | work=[[The New York Times]] | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/27/archives/just-a-simple-brunch-for-120-college-men.html | access-date=May 23, 2017}}</ref>
=== Senior House ===
[[File:mit-senior-house.jpg|thumb|right|Senior House entrance on Amherst Street]]
[[File:Senior House - MIT, Cambridge MA -DSC05609.jpg|thumb|Inward-facing traditional entrance to Senior House]]
'''Senior House'''<ref>{{cite web |title=[Homepage] |url=http://saveseniorhouse.mit.edu |website=Save Senior House |access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> is the oldest dormitory at MIT and was the first self-governing college dormitory in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |title=Senior House - MITAdmissions Wiki |url=https://wiki.mitadmissions.org/Senior_House |website=MITWIKI Discover MIT |publisher=MIT Admissions Office |access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref> Since its construction in 1916, it has served as the institute's first dormitory and on-campus fraternity, a mixed undergraduate and graduate dorm, an all-graduate facility, a seniors' dormitory, and military housing during [[World War II]]. The L-shaped building is directly adjacent to the residence of the President of MIT. A tower at the center of the north side features [[neo-classical columns]] that reflect the architecture of the original MIT [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] campus.
The building's street address is 4 Ames Street, but the mailing address is 70 Amherst Street, because the main entry was moved to what originally was the back of the building. Before implementation of a single-entry building layout, Senior House had six entries named after historical MIT figures:
{{columns-list|
* Ware ([[William R. Ware]], professor of architecture)
* Atkinson (William P. Atkinson, professor of English language and literature)
* Runkle ([[John Daniel Runkle]], second president of MIT)
* Holman ([http://web.mit.edu/hmtl/www/holman.html Silas W. Holman], professor of physics)
* Nichols ([[William Ripley Nichols]], professor of chemistry)
* Crafts ([[James Crafts]], fourth president of MIT).
}}
Citing a low graduation rate and possible drug-related problems in Senior House, MIT administrators implemented a "turnaround program" in 2016 that included the banning of new students and the implementation of changes related to mental health and supervision.<ref>{{cite web|title=MIT Responds to Concerning Graduation Data at Senior House |date=10 June 2016 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2016/senior-house-announcement-0610 |access-date=2017-06-14}}</ref><ref name="Tech20170629">{{cite news|last1=Moore|first1=Karleigh|last2=Zhong|first2=Vivian|title=Senior House ranks high for underrepresented minorities, similar to New House in family income, new data show|url=https://thetech.com/2017/06/29/dorm-diversity-breakdown|access-date=2017-07-20|work=The Tech}}</ref> On June 12, 2017, it was announced that Senior House would be replaced with "Pilot 2021", a program to house mostly first-year students in a more regulated environment.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pilot 2021 at Senior House|url=https://studentlife.mit.edu/housing/undergraduate-housing/residence-halls/pilot-2021-senior-house|access-date=2017-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617043429/https://studentlife.mit.edu/housing/undergraduate-housing/residence-halls/pilot-2021-senior-house|archive-date=2017-06-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> The residence would no longer allow cats, murals, or other elements connected with "East-side" dorm culture. Many members of the East-side MIT community viewed the erasing of Senior House culture as an attack from the administration on their community values.<ref name="SSH">{{cite web|title=Save Senior House|url=http://saveseniorhouse.mit.edu|website=saveseniorhouse.mit.edu|access-date=2017-07-20}}</ref><ref name="Herper">{{cite web|last1=Herper|first1=Matthew|title=Grappling With Its Identity, MIT Shuts A Dorm For Misfits|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2017/06/28/mit-shuts-down-a-dorm-and-grapples-with-its-identity/#1065e411360f|website=Forbes|access-date=2017-07-20}}</ref><ref name="Glatter">{{cite web|last1=Glatter|first1=Hayley|title=Why Residents of MIT's Counter-Culture Dorm Have to Move Out|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2017/06/the-fall-of-mits-counter-culture-dorm/532074/|website=The Atlantic|access-date=2017-07-20|date=2017-06-29}}</ref><ref name="Heidsieck">{{cite news|last1=Heidsieck|first1=Louis|title=Au MIT, le dortoir "sexe, drogue et alcool" va être démantelé|url=http://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/article/au-mit-le-dortoir-sexe-drogue-et-alcool-va-etre-demantele_65ee162e-5295-11e7-92d2-c4f85362d5fe/|access-date=2017-07-20|work=Le Figaro Etudiant|date=2017-06-16|language=fr}}</ref><ref name="Larkin">{{cite web|last1=Larkin|first1=Max|title=Citing Safety, MIT Disbands Its Oldest, Oddest Dorm|url=http://www.wbur.org/edify/2017/06/22/mit-senior-house-closure|website=WBUR 90.9|publisher=www.wbur.org|access-date=2017-07-20|language=en}}</ref>
Notable alumni of Senior House include
* [[Patrick Collison]] (no degree, 2010), co-founder and CEO of [[Stripe, Inc.|Stripe]] also known for becoming the world's youngest self-made billionaire at age 28;
* [[Leslie Dewan]] (Mechanical Engineering and Nuclear Engineering, 2007), co-founder and CEO of [[Transatomic Power]] and RadiantNano, former member of the MIT Corporation, named a [[Young Global Leaders|Young Global Leader]] by the [[World Economic Forum]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet the Young, Tech-Savvy, Civic-Minded Innovators Driving The Fourth Industrial Revolution|url=http://www.weforum.org/press/2016/03/meet-the-young-innovators-driving-fourth-industrial-revolution/|access-date=2016-03-20|website=World Economic Forum}}</ref>
* Agustin Fierro Rayo (Linguistics & Philosophy, PhD 2001), MIT Professor of Philosophy and Dean of the [[MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences]];
* Br. Robert J. Macke, S.J. (Physics, 1996), Curator of the Vatican Meteorite Collection;
* Deepto Chakrabarty (Physics, 1988), Head of the [[MIT Department of Physics]], awarded the [[Bruno Rossi Prize]] for his pioneering work on understanding the exotic environment around fast-spinning neutron stars;
* [[Aprille Ericsson]] (Aerospace Engineering, 1986), first [[United States Assistant Secretary of Defense|Assistant Secretary of Defense]] for Science and Technology;<ref name="3New">{{Cite web|title=DOD Establishes Assistant Secretaries of Defense in the Office of the Under Secretary for Research and Engineering|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3468101/dod-establishes-assistant-secretaries-of-defense-in-the-office-of-the-under-sec/|access-date=2024-04-18|website=U.S. Department of Defense}}</ref>
* [[Paula T. Hammond]] (Chemical Engineering, 1984), MIT [[List of institute professors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Institute Professor]] and Vice Provost for Faculty, Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] and all three [[National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine|United States National academies]], and a member of the [[President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology|President Biden's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology]], known for development of innovative methods to create novel materials one molecular layer at a time and for applying these materials to areas ranging from drug delivery to energy storage;
* [[Elizabeth Bradley (mathematician and rower)|Elizabeth Bradley]] (Electrical Engineering, 1983), applied mathematician, computer scientist and former Olympic rower;
* [[Barry Nalebuff]] (Economics and Math, 1980), Yale Professor, co-founder of [[Honest Tea]], business columnist, and author of many books including [[Thinking Strategically]] and The Art of Strategy;
* [[Janos Pasztor (diplomat)|Janos Pasztor]] (Nuclear Engineering, 1979), a Hungarian diplomat and former Assistant Secretary-General of the [[United Nations]];
* John Brusger (Chemistry, 1978) founder of [[Newbury Comics]];
* [[Lawrence Summers]] (Economics, 1975), former president of [[Harvard University]] and former [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Secretary of the Treasury]] during the Clinton Administration;
* [[Adrian Bejan]] (Mechanical Engineering, 1971), eponym of the [[Bejan number]] also known for his formulation of constructal theory, which predicts natural design and its evolution in engineering, scientific, and social systems.
* [[Bruce Morrison]] (Chemistry, 1965), United States Representative for the [[Connecticut's 3rd congressional district|3rd Congressional District of Connecticut]], 1983–1991;
* [[Robert Weinberg (biologist)|Robert Weinberg]] (Biology, 1964), Daniel K. Ludwig Professor for Cancer Research at MIT, awarded the [[National Medal of Science]] and the [[Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences]] for his contribution to the identification of [[Oncogene|cellular oncogenes]] and their role in cancer;
* [[Clark C. Abt]] (General Engineering, 1951) founder of Abt Associates also known for first formalizing the concept and usages of [[serious games]];
* [[Moshe Arens]] (Mechanical Engineering, 1947), former member of the Israeli [[Knesset]], [[Ministry of Defense (Israel)|Minister of Defense]], and [[List of ambassadors of Israel to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]];
* [[Gordon S. Brown]] (Electrical Engineering, 1931), former Dean of Engineering at MIT and a pioneer in the development of automatic-feedback systems and numerically controlled machine tools.
[[John B. Goodenough]], awarded the 2019 [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] for the development of the [[lithium-ion battery]], was the faculty resident in Senior House when he was part of an interdisciplinary team that developed [[random access memory]]. Other notable former Senior House faculty residents include Swiss [[musicologist]], [[composer]], [[pianist]] and [[conducting|conductor]] [[Ernst Levy]] and [[Henry Jenkins]], a media researcher and co-founder of the Comparative Media Studies program at MIT.
==Graduate dorms==
MIT graduate dorms include the following:<ref>{{cite web |title=Graduate Residences |url=https://studentlife.mit.edu/housing/graduate-family-housing/graduate-residences |website=Division of Student Life |access-date=27 May 2020}}</ref>
*70 Amherst Street (E2, formerly undergraduate Senior House)
*Ashdown House (NW35, 235 Albany Street)
*Edgerton House (NW10, 143 Albany Street)
*Graduate Tower at Site 4 (E37, 45 Hayward Street)
*Sidney-Pacific (NW86, 70 Pacific Street)
*Tang Hall (W84, 550 Memorial Drive)
*The Warehouse (NW30, 224 Albany Street)
*Westgate Apartments (W85, 540 Memorial Drive)
<gallery mode=packed>
File:mit-senior-house.jpg|70 Amherst Street
File:MIT Ashdown House (NW35) 2013-10-15.jpg|Ashdown House
File:Eastgate, MIT - Cambridge, MA - DSC05641.jpg|Eastgate Apartments (demolished c. 2022)
File:MIT Edgerton House.jpg|Edgerton House
File:SAT 5304 copy.jpg|Site 4 tower construction, July 2019
File:Sidney Pacific (MIT Building NW86).jpg|Sidney-Pacific
File:Tang Residence Hall, MIT - IMG 2960.JPG|Tang Hall
File:The Warehouse at MIT (NW30) 2012-09-22.jpg|The Warehouse
File:MIT Westgate Tower.jpg|Westgate Apartments
</gallery>
==Former graduate dorms==
*The building at 305 Memorial Drive was formerly called "Ashdown House", but has been converted into "Maseeh Hall" for undergraduates. The name "Ashdown House" has been reassigned to the graduate residence at 235 Albany Street.
*Eastgate Apartments (demolished c. 2022)
==See also==
*[[Traditions and student activities at MIT]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology buildings]]
[[Category:Steven Holl buildings|Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology student life]]
[[Category:University and college residential buildings in Massachusetts|Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
[[Category:Lists of university and college residences in the United States|Massachusetts Institute of Technology housing]]
[[Category:Alvar Aalto buildings]]
[[Category:Modernist architecture in Massachusetts]]