View source for Iridin

{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 414762471
| Name = Iridin
| ImageFile = Iridin2.svg
| ImageSize = 300px
| IUPACName = 7-(β-<small>D</small>-Glucopyranosyloxy)-3′,5-dihydroxy-4′,5′,6-trimethoxyisoflavone
| SystematicName = 5-Hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-{[(2''S'',3''R'',4''S'',5''S'',6''R'')-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4''H''-1-benzopyran-4-one
| OtherNames = Irisin<ref>[http://chestofbooks.com/health/materia-medica-drugs/Practical-Therapeutics/1661-Iridin-Or-Irisin.html Iridin on chestofbooks.com]</ref><!-- <br> -->
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 491-74-7
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 6NTS007OHQ
| PubChem = 5281777
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 487014
| Beilstein =
| SMILES = COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 4445090
| InChI = 1/C24H26O13/c1-32-13-5-9(4-11(26)22(13)33-2)10-8-35-12-6-14(23(34-3)19(29)16(12)17(10)27)36-24-21(31)20(30)18(28)15(7-25)37-24/h4-6,8,15,18,20-21,24-26,28-31H,7H2,1-3H3/t15-,18-,20+,21-,24-/m1/s1
| InChIKey = LNQCUTNLHUQZLR-OZJWLQQPBX
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C24H26O13/c1-32-13-5-9(4-11(26)22(13)33-2)10-8-35-12-6-14(23(34-3)19(29)16(12)17(10)27)36-24-21(31)20(30)18(28)15(7-25)37-24/h4-6,8,15,18,20-21,24-26,28-31H,7H2,1-3H3/t15-,18-,20+,21-,24-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = LNQCUTNLHUQZLR-OZJWLQQPSA-N
| RTECS =
| MeSHName =
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 5963
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|changed|kegg}}
| KEGG = C10465
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>24</sub>H<sub>26</sub>O<sub>13</sub>
| MolarMass = 522.45 g/mol
| Appearance =
| Density =
| MeltingPtC = 208
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility = }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
}}
}}
'''Iridin''' is an [[isoflavone]], a type of flavonoid. It is the 7-[[glucoside]] of [[irigenin]] and can be isolated from several species of [[iris (plant)|irises]] like orris root, ''[[Iris florentina]]''<ref>[https://www.drugs.com/dict/iridin.html Iridin on drugs.com]</ref> or ''[[Iris versicolor]]'', also commonly known as the larger blue flag. It can also be found in ''[[Iris kemaonensis]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Agarwal |first1=V.K. |last2=Thappa |first2=R.K. |last3=Agarwal |first3=S.G. |last4=Mehraa |first4=M.S. |last5= Dhar |first5=K.L. |date=1984 |title=Isoflavones of two Iris species |journal= Phytochemistry|volume=23 |issue=11 |pages=2703–2704 |doi=10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84141-2 |bibcode=1984PChem..23.2703A }}</ref><ref> J. B. Harborne {{Google books|snL1BwAAQBAJ|The Flavonoids: Advances in Research since 1980|page=133}}</ref>
The compound is toxic and these plants have been mentioned as causing poisoning in humans and animals.<ref>[http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/ppack.info?p_psn=228&p_type=all&p_sci=comm Yellow Iris on cbif.gc.ca] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084858/http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/ppack.info?p_psn=228&p_type=all&p_sci=comm |date=2011-06-10 }}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{isoflavone}}
[[Category:O-methylated isoflavones]]
[[Category:Isoflavone glucosides]]
[[Category:Hydroxymethyl compounds]]
{{Aromatic-stub}}