View source for Khandwa

{{Short description|City in Madhya Pradesh, India}}
{{About|the municipality in Madhya Pradesh, India|its namesake district|Khandwa District}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Khandwa
| native_name_lang                = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
| other_name                      =
| settlement_type                 = City
| image_skyline                   = {{multiple image
| border                 = infobox
| total_width            = 300
| image_style            =
| perrow                 = 1/2/2
|image1 = Kishore Kumar memorial in Khandwa.jpg
|caption1 = Kishore Kumar Memorial
|image2 =Khandwa Railway Station Footbridge, Madhya Pradesh.jpg
|caption2 = Khandwa Junction Foot Over Bridge
|image3 =Sri Dhuniwale Dada Vari Darbar 03.jpg
|caption3 = Dhuni Wale Dada Darbar
|image4 =Singaji.jpg
|caption4 = Sant Singaji Samadhi Sthal
|image5 =JalMahotsav in 2016-17 - Craft Bazar 04.jpg
|caption5 = Jalmahotsav Craft}}
| image_alt                       =
| image_caption                   =
| nickname                        =
| map_alt                         =
| map_caption                     =
| pushpin_map                     = India Madhya Pradesh#India
| pushpin_label_position          = right
| pushpin_map_alt                 =
| pushpin_map_caption             =
| coordinates                     = {{coord|21.82|N|76.35|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Khandwa district|Khandwa]]
| established_title               = <!-- Established -->
| established_date                =
| founder                         =
| named_for                       =
| government_type                 = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]]
| governing_body                  = Khandwa Municipal Corporation
| leader_party                    = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| leader_title                    = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name                     = Amrita Amar Yadav<ref>{{cite news |title=खंडवा नगर निगम चुनाव: भाजपा की अमृता अमर यादव बनीं मैडम मेयर {{!}} Amrita Amar Yadav became Mayor of Khandwa Municipal Corporation |url=https://www.patrika.com/khandwa-news/amrita-amar-yadav-became-mayor-of-khandwa-municipal-corporation-7657921/ |access-date=6 August 2022 |work=Patrika News |date=17 July 2022 |language=hi-IN}}</ref>
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://khandwa.nic.in/statistics.htm |title=Area of Khandwa census 2011 |publisher=khandwa.nic.in |access-date=8 August 2012}}</ref>
| area_total_km2                  =
| area_rank                       =
| elevation_footnotes             =
| elevation_m                     = 309
| population_total                = 200,738
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_footnotes            = <ref name="Census2011"/>
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_rank                 =
| demographics_type1              = [[Language]]
| demographics1_title1            = Official
| demographics1_info1             = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=24 May 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code                     = 450001,450051
| area_code                       = +91 - 733
| area_code_type                  = Telephone code
| registration_plate              = MP-12
| website                         = {{URL|https://khandwa.nic.in}}
| populatn_demonym                =
}}
'''Khandwa''' is a city and a [[nagar nigam]] in the [[Nimar]] region of [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]]. It is the administrative headquarters of the [[Khandwa district]], formerly known as East Nimar District.
Khandwa is a major railway junction; the Malwa line connecting [[Indore]] with the Deccan meets the main east–west line from [[Mumbai]] to [[Kolkata]].<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Khandwa |volume=15 |page=771}}</ref>
In May 2019, [[Nandkumar Singh Chauhan]] of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] had been elected as the [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]] from [[Khandwa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khandwa Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/khandwa-election-results-2019-live-updates-winner-loser-leading-trailing-2154401.html |title=Khandwa Election Results 2019 Live Updates: Nandkumar Singh Chouhan (Nandu Bhaiya) of BJP wins |work=News18 |date=23 May 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019}}</ref>
==History==
{{refimprove section|date=April 2022}}
The name of the city is derived from "Khandav Van", which literally means Khandav Forests.
===Ancient history===
Recent explorations in the beds/tributaries of [[Narmada River|Narmada]] have revealed traces of the Paleolithic men in East Nimar district. Omkar Mandhata, a rocky island on the bank of Narmada river, about 47 miles north-west of Khandwa, is said to have been conquered by the Haihaya king Mahishmant, who had named the same as [[Mahishmati]].<ref name="Encyclopaedia">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8897ridkczoC&q=Mahishmati&pg=PA435 | title=Encyclopaedia of Ancient Indian Geography, Volume 2 | publisher=Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd | author=Subodh Kapoor | year=2002 | page=435 | isbn=9788177552997}}</ref>
During the rise of [[Buddhism]], the East Nimar region was included in Avanti Kingdom under Chand Pradyota Mahesana, which was later added to the growing empire of [[Magadha (Mahajanapada)|Magadha]] by Shishunaga. From the early 2nd century BCE to late 15th century CE, the Nimar Region (earlier a part of Khandesh) was ruled by many dynasties, which include Mauryas, Shungas, Early Satvahanas, Kardamakas, and Abhiras ([[Ahir]] Gavli).<ref name="gondhitory">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gu_cN0MhteMC&q=ahir+gond&pg=PA569 | title=Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands Vol II | publisher=Concept Publishing Company | author=B.H. Mehta | year=1984 | pages=569}}</ref> Vakatakas, Imperial Guptas, Kalchuris,<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://coinindia.com/galleries-kalachuri-mahismati.html|title=Kalachuris of Mahismati|publisher=CoinIndia|access-date=8 January 2012}}</ref> Vardhanas (of Harsha Vardhana fame), Chalukyas,  Rashtrakutas, Paramaras, Faruki Dynasty.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wgk3AQAAMAAJ&q=nimar+khandesh+abhira+ahir | title=Indore State Gazetteer | publisher=Superintendent government printing, India, Original from University of Minnesota | author=Charles Eckford Luard, Ram Prasad Dube | year=1908 | pages=221}}</ref>
==Geography==
{{See also|List of cities in Madhya Pradesh}}
Khandwa is located at {{Coord|21.83|N|76.33|E|}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/35/Khandwa.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Khandwa, India|work=fallingrain.com}}</ref> It has an average elevation of 313&nbsp;metres (1026&nbsp;feet).
==Demographics==
{{update after|2022}}
As of the [[2011 Census of India]], Khandwa had a population of 200,738, of which 102,901 were males and 97,837 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 24,801. The total number of literates in Khandwa was 151,545, which constituted 75.5% of the population with male literacy of 78.9% and female literacy of 71.9%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Khandwa was 86.1%, of which male literacy rate was 90.4% and female literacy rate was 81.7%. The [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] population was 27,430 and 8,139 respectively. There were 39002 households in Khandwa in 2011.<ref name="Census2011">{{cite web |title=Census of India: Search Details |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=567450 |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |access-date=19 September 2019}}</ref>
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Khandwa (2011)<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=Table C-1 Population By Religious Community: Madhya Pradesh|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11381/download/14494/DDW23C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|darkorange|67.18}}
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|29.29}}
{{bar percent|[[Jains]]|brown|1.30}}
{{bar percent|[[Christians]]|dodgerblue|0.86}}
{{bar percent|[[Sikhs]]|darkkhaki|0.68}}
{{bar percent|[[Buddhists]]|mediumblue|0.57}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.12}}
}}
{{Pie chart
|caption = Languages of Khandwa (2011)<ref name="languages"/>
|label1 = [[Hindi]] |value1 = 67.40 |color1 = orange
|label2 = [[Urdu]] |value2 = 15.02 |color2 = green
|label3 = [[Nimadi language|Nimadi]] |value3 = 6.14 |color3 = mediumvioletred
|label4 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]] |value4 = 4.13 |color4 = maroon
|label5 = [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] |value5 = 3.30 |color5 = yellow
|label6 = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] |value6 = 1.14 |color6 = lavender
|label7 = Others |value7 = 2.87 |color7 = grey
}}
[[Hindi]] is the most spoken language. [[Nimadi language|Nimadi]] is the local dialect. [[Urdu]], [[Marathi language|Marathi]] and [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] are also common.<ref name="languages">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Chhattisgarh |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10198/download/13310/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2200.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
==Culture and cityscape==
===Places of interest===
[[File:Kishore Kumar 2016 postcard of India (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Kishore Kumar]] as a young man]]
* Ganguli House, the ancestral home of Ashok Kumar and Kishore Kumar. Also named Gauri Kunj, after their mother.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Santoshi |first1=Neeraj |title=Kishore Da's house lives in neglect in Khandwa |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/kishore-da-s-house-lives-in-neglect-in-khandwa/story-sbaZlHN81HhleEkmW6l9eP.html |access-date=20 April 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |date=4 August 2014 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kishore's memories come alive at singer's birthplace |url=https://zeenews.india.com/home/kishores-memories-come-alive-at-singers-birthplace_232978.html |access-date=20 April 2022 |work=Zee News |date=4 August 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
* Samadhi of Kishore Kumar.<ref>{{cite news |title=Curfew drowns music riot on Kishore b'day |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/indore/curfew-drowns-music-riot-on-kishore-bday/articleshow/39528552.cms |work=The Times of India |date=3 August 2014 |access-date=15 April 2024}}</ref>
* Four Kunds located in four directions of the city, called Padam Kund, Bheem Kund, Suraj Kund and Rameshwar Kund.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tourism |url=http://www.khandwa.nic.in/tourism.htm |website=khandwa.nic.in |access-date=24 March 2020}}</ref>
*[[Dada Darbar (Khandwa)|Dada Darbar]], popularly known as ''Shri Dadaji Dhuniwale''.
*[[Shree Vitthal Mandir Khandwa ]] the temple was founded by shree swami sacchidanand swami maharj in 1850, temple is made up of sheesham and sagvan wood.  Great example of architecture.
[[File:Tourist Complex, Hanuwantiya, Madhya Pradesh Tourism (5).jpg|thumb|right|Hanuwantiya tourist complex]]
===Notable people===
[[File:Gauri Kunj - Kishoreda's house in Khandwa - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Ganguli House (Gauri Kunj), Kishoreda's ancestral home]]
*[[Ashok Kumar]], actor
*[[Anoop Kumar]], actor
*[[Kishore Kumar]], actor and singer
*[[Makhanlal Chaturvedi]], poet
*[[Saroo Brierley]], real name was Sheru Munshi Khan prior to adoption
*[[Bhagwantrao Mandloi]], former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
== Transport ==
The nearest commercial airport is Indore. It also has an [[Khandwa Airport|airstrip]] which is rarely used for occasional aircraft landings, located on Nagchun Road.
Khandwa has a [[Khandwa Junction railway station|major railway junction]] located on the [[Jabalpur-Bhusaval section]] of [[Howrah–Prayagraj–Mumbai line]].
==In popular culture==
* The town was featured in the 2016 Australian [[biographical film]] ''[[Lion (2016 film)|Lion]]'', which was based on the extraordinary search for his birth family by Khandwa-born [[Saroo Brierley]], who got lost as a child and ended up in [[Australia]] after being adopted.
==See also==
*[[Mahishmati]]
*[[Burhanpur]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Indore Division}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Khandwa| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Khandwa district]]
[[Category:Cities in Madhya Pradesh]]