View source for Indonesian Justice and Unity Party

{{short description|Political party in Indonesia}}
{{distinguish|Prosperous Justice Party}}
{{Infobox Indonesian Political Party
| name_english     = Justice and Unity Party
| name_native      = {{lang|id|Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan}}
| abbr             = PKP
| logo             = Logo PKP BARU.jpg
| leader1_title    = General Chairman
| leader1_name     = Yussuf Solichien
| leader2_title    = Secretary-General
| leader2_name     = Syahrul Mamma
| colorcode        = {{party color|Indonesian Justice and Unity Party}}
| foundation       = {{ubl|{{Start date and age|df=y|1998|12|15}} (as PKP, original)|{{Start date and age|df=y|2002|09|02}} (as PKPI)|{{Start date and age|df=y|2021|09|02}} (as PKP, rename)}}
| headquarters     = [[Jakarta]]
| split = [[Golkar]]
| DPRseats         =
| DPRD1seats       =
| DPRD2seats       =
| national           = [[Onward Indonesia Coalition]]
| membership         = 553,594<ref>{{cite web |title=Info Pemilu - Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan |url=https://infopemilu.kpu.go.id/Pemilu/Detail_parpol/detail_parpol/14 |website=Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI |date=22 December 2022 |accessdate=10 January 2023}}</ref>
| membership_year    = 2022
| ideology         = [[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]]<br />[[Indonesian nationalism]]<ref name="Bulkin">{{cite web |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/2013/10/24/indonesia-political-parties |title=Indonesia's Political Parties |last=Bulkin |first=Nadia |publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |date=October 24, 2013 |access-date=2024-03-02}}</ref><br />[[Secularism]]<ref name="Bulkin" />
| political_position = [[Centrism|Centre]]
| website          =
| BallNo           =
}}
[[File:Logo Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan.svg|thumb|70px|The party's logo in the 1999 election.]]
The '''Justice and Unity Party''' ({{langx|id|Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan}}, abbreviated as '''PKP''') formerly known as '''Indonesian Justice and Unity Party''' ({{langx|id|Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia}}, abbreviated as '''PKPI''') is a [[list of political parties in Indonesia|political party in Indonesia]].
The party was founded as the Justice and Unity Party ({{langx|id|Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan}}, PKP) on 15 December 1998 / 15 January 1999 as a split from [[Golkar]] Party.<ref name="Ananta">{{cite book |surname1=Ananta |given1=Aris |surname2=Arifin |given2=Evi Nurvidya |surname3=Suryadinata |given3=Leo |title=Emerging Democracy in Indonesia |place=Singapore |year=2005 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |page=26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QpWEAtDjWMC |isbn=981-230-323-5}}</ref><ref name="wajah41">{{cite web |title=Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 41: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan (PKP) |publisher=[[Kompas.com|Kompas]] |date=12 March 1999 |language=id |via=Seasite.niu.edu (Southeast Asian languages, literatures and cultures) |access-date=2018-03-31 |url=http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Indonesian/Indonesian_Elections/Indo-pemilu99/41pkp.htm |archive-date=2017-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914060121/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Indonesian/Indonesian_Elections/Indo-pemilu99/41pkp.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> According to PKP leaders, particularly retired General and first party president [[Edi Sudrajat]],<ref name="Ananta" /> PKP's leader, Golkar was insufficiently cooperative with reform movements then active.<ref name="wajah41" /> The PKP also argued that Golkar's attitude toward [[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]] and the original 1945 constitution threatened the unity of Indonesia.<ref name="whoswho">''Who's who in Indonesia's political arena'' (1999). p. 277.</ref>
In the [[1999 Indonesian legislative election|1999 legislative elections]], the party won 1.01% of the vote. This was not enough to qualify it to run in the following elections, so the party members established a new party under the current name. The party chairmanship remained in the hands of Edi Sudradjat. In the [[2004 Indonesian legislative election|2004 legislative elections]], the party won 1.3% of the popular vote and 1 out of 550 seats.<ref name="Partai2">{{cite book |editor-surname=Setiawan |editor-given=Bambang |editor2-surname=Bestian |editor2-given=Nainggolan |title=Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009 |trans-title=Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009 |lang=id |year=2004 |place=Jakarta |publisher=[[Kompas Gramedia Group|Kompas]] |page=193 |isbn=979-709-121-X}}</ref> In the [[2009 Indonesian legislative election|2009 legislative election]], the party won 0.9 percent of the vote, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning that it lost its only seat in the [[People's Representative Council]].<ref>[http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/images/mediacenter/data_terbaru/MAYDAY/Hasil_Pemilu_DPR_20090001.pdf Indonesian General Election Commission website]{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Official Election Results</ref><ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/05/10/democratic-party-controls-26-parliamentary-seats.html ''The Jakarta Post'' 10 May 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513003154/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/05/10/democratic-party-controls-26-parliamentary-seats.html |date=13 May 2009 }} Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats</ref>
The party opposes the [[International Monetary Fund]] and [[privatization]]. Its main support is concentrated in [[North Sumatra]], [[West Java]] and [[Central Java]].<ref>''Tempo'' magazine No. 0931/March 31-April 06, 2009, p.31</ref> It did not qualify for the [[2024 Indonesian general election|2024 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Rozie |first=Fachrur |date=19 November 2022 |title=KPU Putuskan PKP dan 4 Partai Lainnya Tak Lolos Administrasi Pemilu 2024 |url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5130143/kpu-putuskan-pkp-dan-4-partai-lainnya-tak-lolos-administrasi-pemilu-2024 |access-date=5 April 2023 |work=liputan6.com |language=id}}</ref> The party is connected to the [[Indonesian National Armed Forces]].<ref name="Bulkin" />
==Political identities==
The party adheres to secular-nationalist views.
The party believes that the Indonesian state should control the [[Prosperous Justice Party]] (PKS) so the party have a more moderate stance, if the PKS cannot be controlled, the  Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) should banned like the [[Islamic Defenders Front|FPI]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Haidar |first=Fahri |date=2 January 2021|title=Teddy Gusnaidi: Negara Perlu Bina PKS, Kalau Tidak Bisa Dibina, Ya Binasakan Juga Seperti FPI |url=https://telusur.co.id/detail/teddy-gusnaidi-negara-perlu-bina-pks-kalau-tidak-bisa-dibina-ya-binasakan-juga-seperti-fpi|access-date=15 November 2024 |work=telusur.co.id |language=id}}</ref>
==Election results==
===Legislative election results===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Election
! Ballot number
! Total seats won
! Total votes
! Share of votes
! Outcome of election
! Party leader
|-
! [[1999 Indonesian legislative election|1999]]
! 41
| {{Composition bar|4|500|hex={{party color|Indonesian Justice and Unity Party}}}}
| 1,065,686
| 1.01%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2008/11/Pemilu-1999|title=Pemilu 1999 - KPU|publisher=[[General Elections Commission (Indonesia)|Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia]]|date=21 February 2008|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id|archive-date=27 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427090615/http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2008/11/Pemilu-1999|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| {{increase}}4 seats, '''Opposition'''
| Edi Sudradjat
|-
! [[2004 Indonesian legislative election|2004]]
! 10
| {{Composition bar|1|550|hex={{party color|Indonesian Justice and Unity Party}}}}
| 1,424,240
| 1.26%<ref name="Pileg04">{{cite web|url=http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf|title=Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU|publisher=[[General Elections Commission (Indonesia)|Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia]]|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id|archive-date=17 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417173042/http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| {{decrease}}3 seats, '''Governing coalition'''
| Edi Sudradjat
|-
! [[2009 Indonesian legislative election|2009]]
! 7
| {{Composition bar|0|560|hex={{party color|Indonesian Justice and Unity Party}}}}
| 934,892
| 0.90%<ref name="Pileg04"/>
| {{decrease}}1 seat, '''Governing coalition'''
| Meutia Hatta
|-
! [[2014 Indonesian legislative election|2014]]
! 15
| {{Composition bar|0|560|hex={{party color|Indonesian Justice and Unity Party}}}}
| 1,143,094
| 0.91%<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/05/140509_rekapitulasi_kpu|title=KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=10 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id}}</ref>
| '''Governing coalition'''
| [[Sutiyoso]]
|-
! [[2019 Indonesian general election|2019]]
! 20
| {{Composition bar|0|575|hex={{party color|Indonesian Justice and Unity Party}}}}
| 312,775
| 0.22%<ref>{{cite news |author=Zunita Putri |title=KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4557803/kpu-tetapkan-hasil-pileg-2019-pdip-juara-disusul-gerindra-golkar |access-date=31 May 2019 |work=Detik.com |date=21 May 2019}}</ref>
| '''Governing coalition'''
| [[Diaz Hendropriyono]]
|-
! [[2024 Indonesian general election|2024]]
| colspan=5 align=center | Did not qualify
| Yussuf Solichien
|}
===Presidential election results===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Election
! Ballot number
! Candidate
! Running mate
! 1st round<br />{{small|(Total votes)}}
! Share of votes
! Outcome
! 2nd round<br />{{small|(Total votes)}}
! Share of votes
! Outcome
|-
! [[2004 Indonesian presidential election|2004]]
! 4
| [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
| [[Jusuf Kalla]]
| 39,838,184
| 33.57%
| {{center|'''Runoff'''}}
| 69,266,350
| 60.62%
| {{yes2|Elected}}
|-
! [[2009 Indonesian presidential election|2009]]
! 2
| [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
| [[Boediono]]
| 73,874,562
| 60.80%
| {{yes2|Elected}}
| rowspan=3 colspan="3" bgcolor="grey" |
|-
! [[2014 Indonesian presidential election|2014]]
! 2
| [[Joko Widodo]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/05/22/1617547/PKPI.Dukung.Jokowi-JK.Tanpa.Syarat|title=PKPI Dukung Jokowi-JK, Tanpa Syarat|last=Rochman|first=Fathur|date=22 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|work=Kompas.com|language=id}}</ref>
| [[Jusuf Kalla]]
| 70,997,833
| 53.15%
| {{yes2|Elected}}
|-
! [[2019 Indonesian general election|2019]]
! 01
| [[Joko Widodo]]
| [[Ma'ruf Amin]]
| 85,607,362
|align=center| 55.50%
| {{yes2|Elected}}
|}
==References==
<references/>
{{Indonesian political parties}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Indonesian Justice and Unity Party}}
[[Category:Nationalist parties in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Pancasila political parties]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1998]]
[[Category:Political parties in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Secularism in Indonesia]]
{{Indonesia-party-stub}}