View source for Janovice

{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Janovice
| other_name              =
| settlement_type         = [[Obec|Municipality]]
<!-- images -->
| image_skyline           = Frýdecká pahorkatina, Janovice 01.jpg
| image_caption           = General view of Janovice
| image_flag              = Janovice vlajka.jpg
| image_shield            = Janovice znak.svg
<!-- location -->
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Moravian-Silesian Region|Moravian-Silesian]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Frýdek-Místek District|Frýdek-Místek]]
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map               =
| map_caption             =
| pushpin_map             = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief          = 1
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates             = {{coord|49|37|17|N|18|24|22|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes   =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| leader_title            =
| leader_name             =
<!-- established -->
| established_title       = First mentioned
| established_date        = 1450
<!-- area -->
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          = 13.16
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             = 364
<!-- population -->
| population_as_of        = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2024-05-17}}</ref>
| population_total        = 2001
| population_density_km2  = auto
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type        = Postal codes
| postal_code             = 739 02, 739 11
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website                 = {{URL|https://www.obecjanovice.cz/}}
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Janovice''' ({{langx|de|Janowitz}}, {{langx|pl|Janowice}}) is a municipality and village in [[Frýdek-Místek District]] in the [[Moravian-Silesian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.
==Geography==
Janovice is located about {{convert|6|km|0}} south of [[Frýdek-Místek]] and {{convert|22|km|abbr=on}} south of [[Ostrava]], in the historical region of [[Cieszyn Silesia]]. It lies in the [[Moravian-Silesian Foothills]]. The highest point is at {{convert|510|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The Říčka Stream flows through the municipality.
==History==
The first written mention of Janovice is in a deed of [[Bolesław II, Duke of Cieszyn]] from 1450 as ''Janowicze''. It was a part of the [[Frýdek, Frýdek-Místek|Frýdek]] estate within the [[Duchy of Teschen]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Historie obce|url=https://www.obecjanovice.cz/historicky%2Dvyvoj%2Dobce/d-1400/p1=1111|publisher=Obec Lobodice|language=cs|access-date=2022-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mrózek|first=Robert|title=Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego|trans-title=Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia|publisher=[[University of Silesia in Katowice]]|year=1984|location=Katowice|page=80|language=pl|issn=0208-6336}}</ref> In 1573 it was sold as one of 16 villages and the town of [[Frýdek, Frýdek-Místek|Friedeck]] and formed a [[state country]] split from the Duchy of Teschen.<ref>{{cite book |last=Panic|first=Idzi|author-link=Idzi Panic|title=Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528-1653)|trans-title=Cieszyn Silesia in the beginnings of Modern Era (1528-1653)|publisher=Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie|year=2011|location=Cieszyn|page=224|language=pl|isbn=978-83-926929-5-9}}</ref>
After [[World War I]] and fall of [[Austria-Hungary]], the municipality became a part of [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]]. In March 1939, it became a part of [[Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia]]. After [[World War II]] it was restored to Czechoslovakia.
==Demographics==
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|1831
|1880|1914
|1890|1819
|1900|1907
|1910|1868
|1921|1713
|1930|1730
|1950|1618
|1961|1747
|1970|1653
|1980|1591
|1991|1575
|2001|1684
|2011|1896
|2021|1904
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}
==Transport==
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
==Sights==
The most valuable building is the Church of Saint Joseph. It was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1887–1891.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kostel sv. Josefa|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-josefa-12969079|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2023-10-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category|Janovice}}
*{{official|https://www.obecjanovice.cz/}}
{{Frýdek-Místek District}}
{{Cieszyn Silesia}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Villages in Frýdek-Místek District]]
[[Category:Cieszyn Silesia]]