View source for K-Days

{{Short description|Annual exhibition held in Edmonton, Canada}}
{{other uses of|K-Day}}
{{Infobox recurring event
|name         = K-Days
|logo         = K Days logo.png
|logo_caption = Former logo, used from 2012-2022. A new logo was introduced for 2023.
|image        = CapitalEx2010.JPG
|caption      = 2010 fairgrounds
|location     = [[Edmonton Expo Centre]], Edmonton, Alberta<br />{{coord|53|34|7|N|113|27|29|W|type:landmark_region:CA-AB|display=inline,title}}
|years_active = {{age|1879|10|15}}
|founded      = 15 October 1879
|dates        = 10 days, starting the third Friday of July (fourth Friday if the first Friday is [[Canada Day]]) ending<br />last Sunday of July or first Sunday of August
|genre        = Summer fair
|patron       = 741,905 (2024)<ref>{{cite web|title=KDays attendance jumps, Taste of Edmonton's declines: organizers|url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/kdays-attendance-jumps-taste-of-edmonton-s-declines-organizers-1.6981980|publisher=ctvnews.ca|access-date=August 5, 2020|date=July 29, 2024}}</ref><br>816,250 (2017; record)<ref>{{cite web|title=K-Days attendance soars despite 'curve ball' from Mother Nature|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/3636672/k-days-attendance-soars-despite-curve-ball-from-mother-nature/|author=Mertz, Emily|publisher=Globanews.ca|access-date=August 2, 2017|date=July 31, 2017}}</ref>
|website      = {{official URL}}
}}
'''K-Days''', formerly known as the '''Edmonton Exhibition''', '''Klondike Days''', and '''Capital Ex''', is an annual 10-day [[fair|exhibition]] held in [[Edmonton]], Alberta, Canada mostly in late July. It runs in conjunction with the [[A Taste of Edmonton|Taste of Edmonton]] and – from 2006 through 2012 – the [[Edmonton Indy]].
The exhibition, hosted by [[Explore Edmonton]] beginning 2022, and hosted until 2019 by [[Northlands (organization)|Northlands]], is held at the Exhibition Lands adjoining [[Edmonton Expo Centre]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://k-days.com/|title=K-Days {{!}} July 19–28, 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-08}}</ref> K-Days begins on the third Friday of July and five days after the [[Calgary Stampede]] (until 2009, it began four days after), making it end on the Sunday of July's last weekend.
==Name==
The fair was originally named the ''Edmonton Exhibition'' from its founding in 1879 until 1964 when it was renamed ''Klondike Days''. The name change coincided with the introduction of the [[kitsch]] theme associated with the 1890s and the [[Klondike Gold Rush]]. The gold rush had taken place over a thousand miles to the northwest. Edmonton was a stopping point for prospectors headed to the Yukon Territory on the "[[Klondike gold rush#Routes to the Klondike|all-Canadian overland route]]".
[[File:Capital EX (5983029813).jpg|thumb|left|A banner that reads Capital Ex atop the fair's entrance. The fair was named Capital Ex from 2006 to 2012.]]
The name was changed to ''Capital Ex'', in 2006. There was some controversy over the change in name from Klondike Days, with many locals continuing to refer to the exhibition as Klondike Days or K-Days.<ref name=cbc1/> Ken Knowles, President of Northlands, explained that the rebranding "... was so much more than a name. It was about the programming and the opportunity to showcase the best of the region and the province".<ref name=ABTourism>Travel Alberta [http://www1.travelalberta.com/en-media/index.cfm?PageID=2057&FeatureId=927&ShowArchive=1&FeatureType=press 2007 Alberta Tourism Awards Announced – October 29, 2007].</ref> The name change was recognized at the 2007 Alberta Tourism Awards, where Knowles stated "This recognition from the tourism industry is particularly gratifying as it reinforces our ongoing efforts through Capital Ex to continue to celebrate our province and to build Alberta pride."<ref name=ABTourism/>
Before the 2012 event, Northlands announced that the Capital Ex name would be retired, and a new name would be chosen by public vote. Eventgoers chose ''K-Days'' from the six names offered. The new name for the fair was announced on July 29, 2012. The original ''Klondike Days'' name was not one of the six options available.<ref>{{cite news|title=Northlands shortlists 6 new names for Capital EX|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/northlands-shortlists-6-new-names-for-capital-ex-1.1161598|publisher=CBC News|access-date=July 9, 2012|date=July 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capitalex.ca/contests-promotions/name-your-fair|title=Capital EX — Name Your Fair|access-date=July 29, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820001337/http://www.capitalex.ca/contests-promotions/name-your-fair|archive-date=August 20, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=cbc2>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/k-days-picked-to-replace-capital-ex-1.1240941|title=K-Days picked to replace Capital Ex|date=July 29, 2012|publisher=CBC News|access-date=July 29, 2012}}</ref> Some fans of the event's previous name, ''Klondike Days'', have stated that the name change to ''Capital Ex'' was a poor decision due to the region's history. Many feel that the event being renamed back to ''K-Days'', by the overwhelming majority of the vote, shows just how much of a mistake the initial name change was.<ref name=cbc2/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/2013/07/28/edmonton-k-days-brings-back-klondike-theme-for-final-day|title=Edmonton K-Days brings back Klondike theme for final day|work=Edmonton Sun|author=Maimann, Kevin|date=July 29, 2013|access-date=October 5, 2018}}</ref>
==History==
The Edmonton Agricultural Society organized the first local exhibition on the original Fort Edmonton site on October 15, 1879. This was the first event of its kind held in what was then known as the [[North-West Territories]]. Edmonton's first fair showcased locally produced livestock, grain, vegetables, and handiwork and attracted 500 people. Calgary and Saskatoon soon started their own exhibitions in 1886 with Regina following in 1894. In 1893, the organization held the city's first spring exhibition, and in 1899, the exhibition grounds were relocated to Rossdale Flats (now [[Edmonton Ballpark]]). By 1904, the exhibition's attendance exceeded 20,000 (5,200 on opening day). During this period [[Arthur Harrison (commissioner)|Arthur G. Harrison]] was President of the Edmonton Exhibition Association.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://hermis.alberta.ca/PAA/PhotoGalleryDetails.aspx?ObjectID=A394&dv=True |title=Men and Makers of Edmonton Alberta |publisher=Keystone Press |year=1913 |pages=8 |chapter=Arthur G. Harrison |oclc=1015385648}}</ref>
The first parade to promote the fair was held in 1903. However, the fair did not organize a community parade in the 1930s and 1940s.<ref name=archive>{{cite web|url=http://www.klondikedays.com/history.html|title="General Information - Fair History" klondikedays.com|access-date=April 7, 2017|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050208004118/http://www.klondikedays.com/history.html |archive-date=February 8, 2005|df=mdy-all}} February 5, 2005. Retrieved from [[Internet Archive]] on July 15, 2010.</ref>
[[File:Edmonton Klondike Days Dairy Princess Competition (27696470206).jpg|left|thumb|The Dairy Princess competition at the fair, {{c.|1960}}.]]
The fair was relocated to its current site in Northlands (now named [[Edmonton Expo Centre]]) in 1910. In 1912, it was extended to six days. It continued to be held through the [[First World War]], even though the facilities were at the disposal of the [[Canadian military]]. A similar arrangement was made during the [[Second World War]], though this time with the [[Royal Canadian Air Force]].<ref name=archive/>
The exhibition was renamed "Klondike Days" in 1962, with the theme revolving around the [[Klondike Gold Rush]]. The public embraced the theme with relish, dressing up in period costumes for the Klondike Days opening parade.<ref>{{cite news|author=Sarkonak, Jamie|url=https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/k-days-of-the-70s-remembered-for-when-it-was-citywide-not-just-the-grounds|title='Not just the grounds': K-Days of the '70s remembered for when it was citywide|journal=Edmonton Journal|date=July 29, 2018|access-date=October 5, 2018}}</ref>
In the 1980s, films were screened on-site at the exhibition's RCMP Dome Theatre; for example, [[Roger Tilton|Roger Tilton's]] film ''[[Pilots North]]'' was screened in 1982.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Witten |first=Jeremy |date=October 12, 2022 |title=Pilots North: Alberta and IMAX Dome film history |work=retroACTIVE |publisher=[[Government of Alberta]] |url=https://albertashistoricplaces.com/2022/10/12/pilots-north-alberta-and-imax-dome-film-history/}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=July 20, 1982 |title=Film Recalls A Bold Era |page=79 |work=The Edmonton Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/472184628/ |access-date=}}</ref>
In the 1990s, the [[Grand North American Old Time Fiddle Championship]] shifted to be in conjunction with Klondike Days, helping the event recover from the recession. <ref> {{cite web |url=https://www.wildrosefiddlers.org/fiddle-contest-gna/history/ | title = "History," Wild Rose Old Time Fiddlers Association, accessed 29 April 2024.}}| </ref>
In 2004, Northlands Park celebrated the 125th anniversary of the fair. The Klondike Days Parade's theme commemorated the City of Edmonton's 100th anniversary that year. Fair attendance continued to climb, breaking the 800,000 attendance mark in 2005.<ref name="2010 numbers">{{cite news|url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/news/edmonton/2010/08/02/14902986.html|title=Capital EX attendance up|work=Edmonton Sun|date=August 2, 2010|access-date=August 2, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 6, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806130725/http://www.edmontonsun.com/news/edmonton/2010/08/02/14902986.html}}</ref> However, in 2006, attendance fell to 688,369, coinciding with the year that the name of the exhibition was changed to "Capital EX".<ref name=cbc1>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/what-s-in-a-name-capital-ex-less-popular-than-klondike-days-1.624197|title=What's in a name? Capital EX less popular than Klondike Days|publisher=CBC News|date=July 31, 2006|access-date=October 5, 2018}}</ref> The change was met with both protest and excitement from citizens.  Some felt a name change was unnecessary, while others felt it was time to drop "traditional themes" citing that there was no longer an interest in dressing up in Klondike-themed clothing during the week-long exhibition.
[[File:Edmonton K-Days Exhibition.jpg|alt=People line up in front of a moving chair swing ride full of riders. The sun is setting in the background.|thumb|The [[Swing ride|chair swing ride]] at K-Days in 2014. ]]
Northlands decided not to release the 2008 attendance numbers due to an agreement with the [[Indy Racing League]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/features/festivals/story.html?id=04bfefec-f5ac-4ca1-a650-89e742f646d4|title=Capital EX attendance confidential|journal=Edmonton Journal|date=July 28, 2008|access-date=July 15, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727072233/http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/features/festivals/story.html?id=04bfefec-f5ac-4ca1-a650-89e742f646d4|archive-date=July 27, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, Northlands changed its decision and released the attendance figures showing 743,374 attendees, a drop of almost 30,000 from the previous year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/features/festivals/story.html?id=da18d0c3-3631-4dcf-98e2-a6cfd9b5e4c3|title=Capital EX attendance figures released|publisher=Edmonton Journal|date=July 30, 2008|access-date=July 15, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728130322/http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/features/festivals/story.html?id=da18d0c3-3631-4dcf-98e2-a6cfd9b5e4c3|archive-date=July 28, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In 2009 the attendance dropped again, by more than 25,000, to a total of 717,966,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edmontonjournal.com/life/Capital+attendance+down+from+last+year/1833500/story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730034644/http://www.edmontonjournal.com/life/Capital%2Battendance%2Bdown%2Bfrom%2Blast%2Byear/1833500/story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 30, 2009|title=Capital EX attendance down from last year|publisher=Edmonton Journal|date=July 27, 2009|access-date=July 27, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref> but rebounded again by 4% in 2010 to 747,660.<ref name="2010 numbers"/>
In 2011 the attendance had risen to 713,546 and the following year the fair had attracted 747,660 visitors.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edmontonsun.com/2012/07/30/capital-ex-attendance-up-but-doesnt-eclipse-k-days/wcm/300fbc6c-2808-46b9-9964-af9f0bf33d3f|title=Capital EX attendance up, but doesn't eclipse K-Days|work=Edmonton Sun|date=July 30, 2012|access-date=October 5, 2018}}</ref>
In 2014, 740,840 people attended K-Days and sales totalled over $100 million.{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}}
In 2015, 785,290 attended, the highest in the past 10 years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/2133247/k-days-2015-attendance-highest-in-10-years/|author=Bartko, Karen|title=K-Days 2015 attendance highest in 10 years|work=[[Global News]]|date=July 27, 2015|access-date=October 5, 2018}}</ref>
In 2017, despite the weather, 816,000 people attended K-Days.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/k-days-attendance-up-over-last-year-despite-weather-curve-ball|title=K-Days attendance up over last year despite weather 'curve ball'|journal=Edmonton Journal|date=July 31, 2017|access-date=October 5, 2018}}</ref>
In 2018, even though the fair began with [[Anti-abortion feminism|anti-abortion]] and [[animal rights]] protests,<ref>{{cite news|author=Cook, Dustin|url=https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/soaring-numbers-at-k-days-tuesday-after-slow-weekend-start|title=Soaring numbers at K-Days Tuesday after slow weekend start|journal=Edmonton Journal|date=May 4, 2018|access-date=October 5, 2018}}</ref> K-Days managed to attract 808,009 people.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/k-days-attendance-dips-slightly-as-10-day-festival-comes-to-a-close|author=Cook, Dustin|title='We want to become Alberta's fair': Crowds come close to last year's record-breaking number|journal=Edmonton Journal|date=July 30, 2018|access-date=October 5, 2018}}</ref>
In February 2020, the [[United Conservative Party]] government announced cuts to provincial funding for both K-Days and the Calgary Stampede as part of the 2020 budget.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/budget-2020-further-cuts-to-calgary-stampede-funding|title=Budget 2020: Funding cuts for Calgary Stampede, provincial museums|last=Smith |first=Alanna|work=Calgary Herald|date=2020-02-28|language=en|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref> On February 28, Northlands announced that the K-Days parade would not take place, citing "current fiscal realities", declines in attendance, and a desire to invest in more "on-site" programming.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/k-days-cancels-annual-parade-cites-declining-attendance-1.4832689|title=K-Days cancels annual parade, cites declining attendance|last=Romero|first=Diego|date=2020-02-28|website=CTV News Edmonton|language=en|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/k-days-parade-participants-wonder-if-historic-event-can-be-saved-1.4833633|title=K-Days parade participants wonder if historic event can be saved|date=2020-02-29|website=CTV News Edmonton|language=en|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref>[[File:Capital EX (5983663840).jpg|thumb|The fair's [[Midway (fair)|midway]] in 2011.|left]]In April 2020, K-Days cancelled that summer's event due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 K-Days, Taste of Edmonton festivals cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6858037/edmonton-covid-19-k-days-cancelled/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=Global News|language=en-US}}</ref> In May 2021, despite a planned easing of restrictions in Alberta by July, and the Stampede announcing plans to move ahead with their event, K-Days was cancelled for the second year in a row due to the pandemic "following discussions with the City of Edmonton and [[Explore Edmonton]]". The organization cited limited time and resources, and a desire to focus on 2022 as to not hold K-Days in 2021 only for the sake of holding it. Northlands stated that it was also acting out of respect to other Edmonton events that did announce plans to return in a modified form for 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=K-Days cancelled for a second year in Edmonton, hopes to return in 2022|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7911112/k-days-cancelled-2021/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=Global News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=K-Days|date=2021-06-01|title=Northlands Statement: K-Days 2021 {{!}} K-Days July 22–31, 2022 Northlands Statement: K-Days 2021|url=https://k-days.com/northlands-statement-k-days-2021/,%20https://k-days.com/northlands-statement-k-days-2021/|access-date=2021-06-02|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Antoneshyn">{{Cite web|last=Antoneshyn|first=Alex|date=2021-06-10|title=Northlands to cease operations, Explore Edmonton to manage K-Days|url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/northlands-to-cease-operations-explore-edmonton-to-manage-k-days-1.5452950|access-date=2021-06-12|website=CTV News Edmonton|language=en}}</ref> On June 10, 2021, Northlands announced its dissolution, and that Explore Edmonton would assume operations of K-Days and Farmfair International.<ref name="Antoneshyn"/>
== Dream home lottery ==
From 1955 until 2010, K-Days hosted a [[prize home lottery]].  Prior to 1964, Klondike Days was named the Edmonton Exhibition; therefore for the first nine years of the contest, from 1955 until 1963, the lottery was named the Edmonton Exhibition Dream Home Lottery. Similarly, for the final three years of the lottery, the event was named the Capital Ex Dream Home Lottery. Each year, the home was assembled and displayed at the [[Northlands Park|Northlands exhibition grounds]] for the duration of the Klondike Days exhibition. Once a winner was determined, each home would then be transported to an empty lot in Edmonton or a suburb of Edmonton such as [[St. Albert, Alberta|St. Albert]] or [[Sherwood Park]]. Since the lottery's inception in 1955, the Klondike Days dream home lottery has been sponsored by the [[Lions Clubs International|Edmonton Lions Club]]. Historically, local Edmonton businesses provided labour and building materials for these dream homes in exchange for advertising that certified their involvement; for example, Rainbow Eavestroughing was advertised in the [[Edmonton Journal]] after manufacturing and installing [[eavestrough]]s on the 1965 Dream Home.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 9, 1965 |title=For Only $1.00 You Could Win This $30,000 Dream Home [Advertisement] |page=45 |work=[[The Edmonton Journal]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/471181624/}}</ref> In 1961, the Edmonton Journal reported that "some 25 Edmonton businesses contributed to the construction of the home."<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 24, 1961 |title=Jasper Place Man Wins Display Home |page=3 |work=[[The Edmonton Journal]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/470253595/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=July 17, 1984 |title=Dream Home Awaits A Lucky Fair-Goer |page=27 |work=[[The Edmonton Journal]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/472277922 }}</ref> The first Klondike Days Dream Home lottery took place in 1955, and was labelled the "Golden Dream Home" in conjunction with Alberta's [[golden jubilee]] of that year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 14, 1991 |title=West Coast Casual Dream Home |page=F14 |work=[[The Edmonton Journal]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/473851137/}}</ref>
==Arms==
{{Infobox COA wide
|image = Edmonton Exhibition Association Escutcheon.png
|escutcheon = Vert a saltire Or surmounted by a rose Gules seeded Proper between in chief an open book Proper edged Or and in base a cogwheel Argent charged with a goutte d’huile in each flank a garb Or.
|crest = Two quills in saltire Or in front of a lyre Gules.
|motto = Pro Bono Publico (For The Public Good)
|badge = A torch Or enflamed Proper surmounted by a horse courant Or.
|notes = Recorded at the College of Arms 1 March 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/3485 |publisher=Canadian Heraldic Authority |accessdate=30 July 2023 |title=
The Edmonton Exhibition Association Limited}}</ref>}}
== See also ==
* [[List of festivals in Canada]]
* [[List of festivals in Alberta]]
* [[List of festivals in Edmonton]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{official website}}
* [http://www.northlandsmemories.com/ Northlands historical website]
{{Edmonton landmarks}}
{{Edmonton}}
[[Category:1879 establishments in Canada]]
[[Category:Exhibitions in Canada]]
[[Category:Fairs in Alberta]]
[[Category:Festivals established in 1879]]
[[Category:Festivals in Edmonton]]
[[Category:Recurring events established in 1879]]
[[Category:Summer events in Canada]]