View source for Joe Borg

{{short description|Maltese politician and diplomat|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{about|the Maltese politician|the Maltese-English screenwriter|Joe Borg (screenwriter)|the American financial regulator|Joseph Borg (regulator)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Joe Borg
| image               = Joe Borg 2004 (cropped).jpg
| office              = [[European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries|European Commissioner for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs]]
| president           = [[José Manuel Barroso]]
| term_start          = 22 November 2004
| term_end            = 9 February 2010
| predecessor         = [[Franz Fischler]]<br>[[Sandra Kalniete]] <small>([[European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development|Agriculture, Rural Development]] and Fisheries)</small>
| successor           = [[Maria Damanaki]] <small>(Maritime Affairs and Fisheries)</small>
| office2             = [[European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response|European Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid]]
| president2          = [[Romano Prodi]]
| alongside2          = [[Poul Nielson]]
| term_start2         = 1 May 2004
| term_end2           = 11 November 2004
| predecessor2        = [[Poul Nielson]]
| successor2          = [[Louis Michel]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1952|3|19}}
| death_date          =
| death_place         =
| party               = [[Nationalist Party (Malta)|Nationalist Party]]
| alma_mater          = [[Aberystwyth University]] (UK)
| caption             = Borg in 2004
}}
'''Joseph Borg''' (born 19 March 1952) is a [[politics of Malta|Maltese politician]] and diplomat. Prior to taking up the post of Commissioner for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs and led Malta's EU-accession negotiations.
==Career==
He graduated Doctor of Laws in Malta in 1975 and Master of Laws in Wales in 1988.<ref name=":0" />
Since 1979, Borg held various academic posts at the [[University of Malta]], mainly focusing on [[company law]], [[industrial law]] and [[European law]]. He also held various posts as legal adviser to companies and corporate bodies in Malta and other countries.
He began his career in politics as an advisor to the Foreign Minister on European Union matters from 1989 until 1995. From 1992 until 1995 he also served as member of the board of directors of the [[Central Bank of Malta|Maltese Central Bank]]. He was elected to [[House of Representatives of Malta|Parliament]] in 1995 as a member of the [[Nationalist Party (Malta)|Nationalist Party]]. He later served as Parliamentary Secretary within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1998 to 1999 and was subsequently appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1999. He held this post until he was nominated Commissioner for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs in 2004, upon Malta's accession to the EU.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20040314/opinion/joe-borg-the-first-maltese-eu-commissioner.127680|title=Joe Borg - the first Maltese EU Commissioner|last=Spiteri Bailey|first=Ian|date=14 March 2004|website=Times of Malta|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref>
==Fisheries Commissioner==
As European Commissioner, he has been responsible for spearheading the EU's Integrated Maritime Policy and for innovative measures in fisheries, particularly through the involvement of stakeholders and the fight against [[illegal fishing]] activities, aimed at achieving sustainability in the sector. However, European fisheries policy has been unsuccessful so far in achieving sustainability, with 91% of fisheries on course to be classified as "overfished" by 2015, by which time the EU has committed to international targets for achieving sustainability.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100122/full/news.2010.27.html|doi = 10.1038/news.2010.27|title = Europe cannot keep its promises on fish stocks|year = 2010|last1 = Cressey|first1 = Daniel|journal = Nature}}</ref> His head of cabinet was the German [[Michael Koehler]].
Borg courted controversy among environmental groups by fiercely opposing the ban on the sale of [[Bluefin tuna]], an increasingly rare fish which sells for thousands of pounds in [[Japan]]. His position on Bluefin tuna has been linked to the fact that the industry earns €100&nbsp;million annually for [[Malta]]. Borg commented to the ''[[Times of Malta]]'' that "it is thanks to a lot of hard work at my level and at my staff's level that many of the proposals that are agreed by the commission took into account Maltese sensitivities".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20091129/interview/i-earned-the-right-to-be-told.283727|title=I earned the right to be told|last=Grech|first=Herman|website=Times of Malta|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref>
Soon after the end of his term as Fisheries Commissioner in 2010, he was appointed chairman of the Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20101223/local/new-appointment-for-joe-borg.342379|title=New appointment for Joe Borg|website=Times of Malta|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> and resumed lecturing at the [[University of Malta]].<ref name=":1" />
==Family==
Borg is married to Isabelle with whom he has two children, Joseph and Clara.<ref name=":0" />
==Honorary doctorates==
Borg was awarded an honorary doctorate by the [[University of Essex]] in July 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www1.essex.ac.uk/honorary_graduates/|title=Honorary Graduates - Honorary Graduates - University of Essex|website=www1.essex.ac.uk|access-date=2019-05-17}}</ref>
==Publications==
1995: author of the Malta Companies Act<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MGwtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA127|title=Persuasion, the essence of diplomacy: A publication in honor of Professor Dietrich Kappeler|last=Kurbalija|first=Jovan|date=2013-07-31|publisher=Diplo Foundation|isbn=9789993253266|language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/borg/index_en.htm Borg's official website]
* [http://ec.europa.eu/avservices/photo/photo_combar_result_en.cfm?id=3400 Photos]
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-new|office}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Maltese European Commissioner]] |years=2004–2010}}
{{s-aft|after=[[John Dalli]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Poul Nielson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response|European Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid]]|years=2004|alongside=[[Poul Nielson]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Louis Michel]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Franz Fischler]]<br>[[Sandra Kalniete]]|as=European Commissioner for [[European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development|Agriculture, Rural Development]] and Fisheries}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries|European Commissioner for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs]]|years=2004–2010}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Maria Damanaki]]|as=European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries}}
{{s-end}}
{{First Barroso Commission}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Borg, Joe}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:Alumni of Aberystwyth University]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Maltese European commissioners]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives of Malta]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Malta]]
[[Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Malta]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 1st Class]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Malta]]
[[Category:20th-century Maltese politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Maltese politicians]]
[[Category:Nationalist Party (Malta) politicians]]