View source for Kei Orihara

{{short description|Japanese photographer}}
{{nihongo|'''Kei Orihara'''|折原 恵|Orihara Kei|born 1948}} is a Japanese photographer whose work has portrayed the United States and who has created photobooks for children.
==Life and career==
Orihara was born in 1948 in [[Shimonoseki]], [[Yamaguchi Prefecture]], Japan. She had studied at the Faculty of Letters of [[Chuo University]] (Tokyo),<ref name="hirakata">{{nihongo2|平方正昭}} [reading not known], "Orihara Kei", in ''Nihon shashinka jiten'' ({{nihongo2|日本写真家事典}}) / ''328 Outstanding Japanese Photographers'' (Kyoto: Tankōsha, 2000; {{ISBN|4-473-01750-8}}), p.88. {{in lang|ja}} Despite the English-language alternative title, only in Japanese.</ref> and became keen on photography via a photography club there.<ref name="hira">Kazuo Hira ({{nihongo2|平カズオ}}), "O-jikan yoroshii desuka" ({{nihongo2|お時間よろしいですか}}), ''[[Camera Mainichi]]'', November 1984, p.197.</ref> After graduation, she worked for some time in publishing before setting out in 1977 as a freelance photographer, concentrating on magazine work,<ref name="hirakata" /> for which routine assignments included photographs of people being interviewed for magazines, and portraits of poets for the magazine ''Gendai-shi techō'' ({{nihongo2|現代詩手帖}}).<ref name="hira" />
Orihara held her first solo exhibition, ''Soul South,'' in 1977.<ref name="hirakata" /> An early project was of people sitting in Tokyo trains.<ref>"Kao no aru fūkei" ({{nihongo2|顔のある風景}}) / "Train Passengers", ''[[Asahi Camera]],'' July 1979, pp.100&ndash;103.</ref> From 1979 to 1981 she lived in [[New York City]], where she became close friends with a model named Jana; photographs of Jana's everyday life were exhibited in Japan in 1982, turned into a feature within the Japanese edition of ''[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]]'',<ref group="n">''Playboy'' Japan, January 1983; as "Christmas Tree Stand" ({{nihongo2|「クリスマスツリースタンド」}}), and {{nihongo2|「Playboy ドキュメント・ファイル大賞特別優秀作品」}}.</ref> and into a book (''Jana: The New York Girl'') published in 1984.<ref name="hirakata" /> This was notable both for being a woman's portrait of a woman and for Orihara's free discussion in the texts of her perceptions of the differences and similarities between her model and herself.<ref name="sudou">Mariko Sudō ({{nihongo2|須藤真理子}}), "Sugao no shashinka 5: Orihara Kei" ({{nihongo2|素顔の写真家5 折原恵}}), ''[[Nippon Camera]]'', May 1999, p.115.</ref>
In 1984 Orihara was noted for her success in interior portraits with natural and ambient light; she avoided flash.<ref name="hira" />
Various photography exhibitions followed, while Orihara's major work was portrait photography for magazines, for example accompanying a series written by [[Amy Yamada]] in ''[[Men's Non-no]].'' In 2000 she was living in Tokyo.<ref name="hirakata" />
In 1999 Orihara published ''Photo Love'', a book of her writing about life as a photographer, illustrated with photographs. It appeared during something of a boom in photography among young people; but Orihara had noted that the concerns of many of the young photographers were private, and she hoped to encourage people to see photography as a tool with which they could relate to other people and to society.<ref name="sudou" />
In keeping with Orihara's interest in people who at first seemed different from herself, she took on projects on young, third-generation Koreans in Japan,<ref name="sudou" /> and people at a Roman Catholic church in [[Sotome, Nagasaki|Sotome]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture]].<ref name="sudou" /><ref>"Fukkatsu no mura" ({{nihongo2|復活の村}}) / "Resurrection Village", ''Nippon Camera,'' December 1993, pp.83&ndash;87.</ref>
Orihara turned to townscapes, photographing the port cities of [[Kobe]], [[Kitakyushu|Kita-Kyūshū]] and [[Hakodate, Hokkaido|Hakodate]],<ref>"Kōwan-toshi kankō" ({{nihongo2|港湾都市観光}}) / "Port-seeing", ''Asahi Camera,'' June 1982, pp.165&ndash;169.</ref> and the rooftop [[water tower]]s of New York City (especially those of the traditional, barrel-like construction); the latter appeared both for adults interested in photography<ref>"Water Towers", ''Asahi Camera'', December 2002, pp.38&ndash;41. (Also in [[#Exhibitions|exhibitions]].)</ref> and as a photobook for children.
From 2004 until 2010, Orihara lived in [[Athens, Georgia|Athens]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]; she then moved to New York. From July 2011 until March 2016, she ran a photoblog of scenes in and near [[Sunnyside, Queens|Sunnyside]], [[Queens]].<ref>"[http://keiorihara.exblog.jp/13033168/ Sunnyside, Queens]", opening entry in Orihara's blog, 24 July 2011. {{in lang|ja}} Accessed 10 March 2013.</ref>
==Exhibitions==
*''Soul South''. 1977.<ref name="hirakata" />
*''Jana'' ({{nihongo2|ジャナ}}). Minolta Photo Space, Tokyo, July 1982.<ref>''Nippon Camera,'' August 1982, p.100.</ref>
*''Gogo no jōkyaku'' ({{nihongo2|午後の乗客}}). 1984.<ref name="hirakata" />
*''Homeless Town''. 1989.<ref name="hirakata" />
*''Fukkatsu no mura'' ({{nihongo2|復活の村}}). Ginza [[Nikon Salon]], November&ndash;December 1993.<ref>''Nippon Camera,'' December 1993, p.87.</ref>
*''Water Towers''. Konica Plaza, Tokyo, November 2002.<ref>''Asahi Camera'', December 2002, p.41.</ref>
*''Nyūyōku: Kyūsuitō no aru fūkei'' ({{nihongo2|ニューヨーク／給水塔のある風景}}) / ''Water Towers New York''. Echigawamachi Bintemari no kan ([[Echigawa, Shiga]]), October&ndash;November 2003.<ref>[http://www.gaido.jp/machikado/2003/10/15ori/index.html Exhibition notice] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319162043/http://www.gaido.jp/machikado/2003/10/15ori/index.html |date=2014-03-19 }}, ''Shiga gaido'', 15 October 2003. {{in lang|ja}} Accessed 10 March 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.shigahochi.co.jp/old/bno/2003/03-10/n031015.html#2 Exhibition notice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319145428/http://www.shigahochi.co.jp/old/bno/2003/03-10/n031015.html#2 |date=2014-03-19 }}, ''Shiga hōchi shinbun'', 15 October 2003. {{in lang|ja}} Accessed 10 March 2013.</ref>
*''Water Towers New York''. Kyōmachi Gallery Yamada (Kyoto), January&ndash;February 2004.<ref>[http://www.kyomachiya.net/tomo/reikai/gallery.html Exhibition notice], Kyōmachiya. {{in lang|ja}} Accessed 10 March 2013.</ref>
==Collections==
Eleven photographs by Orihara of the ''Jana'' series and seven of the ''Gogo no jōkyaku'' ({{nihongo2|午後の乗客}}, afternoon passengers) series are in the collection of the [[Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography]].<ref>[http://digitalmuseum.rekibun.or.jp/syabi/app/collection/list?sr=&sk=ORIHARA+KEI&y1=&y2=&w= Search results: Kei Orihara (18 works)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319145536/http://digitalmuseum.rekibun.or.jp/syabi/app/collection/list?sr=&sk=ORIHARA+KEI&y1=&y2=&w= |date=2014-03-19 }}, Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography. {{in lang|ja}} Accessed 10 March 2013.</ref>
==Books==
===Books by Orihara===
*''Jana: The New York girl'' ({{nihongo2|ジャナ The New York girl}}). Tokyo: Shueisha, 1983. {{ISBN|4087724573}}. Photobook, with essays, about a girl in New York, [[Atlanta]], and [[Half Moon Bay, California|Half Moon Bay]].&nbsp;{{in lang|ja}}
*''Tai: Mana to midori no taichi'' ({{nihongo2|タイ マナと緑の大地}}). Sekai no kodomo-tachi, 24. Tokyo: Kaisei-sha, 1988. A book for younger readers about children in Thailand.&nbsp;{{in lang|ja}}
**''Thailand.'' Children of the World. Text by David K. Wright and MaryLee Knowlton. Milwaukee: Stevens, 1988. {{ISBN|1555322239}}. English version of the above.&nbsp;{{in lang|en}}
**''T'ai: Menam e hŭrŭnŭn Mana ŭi kkum.'' Segye ŭi ŏrini 24. Seoul: Ungjin Ch'ulp'an Chusik Hoesa, 1991. Korean version of the above.&nbsp;{{in lang|ko}}
*''Foto rabu'' ({{nihongo2|フォト ラブ}}) / ''Photo Love''. Tokyo: Gentōsha, 1999. {{ISBN|4877282742}}. Book of essays about a life and career in photography.&nbsp;{{in lang|ja}}
*''Me ni shōgai no aru ko to issho ni'' ({{nihongo2|目に障害のある子といっしょに}}). Baria-furī no hon, 1. Text by Tsuneyuki Takeuchi ({{nihongo2|竹内恒之}}). Tokyo: Kaisei-sha, 2000. {{ISBN|978-4-03-543210-4}}. Book for younger readers about blind people.&nbsp;{{in lang|ja}}
*''Shōgai no aru hito e no borantia katsudō'' ({{nihongo2|障害のある人へのボランティア活動}}). Baria-furī no hon, 9. Text by Toshiyuki Takizawa ({{nihongo2|瀧澤利行}}). Tokyo: Kaisei-sha, 2000. {{ISBN|978-4-03-543290-6}}. Book for younger readers about volunteer work for the disabled.&nbsp;{{in lang|ja}}
*''"Shōgai"-tte nan darō?'' ({{nihongo2|「障害」ってなんだろう?}}). Baria-furī no hon, 10. Text by Masako Fujita ({{nihongo2|藤田雅子}}) and Eishi Yukumi ({{nihongo2|湯汲英史}}); photographs by Kei Orihara and others. Tokyo: Kaisei-sha, 2000. {{ISBN|978-4-03-543300-2}}. Book for younger readers about disabilities.&nbsp;{{in lang|ja}}
*''Okujō no tongari bōshi'' ({{nihongo2|屋上のとんがり帽子}}) / ''Water Tanks in New York''. September 2002 issue of the magazine ''Gekkan Takusan no fushigi'' ({{nihongo2|月刊たくさんのふしぎ}}). Tokyo: Fukuinkan Shoten, 2002. Reissued within the series Takusan no fushigi kessakushū. Tokyo: Fukuinkan Shoten, 2008. {{ISBN|978-4-8340-2300-8}}. Photographs and text by Orihara. For younger readers. About the rooftop [[water tower]]s of New York City.&nbsp;{{in lang|ja}}<ref group="n">The title literally means "pointed hats on the roof", as many of the water tanks shown have conical covers. In the 2008 edition, the title "Water Tanks in New York" only appears, inconspicuously, in the colophon.</ref>
===Other books with work by Orihara===
*Joel Sackett, ed. ''Ten on Tokyo: An Exhibition of Leading Japanese Photographers.'' Los Angeles: Perpetua Press, 1988.
==Notes==
<references group="n" />
==References==
<references />
==External links==
*[http://keiorihara.exblog.jp/ Orihara's blog] {{in lang|ja}}
*[http://soulsouth.com/ Soul South: Photographs by Kei Orihara — African-American portraits in the Deep South, 1977]
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[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Japanese portrait photographers]]
[[Category:People from Shimonoseki]]
[[Category:Japanese expatriates in the United States]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese photographers]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese photographers]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese women photographers]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese women photographers]]