View source for Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization

{{original research|date=April 2013}}
The '''Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization''' (IVI-IPO) is an independent, not-for-profit, [[Illinois]] political organization.  Often referred to by its acronym, IVI-IPO, has roots dating to 1944, when the Independent Voters of Illinois was founded.  In 1979 the IVI merged with the Independent Precinct Organization-  IPO was founded by [[Dick Simpson (politician)|Dick Simpson]] a few years earlier and had worked to elect him Alderman of the 44th Ward as well as other independent candidates.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dick Simpson biography|url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/simpson/bio-simpson.article|archive-date=September 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090928000830/http://www.suntimes.com/news/simpson/bio-simpson.article|date=January 1, 2001|publisher=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref> IPO was founded to support the best candidate for a political position regardless of party affiliation and to effect political and community change through grass roots organizing.  Both organizations were and are [[Nonpartisanism|nonpartisan]].  IVI states that it is "dedicated to [[good government]] activism and an idealistic vision of open, honest government in Illinois through pragmatic means that confront cynicism and corruption with equal force."  The organization is organized into geographical  "chapters" and, while technically a statewide organization, is concentrated in the [[Chicago]] area.
IVI-IPO works on [[voter registration drive]]s, provides voter information, and supports endorsed candidates.  It endorses through a detailed questionnaire to candidates for office, followed by endorsement session vote of the "chapter," followed in some cases, such as larger offices, by a vote of the board of directors.  The organization then typically prints and widely distributes, through newsprint flyers and often print media advertisement, a list of its endorsements, with explanations for voters. As the name indicates, the organization at one time attempted to build a [[electoral precinct|precinct]] organization that was independent of the political parties.  By and large, the organization no longer conducts precinct work. The organization also acts as a [[lobbyist]], primarily in the Illinois state legislature, on behalf of governmental reform issues.  Its adopted positions are generally [[Liberalism|liberal]], and in recent years the organization, more often than not, endorses [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]]. It also endorses in primary races.
The IVI-IPO supported [[Harold Washington]] in the [[Illinois House of Representatives]] and as [[Mayor of Chicago]] during the 1980s "[[Council Wars]]." On January 13, 1996 the IVI-IPO endorsed community organizer [[Barack Obama]] early in his first attempt at elected office, his first [[Illinois Senate elections of Barack Obama|run for the Illinois Senate]].<ref>
{{cite news |author=Oclander, Jorge |date=1995-04-02 |title=Loss of clout dims IVI-IPO's fate |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times |page=22 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=headline(Loss%20of%20Clout%20Dims%20IVI-IPO's%20Fate)%20AND%20date(all)&p_field_advanced-0=title&p_text_advanced-0=(Loss%20of%20Clout%20Dims%20IVI-IPO's%20Fate)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no |accessdate=2009-01-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=1995-11-08 |title=IVI-IPO endorses Palmer for 2nd District seat |newspaper=Hyde Park Herald |page=3 |url=http://ddd-hph.dlconsulting.com/cgi-bin/newshph?a=d&cl=search&d=HPH19951108.2.13 |accessdate=2009-01-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Knapp, Kevin |date=1996-01-17 |title=Primary ballot gets face-lift from board |newspaper=Hyde Park Herald |page=1 |url=http://ddd-hph.dlconsulting.com/cgi-bin/newshph?a=d&cl=search&d=HPH19960117.2.2 |accessdate=2009-01-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Knapp, Kevin |date=1996-01-31 |title=Local independent voters still divided |newspaper=Hyde Park Herald |page=1 |url=http://ddd-hph.dlconsulting.com/cgi-bin/newshph?a=d&cl=search&d=HPH19960131.2.2 |quote=Palmer's decision to seek reelection split the small army of Hyde Park's independent voters into two camps. While a few IVI/IPO stalwarts, including Ald. Barbara Holt (5th) chose to back Palmer's rushed reelection campaign, many chose instead to support candidate Barack Obama—just as Palmer had urged them to do last September when Obama first announced he was seeking Palmer's job.|accessdate=2011-11-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Mendelson, Saul |author2=Friedberg-Dobry, Louise |date=1996-02-07 |title=Letters to the editor: Independents defend their pre-election work |newspaper=Hyde Park Herald |page=4 |url=http://ddd-hph.dlconsulting.com/cgi-bin/newshph?a=d&cl=search&d=HPH19960207.2.20 |accessdate=2011-11-28}}</ref> In the 2008 Democratic presidential primary contest, whether [[Barack Obama]] personally reviewed his answers to an IVI-IPO questionnaire filled out during his 2004 campaign for the U.S. Senate became a campaign controversy.<ref>[http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0308/9269.html Vogel, Kenneth P. "Obama had greater role on liberal survey" The Politico, Mar. 31, 2008, accessed 6/20/2010]</ref>
In 2009, the IVI-IPO filed  suit claiming the City of Chicago’s 2008 concession agreement for the operation of its parking meters to a private company violated state law.<ref name=IVIIP>{{cite web|title=Independent Voters of Illinois Independent Precinct v. State of Illinois|url=http://www.thenewspaper.com/rlc/docs/2009/il-metersuit.pdf|publisher=Circuit Court of Cook County, IL|accessdate=2011-01-24}}</ref>
The current State Chairman of IVI-IPO is Alonso Edgar Zaragoza, who succeeded two-term State Chair [[Bob Bartell]], who also served four terms in the 1990s.<ref>{{cite news | first=Jeff | last=Smith | title=Bob Bartell New IVI-IPO Chief | date=2008-07-22 | url=http://prairiestateblue.com/diary/4373/ | work=Prairie State Blue | accessdate=2009-04-10 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715111422/http://prairiestateblue.com/diary/4373/ | archivedate=2011-07-15 }}</ref>
==References==
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==External links==
*[http://www.iviipo.org/   IVI-IPO home page]
*[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20060306/ai_n16184278     "Reform movement grows out of dirt of corrupt politics," Chicago Sun-Times, Mar. 6, 2006, accessed on Nov. 21, 2007]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071018233103/http://www.insideonline.com/site/epage/6799_162.htm   Article on IVI-IPO town meeting in Insideonline.com, 2002]
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[[Category:Politics of Illinois]]