View source for Kalumba

{{short description|Supreme god figure of the Luba people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
{{Infobox deity
| type         = Supreme god
| name         = Kalumba
| deity_of     = <!-- or god_of / Alusi_of -->
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| alt          = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] -->
| caption      =
| other_names  = Sendwe Mwlaba
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| region       = [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
| ethnic_group = [[Luba people]]
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}}
'''Kalumba''', also known as Sendwe Mwlaba, is the supreme god figure worshipped by the [[Luba people]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last1=Lynch|first1=Patricia Ann|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Qiq4ps_wDIC&q=african+mythology+a+to+z&pg=PP1|title=African Mythology, A to Z|last2=Roberts|first2=Jeremy|date=2010|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-3133-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last1=Thomas|first1=Douglas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2N5DwAAQBAJ&q=african+religions+beliefs+and+practices+through+history|title=African Religions: Beliefs and Practices through History|last2=Alanamu|first2=Temilola|date=2018-12-01|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-752-1|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Kalumba Forges the Sun|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100029131|access-date=2021-02-15|website=Oxford Reference|language=en}}</ref>
== Legend ==
According to the [[creation myth]] of the Luba religion, Kalumba created the first man, named Kinbaka-Baka''',''' and woman, named Kinbumba-Bumba''',''' to explore the Earth. They informed Kalumba that the Earth was dark and only the Moon existed. So, Kalumba created the Sun to give them light. From that day on, the first man and woman returned with a dog named Kalala Kabwa, birds, a fire-making stone, iron, the power to reproduce for animals, plants, and people, and became the parents of humanity.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>Lynch, Patricia A. [https://archive.org/details/AfricanMythologyAToZ2ndEdition2010_201708/page/n91/mode/2up African Mythology A to Z (2nd Edition)] Edited by Jeremy Roberts Dr, 2nd ed., ''Chelsea House Publications'', 2010. p. 65</ref>
In another myth, humans started living on Earth when Kalumba banished them from the heavens when they started fighting one another. They suffered on Earth and wanted to return to heaven, so they built a tower that could reach the heavens. Several people managed to return and tried to inform others on Earth of their success by playing musical instruments. The sound notified Kalumba of what happened, and thus, he destroyed the tower.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
In the [[origin-of-death myth]], Kalumba tried to stop the personification of Death from encountering humans by placing a dog and a goat to guard the paths leading to Earth. The guards were supposed only to let the personification of Life pass so that humans could live forever, but both failed. The dog, on the first watch, fell asleep and let Death in, while the goat in charge the next day stopped Life instead.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />
== See also ==
* [[List of African mythological figures]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{Bantu}}
[[Category:African deities]]
[[Category:African gods]]
[[Category:African mythology]]
[[Category:Bantu religion]]
[[Category:Bantu deities]]
[[Category:Creator gods]]