View source for Ischgl

{{distinguish|Bad Ischl}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name            = Ischgl
| native_name     =
| settlement_type =
<!-- Images     -->
| image_skyline   = Ischgl 01.jpg
| imagesize       =
| image_caption   =
| image_shield    = AUT Ischgl COA.svg
| shield_size     = 80x110px
| shield_link     =
<!-- Maps           -->
| pushpin_map         = Austria Tyrol#Austria
| pushpin_mapsize     = 270
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Austria
| image_map           =
| mapsize             =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         = Location within Landeck district
<!-- Location    -->
| coordinates       = {{coord|47|00|47|N|10|17|17|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type  = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name  = {{AUT}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States of Austria|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tyrol (state)|Tyrol]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[District (Austria)|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Landeck District|Landeck]]
| parts_type        =
| parts_style       = para
| p1                =
<!-- Leaders -->
| leader_title  = [[Burgomaster|Mayor]]
| leader_name   = Werner Kurz
| leader_party  =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1  =
<!-- Statistics -->
| area_footnotes   = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_footnotes}}
| area_total_km2   = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_total_km2}}
| area_metro_km2   =
| elevation_m      = 1377
| elevation_max_m  =
| elevation_min_m  =
| population_as_of = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_note  =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| established_title =
| established_date  =
| timezone          = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone_DST      = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset        = +1
| utc_offset_DST    = +2
| registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Austria|LA]]
| postal_code_type   = [[List of postal codes in Austria|Postal code]]
| postal_code        = 6561
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Austria|Area code]]
| area_code      = 05444
| website   = [http://www.ischgl.tirol.gv.at www.ischgl.tirol.gv.at]
| footnotes =
}}
'''Ischgl''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɪʃɡl̩|lang|De-Ischgl.ogg}}) is a town in the [[Paznaun]] valley in the [[Austria]]n [[state of Tyrol]]. Its [[ski resort]] is connected with that of [[Samnaun]] across the border in [[Switzerland]] to form one of the largest in the [[Alps]]. Ischgl was a major hotspot in 2020 of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Europe]].
==Ski resort==
{{more citations needed|section|date=August 2022}}
Ischgl is located on the Austrian side of one of the world's largest ski areas. Its {{convert|238|km|||}} (length includes the pistes in Samnaun, Switzerland) of groomed pistes are served by over 45 mechanical lifts including [[Aerial tramway|cable cars]], [[Gondola lift|gondolas]], [[Detachable chairlift|detachable chair lifts]] and some [[T-bar lift|T-bars]]. Three ropeways give access to the ski area from the village: the Pardatschgratbahn, the Fimbabahn & the Silvrettabahn. Only the Fimbabahn and the Silvrettabahn have middle stations.<ref name="ischgl.com">[http://www.ischgl.com/ Ischgl.com]</ref>
Many of the lifts converge at Idalp, where there is a restaurant. The area above Idalp offers wide, easy pistes and a snow park. Other parts of the Ischgl area, towards Höllboden and Paznauner Thaya, offer many red runs and some more challenging blacks. The steepest run in the resort is a black run with a gradient of 70%, located in the Höllboden bowl, and accessed by the "Lange Wand" chair lift. Paznauner Thaya offers many red runs suitable for intermediate-level skiers.
==COVID-19 pandemic hotspot==
{{further|COVID-19 pandemic in Austria}}
Ischgl was identified as a major hotspot of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Europe]]. Six hundred infections [[COVID-19 pandemic in Austria|in Austria]] and up to 1,200 [[COVID-19 pandemic in Germany|infections in Germany]] and the [[Nordic countries]]<ref name=bbc0420/> were traced back to the ski resort, [[COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland|starting from Iceland]] on 1 March 2020, with transmissions occurring from late February 2020. A significant portion of the cases were further traced to the ''Kitzloch'' [[après-ski]] bar at the resort, where sharing of [[whistle]]s were likely conduits of contagion. Even as health authorities in other countries began issuing warnings against travel to Ischgl, the resort remained open, with Tyrolean authorities playing down the risks.<ref name=grull2020-03-20>{{cite web |last1=Grüll |first1=Philipp |title=How an Austrian ski paradise became a COVID-19 hotspot |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/coronavirus/news/ischgl-oesterreichisches-skiparadies-als-corona-hotspot/ |website=www.euractiv.com |publisher=[[Euractiv]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323174922/https://www.euractiv.com/section/coronavirus/news/ischgl-oesterreichisches-skiparadies-als-corona-hotspot/ |archive-date=23 March 2020 |language=en |date=20 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The bar was eventually closed on 10 March and the whole town quarantined from 13 March until 22 April 2020.<ref name=mayr>{{cite news |last1=Mayr |first1=Walter |title=Austrian Ski Resort Flings Coronavirus Around Europe |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/ischgl-austrian-ski-resort-flings-coronavirus-around-europe-a-68e10295-1d9c-42cc-9e52-7fea35436479 |access-date=20 March 2020 |work=Der Spiegel |date=17 March 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200321131420/https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/ischgl-austrian-ski-resort-flings-coronavirus-around-europe-a-68e10295-1d9c-42cc-9e52-7fea35436479 |archive-date=21 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Karnitschnig>{{cite web |last1=Karnitschnig |first1=Matthew |title=The Austrian ski town that spread coronavirus across the Continent |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/the-austrian-ski-town-that-spread-coronavirus-across-the-continent/ |website=Politico |access-date=21 March 2020 |date=19 March 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200323121016/https://www.politico.eu/article/the-austrian-ski-town-that-spread-coronavirus-across-the-continent/ |archive-date=23 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=bbc0420>{{cite news |last1=Bell |first1=Bethany |title=Ischgl resort at heart of Europe's outbreak reopens |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52384572 |access-date=22 April 2020 |work=BBC |date=22 April 2020}}</ref>
Out of the 1600 inhabitants of Ischgl, two persons died. Nine were treated in hospital, one in an intensive care unit.<ref>{{cite web|title=Über 42 Prozent der Ischgler haben Antikörper|periodical=|publisher=|url=https://science.orf.at/stories/3201031/|url-status=|format=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|last=science ORF at/Agenturen red|date=2020-06-25|language=de|pages=|quote=}}</ref> In April 2020 antibodies were found in 51.4% of the population, in November 2020 it was still 45.4%.<ref>{{cite web|title=AT: Folgestudie in Ischgl: "Immunität auch nach acht Monaten stabil" – Pflege Professionell|periodical=|publisher=|url=https://pflege-professionell.at/at-folgestudie-in-ischgl-immunitaet-auch-nach-acht-monaten-stabil|url-status=dead|format=|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527213632/https://pflege-professionell.at/at-folgestudie-in-ischgl-immunitaet-auch-nach-acht-monaten-stabil|archive-date=2021-05-27|last=Michael Urschitz|date=|year=|language=de-DE|pages=|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Immunität gegen SARS-CoV-2 in Ischgl stabil|periodical=|publisher=|url=https://www.aerzteblatt.de/nachrichten/121308/Immunitaet-gegen-SARS-CoV-2-in-Ischgl-stabil|url-status=|format=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|last=Deutscher Ärzteverlag GmbH, Redaktion Deutsches Ärzteblatt|date=2021-02-18|language=de|pages=|quote=}}</ref>
==Climate==
Ischgl has a [[weather station]] at an altitude of {{cvt|2327|m}}. This weather station is located within the [[alpine climate]] zone ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''ETH''), closely bordering on a [[subarctic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dfc''), because the hottest month is only {{convert|9.9|C}}.
==Discovery of the Ischgl Meteorite==
In June 1976, the Ischgl meteorite was discovered on a mountain road near Ischgl, Austria, after being dislodged by a snow avalanche. Initially unrecognized as a meteorite, it was stored privately for over three decades until its scientific validation in 2008. Classified as an LL6 chondrite with excellent preservation, the meteorite's origin was traced back to a fireball event (EN241170) recorded in November 1970 over Germany.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/maps.14173 |title=The fireball of November 24, 1970, as the most probable source of the Ischgl meteorite |date=2024 |last1=Gritsevich |first1=Maria |last2=Moilanen |first2=Jarmo |last3=Visuri |first3=Jaakko |last4=Meier |first4=Matthias M. M. |last5=Maden |first5=Colin |last6=Oberst |first6=Jürgen |last7=Heinlein |first7=Dieter |last8=Flohrer |first8=Joachim |last9=Castro-Tirado |first9=Alberto J. |last10=Delgado-García |first10=Jorge |last11=Koeberl |first11=Christian |last12=Ferrière |first12=Ludovic |last13=Brandstätter |first13=Franz |last14=Povinec |first14=Pavel P. |last15=Sýkora |first15=Ivan |last16=Schweidler |first16=Florian |journal=Meteoritics & Planetary Science |arxiv=2404.11989 }}</ref> Advanced trajectory reconstruction techniques and radionuclide data confirmed the meteorite's link to this fireball, providing insights into its cosmic history and heliocentric orbit.
Subsequently, the Ischgl meteorite was acquired by the Natural History Museum Vienna in 2011 and displayed in their Meteorite hall. With a remaining main mass of 708.1 grams, the meteorite's exterior is fully crusted, showcasing regmaglypts, while its interior reveals a light-gray chondritic texture. The identification of the meteorite's source fireball helps understand its journey through space and its relatively recent fall to Earth. Additional fragments from this meteorite fall could have been recovered in the area.
{{Weather box
|location= Ischgl (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1991−2020)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan record high C = 8.6
|Feb record high C = 9.1
|Mar record high C = 10.0
|Apr record high C = 12.6
|May record high C = 19.0
|Jun record high C = 24.4
|Jul record high C = 22.8
|Aug record high C = 23.0
|Sep record high C = 19.6
|Oct record high C = 17.5
|Nov record high C = 14.2
|Dec record high C = 9.8
|year record high C =
|Jan high C = -2.2
|Feb high C = -2.6
|Mar high C = 0.0
|Apr high C = 3.2
|May high C = 7.2
|Jun high C = 11.2
|Jul high C = 13.3
|Aug high C = 12.3
|Sep high C = 9.0
|Oct high C = 6.1
|Nov high C = 1.4
|Dec high C = -1.5
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = -5.3
|Feb mean C = -5.8
|Mar mean C = -3.4
|Apr mean C = -0.4
|May mean C = 3.8
|Jun mean C = 7.7
|Jul mean C = 9.8
|Aug mean C = 9.9
|Sep mean C = 6.3
|Oct mean C = 3.6
|Nov mean C = -1.3
|Dec mean C = -4.5
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = -8.0
|Feb low C = -9.8
|Mar low C = -6.7
|Apr low C = -4.0
|May low C = 0.3
|Jun low C = 3.9
|Jul low C = 5.9
|Aug low C = 5.7
|Sep low C = 2.8
|Oct low C = 0.4
|Nov low C = -4.0
|Dec low C = -7.2
|year low C =
|Jan record low C = -23.5
|Feb record low C = -26.6
|Mar record low C = -23.2
|Apr record low C = -18.7
|May record low C = -11.6
|Jun record low C = -7.7
|Jul record low C = -2.7
|Aug record low C = -3.9
|Sep record low C = -6.4
|Oct record low C = -14.8
|Nov record low C = -18.3
|Dec record low C = -23.0
|year record low C =
|precipitation colour = green
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|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
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|source 1 = [[Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics]]<ref name=ZAMGnormals>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_klimauebersichten/copy_of_klimanormalperiode_19912020.xlsx
| title = Klimamittelwerte 1991-2020
| publisher = Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics
| language = de
| access-date = 15 April 2023}}</ref>
}}
==Gallery==
<gallery class="left">
File:Ischgl, katholische Pfarrkirche heilige Nikolaus Dm64328 foto4 2014-07-23 15.00.jpg|Roman Catholic church St. Nikolaus
File:Tussen Ischgl en Kappl, rivier de Ischgl foto6 2014-07-23 14.52.jpg|Trisanna river
</gallery>
{{wide image|Panorama Ischgl Pardorama.jpg|1000px|Panorama of Ischgl Pardorama}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{wikivoyage}}
*[http://www.ischgl.com/ Official Ischgl website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120224175134/http://www.360travelguide.com/360VirtualTour.asp?iCode=isc12 Panoramic photo of Ischgl resort centre]
{{commons category}}
{{Cities and towns in Landeck (district)}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Ski areas and resorts in Austria]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Tyrol (federal state)]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Landeck District]]
[[Category:Verwall Alps]]
[[Category:Silvretta Alps]]