View source for Kakizome

{{Short description|Calligraphy term}}
{{italics title}}
{{inline|date=February 2016}}
[[File:Calligraphy Demonstration During Japanese New Year’s Celebration.jpg|thumb|A Florida woman writing "New Year" ({{lang|ja|お正月}})]]
'''''Kakizome''''' ({{lang|ja|書き初め}}, literally "first writing") is a Japanese term for the first [[Shodo|calligraphy]] written at the beginning of a year, traditionally on January&nbsp;2. Other terms include ''kissho'' ({{lang|ja|吉書}}), ''shihitsu'' ({{lang|ja|試筆}}) and ''hatsusuzuri'' ({{lang|ja|初硯}}).
Traditionally, ''kakizome'' was performed using ink rubbed with the first water drawn from the well on New Year's Day. Seated facing a favourable direction, people would write Chinese poetry containing auspicious words and phrases such as long life, spring, or perennial youth. These poems were then often burned.
In modern times, people often write out auspicious [[kanji]] rather than poems. School pupils up to senior high school are assigned ''kakizome'' as their winter holiday homework.
Each year on January&nbsp;5, several thousand calligraphers gather at the [[Nippon Budokan]] in [[Tokyo]]'s [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]]-ku for a ''kakizome'' event that is widely covered by media.
The kakizome paper is usually burned on January&nbsp;14 in the Sagicho festival. If the burning paper flies high, it is said that the person will be able to write a more fair hand.
==References==
*Gail Benjamin: [https://books.google.com/books?id=qFFvg-WhWkYC ''Japanese Lessons: A Year in a Japanese School Through the Eyes of an American Anthropologist and Her Children'']. NYU Press 1998, {{ISBN|978-0-8147-1334-1}}, S.120
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722112402/http://www.city.urayasu.lg.jp/secure/3007/d00500023_01.pdf ''New Year's In Japan''] - City News Urayasu, 2006-1-1, no. 105
== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071104043526/http://www.e-village.jp/earth-c/html/0001jan/html/000028.html Examples of children's ''kakizome'']
*[http://ipst.gatech.edu/amp/education/TeacherManualJapan.pdf ''Washi: Japanese Papermaking Workshop''] - Teacher's Guide des Robert C. Williams Museum (Georgia Tech), p.&nbsp;22
*[http://www.abc.net.au/news/photos/2009/01/06/2459748.htm ''Kakizome contest in Tokyo''] - news notice on  [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110726201320/http://japanesefriendshipgarden.org/assets/applets/Tobi_Ishi_Jan-Feb_2009.pdf ''The Newsletter of the Japanese Friendship Garden of Phoenix''] - Issue January/February 2009
[[Category:Japanese calligraphy]]
[[Category:New Year in Japan]]
[[Category:January observances]]
[[Category:Winter traditions]]