View source for Indonesian Orthodox Church (Old Calendarist)

{{Infobox diocese
| jurisdiction      = Diocese
| name              = Indonesian Orthodox Church
| latin             =
| local             = ''Gereja Ortodoks Indonesia''
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<!---- Locations ---->
| country           = [[Indonesia]]
| territory         =
| province          =
| residence         =
| metropolitan      =
| archdeaconries    =
| deaneries         =
| subdivisions      =
| headquarters      = [[Jakarta, Indonesia]]
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<!---- Statistics ---->
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| parishes          =
| churches          = 9
| congregations     = 15
| schools           =
| members           =
<!---- Information ---->
| first_incumbent   =
| date              =
| denomination      = [[Old Calendarists]]
| sui_iuris_church  =
| rite              = [[Byzantine Rite]]
| established       = 1991
| dissolved         =
| archdiocese       =
| diocese           =
| cathedral         =
| cocathedral       =
| patron            =
| patron_title      =
| priests           =
| language          = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
| calendar          = [[Julian calendar|Julian]]
| music             =
<!---- Current leadership ---->
| parent_church     = Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece
| governance        =
| pope              =
| patriarch         =
| major_archbishop  = Archbishop Kallinikos of Athens and All Greece
| bishop            =
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| coadjutor         =
| suffragans        =
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| vicar_general     =
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| dean              =
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| emeritus_bishops  =
<!---- Map ---->
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<!---- Website ---->
| website           = [https://gerejaorthodoxindonesia.com/ GOI website]
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}}
The '''Indonesian Orthodox Church''' (GOI; [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: ''Gereja Ortodoks Indonesia'') is a [[diocese]] which has been under the jurisdiction of the [[Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece]] since 2019. The theology and praxis of the church is essentially the same as any other [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], though they are not in communion with the larger body of [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox Christians]]. The legal entity of the Indonesian Orthodox Church was founded and is still managed in day-to-day affairs by [[Daniel Bambang Dwi Byantoro]], and its history is in many ways inseparable from his own.
== History ==
[[File:IndonesianOrhtodox0794.JPG|thumb|right|Indonesian Orthodox worshipers in [[Surabaya]] in 2011]]
The GOI was founded in 1991 after missionary work begun in 1988 by Daniel Byantoro, who converted to Christianity from Islam in the mid-1970s and discovered Eastern Orthodoxy through bishop [[Kallistos_(Ware)|Kallistos Ware's]] book ''The Orthodox Church'' while studying at a Protestant seminary in Seoul, Korea, in 1982. He was chrismated into the Orthodox Church by Archimandrite Sotirios Trambas in Korea in September 1983. In 1984 he spent some time on [[Mount Athos]] and then traveled to the US where he studied in various theological schools. He was ordained a priest by Metropolitan Maximos of Pittsburgh, under the jurisdiction of the [[Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople|Ecumenical Patriarch]], at some point between 1985-87 before returning to Indonesia to start putting down roots for the Orthodox Church there.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/articles/church_history/byantoro_indonesia.html|title=The Birth of the Orthodox Church in Indonesia}}</ref>
In September of 1996, the Ecumenical Patriarch founded the [[Eastern_Orthodox_Metropolitanate_of_Hong_Kong_and_Southeast_Asia|Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and South East Asia]], which became the de facto governing diocese in Indonesia. Through donations from parishes in the US and Greece, the GOI was able to construct their first permanent church building in [[Surakarta]], a culturally important city in the heart of Java.<ref>{{cite web |title=Interview with Metropolitan Ambrosios |url=https://www.orthodoxkorea.org/en-interview-amen-2017/ |website=www.orthodoxkorea.org |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> In the period between 1996 and 2004, the GOI was under the guidance of then-Metropolitan [[Nikitas Loulias]]. There were various struggles between the Metropolitan and Byantoro in regards to canonicity, financial propriety, and handling of Church properties which led to Byantoro being [[defrocking|defrocked]] by the Ecumenical Patriarch.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orthodoxkorea.org/en-interview-amen-2017/|title=Interview with Metropolitan Ambrosios}}</ref>
In 2005, Byantoro was received into [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia|ROCOR]] and appointed as Archimandrite by [[Hilarion_(Kapral)|Metropolitan Hilarion]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://romodaniel.net/page/8/profile|title=Daniel Byantoro biography}}</ref> In May of 2007 ROCOR reunited with the [[Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'|Moscow Patriarchate]] after 80 years of separation following the [[Russian Revolution|Bolshevik revolution in Russia]]. In 2019, for reasons which are still unclear, but likely related to Byantoro's public wishes for the GOI to be more culturally Indonesian and more self-governing, the GOI was received into the Genuine Greek Orthodox Church, an Old Calendarist group which is not in communion with the rest of the Orthodox world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rocor.org.au/news10/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Statement_ANZD_Indonesia_October2019.pdf|title=ROCOR Statement}}</ref> This caused a rift in the laity and clergy in Indonesia, and both the Moscow Patriarchate and the Ecumenical Patriarch founded new churches across the archipelago to receive those who were not willing to go along with the move.
== Structure ==
Currently, GOI consists of 9 parishes and 6 communities spread across various cities in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web |title=GOI About Page |url=https://gerejaorthodoxindonesia.com/tentang/ |website=GOI |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
*{{Cite web|url=https://orthodoxwiki.org/Orthodoxy_in_Indonesia|title=Orthodoxy in Indonesia|last=|first=|date=|website=Orthodox Wiki|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}
* [http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/articles/church_history/byantoro_indonesia.htm Sejarah berdirinya GOI]
{{Christianity in Indonesia}}
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[[Category:Eastern Orthodoxy by country]]
[[Category:Christian denominations in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodoxy in Indonesia]]