View source for International Day of Forests

{{short description|International day established by the United Nations}}
{{primary sources|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox holiday
|holiday_name  = International Day of Forests
|type          =
|image         = The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg
|imagesize     =
|caption       =
|official_name =
|nickname      = IDF
|observedby    = [[UN Members]]
|litcolor      =
|longtype      =
|significance  =
|begins        =
|ends          =
|date          = 21 March
|scheduling    = same day each year
|duration      = 1 day
|frequency     = annual
|celebrations  =
|observances   =
|relatedto     =
}}
The '''International Day of Forests''' was established on the 21st day of March, by resolution of the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on November 28, 2013.<ref name=declaration>[http://www.fao.org/forestry/36014-063ec88fa19cab1dfe473d7813290b32.pdf "International Day of Forests,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328113135/http://www.fao.org/forestry/36014-02022d20f3c3e226276b36d32b2bc811a.pdf |date=2020-03-28 }} United Nations General Assembly, November 28, 2012.</ref> Each year, various events [[list of minor secular observances#March|celebrate]] and [[raising awareness|raise awareness]] of the importance of all types of forests, and trees outside forests, for the benefit of current and future generations.<ref>[http://blog.cifor.org/14398/sharing-positive-views-about-forests-and-trees-on-the-international-day-of-forests/#.UUtTkBeoLlc Holmgren, Peter. 2013, March 21. "Sharing positive views about forests and trees on the International Day of Forests,"] CIFOR. Accessed: March 21, 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=21 Reasons To Celebrate The Value Of Trees In Honor Of International Day Of Forests|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/21/international-day-of-forests_n_5009107.html|access-date=21 November 2014|publisher=Huffington Post}}</ref> Countries are encouraged to undertake efforts to organize local, national, and international activities involving forests and trees, such as tree planting campaigns, on International Day of Forests. The Secretariat of the [[United Nations Forum on Forests]], in collaboration with the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]], facilitates the implementation of such events in collaboration with governments, the [[Collaborative Partnership on Forests]], and international, regional and subregional organizations.<ref>[http://www.fao.org/forestry/international-day-of-forests/en/ "International Day of Forests,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412171400/http://www.fao.org/forestry/international-day-of-forests/en/ |date=2016-04-12 }} FAO.org. Accessed: March 20, 2015.</ref> International Day of Forests was observed for the first time on March 21, 2013.
== Background ==
Each year more than 13 million hectares (32 million acres) of forests are lost, an area roughly the size of [[England]].<ref name=loss>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/forest/reforestation-the-easiest.html|title= Reforestation: the easiest way to combat climate change |publisher=UN Department of Social and Economic Affairs}}</ref> As go the forests, so goes the plant and animal species that they embrace – 80% of all terrestrial [[biodiversity]]. Most importantly, forests play a critical role in [[climate change]]: [[deforestation]] results in 12-18 percent of the world's carbon emissions – almost equal to all the {{CO2}} from the global transport sector. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Asner |first=Gregory P |title=Measuring Carbon Emissions from Tropical Deforestation: An Overview |url=https://www.edf.org/sites/default/files/10333_Measuring_Carbon_Emissions_from_Tropical_Deforestation--An_Overview.pdf |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Environmental Defense Fund}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ourworldindata.org/ghg-emissions-by-sector|title = Sector by sector: Where do global greenhouse gas emissions come from?| journal=Our World in Data | date=27 September 2023 | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author1-link=Hannah Ritchie |last2=Roser | first2=Max | author2-link=Max Roser }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/transport-sector-co2-emissions-by-mode-in-the-sustainable-development-scenario-2000-2030|title=Transport sector CO2 emissions by mode in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2000-2030 – Charts – Data & Statistics}}</ref> Equally crucial, healthy forests are one of the world's primary '[[carbon sink]]s.'<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.americanforests.org/blog/forests-carbon-sinks/|title = Forests as Carbon Sinks|date = 18 July 2017|access-date = 22 April 2021|archive-date = 25 February 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220225180025/https://www.americanforests.org/blog/forests-carbon-sinks/|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/why-forests-are-critical-for-public-health/|title = Why Forests Are Critical for Public Health|date = 27 July 2015}}</ref>
Today, forests cover more than 30% of the world's land and contain more than 60,000 tree species, many as of yet unidentified.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tools.bgci.org/global_tree_search.php|title=GlobalTreeSearch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.science.org/content/article/how-many-tree-species-are-there-more-you-can-shake-stick-new-database-reveals|title=How many tree species are there? More than you can shake a stick at, new database reveals|date=17 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10549811.2017.1310049|doi=10.1080/10549811.2017.1310049|title=GlobalTree ''Search'': The first complete global database of tree species and country distributions|year=2017|last1=Beech|first1=E.|last2=Rivers|first2=M.|last3=Oldfield|first3=S.|last4=Smith|first4=P. P.|journal=Journal of Sustainable Forestry|volume=36|issue=5|pages=454–489|bibcode=2017JSusF..36..454B |s2cid=89858214}}</ref> Forests provide [[non-timber forest product|food, fiber, water and medicines]] for approximately 1.6 billion of the world's poorest people, including [[indigenous peoples]] with unique cultures.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/forests-and-climate-change|title = Forests and climate change|date = 11 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/forestry/livelihoods/en/|title=Forests and poverty reduction|access-date=2021-04-22|archive-date=2022-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325160126/https://www.fao.org/forestry/livelihoods/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== History ==
In November 1971, the "States members" at the 16th session of the Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization, voted to establish "World Forestry Day" on March 21 of each year.<ref name=declaration /> From 2007 to 2012, the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) convened a series of six Forest Days, in conjunction with [[United Nations Climate Change conference|annual meetings of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of Parties]]. CIFOR organized these events on behalf of and in close cooperation with other members of the [[United Nations Forum on Forests#Collaborative Partnership on Forests|Collaborative Partnership on Forests]] (CPF). Following the [[International Year of Forests]] in 2011, the International Day of Forests was established by resolution of the United Nations General Assembly on November 28, 2012.
=== Forest Day ===
The catalyst for Forest Day was a casual conversation in [[Oxford, England]], in February 2007, between two scientists who felt the world was underestimating the importance of forests in mitigating [[carbon emissions]] and saw a glaring need for the latest forestry research and thinking to inform global policy makers and [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|UNFCCC]] negotiators. They did not foresee that the conference would become one of the most influential global events on forests and climate change today.<ref name=his>{{cite web|url=http://www.forestsclimatechange.org/history.html |title=History of Forest Day |publisher=CIFOR |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905024652/http://www.forestsclimatechange.org/history.html |archive-date=September 5, 2010 }}</ref>
==== Forest Day 1: Bali, Indonesia (2007) ====
[[File:Forest day 1 image.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Journalists interview [[Center for International Forestry Research]] scientist Daniel Murdiyarso]]
The inaugural Forest Day was one of the major events at [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties [[2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference|(COP) 13]] in [[Bali, Indonesia]] on 8 December 2007. More than 800 people participated in Forest Day, including scientists, members of national delegations, and representatives from intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations.<ref name=fd1>{{cite web
|url=http://www.forestsclimatechange.org/events/forest-day/forest-day-6/previous-forest-days/forest-day-1.html/
|title=Forest Day 1: Shaping the Global Agenda for Forests & Climate Change
|publisher=CIFOR
|access-date=2013-03-22
|archive-date=2013-06-17
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617183706/http://www.forestsclimatechange.org/events/forest-day/forest-day-6/previous-forest-days/forest-day-1.html
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
A major feature of Forest Day was four parallel panel discussions focusing on cross-cutting themes related to forests and climate change. These well-attended discussions examined such issues as setting baselines and methodological challenges in estimating [[forest carbon stock|forest carbon]]; markets and governance challenges associated with [[Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation]] (REDD+); [[climate change adaptation|adaptation]] to climate change; and equity-efficiency trade-offs.
Areas of consensus emerging from the discussions included the following:
* While there are significant methodological challenges to be surmounted, current methods are "good enough" to proceed with the design of mechanisms for reducing emissions from both [[deforestation]] and degradation.
* Governance-related challenges pose the greatest risks for both international investors and local stakeholders in the context of new mechanisms.
* Mechanisms should be simple, and should not repeat the mistakes of the [[Clean Development Mechanism]].
* The success of any REDD+ mechanism will depend on the political will to address the drivers of deforestation, including drivers that originate beyond the forestry sector.
* Adaptation efforts need to shift from responsive to anticipatory, and should be focused on the most vulnerable, including forest-dependent people.
==== Forest Day 2: Poznań, Poland (2008) ====
[[File:Forest day 2 image.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Sub-plenary 1, organized by [[International Union of Forest Research Organizations|IUFRO]], [[Center for International Forestry Research|CIFOR]], [[World Agroforestry Centre|ICRAF]] and PROFOR-World Bank, discussed the cross-cutting theme "adaptation of forests to climate change." Panelists included (L-R): Bruno Locatelli, CIFOR; Gerhard Dieterle, [[World Bank]]; Markku Kanninen, CIFOR; Balgis Osman-Elasha, IUFRO; and Dennis Garrity, World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF).]]
Building on the positive response to the first Forest Day, Forest Day 2, held in [[Poznań]], Poland, on December 8, 2008, brought together nearly 900 participants to discuss the opportunities and challenges of bringing forests into global and national strategies for [[climate change adaptation]] and mitigation.
Participants stressed the broad importance of forest ecosystems and noted that forests comprise an inter-dependent web of animals, plants and [[microorganisms]], which together provide a wide range of goods and services beyond [[carbon sequestration]]. These include [[biodiversity]] conservation, rainfall generation and products that are crucial to the livelihoods of local forest dependent and indigenous peoples as well as to the economies of many countries.
Those attending recognized the importance of building on the vast knowledge and experience that exists on [[sustainable forest management]] (SFM) and called on negotiators to consult with forest stakeholders as they develop climate policy.
Frances Seymour, Director General of CIFOR delivered a summary of Forest Day 2<ref name=fd2>{{cite web |url=http://www.cifor.org/fileadmin/templatesnew/res/documents/events/2008/Summary-Forest-Day-2.pdf |title= Summary of Forest Day 2 |publisher=Committee representing members of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests}}</ref> to [[Yvo de Boer]], Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC. This summary was drafted by a committee representing members of the CPF, and included points of consensus as well as points of disagreement that emerged during the course of the day. Seymour highlighted the need to:
* Include forests in climate mitigation and adaptation mechanisms and strategies
* Ensure full inclusion and participation of civil society in international, regional, national and local decision-making processes
* Recognize and respect the rights of women, poor people and Indigenous Peoples
==== Forest Day 3: Copenhagen, Denmark (2009) ====
Nearly 1500 stakeholders attended Forest Day 3 held in [[Copenhagen, Denmark]], on 13 December 2009 including 34 donors, government representatives, 88 journalists, 500 NGO representatives, indigenous leaders, 188 private sector representatives and hundreds of scientists and forestry experts. Their goal was to ensure that the design and implementation of forest-related [[climate change mitigation|climate mitigation]] and adaptation measures under consideration in the Climate Change Agreement would be effective, efficient and equitable.
Although the UNFCCC failed to agree on binding targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions,<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/15/world/asia/15prexy.html?_r=2/ |title= Leaders Will Delay Deal on Climate Change |work=New York Times | first=Helene |last=Cooper |date=15 November 2009}}</ref> significant progress was achieved in negotiating the outlines of a REDD+ mechanism. The [[Copenhagen Accord]] that emerged was the first international agreement to recommend that financial resources be raised to support REDD+. [[Australia]], [[France]], [[Japan]], [[Norway]], the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[United States]] offered a US$3.5 billion funding package for REDD+ preparation.
Moreover, one of the indicators of the relevance of Forest Day – its ability to attract world leaders – became clear at Copenhagen. Key speakers at the event included:
* [[Rajendra K. Pachauri]], Chair of the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]
* [[Wangari Maathai]], founder of the [[Green Belt Movement]] and Nobel laureate
* [[Gro Harlem Brundtland]], former Norwegian Prime Minister
* [[Hilary Benn]], the [[Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs|UK Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs]]
* [[Sir Nicholas Stern]], head of the [[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment]].
Former US President [[Bill Clinton]] appeared via video and Nobel Prize winner [[Elinor Ostrom]] was among the keynote speakers.
==== Forest Day 4: Cancún, Mexico (2010) ====
[[File:Forest day 4 dan nap.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Daniel Nepstad during Forest Day 4, [[Cancún, Mexico]]]]
Forest Day 4 took place on 5 December 2010 in [[Cancún, Mexico]]. More than 1,500 people including over 280 Climate negotiators were in attendance.
The theme for Forest Day 4 was "Time to Act", highlighting the urgency of ensuring the survival of the world's forests, the [[biodiversity]] they embrace and the hundreds of millions of people who depend on them. The event served as a bridge between the [[International Year of Biodiversity]] and the [[International Year of Forests|2011 International Year of Forests]]. Forest Day 4 was hosted by the [[Government of Mexico]], through the [[National Forestry Commission]] (CONAFOR), CPF and CIFOR.
President [[Felipe Calderón Hinojosa]], in his opening speech at FD4, told the plenary "… it’s time for all of us to push, and push hard for the full incorporation of [[Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation|REDD+]] into a long-term international climate change agreement." In a passionate plea, the Mexican president also stressed, "Either we change our way of life now, or climate change will change it for us."
Keynote speeches by Daniel Nepstad, Director of the International Program at the [[Amazon Environmental Research Institute]] and [[Myrna Cunningham|Mirna Cunningham Kain]], Chair of the [[Center for Autonomy and Development of Indigenous Peoples]], emphasized the critical needs for both sound forestry and climate change science, and pro-active engagement with indigenous people and forest-dependent communities as the de facto and de jure custodians of land and forest resources to secure equitable outcomes. UN Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs [[Sha Zukang]] provided an important forward-looking perspective, drawing participants' attention to the multiple benefits of forests and the [[International Year of Forests]] in 2011.
Key issues discussed at FD4 included:
* Harnessing REDD+ to sustainably manage forests and reduce poverty: The day saw the emergence of a robust consensus that the risks of no action on protecting the world's forests are far greater than the risks of moving ahead with less-than-perfect agreements.
* REDD+ provides a key and cost-effective opportunity to mitigate climate change: FD4 participants reaffirmed that through REDD+ we may significantly reduce, remove and avoid global emissions at reasonable cost, as long as we take due account of the rights and livelihoods of indigenous people and local communities, biodiversity and [[ecosystem services]], whilst assisting developing forest countries adapt to climate change.
* The rights of indigenous people and forest-dependent communities need to be protected: Communities would be more willing to engage with REDD+ initiatives if they were to participate in all aspects of REDD+ design and implementation, if they are granted rights to the carbon in their forests, if they play a central role in the design of local rules, and if REDD+ does not permit more powerful competitors to threaten local interests.
* Additional financing is needed to implement REDD+ at scale: An agreement on a robust and predictable system for mobilizing financial resources from various sources is needed, primarily in developed countries. This will be needed to stimulate and pay for early REDD+ action at scale, technology transfers, capacity building and the development of national and sub-national monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) systems, among others.
* Biodiversity conservation is a prerequisite for the success of REDD+: More than 90 percent of FD4 participants polled said that biodiversity safeguards are either "very important" or "essential" for the success of REDD+, and more than 95 percent said that it is important to monitor co-benefits.
* REDD+ and agricultural drivers of deforestation: FD4 participants proposed several options to increase agricultural intensification whilst reducing net annual rates of deforestation including: increasing production efficiencies; promoting multifunctional landscapes; directing REDD+ financing to increase efficiencies in agronomic practices; and shifting extensive production systems to low carbon landscapes.
* Promoting synergies between climate change mitigation and adaptation across landscapes: More research is needed to explore linkages between adaptation and mitigation in forests at different scales. Two specific challenges – agreement on monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) systems, and continued improvements in forest governance were also discussed.
* Strengthen linkages between national and subnational MRV systems for REDD+:  Challenges remain for monitoring forest degradation and peatland emissions but these may be overcome with significant additional capacity building and technology transfer, including the application of novel technologies. Examples include Google's [[Google Earth Engine|Earth Engine]] (demonstrated by Rebecca Moore, Head of Google's Global Outreach Program prior to the Closing Plenary of FD4), [[ODK (software)|ODK]] and androids for forest [[biomass]] measurements with communities.
* Improve accounting rules for forest management in developed countries: More comprehensive accounting on forests will be beneficial both for the climate and for forests. Participants acknowledged that this is a complex and controversial issue, but success in reaching agreement on new rules would help smooth the way for agreement on new emission reduction commitments by developing countries for the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol.
* The success of REDD+ strategies and projects will depend on whether they influence governance reforms or are shaped by existing governance failures: The ability of developing countries to enhance the role of their forest resources in mitigating climate change is closely linked with their commitment to governance reform. There are also huge challenges to reform the embedded structures of past poor governance. However, the legality and legitimacy of REDD+ are likely to depend on a balance between central oversight and decentralized decision making, clear tenure and transparent and equitable benefit-sharing arrangements.
* Reinforcing the UNFCCC momentum on forestry and climate change : A key challenge of [[COP16]] in Cancún is how existing mitigation and financing pledges made through the [[Copenhagen Accord]] can now be transformed into official commitments under the UNFCCC. This may require abandoning the "nothing is agreed until everything is agreed" global climate change architecture approach to ensure that a balanced cluster of decisions can be made in negotiating areas that remain close to agreement. This will ensure that commitments can be translated into actions in 2011.
===== Comments =====
* Virgilio Viana, CEO of [[Fundação Amazonas Sustentável|Amazonas Sustainable Foundation]], Brazil: "Forest Day has become a venue for in depth discussion relating to forests and climate change, filling a gap in the meeting spaces. A source of inspiration for policy making at national and international level."
* Yemi Katerere, [[UN REDD]]: "FD provides the forum, agenda and a theme to draw together practitioners, policy makers, researchers and NGOs involved in forestry. FD is the place to get the experts’ view on forestry at COP... The CPF has a broad range of constituents; FD reflects this multi-faceted range of stakeholders."
* Felician Kilahama, [[Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism]], [[Tanzania]]: "FD is unique: It brings environmental stakeholders, policy makers, private sector, etc together. For some countries, FD provides a rare chance to interact internationally, exchange knowledge, lessons learned on forests and climate change."
* David Diaz, [[Ecosystem Marketplace]] ([[Forest Trends]]), USA: "There’s a lot of positive energy surrounding forestry right now and FD channels that energy. President Calderon’s presence has an impact. The participation of high profile figures means that other presidential/ministerial level people may get a louder voice or take an interest at that level."
* Tony la Vina, Dean, [[Ateneo School of Government]], [[Manila University]], Philippines: "FD is important because of the range of people who come: negotiators, practitioners, policy makers, advocates – the range is impressive. Here you can help shape the agenda for forestry. I would like to see a strong appeal to negotiators that things are already running on the ground. There’s a sense of urgency. The negotiations need to be relevant to things already happening on the ground."
* Niels Elers Koch, President, [[International Union of Forest Research Organizations]]: "Forest Day (FD) is the single most important science–policy interface in the forest sector, where researchers and policy makers meet."
==== Forest Day 5: Durban, South Africa (2011) ====
The 2011 COP 17 was hosted by [[Durban, South Africa]], from 28 November to 9 December 2011.<ref name=cop17>{{cite web |url=http://www.greenpeace.org/africa/en/News/news/Durban-to-Host-Climate-Conference/ |title= Durban to Host Climate Conference |publisher=greenpeace.org}}</ref> Forest Day 5 took place on 4 December 2011 in [[Durban, South Africa]]. [[CIFOR]] convened the event, which was co-hosted by 11 members of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests and the [[Government of South Africa]] through the [[Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa)|Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries]]. More than 1,100 people from 82 countries attended, including 214 official climate-change negotiators and 65 media representatives.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.forestsclimatechange.org/events/forest-day/forest-day-5.html/ |title=Forest Day 5 |publisher=forestsandclimatechange.org |access-date=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2019-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415194607/http://www.forestsclimatechange.org/events/forest-day/forest-day-5.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The theme for Forest Day 5 was ‘From Policy to Practice’, aiming to inform the COP agenda and forest stakeholders on ways to implement the REDD+ agreement reached in Cancún in 2010 to produce social and environmental benefits, and to integrate forests into adaptation strategies on the ground. Organisers gave special attention to issues relevant to sub-Saharan Africa, to REDD+ issues facing the humid tropical forests of the [[Congo Basin]], and to the improved management and use of Africa's dry forests areas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iisd.ca/climate/cop17/fd/ |title=Forest Day Bulletin: a summary report of Forest Day 5 |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development Reporting Services |access-date=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2016-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001220826/http://www.iisd.ca/climate/cop17/fd/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The link between forests and [[food security]] was also one of the main themes of the day. The organisers of Forest Day 5 and Agriculture and Rural Development Day (which was held on 3 December 2012) coordinated in the months leading up to the events to identify opportunities for tie-ups between the two events. A number of joint, similar-themed discussion forums were held on [[climate-smart agriculture]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.climatesmartagriculture.org/72610/en/ |title=climate-smart agriculture |publisher=climatesmartagriculture.org |access-date=2012-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628141852/http://www.climatesmartagriculture.org/72610/en/ |archive-date=2012-06-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[agroforestry]] and food security.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.forestsclimatechange.org/events/forest-day/forest-day-5/forests-and-agriculture.html/ |title=Forests and Agriculture: Link with Agriculture and Rural Development Day |publisher=forestsandclimatechange.org |access-date=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2012-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209045439/http://www.forestsclimatechange.org/events/forest-day/forest-day-5/forests-and-agriculture.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
As in past years, Forest Day 5 attracted several high-level speakers. In all, more than 60 speakers and panellists took part in Forest Day 5, with six of the ten keynotes presented by women.
==== Forest Day 6: Doha, Qatar (2012) ====
The 2012 UNFCCC COP 18 was hosted by [[Doha]], [[Qatar]], from 26 November to 7 December 2012.<ref name=cop18>{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/press/news_room/unfccc_in_the_press/application/pdf/pr20112911_cop18.pdf |title= Decision on the host of COP18 |publisher=United Nations Climate Change Secretariat}}</ref> Forest Day 6 took place on the sidelines of COP 18, on 2 to 3 December 2012, and considered issues ranging from REDD+ financing to adaptation, desertification, reforestation and afforestation.<ref>[http://www.forestsclimatechange.org/events/forest-day/ Forest Day 6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420022406/http://www.forestsclimatechange.org/events/forest-day/ |date=2012-04-20 }}, CIFOR. Accessed: March 21, 2013.</ref>
==== Global Landscapes Forum: Warsaw, Poland (2013) ====
{{Main|Global Landscapes Forum}}
In 2013, Forest Day merged with [[Agriculture and Rural Development Day]] to form the [[Global Landscapes Forum]] (GLF), with the [[Global Landscapes Forum#Warsaw 2013|inaugural event]] held in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]] alongside the [[2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] (COP19).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://forestsnews.cifor.org/11958/forest-day-time-to-move-on|title=Forest Day – time to move on|date=2012-12-02|work=CIFOR Forests News|access-date=2017-12-17|language=en-US}}</ref>
=== International Day of Forests ===
==== 2013 ====
The inaugural International Day of Forests "was celebrated around the world through tree-planting and other community-level events, including art, photo and film as well as social media outreach."<ref>[https://www.un.org/esa/forests/international-day-of-forests/IDF-2013.html "International Day of Forests - 2013 Celebrations,"] UN Forum on Forests. Accessed: March 20, 2015.</ref><ref>[http://www.fao.org/forestry/85604/en/ "Celebrating International Day of Forests 2013,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160227181925/http://www.fao.org/forestry/85604/en/ |date=2016-02-27 }} FAO.org. Accessed: March 20, 2015.</ref>
==== 2014 ====
In 2014, the International Day of Forests focused on "each individual’s personal and unique connection with Forests", through a campaign entitled "My Forest | Our Future". A special event was held at the United Nations headquarters on "Women as agents of change for forests and sustainable development".<ref>[https://www.un.org/esa/forests/international-day-of-forests/IDF-2014.html "International Day of Forests - 2014 Celebrations,"] UN Forum on Forests. Accessed: March 20, 2015.</ref><ref>[http://www.fao.org/forestry/86084/en/ "Celebrating International Day of Forests 2014,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160227182154/http://www.fao.org/forestry/86084/en/ |date=2016-02-27 }} FAO.org. Accessed: March 20, 2015.</ref>
==== 2015 ====
The 2015 theme for the International Day of Forests is "Forests | Climate | Change".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/international-day-of-forests/previous-years/2015/en/|title=International Day of Forests 2016|publisher=FAO|website=FAO Web Site|access-date=March 5, 2018}}</ref>
==== 2016 ====
The theme selected to mark 2016's International Day of Forests was forests and water.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/international-day-of-forests/previous-years/2016/en/|title=International Day of Forests 2016|publisher=FAO|website=FAO Web Site|access-date=March 5, 2018}}</ref> Forests are key to the planet's supply of freshwater. Over 100 events were held in 55 countries to celebrate the Day.<ref>{{cite web|title=Events around the world|url=http://www.fao.org/forestry/91448/en/|publisher=FAO|access-date=2016-04-04|archive-date=2016-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416184016/http://www.fao.org/forestry/91448/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref>  In Rome, FAO headquarters, a special event was held to highlight forests’ crucial role in contributing to water and food security.<ref>{{cite news|title=UN: Water, Forests and Jobs All Interdependent|url=http://ens-newswire.com/2016/03/22/un-water-forests-and-jobs-all-interdependent/|publisher=Environment News Service|date=22 March 2016|access-date=4 April 2016|archive-date=22 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222025508/http://ens-newswire.com/2016/03/22/un-water-forests-and-jobs-all-interdependent/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Celebrating the International Day of Forests in Rome|url=http://www.fao.org/forestry/91468/en/|publisher=FAO|access-date=2016-04-04|archive-date=2016-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416032225/http://www.fao.org/forestry/91468/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==== 2017 ====
The 2017 theme for the International Day of Forests was "Forests and Energy".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/international-day-of-forests/previous-years/idf-2017/en/|title=International Day of Forests 2017|publisher=FAO|website=FAO Web Site|access-date=March 5, 2018|archive-date=March 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322145019/http://www.fao.org/international-day-of-forests/previous-years/idf-2017/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The official FAO web pages lists 19 events held to celebrate the IFD in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=International Day of Forests 2017 Events|url=http://www.fao.org/international-day-of-forests/previous-years/idf-2017/events/en/|publisher=FAO|website=FAO Web Site|access-date=March 5, 2018|archive-date=March 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322145018/http://www.fao.org/international-day-of-forests/previous-years/idf-2017/events/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==== 2018 ====
The theme of the International Day of Forests in 2018 is "Forests and Sustainable Cities".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/international-day-of-forests/en/|title=International Day of Forests 2018|publisher=FAO|website=FAO Web Site|access-date=March 5, 2018}}</ref>
'''2019'''
The 2019 theme for the International Day of Forests was "Forests and Education. "<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hub|first=IISD's SDG Knowledge|title=Event: International Day of Forests 2019 {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD|url=https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/international-day-of-forests-2019/|access-date=2021-03-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
'''2020'''
The central theme for the International Day of Forests 2020, which is chosen by the Collaborative Partnership on Forests, will be “Forests and Biodiversity: Too precious to lose.”  <ref>{{Cite web|title=International Day of Forests 2020: "Forests and Biodiversity: Too precious to lose" {{!}} The Forest and Landscape Restoration Mechanism {{!}} Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|url=http://www.fao.org/in-action/forest-landscape-restoration-mechanism/news-and-events/news-detail/en/c/1258736/#:~:text=The%20central%20theme%20for%20the,:%20Too%20precious%20to%20lose.%E2%80%9D|access-date=2021-03-21|website=www.fao.org}}</ref>
'''2021'''
The theme of International Forest Day for 2021 is "[[Forest restoration]]: the path to recovery and welfare."<ref>{{Cite web|title=अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वन दिवस 2021: इतिहास, महत्व, विषय और उत्सव|date=21 March 2021 |url=https://www.uttarakhandhindinews.in/2021/03/world-forest-day-2021-hindi-history-significance-theme.html|access-date=2021-03-21}}</ref>
'''2022'''
The theme of International Forest Day for 2022 is "Forests and sustainable production and consumption."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.genevaenvironmentnetwork.org/resources/updates/international-day-of-forests-22/|title=International day of forests 2022|accessdate=19 October 2022|website=Geneva environment network}}</ref>
'''2023'''
The theme of International Forest Day for 2023 is "Healthy forest for healthy people"<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/observances/forests-and-trees-day International Day of Forests, United Nations]</ref>
'''2024'''
The theme of International Forest Day for 2024 is "Forests and [[Innovation]]"<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/observances/forests-and-trees-day International Day of Forest | United Nations]</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Arbor Day]]
* [[Awareness day]]
* [[International observance]]
* [[International Year of Forests]] (2011)
* [[Global Landscapes Forum]] (GLF)
* [[List of commemorative days]]
* [[List of environmental dates]]
* [[United Nations Forum on Forests]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Forest Day}}
* {{Official website|http://www.fao.org/international-day-of-forests/en/}} for International Day of Forests, [[Food and Agriculture Organization]]
* {{Official website|https://www.un.org/esa/forests/outreach/international-day-of-forests/}} for International Day of Forests, [[United Nations Forum on Forests]]
* [http://www.worldwoodday.org World Wood Day]
;Organizations
* [http://www.cpfweb.org/en/ Collaborative Partnerships on Forests] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321150305/http://www.cpfweb.org/en/ |date=2023-03-21 }}, FAO
* [http://www.cifor.org/ CIFOR website]
* [https://forestsnews.cifor.org/ CIFOR forests blog]
* [http://www.climatesmartagriculture.org/ Climate-Smart Agriculture]
;Archives
* [http://www.cifor.org/fileadmin/templatesnew/res/documents/cop/FORESTDAYSUMMARYFINAL.pdf Summary statement Forest Day 1]
* [http://www.cifor.org/fileadmin/templatesnew/res/documents/events/2008/Summary-Forest-Day-2.pdf Summary statement Forest Day 2]
* [http://www.cifor.org/fileadmin/templatesnew/res/documents/events/2009/FD3-summary-report.pdf Summary statement Forest Day 3]
*[http://forestday.org/events/forest-day/forest-day-6/previous-forest-days/forest-day-4.html Summary statement Forest Day 4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813041804/http://forestday.org/events/forest-day/forest-day-6/previous-forest-days/forest-day-4.html |date=2023-08-13 }}
{{forestry}}
[[Category:World forestry]]
[[Category:Food and Agriculture Organization]]
[[Category:United Nations General Assembly resolutions]]
[[Category:March observances]]
[[Category:Forestry events]]
[[Category:Environmental awareness days]]
[[Category:2012 in the United Nations]]
[[Category:United Nations days]]